The modern market of cooling fluids is rich in choice and can satisfy the most rigid conditions for using the cooling system. Antifreeze is the most common variant of the cooling modern liquid.
On the sale on a par with ready-made mixtures of sandfrosis, which can immediately pour into the car and use, coolers concentrates are widely represented. According to the cost of concentrates are cheaper, especially in winterwhere tops in expansion tank Auto due to the natural environment - frosts.
The antifreeze concentrate is a mixture, which consists of practically from propylene substances plus additives against freezing. It is they who are responsible for the resistance of the composition at temperatures below zero, which allows you to safely work the car engine, and not freeze when it is in minus thirteen. The temperature -13 degree is the critical temperature of freezing for a concentrate, so it is impossible to use it in its pure form.
In order to quietly ride with severe frosts, concentrated solutions should be breed and only then apply for the car.
In most cases, concentrates are separated using special technical water, which is common water after special treatment, more often such liquids are found in bottles with the title "Distilled Water".
Deep purification allows you to remove the active enzymes of magnesium, calcium and potassium from the water composition, which when mixed with other substances can form a precipitate. The sodium is also inclined to the precipitate, which is also not small in some compositions. This is the actually why it is not necessary to use tap water, which is also largely enriched with chlorine, after plumbing processing. As a famous chlorine or chlorine, can destroy almost all rubber and plastic elements. Only in emergency cases You can use in conventional water or water after a cleaning home system, which does not exceed the rigidity of 5.
As such a unified table for dilution of antifreeze concentrate does not exist. Each manufacturer, in addition to the composition of the compound, describes in detail the proportions of dilution, given the car model, modifying the engine and the cooling system, as well as seasonal and climatic conditions of use.
How to breed a concentrated antifreeze in winter?
It should be remembered that most of the modern antifreezes are created on the basis of ethylene glycol, which is capable of frozen at 13 degrees of frost.
Aqueous dispersion of concentrate and water in proportion 1: 1 gives a marker for freezing in -36, in most cases this temperature suits most users.
With more low temperatures Carefully choose a concentrate. Winter universal options - summer may not suit, as the composition should be additionally enriched with special additives for harsh climatic zones, which ensure reliable protection of the entire cooling system and power unit, turning antifreeze with frosts in thick mass, which is contained in the channels of the engine parts of the machine and mechanisms inside. At the same time, the mass of antifreeze does not have aggressive properties and is able to reliably protect the cylinder block and radiator (in these parts there are particularly thin parts subject to corrosion).
Antifreeze antifreeze concentrate proportions
In the summer, it does not have to think about freezing, because mostly antifreeze acts as protection against boiling.
Different coolants have a different boiling point, so the toosols are not far away from standard water, only 5 degrees, but ethylene glycol concentrated antifreezes are able to withstand the temperature dummy to 125 degrees and do not boil.
It is achieved not so much the basis, but how many additive packages that the connection is complemented. Usually, interest ratio Concentrate waterborne water in summer is not wearing a 1: 1 character, as the mass is as a result, it turns out too thick and is seriously held by narrow channels of the mechanisms.
No one prohibits the use of conventional water from under the tap, but it is necessary to make sure that it is suitable for these purposes. Perform such a check is very simple: take a little concentrated antifreeze and add water to it in the selected ratio. Use a transparent container for this. If after 2-3 days you will not notice any precipitate, this water is suitable in order to dilute the antifreeze concentrate.
Nevertheless, do not forget that the diluted antifreeze can crystallize at very low temperatures. This leads to the formation of a peculiar substance that protects the car engine cooling system from damage. But you can't use the car.
Antifreeze breeding leads to the deterioration of its anti-corrosion characteristics. They are directly dependent on the amount of added water. It is recommended to use water in reasonable quantities, since excessive use of it leads to the appearance of a precipitate on the elements of the cooling system.
In addition, you should not forget that antifreeze can be mixed only if they have the same color. Experts advise to give preference to single manufacturer's products.
