The cars of Chevrolet Niva or VAZ 21214 emerged on the roads of our country differ from other models by the fact that their engine is constantly working under a very large load. The fact is that the details are constantly in motion, they come into contact with each other all the time. If the car is operated in off-road conditions, there is a significant reduction in its life.
The VAZ 21214 transmission system includes the following nodes:
- Front axle.
- Distribution.
- Rear axle.
- Transmission.
In a car, a properly chosen transmission oil is of great importance. It protects parts from elevated wear, supports normal work Boxes in case of leappiece.
The temperature in the contact area of \u200b\u200brubbing parts reaches 150 degrees. If this chain gearThe temperature value may exceed 300 degrees. The main criterion for lubrication is its quick heating when the temperature ambient below zero.
Change of oil
In principle, large differences between the replacement of the car in the engine from the gearbox are not. The only difference is that the replacement can be done much less often. For example, once after five years of operation.
Unfortunately, not all motorists properly belong to such an operation. Such inattention often causes damage to the gearbox and other transmission nodes.
IN winter It is necessary to use the composition of low viscosity. Therefore, the most suitable for winter will be 70W90. It is also necessary to remember that synthetic lubricants are much fat mineral analogs.
What kind of oil is most suitable for transmissions VAZ 21214?
Reply definitely on this question is very difficult. A part of the motorists believes that in the bridges it is necessary to pour one type of lubricant, and the transmission is another. Most are poured into all transmission nodes the same fluid.
The selected view depends on the operating conditions. For example, a car constantly intersecting small reservoirs will better work on dense oil. This is due to the fact that water will constantly fall into the composition and dilute it. For winter, semi-synthetic car can be used, such as TNK 75W90.
Also before replacing the lubricant, it is necessary to take into account the season of operation of the machine. In Russia, all-season brands that can be used all year round are very common. Specialists advise before buying to take into account a few simple rules:
- Read the composition, read the manufacturer's recommendations.
- It is not necessary to strive to acquire a very expensive fluid if it is not recommended by the manufacturer. Its properties may not approach, the lubricant can fail.
- Lubrication must be changed in the specified time. If this is not done, the details of the box are quickly wear out.
- If the car mileage is large enough, the replacement must be performed more often.
- You should always follow the oil sensor. He should always be in good condition.
Oil level should always be stable. If necessary, you need to check the transmission fluid.
Types of transmission oils suitable for VAZ 21214
ENEOS 80W90 GEAR GL5
Constantly retains viscosity. Can be used for minus 30.
Castrol Syntrax Universal Plus 75W90 GL4 / GL5
The main advantage is an enlarged replacement period reaching 300,000 kilometers. Speed \u200b\u200bturns on smoothly, the box works almost silent. The only drawback can be called a high cost.
Mobil Mobilube HD 75W90 GL5
Evoids great popularity. There are practically no negative reviews about quality. Differs from many analogues with a low price.
Gazpromneft GL5 80W90.
Released in Russia. The disadvantages include severe gear shifts. Can be used in car bridges.
Shell Spirax S5 ATE 75W90 GL4 / GL5
Designed for operation in racing cars. Great for VAZ 21214. Reduces the noise of the dispensing mechanism. The manufacturer recommends exploiting lubrication to ride in bad roads.
Mobil Mobilube GX 80W90 GL4
High quality liquid made based on paraffin materials. The composition includes special additives that reduce wear of parts. Car lubers characterize lubricant only from a positive side.
Motul Gear 300 75W90 GL4 / GL5
One of the best transmission oils. Properties allow transmissions to operate with any revolutions, withstand any temperature. By minuses can be attributed to the high cost.
In this material, let's talk how to replace oil in a box, handout and bridges of Chevrolet Niva. Application of quality lubricants For vehicles plays an important role in the work of any car. The most common transport for the right work is the process of replacing the oil. Replace oil is possible independently without resorting to the help of employees of auto services, while significantly saving money.
