Today, one of the most sought-after shipping segments is precisely car. The reasons for this set are accessibility, low cost and high delivery speed.
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Also, this type of transport it is possible to carry out cargoes of oversized - but it is necessary to remember some restrictions both in width and height.
Who is installed permissible dimensions
Today there are quite rigid restrictions on the amount of goods transported through Russian Federationand other countries.
It should be remembered: for violations of the overall rules, a rather serious responsibility is relying.
And not just imposed a fine, but the vehicle is placed on a special free parking along with the cargo. That accordingly leads to a significant time delay.
Today, the maximum allowable cargo dimensions are set:
- special authorities within the country;
- various international standards.
The Russian Federation on a series with many different other states is included in various trade associations.
Today in the Russian Federation, the formation of the laws regulating the type under consideration is carried out by the State Duma and Federation of Federation. It is these legislative agencies that are engaged in the development of federal laws.
The fundamental regulatory document, on the basis of which various kinds of standards are established, is
It is in accordance with this legislative act established by them the standards it is necessary to post an oversized cargo on the platform. There is a sufficiently large number of features associated with the dimension of the overall size of the cargo.
Abroad, specialized government bodies are engaged over the establishment of the maximum permissible dimensions. It concerns today almost everyone without exception.
Including Belarus, Ukraine, Kazakhstan. At the same time, the EU has a single body that shapes specialized legislation, which applies to the territory of all countries included in it.
Therefore, in case there is a need for a provision of oversized cargo through the territory of other countries, it is necessary to take into account the legislation existing on their territory.
Otherwise, serious delays will be possible, other problems when driving through these countries. There are a large number of various nuances, features.
Restrictions
On the territory of the Russian Federation, other countries are working a very large number of various transport companies. All of them offer an extensive list of all kinds of cargo transportation services.
And it was on the shoulders of their logistics that the problem of laying the route of the movement of a particular cargo is located. At the same time, the customer itself is still transported to the standards allowed by the overall dimensions of the cargo transported.
At the moment, it is worth familiar with the permissible dimensions in the following countries:
- The Russian Federation;
- Belarus;
- Kazakhstan;
- Ukraine;
Most often, it is through the territory of these countries that the various kinds of cargo are transported, which for some reason do not fit into the dimensions established by law.
In Russia
At the moment, the following permissible dimensions of the cargo transported on general purpose roads are established on the territory of the Russian Federation.
It is important to take into account: it is allowed to exemplate the altitude height of 4 meters established by the altitude height. But at the same time it is required to comply with certain rules.
Mandatory measures include:
- applying special color designations directly on car body, cargo borders;
- using special machines accompaniment (quantity depends on several separate parameters).
In Belarus
In accordance with the agreement of the CIS countries in Belarus, there are regulations on the height of the goods and other dimensions similar to the Russian one.
At the moment, the following standards are set:
- maximum length:
- maximum width:
- the maximum allowable height is no more than 4 m.
Also possible transportation of all sorts of oversized cargo. But again, it should be remembered about the need to comply with certain rules, standards.
It will be necessary to apply special designations into the cargo, the vehicle. You will need a car accompaniment.
In Kazakhstan
To carry out cargo transportation on the territory of Kazakhstan, the same overall standards are required, which are used directly in the territory of the Russian Federation.
The maximum allowable cargo height is 4 meters along with the height of the platform on which it is located.
Similarly, things are with other overall parameters Cargo transported (width, length). Similar standards act relative to the mass vehicle.
In Ukraine
When transporting goods on the territory of the country, Ukraine will need to be followed by the following standards for overall dimensions:
Separate standards exist for the transport of heavy cargo. Similarly, things are dealing with oversized freight.
If possible, it will be necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with all of them. So it will be possible to avoid a large number of various troubles.
EU
On the territory of the EU, the standards of dimensions transported by cargo differ from those accepted on the territory of the Russian Federation, but not significantly.
It must be remembered that in all EU countries there are uniform standards for this moment. But inside some individual subjects, their violation is possible.
If necessary, through the EU, it will be necessary to get acquainted with all the standards.
They look like this:
| Gabritary / country name | Height, M. | Width, M. | Length, M. |
| A. | 4 | 2.55 | 12 |
| B. | 4 | 2.5 | 12 |
| BG. | 4 | 2.5 | 12 |
| Ch | 4 | 2.5 | 12 |
| D. | 4 | 2.55 | 12 |
| Dk | 4 | 2.55 | 12 |
| E. | 4 | 2.55 | 12 |
| EG | 4 | 2.5 | 12 |
| F. | 4 | 2.55 | 12 |
The cost depends primarily on the weight of the cargo and its dimensions. If the dimensions fit into the limits established by the legislation, then the cost is relatively small.
