Mid annual runs of commercial passenger cars. Middle car mileage for the year: types of cars, average data and calculation rules. So how to find out the real car mileage

When you look at the car with a small mileage, then the saliva flows from the anticipation of a successful acquisition. Such an ideal look at the device is inexpensive, and in front of him actually all life. But reality is not so iris. What mileage should have a car to be in full bloom?

Small mileage but big age

The car, like a person, is agreed, and its technical condition depends on the unbelief time. If the car stood in the garage for 10 years, it is not at all the fact that it will fly on the roads as new.

A small mileage is usually associated with the so-called wintering. Having traveled in the summer to the cottage and rolling for about 3-5 thousand kilometers for the season, some owners drive a four-wheeled friend in the garage for half a year until the snow melts.

"Usually before setting for long-term storage, cars are held by a complex of conservation measures," says technical Expert Igor Morzhargetto. Under the thresholds woven wooden supports to remove weight from the springs and avoid the effect of "metal fatigue". Next, the body and sides are rubbed by cannonal lady or other anti-corrosion preparations to prevent rust formation. A fuel is poured into the tank under the cover to avoid moisture condensation on the interior walls and the appearance of rotary deposits. But even after these procedures, time takes its own, and the machine appears in the spring, it is not at all the same form that in front of the hibernation.

The rollerization process is also not completely simple. First, all fluids are changed, including fuel, and then thoroughly examine rubber joints and joints, where leaks and flows can be formed. It is sure to merge the oil from the engine and filters so that the wear particles settle in it did not damage the rubbing parts.

But most importantly, it is necessary to pump a new brake fluid and check the performance of the system. During long standing, the liquid absorbs moisture and loses its performance. If the car is available without moving a couple of seasons, then the risk of unexpected boiling brake fluid increases.

Naturally, such complex procedures most drivers do not fulfill, why downtime in the garages turn the aging technology.

Ride a little

But if the car was not put on a joke every winter and from time to time made small runs, it does not mean that she has a good technical condition. Treaves every two weeks in winter the most dangerous for the technique. Especially harmful in frost and subsequent cold start at temperatures below 15 degrees. During idle oil flows into the crankcase and leaves moving parts without lubrication. When starting, dry metal is tightened and increased wear of parts, while the oil does not cut again by mechanisms and internal channels. BUT low temperature Just aggravates this process.

The same effect is observed in other venodes of the car. With infrequent trips after long Draft The gearbox and all-wheel drive transmission is strongly wearing, if it is.

In addition, there are details, the shelf life of which is determined not by mileage and wear, but by time of use. It's all rubber seals, hoses and glands. Rubber has its own limit in terms of operation and also cracks, dries and stone at a standing car, as well as on moving. Therefore, old racks in the suspension or hoses of the cooling system will flow even after several years standing without affairs.

Motoats GOOD SERVICE

Another extreme is a little age, but a big mileage. This category includes taxi drivers and corporate transport that are constantly on the road. Behind the perfect bodies with sparkling paint and relatively fresh non-tract salons hide damaged mechanisms. True, such a mileage is not always critical for fresh machines, because the assessment of the engine resource is not in running, but by motorcycles.

Roughly speaking, the motor can turn the shaft for three hours in the range of 1.5-2 thousand revolutions. And he without a difference, what distance will the car erupt during this time. If you connect the "sixth" stage of the box, then the car swears 300 kilometers along the highway, and if the second, then only 30 km will pass in traffic jams. Therefore, with a frequent ride "on a dalnyak", it happens that the motor is travelers half a million kilometers, but for the suspension such mileage is already critical. We have to change the levers in a circle. The same applies fuel pump, pump and other hinged equipment. The automatic box will definitely require the change of oil.

But the climate installation will not feel the effect of larger run. The term of its service is also calculated by motorcycles.