Chevrolet Niva is a full driving car. Properly selected oil for dispensing, as well as all bridges of the SUV, is a guarantee of long-term operation of all mechanisms of the car transmission. The oil helps reduce the friction, which means the wear period of parts significantly increases. The table below shows the characteristics. filling fluids For Chevrolet Niva taken from official instruction Operating machine.
What kind of oil to fill in the transmission of Chevrolet Niva?
Selection of oil for transmission auto Chevrolet. Niva is carried out on the principle of misunderstanding of oil mixing, whose compositions are different. As for the characteristics of viscosity oils, it is better to give preference to the use of the following oils:
- 75W-90;
- 80W-85;
- 80W-90.
Oils intended for dispensing in an SUV are denoted by the API GL-4 index. For replacement, it will take a small amount of oil: approximately 0.8 liters.
During the first refueling of oil into the distribution of the Niva, it should be remembered what its volume is used. This will make it possible to make subsequent oil replacements without difficulty.
From the experience of auto-operators and autolubitals good oil For the transmission of Chevrolet, the Niva produce the following manufacturers:
- Gazpromneft: G-BOX GL-4 / GL-5 75W-90, G-BOX GL-5 75W-90;
- Lukoil: TM-4 75W-90, TM-5 75W-90;
- Shell: SPIRAX S4 G 75W-90 (GetRiebeoil EP), SPIRAX S5 ATE 75W-90 (Transaxle Oil), SPIRAX S6 AXME (SPIRAX ASX);
- Castrol: SYNTRAX UNIVERSAL PLUS 75W-90, SYNTRANS TRANSAXLE 75W-90, SYNTRANS MULTIVEHICLE 75W-90;
- TNK: TRANS KP SUPER 75W-90, TRANS GIPOID SUPER 75W-90;
- ExxonMobil: Mobilube 1 SHC 75W-90
Replacing oil in the gearbox Chevrolet Niva
To replace oil in the Chevrolet gearbox, the following tools will need:
- steel key hexagon at 12;
- wrench at 17;
- capacity for draining spent lubricant.
Sequence of actions for Oil replacement in gearbox Niva Next:
- Install the car over the observation pit or driving onto the overpass for the convenience of work. Before the process of draining old transmission oil must necessarily warm engine. It is necessary in order to maximize and without a residue to merge the oil from the box.
- Go down to the observation pit and substitute the capacity under drainer Taking into account the bend of the exit jet. It is convenient to take advantage of the funnel.
- Clean the location of the fuel and drain plugs on the checkpoint, as shown in the photo above.
- First, it is better to unscrew the filler plug, and after and dranted with a hexagon.
- Now it is necessary to wait for all waste oil stealing to the last drop.
- There is a special magnet on the drain traffic, to which the entire metal chips is attracted. If the steps have become on the plug, they must be removed. And further important moment From the point of view of diagnostics - the more these parties Present on the lid, the less the gearbox will last.
- When the old exhaust glass is glass, you need to screw the drain plug and proceed to washing the crankcase. To do this, pour about 1 liter of a special flushing fluid and give a car to work 2-3 minutes. It is necessary to include neutral in dispensing box And across the transmission with the clutch.
- Further washing fluid Similarly, the new oil is poured instead of it in the required volume.
- After the oil is filling, it is necessary to check its level on the flat site and. For 2-5 minutes you need give a motor to work in the first transmission position. After that, the oil level is checked and if it fell, then you need to add some more.
Implementation of oil replacement in the raziness of Chevrolet Niva
As for this car model, it is necessary to change the oil every 50-80 thousand kilometers. As soon as the car will pass more than 120 thousand kilometers of the way should be replaced by oil through every 45 thousand kilometers.
