Which is used for the transport of passengers and has in addition to the driver's seat no more than 8 seats ... "
A source:
Decision of the Council of Deputies of the City Settlement Krasnogorsk of the Krasnogorsk Municipal District of MO of 04/23/2009 No. 414/43
"On approval of the Regulation on the procedure for the provision of transport services and the organization of transport services for the population in the city settlement Krasnogorsk"
Official terminology. Academician. 2012.
Watch what is a "vehicle category M1" in other dictionaries:
A vehicle that is used to transport passengers and has in addition to the driver's seat no more than 8 seats; ... Source: Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 14, 2009 N 112 (ed. From 09/07/2011) on approval of transport rules ... ... Official terminology
A vehicle that is used for the transport of passengers has in addition to the driver's seat more than 8 seats and maximum mass which does not exceed 5 tons; ... Source: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 14.02.2009 N 112 (Ed. from ... Official terminology
A vehicle that is used for the carriage of passengers has in addition to the driver's location of more than 8 seats and the maximum mass of which exceeds 5 tons ... Source: Decision of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 14, 2009 N 112 (Ed. From ... ... Official terminology
A vehicle that is used to transport passengers, in addition to the driver's seat, more than 8 seats and the maximum mass of which does not exceed 5 tons ... Source: Solution of the Council of Deputies of the City Settlement Krasnogorsk ... ... Official terminology
A vehicle that is used for the carriage of passengers has in addition to the driver's seat, more than 8 seats and the maximum mass of which exceeds 5 tons ... Source: Decision of the Council of Deputies of the City Settlement Krasnogorsk ... ... Official terminology
vehicle category m2 or m3 - A single-storey vehicle of the M2 or M3 category, designed and equipped for the transport of seated or sitting and standing passengers, with a capacity of no more than 22 people. These vehicles are divided into two classes: class A; ... ... Technical translator directory
vehicle - 2.1 Vehicle: one-story vehicle, designed and equipped for transporting more than 22 passengers. There are three classes vehicles. It is allowed to use vehicle in more than one ... ... Dictionary directory terms of regulatory and technical documentation - This term has other meanings, see Ladoga. High-breeding vehicle "Ladoga" Classification high-breeding vehicle / heavy KSM combat mass, t 42 crew, people 2 landing, people 4 ... Wikipedia
Vehicle categories are their special names that are introduced by customs authorities within the framework of the technical regulation of the Customs Union "On Safety of Wheel Vehicles" No. 877 of December 9, 2011 (including Tr Ts 018/2011). In that regulatory document The detailed technical requirements for cars and other transport, which are used, including, and for technical inspections are presented.
Although the specified customs regulation has been many years already, not every driver is familiar with the special categories of vehicles that he introduced into a permanent turn. This is due to the fact that everyday life The usual driver use special categories there is no need. They are needed only for stations workers technical diagnostics, for customs officers and some other specialists.
Cars category M1.
Inspection of cars on specialized stations of technical inspection takes place in a clear compliance with the regulations. The technical regulation contains the most diverse information regarding the requirements for the quality of vehicles, to the state of their nodes and parts. Each category of vehicle is put forward special requirements for the passage of inspection, the results of which are then entered into a diagnostic card.
To one of these categories and includes cars to which the name M1 is assigned. These are passenger mechanical vehicles intended for the transport of people and having no more than 9 seats (including the driver's seat). The category M1 of the vehicle corresponds to the category BW of driver's license. That is, these cars most often use ordinary drivers.
However, the M1 category list does not include trucksAlthough car owners with the driver's category BA have the right to control the vehicles of category M1.
If the driver wants to get acquainted with technical requirementswhich are presented to its passenger car, then he must familiarize himself with the section of the customs regulations describing the vehicles of the M1 category.
Category L1 (motor vehicles)
There are as many as 7 species of various motor vehicles, to deal with which is sometimes very difficult. Let us briefly describe each of them:
- L1 - Two-wheeled vehicles capable of moving at a speed of not more than 50 km / h and having a working engine no more than 50 cc. (with a capacity of no more than 4 kW);
- L2 - three-wheeled vehicles with a maximum speed of up to 50 km / h and with engine working volume not more than 50 cc. (with a capacity of up to 4 kW).