What mileage is preferable for the car and testifies to its working technical condition? The overwhelming majority of automakers design cars based on the average annual run of 15 thousand kilometers. The same interval is laid and prescribed maintenance. In the preparation of credit programs with redemption, experts are also focused on wear mechanisms, multiple 15 thousand km. Therefore, the correct mileage is easy to calculate yourself.

Normal for the "five-year period" is considered to be a mileage of 75 thousand, and for a 7-year-old car in 105 thousand. This means that the car was operated constantly, but without special loads. So, remains in excellent technical form.

All articles

It would be nice if the retro factotume of the 70s with a mileage of 50 thousand km would be sold from the hands of Zadevo in perfect condition, because the driver "urgently needs money." This is utopia. As a rule, the average driver drives from 10 to 30 thousand km per year. Therefore, a three-year-old car with a mileage of 3,000,000 km is the ideal that you can dream about.

Most likely, the owner of such a used car will be the middle manager, moving mainly in the city between the house, shop, work and rare rods to the nearest suburb. But besides the "white collar" behind the wheel, girls in large cities are sitting, moving around at rivh roads; and forester passing 5 thousand km per year, but on rough terrain; And workers living in the center of a small city with bad roads, overcoming daily 200 km to the working object.

In order not to get to write and buy a worthy used car from the hands, it is necessary to at least understand a little, which mileage of the car is considered normal in big city And a tiny county. It will not be superfluous to know where the driver moved: in the forests, mountains, smooth roads or pit.

What factors affect car wear

A lot or little overcame a used car on its path will depend on:

• brands and country producer;
• roads for which the car moved;
• operating conditions;
• driving style and the caringness level of the owner.

There is no clearly indicated border, with which mileage it is better to buy a car, which kilometer can be called "normal". When choosing a used car, it is possible to compare the year of release with mileage, but often it happens when the young and inexperienced driver for 20 thousand km falls into such a number of accidents, which is already becoming impossible to ride the car, so it is in order and sell it Hands, because the mileage is small! You can also meet the perfectionist who blurted out all the dust with the "swallows", watched her better than his wife, and his 15-year-old car looks and feels like just from the conveyor!

Where the car is released

Chinese car manufacturers though folted russian market, but still not so reliable to buy them with a big mileage. Most often, the "Chinese" silently serve exactly as much as the manufacturer's warranty lasts. The first, as a rule, is dying electronics, then the body and chassis. A completely different things are dealing with German manufacturers who are ready to run not one hundred kilometers with proper care. That is, with the owner, who watched all the fluids in the owner, filled the products of proven producers, followed corrosion, etc.

For what roads moved used car

If the car wrapped not one tet kilometers around the outback of our country, where there are no expensive, then even 80 thousand km can alert you. The highways in the cities million of the Russian Federation a little better protalin of the forest steppe. Machines that started their way from the doors of Russian dealers require more attention and expenses than brought by some kind of factory from abroad. If you manage to find a used car, brought from, for example, Japan or Europe, then even 40 thousand km per year may not scare you: where smooth expensive, there and the car runs longer.

If you look after the SUV, check with the owner, for what forest pass he traveled. Do not believe if he bought a powerful huge "American" only to park on the welbs, for this there is enough and the possibilities of the crossover. It is unlikely that the owner of the Offer "Jeep" willingly share the information that he is an avid hunter or fisherman and every weekend conquered a taiga on a car sold, so be careful.

Remember: 10 thousand km flying in Highwehi, many times different from 10 thousand km in urban traffic jams or by Siberian Berelo!