For information! The vehicle instruction manual contains information about the frequency of oil replacement, which each auto owner must follow. But it will be more correct if the procedure for changing the oil is a little more often. This is determined by the fact that the oil of the car accumulates the dust, dirt, which leads to the contamination of the mechanisms of traffic. That is why many auto owners advise the oils more often than indicated in the instructions.
So that the oil can be drained without problems, you should start replacing after the trip. In the way, the oil has time to warm up, thereby taking a more liquid consistency.
Replace oil in the distribution is not so difficult, as it seems at first glance. To replace, you need to drive transport to the observation pit, or lift the car on the lift. It is necessary to take a capacity designed to drain the oil, as well as a rag to be removed all herones. Do not forget about the hexagon key (size 12), and also requires refueling syringe
.
Drain and pouring oil into the razdatka Chevrolet Niva
1. First of all, you should unscrew the drain plug. Then the oil is merged into the prepared container.
2. The old oil is checked for the detection of metal chips. It is also worth paying attention to the built-in magnet - inspect it.
3. Impurities and pollutioni should clean on the traffic jam. After the cork is to turn back.
4. The plug hole has a twisting cork, it should be unscrewed.
5. Transmission oil is poured through the filling syringe.
6. It is exposed to inspection and cleaning valve valve.
7. It is necessary to remember or note the mileage in the notepad, which was on the car at the time of the oil replacement.
Read more Oil replacement in the distribution of Niva is shown in good video below.
Choosing oil for the front and rear axle Chevrolet Niva
To bridges full drive car brand Chevrolet Niva. worked trouble-free and for a long time, you should pay attention to the acquisition high-quality oil. Front gear has filling oil volume, equal to 1.15 liters, and rear 1.3 liters. It takes about three liters to replace oil.
Replacing the oil in the bridges of the SUV CHEVROLET NIVA
For this procedure, it is recommended to comply with the transport, as well as the rules for the repair of an SUV. Replacing the oil in the car bridges should occur every 40 thousand kilometers (concerns the use of the Niva in normal conditions ). If the car is operated in more severe conditions, then the oil replacement is worth producing much earlier.
Preparation for the replacement of oil in the bridges of Chevrolet Niva
Replacing the oil in the vehicle bridges is identical to the fluid replacement procedure in the dispensing box. It is necessary to drive an SUV to the observation pit or on the lifting. Over the volume of oil is required as much as for the transmission. Before replacing the oil should be warm up. Next, you will need a key to 12 - hexagon, an end head on 17 with a gate, a packaging for the drain of spent oil, a rag. Also take care of the presence of refueling syringe.
For any vehicle, the importance of timely replacement of lubricants cannot be overestimated. The oils used in nodes and aggregates exposed to friction at high speeds significantly reduces their overheating and wear, contributing to the extension of their resource. Among such nodes it is impossible not to note the dispensing box, which are completed all-wheel drive cars. Both old cars of Niva and the model under the Chevrolet brand, manufactured since 2002, do not need a submission - this is one of the most massive all-wheel drive vehicles in our country, who earned the love of motorists with their unpretentiousness, convenience in maintenance and low cost. It is especially pleased that the absolute majority of maintenance operations of the domestic SUV can be performed independently, without referring to the help of specialists and car service. In particular, this applies to the replacement of oil into the distribution of the Niva - procedures, for which the presence of special professional skills or special tools is not required.
Checking oil in the distribution of Niva should be performed every 10 thousand km.
Replacement frequency
According to the recommendations given in the service book, for the first time, to replace the oil in the Niva handouts, it follows during the fourth, that is, after the arrival of 45 thousand kilometers. Then the procedure should be repeated with the same frequency. It should be especially noted that on the new Niva replacement of transmission oil is made after running in (2000 km. Run). Check the level of lubricating fluid in the dispensing box are recommended every 10 thousand kilometers. However, experts advise to navigate not so much on the recommended indicators as the state of this important node, as well as the factors associated with the operating conditions of the car.
