All-wheel drive monster Niva Chevrolet works correctly, you only need to follow the instructions, to spend the difference in time, follow the volume of oil in it, as well as change all technological fluids.
Pride of the domestic car industry is Niva Chevrolet.. The manufacturer has released a truly chic car, in its characteristics not inferior to expensive counterparts. For off-road, ride on nature, fishing, hunt - better car can not found.
How to change the oil?
How to independently replace technological fluids in Niva Chevrolet? To do this, you need to purchase high-quality oil, which recommends the manufacturer. All required volumes are indicated in the instructions for the car. For beginners, the replacement process will seem difficult, but in fact it is not so.
The choice of oil for the all-wheel drive car is very important momentFrom this depends on the service life, the wear of the parts and the work of all the dispensing mechanisms. Buy need liquids that recommends a manufacturer or verified famous brands. For different times, there are its own types of oil, they differ in viscosity and adapted to operation at a certain temperature.
If the car is purchased used, it is better to immediately check the level of all fluids and replace them.
What oil to use in the transmission?
You can not mix different types of oils. By viscosity, it is better to choose a liquid with the following labels: 75W - 90; 80w - 85; 80W - 90. Manufacturers who have proven themselves and produce stamps that are suitable for SUVs this: Gazpronft, Lukoil, Shell, Castrol, TNK, Exxon Mobile. Transmission oil There must be high quality, it depends on it good job All mechanisms in the field of Chevrolet.
For replacement, it will be necessary: \u200b\u200bhexagon by 12, wrench wrench at 17, rag and tank for spent material. Next, you need to unscrew the filler plug, and after the drain.
When the liquid came out, clean the holes with a cloth and pour the cleansing fluid to the top.
How much can oil for dispensing?
If the machine is new, it should be changed in 50 - 70 thousand km. If the mileage is over 120 thousand km, the replacement in the distribution must be carried out at least every 45 thousand km.
In order for the car to light up longer, it is better to do a little more often, a lot of dirt is collected in the spent oil, which creates friction and, respectively, the parts wear out faster.
Optimally change the oil after the trip, when the difference distributor and fluid becomes more fluid. Need to prepare required tool: Hexagon on 12, key 17, Capacity for working out and rag.
Install the machine on the observation yam and unscrew the drain plug, substitute the capacity and wait until the entire spent fluid comes out. Unscrew the filler plug and check all valves for contamination. Clear traffic jams and holes special attention Decide to the magnet, inspect how much pollution, it is possible to replace it more often if there is a lot of metal chips. After that, pour new oil into a distribution of 0.8 liters.
Distribution box in the field very important mechanism For an SUV, it depends on its work as a car will cope in complex areas of the road.
Replacing oil in bridges
In order for Niva Chevrolet to work reliable and for a long time, it is necessary to monitor all technological fluids and replace it in a timely manner.
Required volume in the back bridge 1.3 liters. To replace oil in front bridge It will take 1.15 liters. It is better to change simultaneously.
In the conditions of normal exploitation of the machine, the replacement will be required every 40 thousand km. If the car often works on off-road and transfers heavy loads, the procedure must be carried out more often.
Front and rear axle in Niva - very important elements Total mechanism. Fluids need to be selected according to the season, on the synthetic in the cold season, the car simply does not start. It is better to choose mineral or semi-synthetic materials.
For two bridges, it will take 3 liters of fluid. Preparation of auto is the same as when replacing transmission oil.
Before starting work, you need to warm up the car and make fluid more fluid, prepare a tool: hexagon on 12, capacity, filling syringe, key to 17, rag.
Further, everything according to the instructions: unscrew the plugs, drain the spent material, pay special attention to the magnet and plum. A large amount of dirt and chips sign that the procedure should be carried out more often. Carefully clean all the holes of the oil tank of bridges, it can be made by an ordinary cloth. Pour fluids and give a car to work if the oil is gone can add the required amount.
The procedure is simple and even a beginner can cope with it, but if there are fears or simply do not want to get dirty you can contact the nearest car service. It must be done regularly and not forget, each replacement of liquids must be recorded and marked at the current moment. If you just follow the recommendations of the manufacturer's problems with an SUV.
Car Niva 21214 is different increased patency On the roads. An engine is found on the car, which has a volume of 1.7 liters, corresponding to the norms of Euro-4. The transmission system includes a dispensing box with a crankcase ventilation system. All components on the VAZ 21214, just like on the VAZ 21213 differ in a long working resource. It is important to carry out due care automotive system, select high-quality oil for Niva.