If the cargo is oversized, then in some cases the cost of its transportation (especially by EU countries) grows at times.
What is fraught with a height of cargo during trucking
The most detailed question of fines for transportation of cargo with a violation of the established dimensions is reflected in the Code administrative offenses RF. Regarding each individual violation there is a separate article.
Today, the most significant, to familiarize themselves in advance, are as follows:
- part 1 - carrying out the transportation of large-sized cargo without appropriate permission, licenses:
- transportation of goods with exceeding dimensions is greater than 10 cm:
- provides violations that are not covered in part 1 and 2 of this article, implies a penalty:
If there is a multiple violation of existing standards and standards, it is possible to impose much more serious recovery. Up to the prohibition of a certain type of activity.
How to transport exceeding maximum height
To carry out the carriage exceeding the maximum height, it will be necessary to comply with the rules defined by the legislation.
The most significant includes the following:
- it is necessary to have a special permit for the transport of such a kind;
- a special route must be developed and approved in the Special Office - the driver is prohibited from deviate from it;
- necessarily the presence of special designations at the borders of the cargo, protruding beyond certain dimensions;
- presence of 1 or several accompaniment machines.
Also the goods itself, the procedure for its placement on the platform must comply with some specific requirements:
- do not close the road overview to the driver;
- do not create any other interference when driving a vehicle;
- do not create obstacles to other participants road;
- do not pollute the ecology (noise, dust, other) is not allowed.
To prevent tipping a truck, it is necessary to take into account seasonal features and risk of exposure to squall winds;
- due to the size of the object, the driver's review is limited, as a result of which it cannot adequately assess the road situation;
- the load closes the lighting devices, reflectors, identification signs, state license plate;
- during transportation, environmental pollution occurs.
The rules for transporting the car with an oversized cargo moving along the roads should not accelerate more than 60 km / h. At the same time, bridges should be overcome at no more than 15 km / h. Special attention should be given technical state vehicle.
What is considered to be oversized cargo
Today the need to carry large loads has greatly increased. This uses transport with increased lifting requirements.
Oversized cargo stands for the dimensions of the car and exceeds the norms of traffic rules. It has certain dimensions:
- in length should not exceed 20 meters;
- at a height of 4 m;
- in width, it should be 2.55 meters.
If these parameters are exceeded, so that the oversized cargo can be transported, it is necessary to obtain a special permit governing its transportation.
If the driver is engaged in transportation without this document, it violates traffic rules and is responsible in the form of a fine, established by law, or deprived of the rights of driving a car. Let's look at what the size of the fine for incorrect transportation of oversized.
Transportation of oversized cargo
Info
That is why transportation can be held not through the shortest route, but with a choice of roads with a suitable class of permissible load. Sign signs used to designate oversized cargoes: Sign "Motor tray-long" Long TC.
During transportation dangerous cargo The car must be marked: the cover of the cover was earlier if the length of the TC is loaded with overtakes was more than 24 m, but less than 30 m, and the width is more than 3.5 m, but less than 4 m, then the proper conditions for transportation could be created by the transport company without the participation of traffic police representatives . But since 2014, when transporting heavy and oversized cargo to ensure safety, it is necessary to use a cover of cover.
What is the size of the fine drivers, if the oversized cargo is incorrectly transported or transported it without permission in 2018? Did he changed? The fine for oversized cargo is 2,000 - 2,500 rubles for ordinary drivers. For officials who are responsible for transportation, it will be 15,000 rubles, and legal entities Already pay 500,000 rubles.
If the driver does not have the ability to put the goods correctly, he needs to stop and eliminate the problem or even refuse to move. It is necessary to be attentive and comply with all the rules for the transportation of oversized, so as not to fall under the articles of the CACAP 12.21 part 1 and do not pay a fine in the amount of 500 rubles.
Sign Large load Dimensions sign according to GOST
General requirements for oversized shipping shortages The transportation of ovegnitis refers to technically difficult, and in some cases and dangerous processes, a number of requirements are made to it, compliance with which is necessary:
- when accommodating in the body of cargo, it is necessary to exclude the difficulty of the review;
- must be provided reliable fastening cargo in the body to avoid it independently movement and overturning the truck;
- during transportation, the cargo should not impede or limit the management of transport;
- it is prohibited to fire the car lighting of light instruments.