It's one thing when the car rides mainly good roads (urban, in country tracks), and quite another - when her owner lives in rural areas or is an avid hunter, angle or just a big amateur of outdoor activities in nature. In such cases, checking the level and quality of oil in the distribution must be carried out more often, and when signs of contamination of the liquid, it should be replaced, without waiting for the regulatory deadlines. So you yourself decide when changing the oil in the distribution of the Niva, given all the above factors.
Checking the oil level
The procedure for checking the oil level in the distribution of the Niva is quite simple, in any case, it does not require any special skills. The only difficult point is to provide access to the bottom of the car, for which you will need to drive it on the pit, the overpass or reliably install on the pads. The second point - the check should be made on a cold car, so if you drove somewhere, wait until the car cools.
The procedure itself is not relieved - it is enough to unscrew the hexagon on the 12 plug of the fuel hole, pre-cleaned planting place From dirt, and a suitable object (wooden wand or a piece of wire) measure how lower than the fluid level of the lower edge of the hole. If this distance exceeds 10 mm., A plot should be made, which is performed by using a special syringe. You need to add, while the lubricant starts to flow out of the hole, then wipe the box dry and spin the plug.
Choosing the right oil
To the question of the choice of lubricant material for the dispensing box and bridges, the Niva should be expected responsibly, because the reliable operation of these elements of the transmission ensures that you will never find yourself in a situation that requires third-party help. Recommended possess the characteristics providing the optimal mode of operation of the vehicle of the car for which they are intended. If you know exactly what oil is flooded into the distribution, the choice is simplified: it is enough to purchase a lubricant with the same viscosity. If this information is not available - also not trouble: just merge your whole old transmission fluid, That is, not limited to a tank, if, say, the level turned out to be too small, and the lubricant itself is not very polluted.
It should be noted that if you do not know which oil pour into the distribution of the Niva, which is in the box, which in the bridges, the manufacturer claims that one and the same transmission fluid can be used in all specified aggregates. If we talk about, then allowable oils 78w90, 80w85, 80w90, the main condition is. The manufacturer does not so much important if it is a well-known foreign or domestic brand.
The automaker fills the mineral into the distribution, but when the liquid is replaced, a more preferred lubricant will be a semi-synthetic with the best. operational characteristics, more suitable for the climate of our country.
How much foul
According to the data provided in the operating manual, the volume of oil poured into the distribution of Niva-2121 and more modern modifications (21213, 21214, 21310) - 0.75 liters. In some reference books, a figure of 0.79 liters is given, which is not fundamentally - it is still necessary to acquire a liquid, packaged in the capacity volume of 1 liter.
Procedure of self-replacement of oil in the distribution of the Niva
If, as a result of the next level check or in the distribution, it turned out that it was time to replace it (symptoms indicating the need to perform such a procedure, there may be not only a very dark color of oil with the inclusion of solid particles, but also the appearance of noise when the distribution is turned on or during it Works), you can perform such a replacement on your own.
This will require a hex key on 19 and by 12, liter container for spent lubricant and a bit of the vet. It will also be necessary to provide access to the car from the bottom of the bottom, for which you can use both the lift and the flight or the observation pit.
Immediately before replacement, you should warm up the car (drive on it about 10 kilometers). Procedure for the implementation of Niva:
Note that drain and fill fresh oil - The procedure is technically completely the same for all modifications of the Niva.
Transmission oil for "Niva Chevrolet" can easily choose and replace even a beginner. The main thing is to use the regulations maintenanceTo track the state of the aggregates and know when it is necessary to replace the oil. For example, every 15 thousand km of mileage must be checked to check wheeled whether the case of the box is sealed, the reliability of the fastening of the front and rear bridge, quantity. Transmission oil for "Niva Chevrolet" is recommended to change after 60,000 mileage kilometers, and after 120 thousand in transmissions will have to be changed every 40 thousand km of mileage. This is due to the fact that the details wear out. Usually, after 150 thousand km of the path traveled the most worn items have to change.