SUV Niva (VAZ 2121) having four-wheel driveEquipped with MCPP is able to extract the power of 75 horsepower.
Selecting oil for gearbox
Transmission liquid LUKOIL GL4 75W-80
What oil choose? Oils in transmissions are presented in a wide range. It should be paid to fuel, which has the following viscosity: 75W-90, 85W-90. In particular, you can choose LUKOIL 80W90 transmission oil (class GL5). When operating vehicles in winter 70W-90 can be purchased, as it has a low viscosity. Semi-synthetic options for refueling Niva 21213. Replace it is better in a specialized service center.
How much to pour oils? In the distribution of oil Niva, it is necessary to add approximately 0.8 liters. A 1.6 liter of transmission fluid is poured into its high-speed box.
Always before the selection of the transmission fluid should be carefully examined its composition.
The need to replace transmission oil
To replace oil on the Niva, the car must be warm up (to ensure good fluid flow). The car is put on the observation pit, under drainer It is necessary to substitute a special container where the exhaust liquid will be flushed. To open the drain and fuel plug, it is worth using the hexagon. Also, it will take a special syringe from additional tools, which are carried out fuel in the distribution.
Replacing oil in distribution (Niva 21214/21213). Main steps:
- A drain plug is unscrewed.
- Oil residues are poured into the substituted packag.
- Any contamination on the traffic jam must be eliminated.
- The plug hole is spinning.
- The upper tube turns out to make the fill of the new oil with a syringe.
- Cork twists.
The feature of the CAT is that a magnet is built here. Its function is the implementation of the attraction of small metal garbage, which can be in a stuff.
When replacing the fuel is required to flush the crankcase. This procedure helps to extend the operational work of the box. Washing is mandatory if the fusion oil is heavily contaminated.
The frequency of fuel replacement for the transmission affects the mileage of Niva 21214 (21213), in what conditions its operation occurs. When performing frequent off-road trips, the need to replace oil for dispensing, gearbox can occur even to 500,000 miles.
About the need to add a new lubricant to the box can say that it began to overheat the gearbox, characteristic noises appeared during the movement from her side.
For anyone vehicle The importance of timely replacement of lubricants cannot be overestimated. The oils used in nodes and aggregates exposed to friction at high speeds significantly reduces their overheating and wear, contributing to the extension of their resource. Among such nodes it is impossible not to note the dispensing box, which are completed all-wheel drive cars. Both old cars of Niva and the model under the Chevrolet brand, manufactured since 2002, do not need a submission - this is one of the most massive all-wheel drive vehicles in our country, who earned the love of motorists with their unpretentiousness, convenience in maintenance and low cost. It is especially pleased that the absolute majority of maintenance operations of the domestic SUV can be performed independently, without referring to the help of specialists and car service. In particular, this applies to the replacement of oil into the distribution of the Niva - procedures, for which the presence of special professional skills or special tools is not required.
Checking oil in the distribution of Niva should be performed every 10 thousand km.
Replacement frequency
According to the recommendations given in the service book, for the first time to replace the oil in dispensing box The car Niva follows during the fourth then, that is, after the arrival of 45 thousand kilometers. Then the procedure should be repeated with the same frequency. It should be especially noted that on the new Niva replacement of transmission oil is made after running in (2000 km. Run). Check the level lubricant In the transfer box every 10 thousand kilometers is recommended. However, experts advise to navigate not so much on the recommended indicators as the state of this important node, as well as the factors associated with the operating conditions of the car.
It's one thing when the car rides mainly good roads (urban, in country tracks), and quite another - when her owner lives in rural areas or is an avid hunter, angle or just a big amateur of outdoor activities in nature. In such cases, checking the level and quality of oil in the distribution must be carried out more often, and when signs of contamination of the liquid, it should be replaced, without waiting for the regulatory deadlines. So you yourself decide when changing the oil in the distribution of the Niva, given all the above factors.
Checking the oil level
The procedure for checking the oil level in the distribution of the Niva is quite simple, in any case, it does not require any special skills. The only difficult point is to provide access to the bottom of the car, for which you will need to drive it on the pit, the overpass or reliably install on the pads. The second point - the check should be made on a cold car, so if you drove somewhere, wait until the car cools.
