Care for machine for dummies. Correct car care is the key to long-term operation. Care for a new car

How to care for a car with auto chemicals?

Modern chemistry is able to work wonders, and the continuous use of autocostectors brings a more effective result. Caring for the car should be constant and neat, then the remuneration in the form of a clean and sparkling machine is guaranteed.

In this article we will talk to how to care for the car using autocostectors and auto chemicals.

Which drug auto chemistry to choose for cars?

Manufacturers thoroughly worked so that motorists "sounded" head from the range of products offered. But autocosmetics is not cheap. So choose when the budget is limited, but want the car to sparkle as new?

First of all, critically look at your car and answer a few questions:

• In what condition is the LCP (paintwork) - are there chips, scratches, divorces, scuffs, rust stains?
• Does the appearance of the details of the cabin - upholstery, dashboard, glasses, seat upholstery suitable.
• Is there any damage to the plastic bumper?

Finding what exactly does not suit in appearance car answer the question more complicated: "What do I want to achieve?"

And now it is from now on the formation of "cosmetics" for cars - because it is clear that in front of the owner " new foreign car"and owner" old car"There are completely different tasks. If the first needs to be preserved and protect the car in its original form, then another is vital to maintain the car in good appearance.

The main types of car chemicals

1. Autosampuny - They dissolve in water and are used for car wash. May contain polishing additives that give LCP shine and short-term protection against the effects of the external environment. Read more in the article Selecting an autosampunk for manual car wash.

2. Cleaner shampoos (In concentrated form, resistant spots are removed from insects, resins with LCP, in the dilute - are used as an ordinary auto-step.

3. Anhydrous washing - Apply to local removal of contaminants (for example, bird litter) from the body and details of the machine finish.

4. Polyrols. The polyroli is described in detail in the article of polyteroli for the car. Appointment and main types.

5. Plastic cleaners, vinyl and rubber in the cabin - Cleans, refresh the color and give a new look of the details of the sheat and trim. Well dissolve raid from tobacco smoke, traces of oil, resin. With regular use, it protects the details of the trim from cracking and premature aging. Good result When removing traces of the polyterol with stamps of glasses, moldings and other body elements. Do not spoil the LCP car.

6. Cleaners wheel disks - Used to care for the surfaces of the discs, remove contamination from tar, allow to extend the life of the surface. Apply for expensive forged and cast discs.

7. Surface cleaners from insects and resins - Remove traces from insects and other stable contaminants, dissolve bitumen, remove solar stains.

8. Polyrols instrument panel - gently clean and give a new, shiny look plastic details, dashboard. Conditional surface and prevent further dust sticking. Usually produced in aerosol form.

9. Engine cleaners - divided into foam (subject to further wash water, after dissolving contaminants) and fluid for wiping surfaces open space. Effectively dissolve the deposits of stable pollution.

10. Glass cleaners - Fixes with ammonia (standing "WITH Ammonia") for wiring glasses. Remove dirt, raid from tobacco smoke.

11. Antidiat - special compositionapplied to clean dry glass of the car, on side mirrors. Improves visibility when driving in the rain, allows for some time to do without the "janitors". Read more written in the article: anti-Lower for Auto - Personal Experience.

12. Glass polishes - Ability to complain small scratches And rubbing from the windshield is clearly exaggerated. Effective on new glasses, gives "crystal" transparency. A good effect is achieved when polishing glasses of headlights. Read more in the article: polishing the windows of the car do it yourself

13. Purifiers and poly rays for plastic and vinyl - Used to update the appearance of plastic bumpers and tires, return the "new" appearance, give shine and protect against premature aging.

14. Chromium cleaners and poly rays - Remove traces of corrosion from bumpers and other chrome-plated surfaces and protect against new spots.

15. Rust converters - for the etching spots of corrosion and preparation of the treated surface to the tint. Two main categories: for local applications and for processing extensive surfaces damaged by corrosion. Read more in the article: tips how to deal with rust by car

16. Repair (wax) pencils - Used for cosmetic sealing scratches and small chips, a protective polishing is required over the pencil. On the "flat" chips, the pencil does not lie down, he has nothing to "catch" when applied. Places treated with wax pencil require a periodic reproduction, since the result of the tint is not very resistant.

17. Repair bottles - Small bottles with acrylic paint instant drying, are used for tints. A small brush is inserted into the batter cover, which allows you to handle small chips and scratches. Before applying the surface must be rinsed, remove corrosion traces and degrease (White spirit).

How to wash the car with a car shampoo?

Regular and high-quality car washing is the extension of LCP life. Regular visit to the washing - the case is not cheap, so many, especially in the warm season, wash the car alone. Unfortunately, there are often cases when the washing is made on the shore of the swamp with a dirty water with sand. Such a wash in the future will only bring disappointment - the LCP will be damaged and there will be a lot of strength, time and money to restore it. therefore this section is devoted to how to wash the car correctly and efficiently without damaging the LCP.