How to roughly calculate the "normalness" of the run

Follow the multiple useful tips from the "Avtokoda" when buying a used machine from hand:

• If the car looks like "visiting", and on the odometer, the figure of 40 thousand km is proudly, it will not be superfluous from the owner, as he managed to "enhance" the car.
• Find out who the owner works. If he "taught" on the car sold, then even a few hundred thousand kilometers for a five-year-old car will be normal mileage. And if the seller who visited you, the seller just went for the products and to the cottage with his family, then for 10 years, the mileage of 100 thousand km will not be amazing.
• Off-road, not spent in time of service work, the inattention of the owner to the car, "dashing" style of driving will not even affect big mileage Auto.
• Find out everything about the brand and model of the car before buying it from hand: how many years gave warranty manufacturer, what is his positive and negative feedback, read the forums and blogs, find out which nodes are the first to come into disrepair. This will allow you to choose reliable car And know what to pay attention to when buying a used car with hands.
• Choose a car appearance, Mileage and the state of which really stand as much as the seller asks for him. Highly understated or strongly overpriced price - reason to think, the mileage can be twisted.
• Pay attention to the odometer, but do not believe it blindly. Each single case may have justifications. A small mileage may not be "normal" if the driver was not conscientious. However, as a hundred kilometers may not be a sentence.

How to avoid deception

Service "Avtokod" Thousands of cars checks daily. Each third car turns out to be twisted mileage. It is often possible to notice that the mileage was not twisted alone, but two, three and even more times. Sometimes the seller of the car may not know that former owners Mileage has already twisted. Therefore, do not believe the word, check the history of the car before buying. For this you need to know only the city's state number and

Often car enthusiasts are interested in which mileage is considered normal for used cars. Usually it happens before. Answer this question is difficult, as experts believe that the mileage does not always speak about the state of the car. But this is exactly what is trying to manipulate secondary market. It should be understood that not to get into trouble, buying a used car, you need to understand a little in this topic, so before the transaction should be carefully familiar with its important nuances.

How to determine the normal mileage for the supported machine.

How to determine the real car mileage

Experts cannot say for sure which mileage is permissible for the supported machine. According to them, this concept is blurred, but they urge to adhere to the following numbers. So, the average mileage of the car for the year is considered the norm - 20-30 thousand km., Provided that the car was constantly in operation. With rare use of the car, the driver can drive only to 5 thousand km. First of all to determine real mileage, It is necessary to explore the odometer indicator and divide it to the age of the car. Note! This device must also be checked for intervention, as many unscrupulous vendors to increase the cost of the car change the numbers from the odometer. On the mechanical device This indicates the status of the speedometer drive cable. It should not be traces of a recent dismantling. You can also determine the frauds by numbers on the odometer - they cannot be exhibited in one strip. To learn about the presence of deception on the electronic odometer, you need to make an effort. The fact is that it will not be possible to determine this, you will have to contact the service center, where check is carried out using a special device. The status of the cabin will also help determine the large mileage, regardless of the numbers on the odometer. Usually, if, repainting his body so that it appears to be an attractive look, and the salon pay a minimum of attention. Here you can see:

• A strongly worn session indicates mileage in more than 100 thousand km;
• The presence of chips, scratches on the windshield;
• Wearing a timing belt or it is replaced with a new one.

Large mileage also says the black or gray color of the exhaust gas. This testifies to the problems with the engine. Will help in this issue and protector, but often for successful sale, Auto owners change them to new ones.

Is the condition of the car depends only on the mileage

Mileage at the car does not greatly affect the state vehicle. This can confirm any expert. The fact is that every individual case has its own nuances. For example, the car has a minimum mileage, but its condition leaves much to be desired. The reason for this may be an inaccurate driving style, operating conditions. In turn, a car with a big mileage is found in good conditionbecause the driver responsibly approached service, I changed worn spare parts in a timely manner. Therefore, an excellent solution for the purchase of a used car will check its experts in a hundred.

What factors affect car wear

The condition of the car is determined by the following factors:

• The roads for which it most often had to move;
• Year of issue. Cheaper will cost the purchase of an old car. Sometimes such used cars are found with a small mileage;
• A type. For example, a passenger car that moves exclusively in the city, on average per year can "hit" up to 30 thousand km., And the SUV, used for the departure to the country, nature, not more than 10 thousand km. But if we are talking about heavy ship, constantly in operation, the mark of 10 thousand km. He can show a month drive;
• Conditions of operation;
• Style driving, level of caringness.