The coolant is considered an important part of absolutely any road transportin which the engine is supplied (engine internal combustion). Without coolant mechanisms, the machine mechanisms will not work for a long time, so it is important to correctly choose the cooling fluid and change it on time.
To dilute the cooler concentrate
All car owners should be known that the goal of the coolant lies in supporting the microclimate of the working area close to the boiling point. If the temperature indicators exceed this value, this will lead to overheating of the system.
Based on the functional characteristics, it can be understood that the coolant should be in fluid state and evenly distributed over the cooler node, reducing the temperature of working parts and mechanisms. With a similar function, the concentrate or simple water will not cope.
There is a lawsager question - why? To figure out, you will have to go deep into chemistry. The coolant is a chemical element relating to the class of alcohols, able to withstand temperatures up to 200 degrees, but it is extremely low in its cooling, which is unacceptable for the harsh winter climate of our country. Already with a weak frost, pure dioment alcohol freezes that it is not at all suitable for the coolant introduced into the cooling system of the car.
It is known that Ethadiol is perfectly mixed with other alcohols and water masses. After that, he gets new characteristics. Mixing water and two-phase alcohol concentrate can be achieved to reduce the freezing temperature. It is worth noting that together with the dilution of ethylene glycol, the magnitude of the heat resistance is reduced, and the boiling of the coolant happens at low temperatures than in concentrated form.
How to dissolve a solution of concentrate?
Cooling fluid, or antifreeze - an element capable of carrying thermal energy into a machine motor and maintain it in proper condition, eliminating the system from corrosion and unwanted "satellites" entering along with additives. When diluting the concentrated solution with conventional water, there is a risk of reducing the functionality of the package of additives, as well as entering into a system of unnecessary particles. These trace elements will adversely affect the optimal operation of the motor and will be able to lead to unpleasant consequences.
It is important to remember that for breeding saturated antifreeze, it is necessary to use purified water, it is better distillate, which is offered in any automata or in a paragraph trading in economic goods. In purified water, there are no additives and unwanted impurities.
How to dilute the concentrate of antifreeze: standards
If the coolant is certified and sent to the market, the manufacturer took care of the information component of its product and placed it on the container. This label indicates the values \u200b\u200bof how to dissolve the concentrate of purified water. It is important, but car owners need to be focused on the climate area in which transportation will be operated. If in the winter period the temperature drops below 18 degrees, then you do not need to breed the coolant with the calculation of the machine operating at T ° below 50 degrees.
Consider the main values \u200b\u200bof the production of coolant from a concentrated solution:
- -25 degrees: a solution in pure form is mixed with aqueous masses in a ratio of 2 to 3. in other words, 2 liters of concentrate and 3 liters of distillate are needed to obtain a 5 liter finished solution. It is worth noting that the boiling value of the element will decrease to the value of + 130 degrees Celsius.
- - 45 degrees: a pure antifreeze solution is mixed in a ratio of 1 to 1. That is, for example, 2 liters of the finished solution will be required by one liter of water and concentrate.
It is worth paying attention to a particular feature that the principle "the more water, the less crystallization temperature" does not work. It is necessary to stir the components by the mind, adhering to the ratio given by the manufacturer on the package or label. If you pour an excessive amount of water, then antifreeze will lose its functionality of confrontation with low temperatures.
Is it possible to mix antifreeze with ech another brand? Is it possible to mix antifreeze with water? These questions, car enthusiasts are set by the most different reasons. Some pulls to experiment with the cooling system, others simply cannot find the cooling fluid of a suitable brand or color. Third elementary wish to save, adding water and thus having rid of themselves from the need to acquire a new one. Whatever you have conceived before making mixing antifreeze, you should carefully examine this question.
So, if you are interested, is it possible to mix antifreeze, then I want to immediately warn that there is no unambiguous answer to this question. It all depends on what exactly you are going to mix.
Is it possible to mix antifreeze of different classifications?
All coolants are divided into classes. According to the official standards introduced by trading volkswagen brandTheir 3: G11 G12 G13.