It will take a bucket, a large sponge with large pores (of which it is easier to wash the sand) or a brush with a soft bristle on a long handle, a large pure rag without a pile (or a special "scraper" - like on washes), .

ATTENTION: Never use washing powders for car wash, as LCP will lose the shine very quickly. If there is no funds on the car shutup, wash the car just with water.

We pour a bucket of clean water - and we begin to wash off the upper dirt from the body. The sponge must be very carefully squeezed and rinsed to sand, as little as possible got back to the body and there was no scratch. Water in the bucket must be replaced by clean. When changing the water, a sponge and bucket - rinse from sand residues. Do not forget to open the doors and rinse the sidewalls - a lot of dust accumulates on them. Attention: wheel disks, Arches, thresholds are wooing last.

After the mud is washed, you need to pour into a bucket clean water, add shampoo and beat it in a foam slightly. Depending on the contamination of the machine, the added quantity can be different. The usual dose-recommended producer is from 0.5 to several caps, but this indication should be adjusted so that water with the shampoo foams well. Rinse a solution with a solution of shampoo thoroughly, pressing the sponge from the dirty solution and changing it as it is contaminated. Separate, most stable contaminations should be locally rinsed with a concentrated shampoo or apply the means to remove this type of contaminants.

To wash the shampoo, pour clean water and rinse thoroughly. Do not regret water, the roof is best to wash off the "rolling" - the water bucket on it . Bad washed shampoo (especially, with wax polishing additives) will leave the divorces and stains, so it is necessary to wash carefully.

Washed the car you need to wipe. Well, if there is a "scraper" with a rubber band - will allow remove water and almost dry. But you can get along and a big cloth - a clean piece of the old sheet is suitable. We cover, for example, the roof, we give water slightly absorb the cloth and slowly become a rag by the edges. The microscopic amount of water remains, which will instantly dry. Thus, "in one touch" wipe the whole car. Glasses, mirrors, headlights wipe separately.

Tinsk scratches and chips. How does this happen?

Squares, scratches, swelled paint bubbles - all these are foci of corrosion. They are especially dangerous in winter, since salted moisture falls on the metal, which repeatedly accelerates corrosion. Before applying car cosmetics, all these "acne" must be carefully processed and neutralized.

Scratch processing

1. Scratches on the upper layer of paint - "Hair" scratches or "raucions" can be hidden with a wax pencil or / and a color-enrichered polyrolla. In the case of deeper subtle scratches, a wax pencil is suitable. Before applying the composition of the pencil, rinse scratches from dirt - the White Spirit is suitable. You can polish abrasive polyrolla. If the scratches are wide - it takes a tint. Paint should be very gently applied to the scratch, having raised not to smear around.

2. Scratches to the soil - Particularly thin can be chosen with a pencil, but it will have to be periodically updated, since the resistance of such treatment is not very good. Wider - must be cutting. In order not to go beyond the boundaries, you can circle a scratch around the perimeter with a narrow adhesive plate or adhesive tape. Tincture should be performed in two layers, the layers of paint should be thin.

3. Scratches to Metal - Grinding only with tinted. Moreover, at least one thin layer of the soil is recommended on the primed machines - in addition to the additional layer (since the depth is decent), the applying of the soil will allow the paint better to stay. After the soil is dry, put paint in 2-3 thin layers and dry carefully. If yellow is detected - to move the White spirit to the pure metal, wipe the wet, then with a dry cloth and apply the soil on-rust (soils with anti-corrosion additives applied to the surface affected by rust).

4. Scratches on painted plastic bumpers - It makes sense to accurate tint from the repair bottle.

Processing chip

Square paints. With the apparent harmlessness, the chip is pretty cunning - in these places the car starts rust, "blooms." Therefore, it is advisable to regularly conduct "revision" and close these defects.

The sealing of chips is similar to the injection of scratches, with the exception of one point - the chip has a small depth and relatively extensive surface. Therefore, the wax pencil is practically useless. And it's better to dry up (if the chip from the metal is, it is necessary if it is before the soil - you can try to breed with a color-enriched polyrolol and close the protective). In case of emergency, it is recommended to at least close the chips Movil to the "best times" - a little not aesthetic, but the rust will not go. Subsequently, Movil can be washed off (White spirit) and does not hurry to close the damaged place.

Before tint and polishing, the chip must be cleaned from the yellowness (if any), degrease the White Spirit.

Paint bubbles

The phenomenon, well known to the owners - the paint swells with bubbles, which are then bursting, exposing the points of corrosion. When this defect is detected, it is better not to wait until the paint "tears" , Introducing rusty metal, and open the bubble, carefully remove the lagging paint to the place of reliable connection with the metal, rinse the White Spirit area.

Prepared "Lunka" (it turns out quite deeply) to cut into several layers. As a first layer, a primer can be used, which can be applied to corrosion-damaged metal. Lunka Fill in paint in several layers, bringing to the level of the surface of the LCP, then you can pollast to remove the border of the tint.