If the moped has two wheels, then it refers to category L1, and if three to L2.
- L3 - Two-wheeled vehicles with engine working volume of more than 50 cc. and with a maximum speed of more than 50 km / h;
- L4 - three-wheeled vehicles asymmetric type (for example, motorcycles with a carriage), the engine capacity of which is more than 50 cc. and the maximum speed of more than 50 km / h;
- L5 - three-wheeled symmetric type vehicles (for example, motorcycles with a body located in the center) with an engine capacity of more than 50 cc. and the maximum speed of more than 50 km / h.
To control motorcycles, tricycles and scooters from categories L3, L4 and L5, a driver's category is needed.
The last two groups of motor vehicles include quadricycles:
- L6 - low-power quadricycles with weight without load less than 350 kg and with a maximum speed of no more than 50 km / h (in fact, it is mopeds, that is, the driver's category M);
- L7 - Powerful four-wheeled vehicles (quadricycles) with a maximum weight of up to 400 kg or with a weight of up to 550 kg in case they are used to transport goods. The power of the engine of such quadricials should not exceed 15 kW. To control powerful quadricycles requires a driver subcategory B
Vehicles of categories L6 and L7 differ among themselves almost exclusively engine power.
Categories M2 and M3 (buses, trolleybuses)
The category of vehicles M2 includes all passenger transport with the number of places more than eight, whose mass does not exceed 5 tons. If the mass of this passenger transport (buses, trolleybuses) exceeds 5 tons, then it refers to the category M3.
To manage transport categories M2 and M3, you need a driver's license with an open category D. For smaller buses with the number of passenger seats less than eight, the driver's category B.
Cargo transport (N1, N2, N3)
Trucks within the framework of customs technical regulations are divided into three categories that differ in weight by weight. Trucks category N1 have a mass not exceeding 3.5 tons, trucks N2 have a mass of 3.5 to 12 tons, trucks N3 - more than 12 tons.
To control freight vehicles, a driver's category is needed, and for more severe trucks N2 and N3 - the open category C.
Trailers of transport categories O1-O4
Trailers and semi-trailers of these categories also differ exclusively at their maximum mass:
- O1 - weight up to 750 kg;
- O2 - mass from 750 kg to 3.5 tons;
- O3 - mass from 3.5 tons to 10 tons;
- O4 - Mass of more than 10 tons.
Trailers Categories O1 can be used when open driver's category E. With regard to other, heavier trailers, an open additional category E is needed to the main categories of B, C and D (ve, CE, DE).
Table of Compliance of Driver and Technical Categories TS
For a more convenient comparison of the usual categories of driver's license and categories of vehicles specified in technical Regulations, It is worth contacting the table.
The technical regulation was developed and used not only in the narrow targets for the diagnosis of vehicles, to issue a diagnostic card drivers. It is specially created in order to maintain the health of citizens and protect them, as well as to guard environment From the harmful effects of cars and other wheeled vehicles.
What categories are autotransported after recent changes in the law? Categories, first of all, allow you to determine the characteristics of the car. Checking their compliance will be on the technical inspection trained people. To avoid problems you need to know what category your car relates. Based on this, you will know whether your rights are suitable for driving.
The amount of tax depends on the category of your car, which is obliged to pay every citizen who is owned by the car. In addition, the cost of the vehicle will depend on the category maintenance. The difference between categories will be quite significant. Therefore, before buying a car you need to take into account this fact.