The company "Gazelkin" complies with all the requirements for transporting large-sized goods.
What is the size of a fine for transporting oversized cargo in 2018
Attention
Special rules should be followed when the vehicle is moved (with a load or without), if:
- the height of the vehicle is more than 4 m above the level of the road fabric;
- width exceeds 2.55 m. Permissible size in width for previepov-refreshing agents and isothermal bodies - 2.6 m;
- length of the road train, including with one trailer, - 20 m;
- length of a trailer with two or more trailer - 24 m;
- the overall dimensions of the cargo exceed the dimensions of the vehicle by more than 2 m.
Heavyweights also special permission to the traffic police are required when transporting heavy cargo.
The value of the car and the transmitted object has a value. Specific values \u200b\u200bB. different countries may differ that it is necessary to consider with the intention to cross the border.
Penalty for the transportation of oversized cargo without permission in 2018
The cargo taxi "Gazelkin" offers transportation of oversized by various types of motor vehicles. The experience and professionalism of the company's employees is a guarantee of high quality performance.
What is considered to be an oversized cargo to it, the types of goods are classified, the size and weight of which exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished by the values \u200b\u200bapplied to the vehicles permissible to transport. Relying on Russian laws, the following can be found to the loads of this type:
- protruding in front and behind the vehicle more than 100 cm;
- speakers at the edges of the car over than 40 cm.
The calculation is carried out regardless of the dimensions of the machine itself.
Thus, if, when transporting on a low-tonnage truck, the cargo protruding be determined as oversized, when transporting it with a long period, it will relate to the usual type of cargo.
23. Transportation of cargo
- It is important to take into account the matching of the mass of cargo and the maximum cargo capacity of the car. In the overload of the car, the engine wear, frame, chassis and wheels increase, reduces the efficiency of the steering. This creates a risk of an accident.
- The quality of fastening and location of the cargo in the body should also be given to maximum attention. With its unstable position, the risk of falling the cargo or tipping the vehicle occurs.
- Transferred items for delivery should not pollute environment And the road canvas, being sources of increased noise.
- It is unacceptable to closure by cargo or its part of reflective and light instruments, car license plates.
Delivery of bulky cargo must be performed by specialized companies - only in this case can be confident in its efficiency and security.
The main topics of the automotive portal
In order to ensure that it is guaranteed to protect yourself from problems when making an application for a special degree and directly during the transport of oversized cargo, we recommend familiarizing yourself with the following orders:
- №107: It is a regulation for government agencies to design permits;
- №258: regulates the rules for issuing permits;
- №7: Sets the rules to ensure safety during the transport of oversized.
Resolutions:
- №125: the procedure for scigraite control;
- №934 + №12: The procedure for compensation for the damage to the road;
- №125: Rules of passage of weight control;
- №211: Sets the rules for entering the ban on freight transportation.
Penalties and punishments to familiarize themselves with the size of penalties, relying on violations of the rules for transporting oversized cargo, read Article 12.21.1 of the Administrative Code.
Consider how unscrewing cargo should be transported, the rules of movement and the requirements for the transport facility. Regulatory documents, as you can see, only the small share of aspects of transportation of oversized people is covered by the rules of the road.
The basic regulation of the transportation of oversized cargo on the roads of the Russian Federation is carried out by Federal Law No. 237-FZ. In chapter 5 of Article 31, you can find the following items:
- transportation of large and heavy cargoes requires a special permission;
- the procedure for obtaining specials is established by the Government of the Russian Federation;
- before transporting, be sure to match the route with the owner of the roads;
- when damage, the amount of compensation is calculated by the owner of the road.
Based on the rights referred to in the above regulatory act, the "Rules for the carriage of goods by car».
What are the sizes of oversized cargo for transportation guided pDD provisions, transportation of items without accompaniment is possible only with the following dimensions truck vehicles (like loaded, and no):
- height not more than 4 meters;
- length up to 20 meters;
- width up to 2.55 meters.
Taking into account the size of the cabin and the chassis of trucks, the capacity of standard transport is functionally limited by the following dimensions:
- 2.55 m high;
- in length 13.6 m;
- in width of 2.55 m.
The load of any type, in its size extending the specified frames, is calculated to oversized. It belongs to it protruding on the load in full or separate parts of the load.
When transporting oversized, it is necessary to use a special identification mark "Large cargo".