The brand of cars, as well as the country where it was produced also plays an important role.

Where released

If we are talking about chinese manufacturerIt is necessary to understand that these cars are not yet distinguished by excellent reliability. Therefore, the purchase of such a car having a big mileage will only bring problems. It is worth noting that weak place Chinese brands are primarily electronics, after it fails the running, body. Other things german cars. So, if there is a normal mileage of the machine, as well as its owner provided proper care for her, the car still "runs" for many years. Under good care, the timely change of fluid is meant, the planned, the implementation of actions aimed at preventing corrosion, the use of products of high-quality manufacturers and so on.

For what roads moved used car

Choosing a car, it is very important to pay attention not only to what should be a used mileage machine, but also on the state of the roads along which it moved. Machine, wheeling abroad, even with a large run in most cases will have a good condition. It's connected with good quality Roads. It is believed that even 20 thousand km. For each year, it cannot negatively affect the vehicle. Such conclusions are not suitable even for relatively new foreign cars, which are destined to ride in domestic roads. Here, an excellent condition does not promise a mileage of 2 thousand km. per year. Therefore, the buyer should be interested in where the car wound up their tens of kilometers. So, having heard about the depth of the country, where the low quality of the roadway or is observed by its absence, the car enthusiast should be avoided even 80 thousand km. Run.

It is important to rememberthat 10 thousand km. Flying in a taiga are very different from the same numbers in urban traffic jams.

How to approximately calculate the normal mileage when buying a car

Competently choose a good used car will help useful advice Experts:

• If the car looks not very good, and its odometer shows a number of 40 thousand km., It is necessary to ask this moment at its owner;
• It is important to know and what kind of activity has the owner of the car. For example, if he worked in a taxi, then mileage a few hundred even for a five-year-old car will be considered the norm. And if the vehicle was used only for traveling for products, to the country, then you can not be surprised in 100 thousand km. With a 10-year-old car (i.e., the average annual mileage of the car - 10 thousand km.);
• Before the transaction takes place, you should understand in detail with information about the car brand, its models. Make an emphasis you need to positive, negative sides, the manufacturer's warranty, which is the first one. Thanks to this information, you can immediately pay attention to important details;
• It is worth alerting with a too low or overestimated car price. Here often has a twisted mileage.

What mileage is better to take a car

The purchase of used cars can be called the lottery - lucky is not lucky. To minimize an unpleasant outcome, you should compare the age of the vehicle and its mileage.

Age no more than 3 years, mileage up to 50 thousand km

Visually, such a vehicle is practically no different from the same in the car dealership. But this, provided that the car was not a member of the accident. Usually there is also a manufacturer's warranty for some nodes. As for the resource, its exhaustion of 1/3 occurred. This indicates the possibility of uninterrupted work for several more years. Possible risks - twisted mileage, worn backlight details, nuances with documents, if, pledge, arrest. With such mileage you can buy a good car.

Age 5-7 years, Mileage 50-100 thousand km

Outwardly, it looks fresh, but traces of operation are also present. We are talking about minor damage, scratches on the hood, slightly sweat headlamps, wear of the steering wheel, the pads of the pedals. You can find cars that still have limited warranties. After purchasing such a car, it will take global, replacing belts, filters, liquids, disks, batteries. Paying attention to this category of cars, it is important to know not only the statistics of the run, the age of transport, but also the thriftness of the former owner. Good care gives the chances that the car can serve without any strong whims for several years.

About 10 years old, Mileage 100-150 thousand km

This range indicates that the car is no longer under the guarantee. Visually visually removes the wear of many parts, chips, scratches, small dents, may be faulty electrical equipment, fuel apparatus, automatic box Transmissions, climatic installation. If the owner put a high cost on her, it does not at all talk about the good condition of the car. Buying a car, recommended from a proven service station. It should be understood that it is not about all defects in such a way possible. Such an acquisition is a risk, so high care is required, competent verification.