The procedure itself is not relieved - it is enough to unscrew the hexagon on the 12 plug of the fuel hole, pre-cleaned planting place From dirt, and a suitable object (wooden wand or a piece of wire) measure how lower than the fluid level of the lower edge of the hole. If this distance exceeds 10 mm., A plot should be made, which is performed by using a special syringe. You need to add, while the lubricant starts to flow out of the hole, then wipe the box dry and spin the plug.
Choosing the right oil
To the question of the choice of lubricant material for the dispensing box and bridges, the Niva should be expected responsibly, because the reliable operation of these elements of the transmission ensures that you will never find yourself in a situation that requires third-party help. Recommended possess the characteristics providing the optimal mode of operation of the vehicle of the car for which they are intended. If you know exactly what oil is flooded into the distribution, the choice is simplified: it is enough to purchase a lubricant with the same viscosity. If this information is not available - also not trouble: just drain you need all the old transmission fluid, that is, not limited to the plot, if, say, the level turned out to be too small, and the lubricant itself is not very polluted.
It should be noted that if you do not know which oil pour into the distribution of the Niva, which is in the box, which in the bridges, the manufacturer claims that one and the same transmission fluid can be used in all specified aggregates. If we talk about, then allowable oils 78w90, 80w85, 80w90, the main condition is. The manufacturer does not so much important if it is a well-known foreign or domestic brand.
The automaker fills the mineral into the distribution, but when the liquid is replaced, a more preferred lubricant will be a semi-synthetic with the best. operational characteristics, more suitable for the climate of our country.
How much foul
According to the data provided in the operating manual, the volume of oil poured into the distribution of Niva-2121 and more modern modifications (21213, 21214, 21310) - 0.75 liters. In some reference books, a figure of 0.79 liters is given, which is not fundamentally - it is still necessary to acquire a liquid, packaged in the capacity volume of 1 liter.
Procedure of self-replacement of oil in the distribution of the Niva
If, as a result of the next level check or in the distribution, it turned out that it was time to replace it (symptoms indicating the need to perform such a procedure, there may be not only a very dark color of oil with the inclusion of solid particles, but also the appearance of noise when the distribution is turned on or during it Works), you can perform such a replacement on your own.
This will require a hex key on 19 and by 12, liter container for spent lubricant and a bit of the vet. It will also be necessary to provide access to the car from the bottom of the bottom, for which you can use both the lift and the flight or the observation pit.
Immediately before replacement, you should warm up the car (drive on it about 10 kilometers). Procedure for the implementation of Niva:
Note that drain and fill fresh oil - The procedure is technically completely the same for all modifications of the Niva.
The transfer box on the UAZ Patriot SUV is an aggregate that is responsible for the distribution of torque from the car's motor to its drive mechanisms. Like most parts, aggregates in the UAZ Patriot car, the junction box needs diagnostic and preventive measures. The main prophylactic measure of premature elimination of breakdowns and prevent increased wear of the working units of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the oil change. What is the replacement of oil, as carried out, what are the features, and also what product is it better to choose? All questions will consider in this material.
Briefly consider which oil is better pouring in the Republic of Kazakhstan. So, the manufacturer's plant is recommended to pour into the distribution transmission oil with a viscosity degree of 75W-85. It can be used both synthetics and semi-synthetic. Mineral fluids pour into distribution, box, bridges and the engine is not recommended. Why? You can learn more about it. The manufacturer recommended the following types transmission fluids For Distribution of the SUV:
- Zic G-HF 75W-85;
- SKG-F Top 75W-$ 85
- HI SAE 75W85 API GL-3.
But as practice shows, few people attach importance to such recommendations and each motorist individually chooses for his car, in his opinion the best way or optimal with a lack of funds. But it is better to pour only high-quality oil in the distribution, as well as the engine and bridges, otherwise, it will negatively affect the functioning of the unit, and its service life, followed by the disabilities of the details. Below is a sign that can be useful for owners of SUVs UAZ Patriot.
Often drivers pour the same oil as in the gearbox and bridges. You can learn more about this in this material. Next, consider how the replacement in the RK SUV UAZ Patriot.