Transportation by road to date are perhaps the most in demand in the freight segment. Causes: Comparative accessibility and prevalence of road infrastructure compared to railway lines or air traffic. Far road transport They are carried out both within one state and between adjacent countries that have common land boundaries. In order for the vehicle to be freely following the highways of any state without disturbing traffic rules, at the international level, the permissible dimensions of the cargo for the road transport are consistent.
Unified General Transport Ratations
Unified wig-based norms are enshrined in mutual agreements of international organizations, duplicated and concretized by the legislation of individual countries. Such comprehensive rationing has its own purposes:
- creation of uniform vehicle conditions;
- ensuring road safety at all of its sites;
- guaranteeing the safety of goods and timeliness of delivery time.
Maximum automotive standards in Europe
The maximum allowable dimensions and weight of goods for end-to-end and closed trucks are governed by both national legislation and international multilateral agreements - conventions and directives. Requirements for such parameters are set rigidly and unambiguously, since it is indicated in the EU directive No. 96/53, "the differences between the current standards relative to the weight and dimensions of commercial vehicles can have a negative effect on competition and perform an obstacle to the transportation between the European Member States Union. "
The exact information about the maximum weight and dimensions of vehicles adopted in the European Community countries are given in applications to the Directive:
Ruling of freight equipment in the Russian Federation
As for the Russian Federation, the Federal Law No. 237 "On road road and road activities ", as well as a government decree dated 04/15/2011. №272. In paragraph 2 of this sub-compere act, it is assigned that the trucking of goods in international communication throughout the territory of Russia is carried out in accordance with international treaties and Russian laws. The 1st and 3rd applications concerning the allowed mass and limiting dimensions of the cargo are greatest interest.
Thus, Appendix 1 establishes permissible masses depending on the type of motor vehicle, combinations of cargo platforms and the number of axes. In the table below, the limiting weights are given in tons:
Appendix 3 is dedicated to limit sizes:
From here it follows, the most heavily and large truck, which is allowed to roll out on domestic roads, with any scenario should not weigh more than 44 tons and have a length of more than 20, and the height of more than 4 meters. Otherwise, there is an oversized cargo.
Features of oversized cargo
Oversized cargo is such a cargo, the wigsabaric characteristics of which go beyond the framework of the allowed. Transportation of goods exceeding the established dimensions, in principle, is permissible, but should be carried out in compliance with a number of special conditions provided for in paragraph 23 of the RF traffic rules. So, if the cargo comes from behind more than 1 meter, and on the side of more than 40 cm, it is marked with the "Large load" signs, as well as white lamps and white light printers (front) and red (rear) colors.
The movement of oversized cargoes protruding in the back farther than 2 meters and exceeding 4 meters in height, as well as road trains, is carried out by special rules established by regulatory acts Governments and order of the Ministry of Transport from 2012 per number 258:
- in advance, the route of the movement of heavy and (or) large-scale transporters is consistent;
- special permits for transportation of oversized federal highways General use issues an authorized body, namely the Federal Road Agency;
- movement on the route is carried out accompanied by patrol machines of the traffic police or military auto inspection;
- if, after the passage of the ovelaged, the road canvas was damaged or other elements of the road infrastructure, the vehicle owner is obliged to compensate for the damage.
Exceeding mass and dimensions when transporting goods when ignoring specially established rules is violation of traffic rules and entails attracting administrative responsibility.
Responsibility for violation of wigsabarial requirements
For violation of the requirements established by the Russian legislation, the requirements of traffic rules to the dimensions of the transported cargo are provided for legal responsibility, in particular, administrative. Administrative sanctions apply to violators. What kind? Penalty or deprivation of the right to control the vehicle for a certain period. For a detailed acquaintance with the size of administrative penalties for transported negatives to watch Article 12.21.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation. It should be borne in mind that when an administrative business is initiated, the oversized transporter automatically falls along with a transported commodity to the arrest platform. And the delay causes additional spending.
conclusions
Of comparative analysis Requirements for dimensions and mass of cargo transported is that, in general, these parameters coincide with the European Community and the Russian Federation. The mass of a saddle or trailed trailer trailer with 6 and more axes cannot exceed 40 tons for Europe and 44 tons for Russia. Limit height for all types of transport and we have, and they are 4 m. Maximum width 2.55 meters, for refrigerators - 2.6. Standards trucks One for most countries, which is quite reasonable, if we consider the goals of such rationing.