Selection of transmission oil for "Niva Chevrolet"
Before choosing transmission oil for your SUV, you need to learn about its operational properties. Everyone vehicle It has its own manual with all technical data specified in it. How to choose oil transmission? Characteristics of various types of oils We will consider in this section of the article.
In order to provide the best "Nive-Chevrolet", the creators equipped the car fully drive. For a transfer box, front and rear axle, it is necessary to pick up the oil of varying degrees of viscosity. This is due to various temperature modes in and at bridges. The gearbox requires an oil with a viscosity of 78W-90 or 80W-85; These materials are the category API-4. The best products in this category are the oils of the following manufacturers: Mobil 1, TNK and Shell. In the bridges it is recommended to fill the oil of the viscosity of 80W-90 or 85W-90; Category Here - API-5. This is the recommended transmission oil for "Niva Chevrolet", the reviews are the most good about the following manufacturers: ZIE and Castrol.
To many motorists, these numbers and abbreviations are lowered, so let's try to decipher them; After all, in order to properly choose the oil transmission, the characteristics need to be known.
Decoding of digits and abbreviations of transmission oil
As well as motor, transmission oil is divided into summer and winter. Thus, the letter W in the class of viscosity means the Word Winter, which means "winter". This species Designed for operation in winter, but such oils can be used in summer. Summer transmission oil uses in warm countries where the climate is softer, and in Russia more cold months than warm. The viscosity classes are determined by the generally accepted (total viscosity levels in this classification). The numbers here indicate the temperature range in which this substance can be used:
- 75W-90 - operated at temperatures from -40 to +35 ° C;
- 80W-85 - at temperatures from -26 to +35 ° C;
- 85W-90 - at temperatures from -12 to +35 ° C.
Following this classification, the oil transmission for "Niva Chevrolet" will easily acquire any newcomer.
The letters API also denote the generally accepted classification. According to these adopted standards, lubricants are divided into groups. The classification is based on the design type and operating conditions. According to this oil system, it is denoted by numbers from 1 to 5. Here than the figure above, the more harsh environments can be operated.
Outcome by choosing oil
Transmission oil for "Niva Chevrolet" you need to pick up quite carefully, because this car Designed for off-road driving. This means that the gear shift box, like the entire mechanism as a whole, is experiencing heavy loads. If you use lower-class oil, then after the first loads you have to change the gearbox.
It is important to take into account the fact that universal oil is not suitable for the engine and bridges. Subsequently, this will affect the work of the car.
In order for the gear to be 0.8 liters of lubricant, for front Bridge - 1.2 liters, for the rear axle - 1.3 liters. TOTAL 3,3 liters for full replacement Oils in transmission. At the same time, it is not worth mixing products of different compositions - it will quickly respond to the collection in the car.
As mentioned above, the purpose of this car is mainly in driving down road. This can be understood by a full-wheel drive gearbox. The car is well overcome different off-road obstacles and tolerates various weather conditions well. All these factors affect the operation of the transmission. In order to maintain the efficiency and reliability of the gearbox operation, you need to respond with lubricants.
When choosing the best transmission oil for "Niva Chevrolet", you need to comply with the following recommendations. First you need to refer to the instructions for the operation of the car, which are given by the manufacturer. Also should not be chased for the cost of oils, to a greater degree of high price does not always indicate good quality. Sometimes it affects the brand fame - the more its popularity, the higher the cost of the goods provided. It is also important to change the oil correctly and on time, it extends the period of operation of the transmission, and the ride itself becomes more comfortable. Those., When buying a used car, you need to take into account that it may have passed more than one hundred kilometers. Therefore, it is necessary to relate to the replacement of oil attentively and change it more often than on new cars. It is advisable to check the level 1-2 times a week so that it does not fall below the norm - this may lead to serious deviations in the transmission.