Category "LX"
- "L1" - Two-wheeled vehicle, which does not develop more than 50 kilometers per hour. With engine installed internal combustion Its volume should not be more than 50 cm3. And with an installed electric motor, it should not be more than 4 kW;
- "L2" - Three-wheeled vehicle, accelerating no more than 50 kilometers per hour. FROM installed engine Internal combustion of no more than 50 cm3 or an electric motor with a volume of not more than 4 kW. Mopeds and motorbikes fall under these categories. It is quite simple to distinguish them;
- "L3" - vehicles that have the maximum permitted speed of over 50 kilometers per hour with any installed engine;
- "L4" - Vehicle with symmetrically to the transport plane with wheels. Maximum speed is more than 50 kilometers per hour, and the volume of the engine is over 50 cm3;
- "L5" - symmetric means of movement, which is accelerated over 50 kilometers per hour. The volume of the engine is more than 50 cm3;
- "L6" - a four-wheeled vehicle, weighing no more than 350 kilograms. Accounting does not take the weight of the battery. Transport should not exceed 50 kilometers per hour. At the same time, the power of the internal combustion engine should not be more than 50 cm3, and the electric motor is not more than 4 kW;
- "L7" - Other non-lin-four wheeled vehicles in the category L6, weighing no more than 400 kilograms. For trucks 550 kilograms without battery. The volume of the engine should not be more than 15 kW.
Category "MX"
- "M1" - The number of passenger seats - no more than eight. Usually, this category has the greatest demand among citizens;
- "M2" - the number of passenger places is more than 8, and the total mass does not exceed 5 tons;
- "M3" - Number of passenger places more than 8, and the total weight exceeds 5 tons.
Under the category "M1", ordinary cars are falling, which are available from almost every family. Categories "M2" and "M3" denote trolleybuses or buses that are separated depending on their mass. If it is less than 5 tone, then "m2", and if more, then "m3".
Category "NX"
- "N1"- the total mass should not exceed 3.5 tons;
- "N2" - the maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons, but less than 12 tons;
- "N3" - Maximum mass of over 12 tons.
Category "OX"
- "O1" - weigh no more than 0.75 tons;
- "O2" - weighing more than 0.75 tons, but less than 3.5 tons;
- "O3" - weighing over 3.5 tons, but less than 10 tons;
- "O4" - Weight more than 10 tons.
Category "T"
Agricultural and forestry tractors are suitable for this category. Such a vehicle has a wheelchair or crawler, as well as, not less than 2 axes. Traction Effort is intended for towing or transporting equipment or other goods required by forest and agriculture. Also in the tractor you can transport the service personnel.
Category "G"
Compliance with TC categories and rights
Often drivers are trying to find out which category it is necessary to have to manage a certain vehicle.
- to control the passenger transport category "M1", the designation "B" will be required. Citizens for daily management passenger car Enough this category of rights. It is important to know that the category "M1" does not include trucks falling under the designation "B" for rights;
- manage the category "M2" and "M3" can be controlled by a driver's license with the designation "D";
- vehicles suitable under the category "N1" can be controlled, having a common designation "B" on a driver's license;
- to operate cars "N2" and "N3", you need a category "C";
- driving a car with a trailer whose weight is not more than 750 kilograms - it is possible, having a conventional category "B";
- and for categories "O1", "O2", "O3" are "E" to "B", "E" to "C" and "E" to "D" for rights;
- to drive to the means of movement of the category "L1" - "L2", a category "M" is required on the driver's license;
- driving a means of movement of the category "L3" - "L5" can be, having the notation "A";
- legally, movement on the vehicle "L6" - "L7" can be owned by the category "B1".
When choosing your vehicle, you must check if you have the ability to manage it. You can do this by looking at the designations that are available on the driver's license. If your category does not allow you to manage a certain transport, then its operation can continue to deprive the driver's license. Given such a serious punishment, you need to take it extremely serious at this point. Remember, you can get punishment and in the case of the transfer of your vehicle to a citizen whose category of rights does not allow to manage this car.
Any driver must have a certificate to operate the vehicle. The document is issued accordingly its category or subcategory, which established by Federal Law No. 196-FZ. It is a fundamental legislation governing issues regarding the operation of vehicles. Based on its standards, all subsequent regulatory regulatory acts have been developed.