Car care. Problems and solutions

Below are the most common cases in which the owner of the car decides that polishing is necessary, as well as general recommendations for the use of drugs depending on the case.

Care new machine

Caring for a new machine justifies itself. Less paint chips, since protection to a certain extent strengthens the LCP. It is easier to wash, dirt sticks not so much, the car retains the "new" kind and less sensitive to the effects of moisture and salt. Recommended polishing color-enriched polyrol (in the autumn winter), in the summer you can do the protective polishing.

Machine Care

Maintain a decent state even the most supported car. It is necessary to monitor chips, scratches, corrosion stains, close them in high quality and on time. And for such a car, abrasive, and color-enrichered and protective polishing are needed.

Close scratches and chips, eliminate corrosion spots on the body. Perform abrasive polishing before restoring smoothness and gloss LCP, polish the color-enriched polyrolol (preferably polishing paste to obtain a more dense layer). Finish layer - protective polyrolol.

Pre-sale preparation

What makes the potential buyer first? That's right, the appearance of the car. And it should be attractive. Therefore B. this case It is necessary that the car will be asleep "deep" glitter. And here waist or wax polished With preliminary preparation by abrasive (as needed).

If the car is old, remove chips, scratches and corrosion stains, handle abrasive polyrolol. Next, perform polishing a good "wax" polyrolla. Do not forget about the elements of plastic and chrome finishes, cleaning the cabin.

Self-defense from corrosion

Polishing protective polyrolol, with mandatory and thorough control of corrosion points and chipping. Performed before the start of the unfavorable season and, if possible, during this season. Especially important conservation Machines for Winter. With special care, close chips and scratches, if necessary, perform polishing with a color-enrichered polyrolla. Next, handle protective polyrolla with Teflon.

Painting Paints, Divorces, Lack of Bright

Usually, this is the result of a bad painting or just age of the car. Everything can be used, but you have to work. The coating mattability is removed by polishing with abrasive polyrolles, and it may be possible to polish several times, first a coarsame polyrolol, then more tender, close the protective layer. Depending on the status of the LCP, to handle the abrasive one or several times, to the shine of the surface. Make a protective polishing with urethane or Teflon.

Stains, divorces, uneven color change

The result of the local (self) tint, the difference of shades on the tone. Bad selection of paint. It is not always corrected successfully, but something can be done. The discovered spots also leaves no washed bird litter, exhaust oil, especially this is true for not new, already having LCP microcracks. Depending on the nature of the defect, polish the appropriate-type abrasive polyrolol, make a protective polishing.

Scratched LCP

Scratches in all manifestations - from thin and paint to ugly to metal. In this case, polishing itself is quite useless - It is necessary to pre-prepare damaged places for processing. Polishing is capable only retouching scratches. Narrow (thin), but relatively deep scratches You can hide the wax pencil. Wider - tinkering paint from the repair bottle. Polish the color-enriched polyrolol. Make a protective polyrolling processing.

Plastic bumpers and other elements of the exterior

Plastic of the external finishing has a rough surface, which contributes to the settlement of dirt, dust, on the other hand, it makes it difficult to wash these surfaces. Therefore, these elements are pretty quickly acquired the unsembly appearance. Return their initial condition is quite simple.

Plastic and rubber care products are intended for ferrous surfaces. Remove contaminants, create a protective coating that prevents "sticking" the mud into the pores of the plastic. You can make it easier and cheaper - bumpers and other plastic elements are laundered, dried and rubbed with a rag.

Chrome surfaces

Chrome cleaners are quite easy to wash the scary redheads and lead chrome into a blessing, mirror state. The method of application is to smear, wait 2-3 minutes, wipe it with a clean cloth until I dried. The tool is spent very economically.

Cleaning textiles in the cabin

In this case, we are talking about the removal of weak pollution, since only a professional dry cleaning can be saved from serious stains, cleaning with washing vacuum cleaner or washing covers.

Method of application: Shake the cylinder, spray foam on the fabric, brush or sponge to launch a foam into the surface. Clean dry cloth, with a small pressure to wipe the surface, as if pressing the absorbent agent. Let dry (30-40 minutes). This processing refreshes textiles, removes a yellowish raid from tobacco smoke from ceilings, door sheat, creates a protective coating that prevents the re-sticking of the dirt. Removes static electricity.

Plastic, Vinyl, Rubber in the cabin

The most common means is the instrument panel polyrolol. Used to remove weak pollution and giving a "new" species to elements of plastic interior trim. Glitter gives surfaces, deodorishes, removes static electricity. However, ineffective in the presence of more serious contaminants (oil, technical lubricants, old spots).

Mode of application: Apply to the surface or piece of fabric, clean, wipe dry. In case of strong contaminants, pre-"Soak" stain. Part-time, this tool well removes dirt from the engine and other elements of the subcapor space.

Life shows that most motorists, whether there are solid veterans or inexperienced newcomers, relates to their indarious "colombin." It is expressed, among other things, in the fact that the last long time and strength spends on car care. And it pays for a hundredfold, because it makes it possible to significantly extend the service life of the machine, maintain its appearance, as well as minimize the likelihood of road accidents. Let's deal with how to care for the car.