Preparation for replacing oil
For work will have to be subject to the car, so you need to decide in advance - either go to the observation pit, or use the lift. Important: The oil is pumped with a special syringe, so it needs to buy it in advance. With it, the oil is poured gently. Also before the start of work, you need to prepare: a piece of fabric to remove olive leaks; empty container for waste liquid; Hexagon and wrench. It is necessary to warm up the car, as when the temperature rises, the viscosity of the oil decreases, it becomes more fluid, and it will be more convenient to merge it. Also, new oil must be at first to hold warm.
In "Nive-Chevrolet"
We start from the gearbox. First you need to clean the fuel and drain plugs on the box, and twist first the fuel, and then a drain plug with a hexagon. Under the draining you need to substitute the container to work. It is important to pay attention to the drain plug - on her inner side Located a magnet for collecting metal chips. This cork must sometimes be changed, since its efficiency is reduced over time. After draining testing, the plug is cleaned and put in place.
Now you need to rinse the crankcase with a special cleansing fluid - it is poured with a syringe, after which the engine starts. First, the transmission should stand at neutral speed, and then in turn turns on every speed. The engine is mohawing, drain cleansing fluid. Then the syringe needs to download a new oil, give a car to work for 10 minutes, then drown out and check the oil level, if necessary, add.
Replacing the oil in the bridges is made according to the same principle.
All, even very experienced owners are specified by the choice of oil. And not everyone can definitely say what oil firm is better for the engine or PPC Niva. If only real fground facilities were on the market and in stores, which go to us directly from the manufacturer, of course, it would be possible to judge the quality and compare various stamps.
And if a considerable part of all goods is the most real counterfeach and fake, then there are many problems here and adequately compare oil producers becomes not easy. To begin with, I would like to give the table of motor and transmission oils, which the manufacturer of AvtoVAZ recommends to fill the plant.
Recommended motor oils for VAZ Niva of all modifications
As for viscosity classes, it is better to stick to those presented in the top table. But about the manufacturer and the oil brand, you can choose not only from the table. Since the market is full of modern lubricants, of course, they all are unlikely to enter the AvtoVAZ operating book, so you can choose from the existing range in stores or markets.
Not everyone knows that they denote the numbers in the engine index and transmission oils. For this purpose, another table of compliance with the temperatures of the ambient temperature will be presented, in which your Niva will be most often operated.
Temperature ranges of the use of motor oils for Niva
As you can see from the picture above, the lower the first digit in the index, the lower the low temperature withstands the oil. Simply put, the start of the engine into severe frosts will be much easier if you use fuels for example 0W than using 10W.
Synthetic or mineral water?
There are also quite a few disputes on this topic. Many say that even the mineral is leaving more than 200,000 km of mileage without overhaul Engine. And there is truth about it. I personally know and familiar with the machines, many years ago, which took place 350 thousand km. without kapitalki on mineral milk.
Of course, to compare the quality of the USSR and today it would be foolish, since fakes are now in some outlets more than the present product. But one thing can be said for sure: if you use half-or complete synthetics, the engine resource will be higher. Comfort Ply winter operating It will rise, especially at the time of starting and warming up the motor. Yes, and temperature loads on synthetic oil, the engine withstands more serious than mineral.
Now it is worth talking about the transmission. To begin with, also consider the table.
Here also have its own indexes on the temperature limits that will be presented below:
Temperature ranges of transmission oils for VAZ 2121 all modifications
As for use synthetic oils For PPC. I can say the following: After instead of the usual mineral car, I poured semi-synthetic in the gearbox (notice, not even complete synth.), Noise from the checkpoint has become much smaller. Vibration left, of course not completely, but the unit began to work markedly. And one huge plus, which became noticeable after the onset of heavy frosts - the transfer began to turn on much easier and after a couple of minutes of warming up the movement could be safely started.
If you missed something in the prepared material, you can supplement below in the comments. I think that the knowledge and experience of the real owners of Niva will be useful for many.