What it is
The formulation of the "driver's license category" is indicated by a group of vehicles that gives the driver to the right of their management on the legitimate basis.It can control exclusively the vehicle indicated on the reverse side of the document. Otherwise, it applies a measure of an administrative offense.
Who extends to
The legislator did not establish any restrictions on persons operating vehicles. But they must meet certain requirements, which is noted in the above-mentioned act. Requirements for individuals:| Indicators | Description |
| Possess Russian citizenship | — |
| Achieve full 16 years | separate types of vehicles can be managed to achieve majority, that is, 18 years |
| Recognition of legal capacity | in the procedure established by the legislator |
| Registration | in the residence or by the location |
| Passage of medical examination | in order to clarify the issue of fitness to the management of the vehicle |
| Mastering theoretical knowledge and practical skills to manage the vehicle of a specific category | — |
Mandatory condition is the registration for registration of the vehicle operated by the individual.
Russian citizens can apply for a driver's license category "A", "B", "B1", "C", "C1", if they reach 18 years.
Citizens who were 16 years old were allowed to driving vehicles category "M", "A1". If they were 21 years old, they are entitled to receive the category "D", "D1", "TM" and "TB".
Where you can view
Vehicle categories are established by the regulations of the Federal Law.It was repeatedly made proofs, changes and additions aimed at improving road safety. In the state standards, general and private issues relating to their operation are explained.
Each driver is obliged to learn the basis for managing vehicles of category C, which includes all types of passenger cars.The driver's license of the specified category allows you to control the vehicles of the "B1" subcategory. These include quadricycles, tricycles, with the exception of transport having a motorcycle landing. The act is given an updated list of categories and subcategories, according to which a driver's license is issued.
His guidance on drivers are entrusted to obtain a document certifying the right to manage a certain vehicle.
Classification of vehicles by category
The legislator has introduced new types of categories and subcategories in 2013, which was dictated by the emergence of new types of vehicles in the country. For separate types of categories to get the right to control require additional training.For example, a qualifying exam for a tractor driver is given to control the ATV.
What are categories exist
In accordance with the standards of legislative acts, ten categories and six subcategories of vehicles are established. Each of them corresponds to a certain type of transport, which has characteristics and distinctive features characteristic and features. These include:As deciphered
In the category "A" vehicles equipped with two wheels. The group "A1" includes motorcycles with a maximum power of 11 kW with a working volume of 50-125 m3.The driver's license of a separate category allows you to control only vehicles assigned to a particular group.
For example, the "B" category allows you to manage exclusively cars. The driver is deprived of the right driving route taxi or bus. Specified vehicle versions, it can be controlled if the driver's license is "D". The category "C" included trucks, the direct appointment of which is the transportation of goods, regardless of their mass and dimensions.
Small freight cars are combined into a separate group, which are represented by the category "C1".A separate group allocated urban public transport, which is engaged in the worker of people. Categories for trams and trolleybuses are indicated respectively - "TM" and "TB". In training plants, special educational programs have been developed for learning persons who want to manage them. As for the category of vehicles M1 M2 M3, then the vehicles intended for the transport of people are denoted. They differ in the number of seats for passengers.
Category M1 means that this transport is equipped with no more than eight landing places in addition to the driver's seat.These include some types of passengers that are transported by passengers. For example, a minibus operated as a route taxi. The category M2 includes vehicles with a permitted mass, which should not exceed 5 tons. They are equipped with 8 to 10 seats.
Category M3 is represented by vehicles that are used to transport passengers.They are equipped with planting seats, the number of which reaches up to 20 seats, but can carry and standing passengers.
In addition, special categories for cars equipped with trailers whose weight exceeds 750 kg - "BE", "CE", "DE", "C1E", "D1E".
How to get a
The interested person can receive a driver's license, contacting the traffic police at the residence or a seat, at the place of actual residence, regardless of the place of registration.It should be trained in the educational plant or driving school and pass exams on the course traveled.Their number includes:
The exam on practical exercises is taken in a continuation of 6 months after passing the theoretical exam.