G11 is based on ethylene glycol, which is complemented by a small package of additives. Such coats have silicates in their composition, and other inorganic compounds. In addition, they are characterized by cheap price among others.
G12 consists of ethylene glycol and carboxylate compounds. Provides a more efficient heat sink due to more quality additives. It is used for engines that can be highly loaded.
The basis for G13 is polypropylene glycol. Of all the above, it is the most eco-friendly and least harmful product that is subject to rapid decomposition. He has the most expensive price and not produced by domestic companies.
Remember that mix antifreeze different classifications It is categorically not recommended - this will confirm any specialist. It's all about different compositions, when mixing which unpredictable chemical reactionswho are able to pretty damage the cooling system.
Is it possible to mix antifreeze of different colors?
If, again, talk about the classification, the manufacturer is assigned to each variety of the manufacturer. This is necessary in order for the buyer to easier to distinguish the cooling fluids of different classes.
The snag is that very often the colors of classes of different brands do not match. G11, as a rule, has green or blue colourThe antifreeze G12 is most often painted in red, and for G13, for the most part, yellow dye applies.
But this separation cannot be taken as an axiom, since each developer assigns colors to its classes, regardless of others and has full right. So that green antifreeze It may well have a "red" composition, and vice versa. Therefore, if you are interested in how to mix antifreeze different colors, the answer is only one - with the mind. First you need to carefully examine the composition of each product, and if there are fundamental differences in or additives - it is better not to risk. Just as it is better not to choose coolant over green or red, arguing that the previous one had a similar shade.
Is it possible to mix antifreeze of different brands?
Each developer has their own secrets of manufacturing.
Even if products different brands They have about the same price and the same color is far from meaning that they are equivalent to each other.
For example, even if the base is the same, the colors respond to each other and even the markers G11, G12 G13 are similar, antifreezes may differ additive packages. As a result of mixing these components, you can expect anything: the appearance of insoluble gels, falling out, foaming. The result of all these phenomena is one - closed channels cooling system and engine overheating.
And even if you somehow you managed to establish the similarity of the set of additives, do not forget about the balance of the formula that each manufacturer has individual.
In the extreme case, you can mix the coolant classes G11 + G11, or G12 + G12. But this will not give any guarantees of a positive result, since many, unclean on hand, manufacturers put this marker on container exclusively as advertising trickWhile the coolant may not be certified and is made on the basis of the cheapest additives.
We can conclude that to interfere different antifreeze - This is a pure lottery in which you can never know about the nature of the outcome. So think three times before taking a red antifreeze to green, or mix products different manufacturers. Is it possible to add water to antifreeze?
What will happen if diluted with water?
It was perhaps every car owner instead of a special coolant liquid, perhaps every car owner. But this is not the most best ideaSince it has a feature crystallized at zero, and throw out when the temperature reaches 100 degrees. And the engine must work both in frost and at the highest temperatures that very often roll over the hundred. And then the next logical question arises - is it possible to dilute antifreeze with water?
In fact, in its composition, there is distilled water, and its content is about 70% of the entire composition of antifreeze.
Therefore, to dilute antifreeze with water is quite acceptable and no special changes will incur. The most important thing is to first define the measure, because it is impossible to overdo it in this matter.
Crashing nozzle - the consequence of mixing of coolant with conventional water (not distillate)
You can dilute antifreeze with water in summer when it is very hot. At such a temperature, the fluid all the time warms up and water from its composition evaporates, as a result of which the additives are spent faster. And this is exactly the case when fascinating the water is quite acceptable.
In addition, sometimes the cooling system hoses are damaged and the fluid flows out. Here, it is not even worth thinking about whether it is possible to mix antifreeze with water, because in most cases car owners come in this way. But this, again, in the summer. Is it possible to mix antifreeze with water in winter? Here, it is not recommended to dilute the coolant, because the increase in water content causes the freezing of the fluid before the temperature drops to -10, since water has a feature to quickly crystallize.