The need to comply with the deadlines
Before proceeding to consider the question of how the replacement of lubricating fluid in the Republic of Kazakhstan on the UAZ Patriot SUV, consider whenever such actions are needed. So, based on the recommendations of the manufacturer of the famous russian SUVIt should be noted that the first replacement of lubricant is recommended to produce through 2500-5000 km of mileage. This is provided if the car is bought directly from the conveyor. But few do not pay attention to such recommendations and often changes the engine oil. At best, the replacement in the distribution falls on a mileage of 20-30 thousand km. Why does the manufacturer recomme tells a replacement of lubricant through such a short time? Because the car is new and its details have not yet been dirty to each other, so the first thousand km of mileage are test.
If you do not resort to the replacement of lubricant through the specified period, in oil, a lot of the smallest metal particles is formed from the initial tick of the new parts, and they soon begin to wash the working surfaces of the details. It subsequently leads to a decrease in the operational term of the mechanism as an integer. Therefore, the plant recommends, and the owners independently decide on such events.
Box in disassembled
How much do you need lubricant for distributing an SUV? According to the recommendations of the engineers of the Ulyanovsky Automobile Plant, a 0.7 liter oil is needed to pour 0.7 liters of oil. Each subsequent replacement of lubricant should be carried out in the distribution every 25-70 thousand km of the run, which depends on the type of material used and on the operating conditions of the car. In particular, mineralberry should be changed every 25,000 km, and the synthetic is 65-70 km of run. As the direct substitution of the material is carried out, consider further.
Replacement process
First you need to choose the necessary tool for work. Therefore, the hex key will be required to "12", syringe for fill and capacity for draining testing. It is better to put the car to the observation pit to conveniently produce preventive work. Before replacing, you should warm up the car by trading on it at least for 15 minutes. In this case, the development will be much fat and the maximum flow out of the disdain.
Location of traffic jams
If you notice that its composition is a dark fluid that almost no longer possesses its original characteristics, it means that it should be concluded that the distribution needs more frequent periodicity of oil replacement.
So, the article discussed all important questions about how much oil should be poured into the distribution, which is better to choose and how it is replaced on the UAZ patriot SUV. It is possible to summarize and note that such an aggregate necessarily needs such preventive measures. Otherwise, if you forget that the distribution, bridges and gearbox need a periodic change of lubricants, then it can wrap in unpleasant consequences: from the appearance of noise in these aggregates until the gear in the course of operation. Therefore, it is important to pay special attention to such a process, which this material will help you.
You can check your KBM, and if you need to reduce it!
In this material, let's talk how to replace oil in a box, handout and bridges of Chevrolet Niva. The use of high-quality lubricants for vehicles plays an important role in the work of any car. The most common transport for the right work is the process of replacing the oil. Replace oil is possible independently without resorting to the help of employees of auto services, while significantly saving money.
Chevrolet Niva is a full driving car. Properly selected oil for dispensing, as well as all bridges of the SUV, is a guarantee of long-term operation of all mechanisms of the car transmission. The oil helps reduce the friction, which means the wear period of parts significantly increases. The table below shows the characteristics. filling fluids For Chevrolet Niva taken from official instruction Operating machine.
What kind of oil to fill in the transmission of Chevrolet Niva?
Selection of oil for transmission auto Chevrolet. Niva is carried out on the principle of misunderstanding of oil mixing, whose compositions are different. As for the characteristics of viscosity oils, it is better to give preference to the use of the following oils:
- 75W-90;
- 80W-85;
- 80W-90.
Oils intended for dispensing in an SUV are denoted by the API GL-4 index. For replacement, it will take a small amount of oil: approximately 0.8 liters.
During the first refueling of oil into the distribution of the Niva, it should be remembered what its volume is used. This will make it possible to make subsequent oil replacements without difficulty.
From the experience of auto-operators and autolubitals good oil For the transmission of Chevrolet, the Niva produce the following manufacturers:
- Gazpromneft: G-BOX GL-4 / GL-5 75W-90, G-BOX GL-5 75W-90;
- Lukoil: TM-4 75W-90, TM-5 75W-90;
- Shell: SPIRAX S4 G 75W-90 (GetRiebeoil EP), SPIRAX S5 ATE 75W-90 (Transaxle Oil), SPIRAX S6 AXME (SPIRAX ASX);
- Castrol: SYNTRAX UNIVERSAL PLUS 75W-90, SYNTRANS TRANSAXLE 75W-90, SYNTRANS MULTIVEHICLE 75W-90;
- TNK: TRANS KP SUPER 75W-90, TRANS GIPOID SUPER 75W-90;
- ExxonMobil: Mobilube 1 SHC 75W-90
Replacing oil in the gearbox Chevrolet Niva
To replace oil in the Chevrolet gearbox, the following tools will need:
- steel key hexagon at 12;
- wrench at 17;
- capacity for draining spent lubricant.