Age more than 10 years, mileage more than 200 thousand km

Externally and internally old cars does not look attractive. Deciding to buy this vehicle, you must prepare for the replacement of large nodes, overhaul Engine, automatic transmission and other. All this will bring considerable expenses.

Do not "be kept" to the cheap price, it is necessary to thoroughly approach the purchase of a supported car. Remember the saying: the miser pays twice!

Reading time: 6 minutes

When purchasing a used car, the question arises, which mileage is considered normal for used cars. Sellers take into account the failed kilometer when determining the cost of the vehicle (TC) - if it is small, the price is higher. However, in practice, not everything is so perfect. Two cars with the same mileage can have a completely different technical condition.

Is there a definite normal range

To begin with, we will understand what the car mileage is. Under this term is meant the total amount of the distance traveled from the moment of exiting the factory to the present. The measurement is carried out using the instrument called a odometer that connects to the TC transmission. Counting kilometers is carried out without taking into account road conditions and even during slipping the wheels and ride with reverse.

What optimal mileage For used cars is considered the norm, it is difficult to say with confidence. With regular operation, the car can drive 20-30 thousand kilometers per year, and when working in a taxi, the total distance easily reaches 100 thousand.

Along the country, you can find quite a few drivers who use your car just for travel travel, shopping and in the summer. They have an annual mileage on average in the range of 5-10 thousand kilometers. However, such a driver can be a white collar, moving exclusively in the city, a forester that uses the car on the crossed terrain, or a worker who travels through the pits and Ughabes every day with a tool in the trunk. With the same kilometer, their car wear will be different.

Factors affecting machine wear

It is not necessary to judge the status of nodes and machine units only in running. The wear of the car largely depends on other factors, including the age and style of the management of the driver's TC.

TC manufacturer

The manufacturer and country of origin are directly related to the service life of the machine. The CU of Chinese production in recent years literally flooded the Russian market. But at this stage, these cars are not so reliable so that they can be purchased with a large mileage. Often, the models from the Middle Kingdom do not deliver their hosts to their masters only until the end of the factory guarantee. As practice shows, the problems initially begin with electronics, then the turn comes to the body and the chassis.

The opposite situation is developing during the operation of cars of German manufacturers. With proper care, they will easily overcome several hundred thousand kilometers. However, for their impeccable work requires regular passage, use only original spare parts and consumables of reliable manufacturers.

Quality of fuel and oil

Not everyone can afford to buy the desired model with a little kilometer. Cars different manufacturers They differ in quality, so it is difficult to say unequivocally, which mileage is considered to be large for the car. The record for the number of kilometers passed is delivered volvo car P1800, released in 1966 and owned by the American Irvina Gordon. On the native engine and the chassis, he drove about 3,000,000 miles.

From a large number of kilometers traveled most of all the body of a car, which, unlike other parts, cannot be replaced. therefore chinese cars with thin paint and varnish coating When running more than 100,000 km, they require a wary relationship. If the vehicle was used with a trailer or often transported heavy loads, as evidenced by the presence of a pardon and pullout in the trunk, after 150,000 km, it is better not to consider it as a good purchase.

In budget models, when approaching the mark of 150,000 km, cracks appear on the body, and expensive models They arise after 300,000 km. Cracks and corrosion significantly reduce TC strength. In the case of an accident, such a body will not be able to defend the driver and its passengers as the manufacturer's engineers were calculated.

The ideal owner of the car per year drives no more than 15,000 km and regularly changes consumables. Watching taxi drivers and personal drivers on a personal car.

In the budget segment, tangible problems with the engine and transmission should be expected already after 150,000 km, and in more expensive models this moment may occur after 200-300 thousand, sometimes later.