What deserves special attention
Accordingly, the instructions for issuing a driver's license must be paid. Its size is caused by the type of media from which it is manufactured.
For example, 500 rubles are paid for the paper on paper, and 2,000 rubles on a plastic basis.The car owner receives a 30% discount on its payment, if the registration of a driver's license is carried out through a single portal of state and municipal services.
To get a document, you need to register on its official website in order to gain access to your personal account. It is submitted. During the passage of registration, you need to fill out the form where the personal data of the applicant fit. They go to the service service system by clicking on the "Register" button. It checks the data provided by the applicant, after which the system sends the authorization code to its email.
He allows you to get all the services provided by the electronic government.The legislator allows a driver's license to receive a multifunctional service center. Such an opportunity for citizens appeared after the entry into force of new rules. But the procedure can delay indefinitely.
The size of the car owners for the first time receiving the driver's license the cost of the procedure on average by the country is 6,500 rubles.For the provision of services to the district examination committee on the reception of the theoretical part - 1,000 rubles, practical part - 3,500 rubles. In addition, the medical examination is spent on 2,500 rubles. A driver's license is considered valid for the continuation of 10 years, after which it is subject to mandatory replacement. It can be replaced before the expiration date on the basis of an application in connection with the changes that occurred in the life of the car owner.
The obligation to replace the driver's license is assigned to the federal law.They noted that drivers of vehicles are obliged to replace it with the grounds provided for by the legislator. Re-passing the qualification exam of the PDD and driving skills is not required by the vehicle.
If the driver's license is lost, the traffic police gives it a duplicate. To obtain it, the driver must re-pass the rules of the road.As for the lost document, it automatically goes into the category of invalid documents.
Frequently asked Questions
Young people are interested in the question of the possibility of obtaining the driver's license to the juvenile face.The legislator introduced changes to the ruling, which have gained legal force since April of the current year.In accordance with the innovations they can get a driver's license on the general reasons. But they must enlist the consent of the legitimate representatives in the face of parents or replacing them, which is issued in writing. Many citizens are interested in the right to manage vehicles of the category "M". They should take into account that you need to have a driver's license of the corresponding category to control the vehicle equipped with an engine, which exceeds 50 cm. One of the most important interest among citizens is the question of the timing of the payment of state duty. It must be paid in advance before contacting the traffic police. The payment of payment is surrendered together with the statement and other required documents. Otherwise, his statement on the issuance of driver's license will not be considered traffic police.
The state duty can be paid both in cash and non-cash form through the terminal placed in the traffic police, in any bank and online on the official website of the Unified Portal of State and Municipal Services.Video: Vehicle categories
Important nuances
Under the concept of "driver's certificate" means an official document that admits to manage the vehicle a certain category. To obtain it, it is necessary to undergo training in a special educational institution. It should have a license to exercise training activities in the field of road, its security.Training allows you to gain the right to manage the vehicle a certain category. The training program consists of a theoretical course and practical training.The issuance of the certificate is carried out on the basis of the results of the driver's qualifications exam inspection by the State Safety Safety Authority.
The driver's license is drawn up on an individual number, which is indicated by six digits, and its series is made up of 4 digits.It contains information regarding the candidate for the right to control the vehicle. These include:
- personal data;
- date and place of birth;
- date of issuance indicating the term;
- the right to control the vehicle indicating its category and subcategory, driver's experience;
- distinctive signs of the state of the body of the candidate;
- region of residence.
In addition, a table is located on the back of the certificate, in which the categories and subcategories of existing vehicles are presented.The management of the management is indicated by a special label opposite the allowed category. The owner of the vehicle can receive an international driver's license for up to 3 years. He should not exceed the period of the Russian National Document.
Otherwise, it will be invalid that will entail the use of impact measures. In the absence of a document, penalties are imposed if the driver's license is:
The interested person must pass a medical examination.According to its results, it is made a decision on its assumption to the management of the vehicle, which is noted by the standards of Federal Law No. 196-FZ. Healthy persons who do not have deviations in the body, psyche are allowed to control the vehicle. The list of medical contraindications to the management of a certain type of vehicles is established by the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development. It provides diseases, the presence of which deprives citizen the ability to manage the vehicle.