Preface

Caring for her "steel friend" is reduced not only to the care of the hull, engine, chassis, gas tank or tank with liquefied gas, electronics and battery. All this is very important. But the wise approach to car care is also in timely receipt of professional services, refueling high-quality gasoline, diesel fuel, gas, fuel and lubricants.

It would seem, on this background, neat driving is significantly lower. However, this is not quite true. It is the opinion that the behavior of the driver behind the wheel determines not only the state of the car, but also health, and sometimes the life of the driver.

Previously, it was often expressed that the correct departure implies mandatory warming of the machine before departure on the track. The oil thickened during the parking lot, according to this judgment, requires an engine to at least to room temperature.

However, now some experts advise even in winter, do not waste the time to heating the car on idling. In their opinion, this leads only to the unjustified and senseless consumption of fuel and time loss. They believe that enough for the first few minutes to go with a small speed without sharp jerks. Such a movement mode will allow you to warm up the engine much faster without danger of damage.

We will specify that smooth overclocking without jerks and rejection of sharp braking except emergency cases contributes not only to the cost-effective consumption of combustible and lubricants, but also a decrease in the engine wear and brake pads. Unfortunately, this is not so easy to use this unchire.

The driver's temperament is its objective characteristic, and hot blood, as is known, pushes on the feats. In this case, the driver modern car It is advisable to use cruise control, which allows you to adhere to the desired speed without pressing the accelerator. It is believed that this function can effectively discipline even a notebook. However, unfortunately, the temperament can be found in sharp turns and rebuildings from a number in a row.

Alone or to professionals?

A visit to the maintenance stations is free or involuntarily produces from drivers an understanding of how to properly care for the car. Indeed, lovers have something to learn from professionals and what to adopt in care of their vehicles.

The history of the operation of motor vehicles, numbering about one and a half centuries, proved the importance of timely care. Driver's discipline manifests itself not only in trouble-free driving and compliance with the rules roadBut also in a clear compliance with the terms of maintenance. Machine oil, brake fluid and wear parts should change within the time limits installed by the vehicle manufacturer. As it can not be done in a garage, it is better to pass this job into skillful hands capable of providing professional car care.

Drivers are desirable not to look at the workers of the quarter, and listen to what they give tips on car care. For example, the tires of the car can be processed by the professionals of the so-called "liquid rubber", which is a good preservative and raising the wear resistance of the wheels in the winter. Even the washing of an expensive car is better not to do it yourself, but in a specialized car wash.

But in the care of plastic, the power of lovers and professionals can be combined. The drivers themselves must regularly vacuum and wipe the plastic parts with a wet fiber rag, and then dry rag. Processing these accessories special devices and chemicals It is better to entrust employees of service stations.

How to care for the car in the winter?

In previous times, when there were imperfections in the panels domestic carsTheir anti-corrosion protection and power sources, the winter conservation of the machines was rather natural than an exotic measure.

Progress in the fields of automotive and the creation of protective equipment and electronics made an optional need to put the car on the joke and carry it into a warm room for the entire winter. Accordingly, the practice of care during the winter period has changed. For example, the cooling system of the car and the washers of brakes and headlights are currently being refilled with water or cheap vodka, high-quality antifreeges (tooslas) and glass fluids.

Another useful forms of car care in winter is shift summer rubber On winter, which is less sensitive to ice. Accommodation in rural and even suburban areas often requires the use of studded tires, and sometimes chains on wheels. They significantly increase the permeability of the car and allow without slipping to get out of deep snowdrifts and frozen ruts.

High-quality care in winter suggests regular tracking the status of the bottom of the machine. Sand, salt, anti-hindered reagents on the bottom can lead it to damage and destroy the protective coating. It is desirable before the start of winter operation of the car to process it from below with a protective coating.

Video about winter caring for cars

Sociologically understood, but this is no less serious questions about how to care for the car newcomer, how to prevent damage and hijacking. In this case, it is desirable to listen to the advice of experienced drivers in order not to get into trouble.

It is now difficult to imagine an eccentric that left the car with a working engine. However, quite often beginners in front of the villains lose the keys not far from their parked car. There may be cases where these most villains organize the abduction of automotive keys from inexperienced drivers pockets. All these risks can be overcome when performing elementary organizational events, which are quite often forgotten. You just don't need to be scattered, it is enough to concentrate on the safety of your car, while unobtrusively monitor the surrounding people. When complying with these simple conditions, you can easily calculate the intruders who are aiming to catch your motor vehicle.

Do not forget also about technical means, Including reliable anti-theft alarm, car keys with coded microchips and even mechanical controls of the control steering wheel, leading or accelerator pedals. There are cases when none of the precautions are excess. This is due to the fact that any of the obstacles facing a professional car hijacker can be overcome. Therefore, each of these obstacles does not stop, but only delays an attacker for a while. It is believed that each of the security devices delays a thief for no more than 5-10 minutes. So, the security of your car can easily calculate yourself.