Rust - consequences of using water instead of coolant
If you encountered a question - how to dilute antifreeze concentrate, then you also need to know a few tricks. To know how to breed antifreeze concentrate, carefully read the information on the package and make sure that the proportions will be supplemented correctly. In order to calculate them, it is necessary to determine the balance in which the concentrate will be safe - something mean between the boiling point and the freezing temperature. Ideally, this proportion is 1: 1, when one liter of water accounts for one liter of the coolant. However, the correct formula does not guarantee that the water will not freeze at the most inopportune moment.
Thus, before diluting the antifreeze with water or ech another brand / color, all its functional characteristics should be taken into account - only then can you be sure that you do not damage the inside of the car.
Video "Is it possible to mix the coolant of different colors?"
In this video, it is described, why it is impossible to interfere with antifreeze with water and how to mix the coolant.
The main purpose of antifreezes is the cooling of the aggregate. Temperature from the combustion of hydrocarbon fuel exceeds 2 100 ° C. therefore force aggregate It needs intensive cooling to prevent the premature failure of its details.
When operating in the winter period, it is necessary that the cooling fluid is not crystallized. In the frozen state, it is able to damage to destroy rubber and plastic parts.
The main components of non-freezing fluids are:
- distilled water;
- ethylene glycol;
- anti-corrosion additives;
- dye.
If everything is clear with ready-made solutions, then we should deal with concentrated compositions. So that the antifreeze is in a liquid state all year round, it is necessary to properly dilute the concentrated composition, and for this, the following features should be remembered:
- engine operating temperature 90 - 110 ° C;
- winter air temperature is not more -40 ° C.
The maximum concentration of ethylene glycol, ductomaric alcohol increases the booster temperature to +200 ° C. But at the same time, the threshold of freezing is -13 ° C. If it is not critical for summer, it is unacceptable for winter.
To achieve the necessary properties of the coolant, you need to properly dilute the antifreeze concentrate in accordance with the instruction that is on the package.
Rules of dilution
Dilution uses distilled water sold in automotive or housekeeping stores. The use of plumbing, well or spring water is fraught with trouble. The trace elements contained in water quickly settled on the walls of the unit, which leads to a decrease in the cooling effect.
If the manufacturer declares that its products can be divorced by water from under the tap, then for checking is carried out little experiment. The transparent container pours fluid, tap water and solution. The result is checked in two days. If the solution has a muddy color or at the bottom there is a precipitate, then this composition should be diluted with distillate.
If antifreeze is used in heating systems, it becomes the main quality resistance to it. So that the liquid does not translate the vaporization threshold, the antifreeze concentrate must be diluted at a maximum temperature of 95 ° C.
If the proportions are not respected, ethylene glycol will be exposed to intensive evaporation, and not water. As a result, it will have to change the entire coolant.
What proportion should water and concentrated liquid be mixed? For example, if we take them in one part, then the threshold of freezing of such a solution is -45 ° C, and the boiling occurs in the range of 130-140 ° C.
Visually shows the dilution of antifreeze concentrate table of proportions.
The table displays the requirements of manufacturers to dilution of antifreeze concentrate. With increased water content, the properties are lost.
Antifreeze for motorists
Producers of cooling fluids, both foreign and domestic. But motorists antifreeze is purchased according to operational requirements. The brands G 11 and G 12 are widespread.
Brand G 11 has green color and service life of 3 years. Brand G 12 is characterized in red. And the absence of silicates in it makes it possible to operate it up to 7 years. It is worth remembering that they are not mixed with each other.
A list of actions, how to dilute a red antifreeze concentrate:
- drain the old liquid from the tank, the radiator and the cylinder block;
- rinse with distilled water. Water poured into the system. The engine starts for a short time;
- water merges;
- take concentrate G 12, water and clean container;
- according to the table, bring the solution suitable for your climatic zone;
- the solution is poured into the cooling system;
- after unfinished operation, check the level. If necessary, a solution is added.
conclusions
The cooking technology does not cause difficulties. And the cost of preparing the non-freezing coolant from the concentrate in large volumes is significantly cheaper, unlike the finished.