The legislative framework
At the federal level, the issues related to the management of the vehicle are regulated by a number of legislative and subtitle acts. The federal law:Not so long ago, numerous amendments related to the categories of driver's licenses were carried out. The introduction of new subcategories caused numerous questions from the drivers. Not everyone is clear, for what purposes this process was conducted. However, every year an increasing number of new vehicles comes to the car market, to control which the corresponding skills must be obtained. Many drivers without passing training are sitting behind the wheel of such TS and often interfere with other participants in the road. To avoid this, invented new designations in driver's licenses. Why was it necessary to category B1, what it is, for what purpose was adopted and to what changes it led, consider in the article.
How it all began?
Back in 2009, the draft law was to be considered, affecting changes in the driver's license. The authorities decided to introduce subcategories and new special marks. In 2011, the amendments to the regulatory legal acts were considered by the State Duma.
After a few months, new certificates began to be issued in some regions as a pilot project. 2014 was marked by the entry into force of the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the mass release of new driver's license. On April 4, 2016, new features of filling the graph "Special marks" were introduced.
Innovations oblige drivers to approach more responsibly to choosing the category of rights and give some additional features.
What is the right to give subcategory in1?
Consider how the category B1 is different, what it is and what transport allows you to led in comparison with oldest designations. Many people who have received rights to innovations believe that this category gives the right to control the car with an automatic transmission. However, this designation has nothing to do with transmissance.
- quadricycles;
- tricycles.
Many drivers confuse quadricycle with quad bike. To get behind the steering wheel of the latter, you will need a tractor certificate.
The above technician is infrequently found, and if anyone succeeds to see it, he will definitely remain indifferent. The price for such devices is no less than the cost of passenger cars.
Objectives of innovations
Is it necessary to category B1, what is it and who thought it up? The authorities decided to introduce a new category, first of all, for the purpose of respecting the safety of roads. The production and sale of quadrician and tricycles is gaining momentum every year. Men's half of the population, and sometimes feminine, recently is actively interested in a new type of transport.
It turns out that prior to the introduction of the order of the government on the road, thousands of drivers who did not undergo special training were traveled. The appearance and technical characteristics of the transport equate it not to motorcycles, but to full-fledged cars. To reduce the number of accidents with their participation and subcategory B1 was introduced.
What can you drive?
Quadricycles are four-wheeled motor vehicles, which can be riding on public roads. Their registration in the traffic police is mandatory. The tricycle differs from the quadricycle only by the number of existing wheels.
These vehicles possess the following characteristics:
- mass without cargo equals 400 kg;
- weight with cargo - 550 kg;
- engine volume up to 50 cm 3;
- the maximum speed is 50 km / h.
Quadricycles and tricycles are mini-car or large motorcycles that are needed by the same documents as the standard car, including the TC passport.
What are the difference between categories A, B1, m?
Now it is clear that for what transport will be needed in the rights designation B1. What category will be necessary to manage the species considered TS?
If the mass of the quadrician or tricycle is less than 400 kg, and the engine power is less than 15 kW, then the law equates them to motorcycles. In this case, the driving will be needed by the rights of category A.
Transportation with an engine volume is no more than 50 cm 3 - these are quadricycles or tricycles, which are referred to as mopeds. To manage them will need to get
How to open a category?
In order to open a subcategory B1, the future owner of the quadrician will not have to receive special skills or take new exams. It is indicated automatically in the driver's license upon receipt of rights to driving a category V. If the driver is able to manage a standard car, then no one forbids him behind the wheel of the tricycle.
In the case when the rights to managing the vehicle are issued for the first time, to separately obtain the category B1 will not succeed. To do this, you need to go a special training in a driving school, get hours of practice and pass the exam in two stages. After that, it is issued in, B1, which gives the right to control by quadricycles or tricycles.