When moving in roads, it is necessary to take into account the allowed cargo dimensions for transportation by road. This is one of the factors that ensure road safety for all its participants, as well as a guarantee of successful transportation of moved objects, goods, substances. In addition, the limitation of the dimension and weight of cargo is an important tool for influence on competition. Therefore, these norms are clearly regulated and require mandatory compliance.
What is the overall cargo?
The overall is the load with dimensions that do not exceed the norms acting for the car. That is, transported equivalent to the vehicle itself. Maximum dimensions for the carriage of goods by road are installed traffic rules and other regulatory acts.
Automotive standards in the European Union
In European countries, the norms regarding the dimensions of transportation by road defines the Directive 96/53, namely, its application. According to this document, such restrictions are introduced:
- the total length from the rear bumper to the front: a solid truck - 12 m, the road train - 18.75;
- body width: Isothermal vans - 2.6 m, total - 2.55 m;
- a permissible cargo height for transportation by road - up to 4 m;
- weight for cars: two-axis - 18 tons, three-axle - 24 tons, five-, six-axle - 40 tons.
In Russia
According to current standards, the road haulage is carried out by road with the parameters that are listed below.
Last weight
For single cars, depending on the number of axes, such restrictions are taken:
- two axes - 18 tons;
- three axes - 25 tons;
- four axes - 32 tons;
- five axes - 35 tons.
For saddle semi-trailers, as well as trailed road trains, the following weight requirements have been introduced:
- three axes - 28 tons;
- four axes - 36 tons;
- five axes - 40 tons;
- six axes and more - 44 tons.
Limit dimensions
Restrictions and relatively permissible cargo dimensions for transportation by trucks are established:
- the distance between the front and rear bumpers: for a car train - 12 m, for a single vehicle and trailer - 12 m;
- body width: Total - 2.55, isothermal vans - 2.6 m;
- maximum cargo height for transportation by road - up to 4 m.
Based on the established rules, maximum parameters Truck, which has the right to move freely on the road, make up: height - 4 meters, length - 20 meters, weight - 40 tons.
Limitations on traffic rules
Norms PDD Provide that the mass of the transported should not exceed the indicators that laid the manufacturer when developing a vehicle. In addition, there are other rules regarding road lubricants:
- it is forbidden to carry items protruding beyond the bodies of TCs more than 1 m from behind or in front, and 0.4 m on the sides;
- the moved should not close the road overview, influence the readability of registration signs, headlights, interfere with the perception of signs that the driver gives his hand;
- the load is securely secured to eliminate its fall, especially if we are talking about plywood sheets, fiberboard, other similar objects, since they enhance aerodynamic resistance;
- if the route is long, regardless of the dimensions of the cargo for transportation, the road road periodically stop and check the reliability of the attachment;
- a loaded car or what he transports should not cause dustiness, noise or pollute the environment;
- the stability of the car due to the objects placed on it should not be violated.
If a maximum dimensions The cargo allowed for transportation by road is exceeded, the driver sets the signs that are notifying that the load is large, and is making other measures that indicate legislative acts to eliminate the likelihood of an emergency on the road.
How to "hide" too much?
When transporting great importance, which transport is used for this. And if you choose the right car, you can easily move from the initial point to the final without the delivery of the cargo to the category of oversized.
For example, it is necessary to carry a container with a height of 3.1 m. At the same time, the allowable cargo dimensions to the height for transportation by motor vehicles are 4 meters. If used container ship or side trailer Type "Shalanda", then the height of the subject to deliver, more. However, if the carrier immerses it to low-handed trawl, then the container will "fit" in the established norms and will be considered overall. This affects the cost of transportation, since in the second case, it is not necessary to make a special permit, use covers for the transport of large-sized cargo.
A similar solution is offered for the transportation of horizontal cargo, which go beyond the term "dimensional". For example, a 16 m long container on the standard declaration is not placed, and then a sliding semi-trailer is used. It helps "hide" extra meters.
For transportation of passenger and private cars
Rules O. overall dimensions cargo allowed for transportation by road extended not only to profile companies and entrepreneurs providing services in this area. They must be observed and the owners of individual passenger vehicles, which is used for their own purposes.
Special rules have special rules for transportation of oversized sizes. Ignoring the requirements relative to the maximum permissible value of the items transported is punishable by the imposition of a fine and the use of other sanctions. Auto transport companies And private carriers should understand that if the dimensions exceed the established norms, the transporter together with the cargo can get to the arrest pad, and the responsible individuals will be imposition.