Sequence of actions for Oil replacement in gearbox Niva Next:
- Install the car over the observation pit or driving onto the overpass for the convenience of work. Before the process of draining old transmission oil must necessarily warm engine. It is necessary in order to maximize and without a residue to merge the oil from the box.
- Source into the observation hole and substitute the container under the drain hole, taking into account the bend of the leaving jet. It is convenient to take advantage of the funnel.
- Clean the location of the fuel and drain plugs on the checkpoint, as shown in the photo above.
- First, it is better to unscrew the filler plug, and after and dranted with a hexagon.
- Now it is necessary to wait for all waste oil stealing to the last drop.
- There is a special magnet on the drain traffic, to which the entire metal chips is attracted. If the steps have become on the plug, they must be removed. And another important point from the point of view of diagnostics - the more these parties Present on the lid, the less the gearbox will last.
- When the old exhaust glass is glass, you need to screw the drain plug and proceed to washing the crankcase. To do this, pour about 1 liter of a special flushing fluid and give a car to work 2-3 minutes. It is necessary to turn on the neutral in the transfer box and across the transmission with the clutch.
- Further washing fluid Similarly, the new oil is poured instead of it in the required volume.
- After the oil is filling, it is necessary to check its level on the flat site and. For 2-5 minutes you need give a motor to work in the first transmission position. After that, the oil level is checked and if it fell, then you need to add some more.
Implementation of oil replacement in the raziness of Chevrolet Niva
As for this car model, it is necessary to change the oil every 50-80 thousand kilometers. As soon as the car will pass more than 120 thousand kilometers of the way should be replaced by oil through every 45 thousand kilometers.
For information! The vehicle instruction manual contains information about the frequency of oil replacement, which each auto owner must follow. But it will be more correct if the procedure for changing the oil is a little more often. This is determined by the fact that the oil of the car accumulates the dust, dirt, which leads to the contamination of the mechanisms of traffic. That is why many auto owners advise the oils more often than indicated in the instructions.
So that the oil can be drained without problems, you should start replacing after the trip. In the way, the oil has time to warm up, thereby taking a more liquid consistency.
Replace oil in the distribution is not so difficult, as it seems at first glance. To replace, you need to drive transport to the observation pit, or lift the car on the lift. It is necessary to take a capacity designed to drain the oil, as well as a rag to be removed all herones. Do not forget about the hexagon key (size 12), and also requires refueling syringe
.
Drain and pouring oil into the razdatka Chevrolet Niva
1. First of all, you should unscrew the drain plug. Then the oil is merged into the prepared container.
2. The old oil is checked for the detection of metal chips. It is also worth paying attention to the built-in magnet - inspect it.
3. Impurities and pollutioni should clean on the traffic jam. After the cork is to turn back.
4. The plug hole has a twisting cork, it should be unscrewed.
5. Transmission oil is poured through the filling syringe.
6. It is exposed to inspection and cleaning valve valve.
7. It is necessary to remember or note the mileage in the notepad, which was on the car at the time of the oil replacement.
Read more Oil replacement in the distribution of Niva is shown in good video below.
Choosing oil for the front and rear axle Chevrolet Niva
To bridges full of drive car chevrolet brands Niva worked trouble-free and for a long time, attention should be paid to the acquisition high-quality oil. Front gear has filling oil volume, equal to 1.15 liters, and rear 1.3 liters. It takes about three liters to replace oil.
Replacing the oil in the bridges of the SUV CHEVROLET NIVA
For this procedure, it is recommended to comply with the transport, as well as the rules for the repair of an SUV. Replacing the oil in the car bridges should occur every 40 thousand kilometers (concerns the use of the Niva in normal conditions ). If the car is operated in more severe conditions, then the oil replacement is worth producing much earlier.
Preparation for the replacement of oil in the bridges of Chevrolet Niva
Replacing the oil in the vehicle bridges is identical to the fluid replacement procedure in the dispensing box. It is necessary to drive an SUV to the observation pit or on the lifting. Over the volume of oil is required as much as for the transmission. Before replacing the oil should be warm up. Next, you will need a key to 12 - hexagon, an end head on 17 with a gate, a packaging for the drain of spent oil, a rag. Also take care of the presence of refueling syringe.