It is necessary to be attentive when placing goods in the luggage compartment or in the roof trunk. Cargo should not be redundant much, their weight must comply with the technical conditions of operation of this vehicle model. Your personal safety can be vulnerable when overloading the machine, especially if the trunk is overloaded to the car roof. The load should be distributed evenly taking into account the level of tire pumping. The main thing here is: Do not ride on rims, it is better to pull up the rods in time or remount them at all in the nearest tire entrance.

In the cabin, do not leave valuable things in sight, especially expensive. Objects of criminal encroachments are most often smartphones, radio tape recorders, bastards and other leather bags, purses and wallets, etc. Their appearance can be seduced, provoke not only a thief, but also a law-abiding citizen to theft. For her commission, he most likely will not mess around with a closure, but simply breaks the side glass, and what else is terrible - the windshield. The consequence of this will not only loss things, but also the need to do often costly repairs.

Leaving the car, do not leave the windows open, even cloth. From hooligan motivations, someone can throw the cigarette or lit chat. This can cause not only the damage to the seat upholstery, but even a fire capable of destroying the car. Such cases, alas, have been. Be careful.

We advise you to be attentive to external rear view mirrors when parking in the garage reverse. Quite often, they have to see them broken, which requires not only restoration costs, but also directly affects the safety of driving.

Regularly pass the inspection

By law owners new passenger cars may not undergo inspection within three years after the purchase. All the rest is allowed to periodically update the diagnostic card (it came to replace the coupon of technical inspection). The map operates two years for machines from three to seven years and year - for cars, released more than seven years ago. Nevertheless, even if your car is still almost new, it is strongly recommended to undergo inspection times a year. Prevention reduces the risk that you will set somewhere on a deaf country road with a smoking hood. But the check list of what needs to be checked with inspection:

• Torkemose
• Steering
• Light devices
• Operation of wipers and windows
• Tires and wheels, incl. Tread pattern height (for passenger cars 1.6 mm)
• Engine operation
• Cossack of seat belts, mirrors, glasses, etc.

Buy additional insurance

As is known, OSAGO ("AUTOMPANE") necessarily under the law. But recently, such insurance brings more and more hassle owners. Prices for spare parts rapidly grow due to currency fluctuations, but the calculations of insurance companies do not have time for them. Therefore, compensation that car owners are obtained for an accident, often turns out to be insufficient for repair. And the law by which the insurance should repair the car, and not pay money, while on consideration.

Due to the fact that many car owners are shipped with insurance companies, those cease to sell OSAGO policies in some regions. So even get the policy may be a problem. It's easier to acquire Casco voluntary insurance policy and know that you are protected in the event of an accident. It is believed that CASCO is expensive pleasure. But recently, motorways are increasingly and more often offer various options to increase the demand for this service. INTOUCH, for example, significantly reduced the price of CASCO for new customers.

On time "Put up"

The timing change of summer rubber on the winter and on the contrary is also established by law. In the summer months (June, July, August), it is forbidden to use studded tires, but in the winter months (December, January, February) can only be used winter tires. The authorities of the regions of Russia can increase these seasons, but not reduce. If the all-season tires, in winter it must be MS / M + S / M & S marking. For violation of these norms, the owner of the car threatens the penalty (though, small - while it is 500 rubles). But more important is that wrong tires Significantly increase accidents. And this happens not only in the summer, as you can think!

Winter tires are arranged in such a way that at temperatures above 7 degrees they soften, and the car becomes poorly controlled. Even the little pebbles on the way can lead to a puncture of the wheels. In addition, the braking path and consumption of gasoline increases (by 10-15%). So riding on the wrong rubber can do it very expensive in the literal and figurative sense.

Draw "consumables" on time

In addition to spare parts, the car requires different "consumables". Each of them also has a certain service life. If it is broken, it can lead to breakdowns and in the end to an accident or just that the car will lose a freight look faster.

• Motor oil. Engine oil needs to be changed once a year or every 8-10 thousand kilometers of run. Do not save and buy cheap motor oil, It will come out sideways.
• Antifreeze. It is necessary so that the tubes in the car radiator did not break it when a deep minus on the street. Antifreeze can be changed once every four years. Modern "non-freezers" often change the color when they developed their resource. This is an indication that they are time to change. Oil level, brake fluid And antifreeze is better to check before each trip.
• Filters. During the inspection, when replacing engine oil, it is also necessary to change oil and air filters. Periodically also need to change the salon filter. If it deteriorates, you will breathe all the exhaust gases of the road.
• Brake pads. It is not difficult to guess that their wear is fraught with an accident: the car can do not slow down on time (or vice versa, brakes rip). Together with the pads, it is strongly recommended to change brake cables. They are inexpensive, and it is impossible to repair them separately.
• Spark plug. If the engine is unstable, it can be in them. Changing candles worth at least every 50,000 mileage kilometers. In severe operating conditions, a more frequent replacement is needed.