Variators I. robotic automatic transmission begin to disturb after 80 thousand kilometers, and hydraulic transmission With proper care, three times can be served.

When the car begins to "raw"

If the car from the very beginning passes regular maintenance official dealerEven with a big mileage, he can be preserved well.

The availability of good services is evidenced by the service book with all the dates and the nature of the work carried out.

In the absence of this document, the risk of using non-original spare parts and suppliesWhy, because of what the car can start "raw" even with a small mileage.

Usually the car changes its first owner after three years of operation and with a mileage of 50-80 thousand. If this figure is less, there is a possibility that the car has serious problems. Here you need to show maximum care when inspection. Vigilance is also required when the TC changed several owners in a short time - for example, for 5-6 years. Such options are better not to consider for purchase even with a small mileage.

Conclusion

Is it worth buying a car with a mileage of 100 - 150 thousand: video

ksperts for specific models.

Question from the reader.

"Hello Blog author. I will not flatter, but ask a question directly. I want to buy a car, but grabs either on new car Logan type (for appearance is not ice), or on a bushny, but normal. TypeFord.Focus 2. But here I had a question, what normal average car mileage for the year? Please tell me?"

The question is very interesting. Read new article…

First, let's decide why you need to know the average mileage? What does he impact at all? Here everything is simple than more mileageThe greater the wear of the car. Therefore, when buying you need to look at it. Many manufacturers give 100,000 or 150,000 thousand kilometers warranty, so if you buy a car before this mark. It is possible that the warranty workshop will be eliminated.

Why manufacturers give 100 - 150 thousand warranty. This is also not just like that. It is through such an interval of a run, the car wear out the main nodes. If the engine and transmission (gearbox) can good conditions Operating (timely) takes 500 - 600 thousand kilometers, then the suspension and its elements on such roads, whatever it is strong, will require replacement. Although the repair of the suspension is not as expensive, as I say the repair of the engine and the transmission. Therefore, if you buy a car about 100,000 kilometers, first check the suspension. In the second place you need to check the body, and then the electric car.

What is the average mileage for the year is considered normal? Let's look through everything on points.

1) The greater the city, the more car mileage. It is clear that I will say - let's say in Moscow, it will be much more than let's say in the small town of 500,000 - 100,000 people. There are other distances. Therefore, in Moscow, it will be much different from the mileage in a small town. For capitals, normal mileage is from 30,000 kilometers per year. But in a small town can and 5 - 10,000 do not gain.

2) Operation of the car. Of course, it is clear that the car's mileage will admit from a sales representative or a taxi driver, it will be much more than an ordinary person who works in the office. That is, if the car is relatively fresh year, two. That perfect mileage 15 - 35,000 everything depends on the first point.

3) how many owners. It also happens that depends on the number of owners this car. Imagine if a family of four people, and everyone has rights. Then the car will not stand still, there will be a whole queue. Accordingly, the mileage of such a car will be many times more. If the average for a small city is 15 - 20,000 kilometers, multiply this value by two or three.

4) Intercity. Also, long-distance travel is also a great influence, in one day, on their own experience, I can say that you can go to Moscow and back. And from us it is 2,500 kilometers, so the machine that is used on Intercity may have a year 70 - 100,000 mileage kilometers per year.

Summing up, I want to say that if the car is used normally, even in the big city, the middle mileage will be 20 - 40,000 kilometers. Of course, in small cities will be much smaller. If there is a mileage for the year 100 and more than thousand kilometers, then you need to think about buying such a car, it means that the car was simply mercilessly exploited. Also causes a suspicion too little kilometer of the car, let's say a car 3 - 5 years, and they hit only 5,000 kilometers. Of course, there are such cars, but their units, I would say about 3 - 5 percent of the total volume of cars sold. In the rest, the mileage is simply twisted.

Choose a car correctly, I think my article was useful to you.