What is needed to obtain subcategories B1?
To become the owner of the rights category B1, each wishes need to go through the following steps:
- contact a medical institution for obtaining a certificate of health status;
- learn in a driving school with a license for such activities;
- respond to the required number of questions in the internal exam tickets;
- cope with the tasks of electronic tickets;
- correctly perform automotive maneuvers on the road;
- in compliance with the rules to drive a road area in the city with inspectors;
- pay the state fee in the prescribed amount;
- prepare all the necessary documents.
If all of the above steps are successful, you can go to receive long-awaited driver's license to the public registration department, after preparing a personal photo.
Requirements for health
To obtain a driver's license, you must also go through several doctors, including:
- therapist;
- ophthalmologist;
- surgeon;
- laura;
- neuropathologist;
- psychiatrist;
- narcologist.
Additionally, it will be necessary to make fluorography of the chest. This will help to identify the degree of spinal curvature, the high degree of which can be an obstacle to obtaining the status of the driver.
With the following deviations in the health of the right to get it becomes hard to reach or not impossible:
- chronic eye diseases, squints, inflammation of the tears bag, poor view and blindness of one eye;
- deafness to one ear;
- lack of fingers or phalange;
- growth of less than 150 centimeters;
- diabetes;
- different cardiovascular diseases.
How is the exam?
After passing practice in a driving school, you will need to perform several tasks that pass in two stages:
- internal exam in school learning;
- exam in traffic police.
The first option is the easiest. It is usually necessary to answer the questions offered. They relate to traffic rules and are aimed at checking the knowledge gained.
Then there are answers to tickets in electronic format under the control of representatives of the traffic police.
Next, the exam is rendered on an autodrome. You need to perform manewed movements on a specially equipped area in the presence of inspectors. After the successful end of this stage, a trip to the city is followed, where you need to show your driving skills on the road with other participants.
The procedure for obtaining driver's license
As soon as the future driver receives a certificate of a successfully traveled exam, they can be obtained by a driver's category B1. The certificate is issued as a plastic laminated card with a photo. The personal part of the driver is indicated on the front side, and the category of rights corresponding to learning is indicated on the turnover.
Low-handed drivers believe that there are categories B1-B4. This is an erroneous opinion. Category B has varieties of B1 and ve. These marks cannot contain other letters or numbers. Perhaps over time new designations will appear. In the meantime, there are only B1-B4, which are related to fire hazard. They often use newcomers in relation to drivers' rights.
What differences are as and MS designations?
In the 12th column B1 contains the mark as either MS, which are often incomprehensible to drivers. This is due, of course, with the introduction of a new subcategory, which has its own characteristics.
The designation AS means that a person can led only that quadricycle or tricycle, which is equipped with a car wheel and seat. In the case of MS, you can control the vehicle, equipped with an exclusively motorcycle tower and a motorcycle fit.
Liability of drivers
Drivers of quadricycles and tricycles are obliged to have all the necessary documents with them and transfer them to an inspector to check on demand. If the vehicle is not registered properly, and its owner does not have documents confirming the right to him, then such a car is to be delayed and moving to a stroke until the circumstances are clarified.
Each driver must comply with the rules of the road and not violate the generally accepted norms. Otherwise, it threatens with fines or deprivation of driver's license, which is very unpleasant. Compliance with the rules of the road frees the drivers to a large extent of the roads on the roads.
Summing up
We hope you have become clear what the category B1 is different, what it is and why it is needed. Considering the changes associated with its introduction, it can be concluded that the appearance of this designation is appropriate. Quadricycles and tricycles are quite unexplored transport, which is under the power not every newcomer. Drivers having a category A are not eligible for driving such a transport: they need to pass the exam in a specialized school. In this regard, the new category of B1 can reduce the number of unfeasured drivers, sitting behind the wheel. And the effectiveness of its introduction will show only time. And do not forget that the category of premises B1 refers to the definition of fire hazard and in no way affects the driver's license!