To have your own car, especially today - the pleasure is not cheap, because each car requires fueling, repair, which may even happen to a new car, regular care. Family budget funds leave the car, but to reduce repair costs, as well as various maintenanceYou need to know how to properly care for the car so that it does not let you down at the most inopportune moment, and it always looked great not one year.

What is included in car care?

A good condition of personal transport depends on how active you will care for the car. If you want to save the youth and beauty of your "iron friend", then start from today correctly refers to daily preparation procedures for preserving beauty and technical service. In this case, the durability of your car is guaranteed.

To act for sure, it is necessary:

• properly care for the external coating of the car;
• correctly care for the salon - both the instrument panel and the upholstery;
• correctly care for internal important details of technology.

Important! As you can see, the right car care is an integrated approach, with a certain order of stages and procedures. This will be discussed below.

Correctly care for the external coating

The most common mistake of neglect motorists is indifference to the dirt, which sticks on the body and on rear glass Auto. Dirt has a property to penetrate into the upper layer of paint on the body, and over time, such a stain will simply be impossible to take out. Therefore, do not forget to correctly care for the car and wash the car in rainy weather every time after a long ride in dirt roads. Of course, the ideal solution is to come to the sink, but you yourself will cope with this problem.

You will need:

• car washcloth or brush;
• autosampunk;
• warm water.

Important! Choose a soft type brush, as the solid can scratch the paint coating body. Dry cloth do not wipe the dust from the machine, as it can also create scratches on the body.

Start your work:

1. To soften the plump dirt, take the car with warm water or ordinary running.
2. Mix the car shutup with water.
3. Special automotive washcloth (brush) Soda the body cooked.
4. Using the hose, wash the soap solution from the machine. If there is no hose, use any capacity with water and clean sponge.
5. Wipe the dry body from the water with a dry special cloth (water absorbing). Watch not to remain on the surface of the divorce.

• Use the shampoo for washing the machine no more than 5-6 times a year.
• Wipe the body recommend suede cloth, to avoid divorces.
• The paint coating does not tolerate the temperature difference, so when washing the temperature of the water, respectively, the time of the year and air temperature.
• Remember that the left stains of the shampoo can eat paint on the body, so rinse the surface from the product thoroughly and carefully take care of your car.
• If you have to wash the car quite often, then use simple water under the head of the hose without shampoos.
• It is also enough to use water for washing windows, but sometimes you can use a wiper or ammonia alcohol. Do not forget after cleaning the window, wipe it dry.
• The process of cleaning the body with a brush distribute into small sections and remove contamination on the direction of the roof bottom.
• If you wash the car before "conservation" for the winter, then to protect the color and paint of the body, use the protective polyters based on wax. So you will save the "horse" from external negative factors (dirt, dust, precipitation) and save the appearance of the car in excellent condition for a long time.

Important! As you can see, no difficulties are in how to properly care for the machine, no. Most likely, if your personal car is not the first year, you are beautifully familiar with all these tricks. It remains the case for Small - follow them all the time.

Polishing - Secret of automotive beauty

Automotive beauty, as well as the primordial shine - this is an indicator of caring car enthusiast about its own vehicle. In order for the car glitter, you can choose a whole arsenal of means, as well as a professional polishing: wax, teflon, reducing, abrasive, two- and three-component.

The entire range of polishing agents is classified on:

• protective;
• restoring.

Important! To properly care for the car, spend the protective polishing 2 times a year in the summer-winter offseason. When processing, abrasive materials are not used, and the polishing material itself is absorbed with a paint coating already applied to the surface of the machine, creating an additional layer of protection. Polishing will protect the car body from the adverse effects of the external environment during the offseason. Special means May contain additives of teflon, urethane, various synthetic substances protecting the body for three months. Preparations "POLYGLYCOAT" will protect your body for the first 4 years.

Correctly care for the salon

Not only the external coverage of your vehicle needs you to ask you how to properly care for the car. Inside the car, it is also necessary to regularly restore order, and this rule refers not only in cleaning upholstery and foot rugs.

Control Panel

After a long trip in the city, and even with open windows, a layer of dust is formed on the surface of the control panel, and it becomes more and more. In order for dust does not spoil the surface of the panel, we recommend to wipe the torpedo with special cloths using cleaning agents. If you correctly care for the machine, you do not have to worry about the fact that dirt and dust penetrated into the dashboard and can cause its malfunction.

Important! In the auto shops are sold not only tools, but also special napkins intended for this purpose. We do not recommend using the polyrolol, as well as napkins with glitter, as it can adversely affect the appearance of the panel and on the road view.

Seat

1. Special brushes exist for leaving the velor salon.
2. Special poly rays and napkins are sold for leather finishing.
3. To remove oil, bold stains apply pure gasoline.
4. Remove minor contamination with a conventional soap solution.

Important! Such simple procedures do not take much time from you, even if you will correctly care for the machine and clean the interior at least once a week. The use of modern means and a conventional soap solution can sometimes create real miracles and allow you to fully complete the complete cleaning of the seats with a maximum of 30-60 minutes.

Upholstery salon

Quality care for the upholstery car is to use professional autocossets. Depending on the material, choose special tools:

1. The velor's upholstery first speake the spots, and the stains remove the napkin impregnated with acetone.
2. For skin - optimal option "Formula SuperProtectAut".
3. To clean up the upholstery and create a protective layer of fabric surfaces - select "Renew". Apply the stain pressure on the tissue upholstery after you treat it with a vacuum cleaner.

Important! When cleaning the tissue upholstery, do not apply the means directly to the material, as traces of dirt can remain along the edges. Perform processing circular movements In the direction outside - inside. If you will act in this way, you can be sure that you are working with the task, how to care for the machine, right.

Floor

On the floor of the vehicle, as in any house, the most dust, garbage, dirt is assembled. That is why it is necessary to correctly care for him and follow the cleanliness in the car.

To keep the floor lining, purchase special car rugs. Put the same rug in the trunk. Rugs are very convenient to clean from dust and dirt and easy to get out of the cabin. They do not blur the floor cover and retain the primordial type of floor covering for many years.

Important! Use automotive floor mats. For summer - pile, and for winter - rubber.

Technical condition

To anyone vehicle An instruction is applied, in which it is indicated how to properly care for the machine, in particular:

• how often it is necessary to carry out maintenance;
• what kind consumables and with which regularity need to be changed;
• what types of oils and antifreeze are recommended to fill.

Important! Do not think that you will give more in the car service right advicethan the manufacturer himself, because he knows much more about weak places And the peculiarities of this particular car brand, and for specialists on a hundred all cars are the same.

Contact special attention And in time, replace the following consumables.

Motor oil and filter

We spend the replacement of oil and filter once a year or after 8,000-10,000 km of mileage. Change the old motor oil can every motorist.

Important! For such a procedure, it is necessary only that the garage is equipped with observation pit.

The sequence of your actions to properly care for the machine:

1. Old oil drain from the engine, unscrewing the drain plug. It is located on the pallet of Carter.
2. Special remover unscrew the oil filter.
3. New filter Wrap your hand, and after - on ¾ turns with the key.
4. After replacing the filter, wrap the drain plug and fill the new oil.

Important! To make the engine oil faster faster, before reinforcing the engine to the operating temperature.

Antifreeze

Replacing the coolant in the engine is not so often: 1 time in 4 years, but it is impossible to forget about it, since the radiator costs a lot of money in any automata. If you manage to care for the machine, it will be possible to avoid such large unexpected spending.

Replacing antifreeze is performed in the following order:

1. Substitute a basin or other container under the drain valve.
2. Open the plug drain hole and traffic jam expansion tank (so that there is no vacuum).
3. Wait until the fluid falls.
4. Tighten the drain hole.
5. Fill a new cooling fluid through a funnel in the amount specified in the instructions for this engine.

Important! All actions perform with a cold engine.

Brake pads

Properly care for the car, checking the quality and serviceability of the brake pads is simply necessary - this will allow you to secure security, and perhaps to keep health and life.

Replacement frequency depends on the quality of your driving, braking frequency, as well as on the quality of the brake linked material.

Important! Replacement on new occurs on average every 60,000 km run or every 3 years.

It is evidence that it is time to replace this element can be a light indicator on a torpedo, or when disking, you saw a yellow strip on the brake pad.

Brake fluid

To properly care for the machine different manufacturers They advise to replace the brake fluid 1 time in 2-3 years. The brake fluid is very hygroscopic, that is, over time, it gains moisture, and therefore, after sharp braking, the liquid can overheat and the brakes will become not so effective, but they can and completely refuse.

Important! If you feel at the time of the ride that the brake path has increased, then this suggests that the brake fluid leak appeared in the system. In this case, after eliminating a malfunction, the liquid must be added.

Spark plug

The first symptom is that it is time to care for the machine and replace the spark plugs is unstable work Engine. The recommended replacement period of the candles is once at 30,000-50,000 km of run, given the conditions of operation. It is so correct to care for the car.

Important! Since sometimes we use poor-quality gasoline, which on high-tech engines leaves many deposits, as a result of which the candle ceases to work effectively, then most likely to change the candles will be needed much more often.

To replace you need:

1. Remove the decorative engine cover.
2. In turn, disconnect the high-voltage wires of the candles.
3. Using a special end key with a rubber insert, unscrew the candles from the candlestone.
4. New candles twist first with hand, and then a torque wrench.

Daily inspection

Properly care for the car can afford not everyone, because all the procedures take time. Nevertheless, daily inspection is true way Prevent failure of important and expensive details, as well as the ability to extend the service life of your car for a fairly significant period.

Therefore, before once again go on a trip to personal transportOpen the hood and check for some indicators.

1. Liquid levels:
   • Engine oils.
   • Coolant.
   • Brake fluid.

Important! The level of all liquids should be between MIN and MAX marks.

1. Air pressure in tires and push up to normal if necessary. In the instruction manual of the machine, the required pressure is indicated, it may also differ depending on the loading of the car.

Important! Insufficient pressure It can lead to additional fuel consumption, deterioration of overclocking dynamics, increased wear of transmission parts, as well as accelerated rubber wear. Excessive pressure will reduce the smoothness of the stroke on the uneven coating, and will also increase the braking path, especially on slippery roads.

1. Rest performance indicators Check the instruments on the control panel.

Seasonal service

Seasonal service is made 2 times a year and includes: replacement of rubber, coolant, washer fluid.

Important! With a decrease in temperature in the washer tank, pour the fluid to the appropriate season.

Summer care does not require special approaches to operation, but winter is a very difficult period for both the motorist and the car. Therefore, to properly care for the machine, consider such useful tips:

• It is necessary to constantly check the battery charge level, clean the body, sneakers from the accumulated snow and intended.
• Winter washing is also necessary for the car, as our roads are covered with various anti-band reagents, which negatively affect the body and contribute to the formation of corrosion.
• It is desirable for the winter period to remove a comfortable garage for the "iron horse" and reduce the impact of negative winter factors for the machine, because the proper storage of the car also affect the duration of its operation.

Stock foot

Care for your car with love, and thus you will increase its service life. In addition, be careful on the road, try to travel even to even the smallest pits in every way. The more careful, carefully you will drive, the longer your car will serve you faithfully.

Any car, new or used, needs to be careful to listen long and efficiently.

Many know that the most popular second-hand cars around the world are japanese brands. Such vehicles are well known for their quality and technologies. But even they need proper care from time to time. Especially if we are talking about a used car.

Here are some tips for caring for the machine to help you save money and reduce the number of vessels of the auto repair shop:

• Read the user manual;
• Enter the service book;
• Annually give your car at the service station;
• Change the oil regularly;
• Constantly check the level of liquids;
• Control the pressure and tire alignment;
• Follow the operation of the brakes and other systems.

Where to begin?

Carefully examine the user manual to understand the device of your car. This will help you to detect and solve small problems yourself. Do not throw it away and keep it nearby to look into it as needed.

This book contains information with detailed information on service dates, change parts, changing the oil, any problems that have arisen with your car. It will help you understand how to quickly eliminate many problems in the future.

Service book: Need or not?

If there is a service book, then you need to behave. Checking each part and configuration not only increase performance, but also provide your safety. Take a rule to pass the car to the nearest registered service station regularly.

IN dealer centers Qualified specialists will give valuable recommendations, and solve problems arising during the operation of the vehicle. In addition, there you can easily buy any new detail without worrying about originality and quality.

Oil Replacement: Procedure Features

Each brand provides an oil replacement schedule depending on the time and distance that the machine is operated. Therefore, from time to time it is necessary to change engine oil. This procedure is a key to reliable and stable engine operation and its parts. Lubrication increases the service life of the car and saves emission of exhaust in environment. With each oil replacement, change the oil filter.

What to check when operating a used car?

To ensure high performance and durability of your car, you must constantly check and maintain the necessary level of fluids, such as transmission and cooling. Do not forget about checking the level of fluid in the battery. Record the dates of the changes in the book, and then you can make a schedule yourself to customize your car without assistance.

Proper wheel alignment and proper pressure Tires are very important for work and increase the service life of the car. They should be checked weekly if possible. When imbalance is detected, secure it to avoid further damage.

Check regularly brake pads Car and, if necessary, immediately replace them. The maintenance of the brakes is one of the most important factors For the safety of the car and passengers, so never ignore this item.

Car wash - Important procedure

During operation, the car is contaminated, both outside and inside. This not only spoils its aesthetic look, but also negatively affects the condition of the body, the upholstery of the cabin, and so on. As a result, the upper coating layer, paint collapsed over time.

This procedure must be performed as the vehicle contaminates. But, at a minimum, twice a month. Even in dry weather, dust and other types of pollution are settled on it.

You can wash the car yourself, but it is better to go to a specially designated place where professionals work. They will quickly and qualitatively cope with the task. They know the features and subtleties of this work, use special detergents and equipment that will not harm the car, and vice versa will help him return the primordial appearance.

How to avoid corrosion body?

Owners of used cars face different problems during their operation. One of the most common lies in corrosion of the body. This process is inevitable for any vehicle, but if you provide correct care, it may be minimized.

Do not wait for the appearance of rust on the body, you need to warn it. This will help regular washing, polishing. The last procedure is performed using special anti-corrosion products. It allows not only to carefully clean the body surface, but also restore its structure, create a protective layer.

Used car requires special care from its owner. Since it was previously in operation and less racks to the effects of negative factors from the outside. All this negatively affects its appearance and work. It will help to extend the life of the right care to the vehicle. If you regularly fulfill certain activities, the car will delight the owner with a beautiful view and reliable work for many years.

How to care for a used car Was Last Modified: November 11, 2018 by Administrator.