15.03.2017
Experimental motorists are known that the model range of Toyota Camry is one of the most sought-after and popular in the Eastern European market. From year to year japanese manufacturer Pays him more and more attention. The concern from the country of the rising sun released the first model in the 1982 year. As of 2017, the 8th generation of machines is officially represented.
note! Taking into account the generation and country sales of cars they relate to the average, business and even premium class.
For a 35-year history of the development of this model, the Camry generation has changed radically, and not only externally, but also technically. Today's article is entirely devoted to a popular Japanese car. With it, you can trace the evolution Toyota Camry. and those solutions that were used in different generations Models.
First generation ( v.10, 1982-1986)
The original Camry model was presented on domestic market Japan in 82 last century. The car came out in 2 bodies - "Hatchback" and "Sedan". A special style was felt in the car, and he expressed mainly in angular elements. Specifications looked as follows:
- gasoline power unit by 1.8 or 2 l;
- fuel consumption - 8.5 l / 100 km, at 1.8 mechanics and ≈10 l / 100 km, at 2l machine;
- - automatic or mechanical;
- acceleration up to 100 km - ≈12 s;
- the maximum speed is 175 km / h (in the version with 2 l mechanics).
Engine power varied from 74 to 92 horse powerWith the volume of the engine at 1.8 - 2 l, there was little. Given the little productivity, the car did not gain great popularity from buyers, nevertheless, she managed to conquer his niche in the market.
Second generation ( v.20, 1986-1991)
Experts traditionally believe that the history of modern Toyota Camry, as an independent and successful model, takes its origins from the 2nd generation of the car. The fact that the car was presented in 1986 in the business class was indicative.
The first thing that rushes into the eyes is the rounded lines of the body, which were attached to the exterior of the vehicle with good and massiveness. From the previous design there is no trace. The model was sold in a traditional body sedan and wagon. In addition to the updated design, the car received modern electronics and improved technical solutions:
- 2 liter diesel engine and 1.8-2-l gasoline;
- fuel consumption per 100 km varies from 8 to 11 l for 2 liters of diesel automaton and 2.5 liters of gasoline machine, respectively;
- acceleration up to 100-ki - about 12 s;
- the maximum speed is limited to 165 km / h for 1.8 liters of the machine, in the case of 2.5 l mechanical box Gears - 210 km / h.
All-wheel drive vehicles were available only in the inner Japanese market, they were delivered abroad by pre-orders.
Third generation ( xV10, 1992-1996)
The third generation of Camry could boast of increased dimensions in comparison with its predecessor, see the table below.
In addition, the model went on sale already in 3 bodies: coupe, wagon and sedan. The design of the exterior and interior has become smooth, it is clearly traced softness in each line. For high speed fans, Japanese designers have developed a sports vehicle modification, distinctive feature which became the suspension of the hard type
Improvements affected and "insides" of cars:
- 2, 2.2l or 3 l gasoline power unit;
- fuel consumption due to 100 km - from 8 to 11.5 l (for 2 l and 3, respectively);
- the model received 2 transmission options - 5-st. "Mechanics" and 4-speed automation;
- the car accelerates to 100-ki for 8 - 11 s;
- high-speed mode is limited to 225 km / h.
It is noteworthy that for the first time engineers equipped Toyota Camry injector power units.
Fourth generation ( xV20, 1996-2001)
Fans of the Japanese car industry a new generation of Camry presented in the last year of the last century. It was then that the world saw a popular model immediately in 4 bodies: a coupe, a wagon, a sedan and a convertible. The new version received its logical continuation and in the form of an extended wheelbase (70 mm, in comparison with the 3rd generation).
Progress touched and "indoors" of the vehicle:
- engine at 2.2, 2.5 or 3 l;
- the engine "eats" about 10-12 liters (on average, depending on the motor) for each 100 km;
- transmission - automatic or mechanical;
- acceleration up to 100 km - ≈10 s. (For version with a 2.2 liter motor, for more powerful motors, the dynamics of acceleration improves)
- the limit speed is limited to 220 km / h (in the version with 3 l machine).
For the first time in history, the manufacturer paid the closest attention to the issue of security.
Fifth generation model ( xV30, 2001-2006)
The main feature of the 5th generation Toyota Camry was that the car received world recognition and popularity. The car was offended, like hot cakes not only in the US and Europe, but also in Russia. The Japanese manufacturer decided not to experiment and focused all efforts on bringing to perfection of just one body - "Sedan". As a result, its lines became streamlined and fairly smooth, which has favorably affected the aerodynamics of the vehicle.
The interior has become more cozy and comfortable due to the use of environmentally friendly materials. The level of configuration says at least the fact that in the basic configuration there was an ABS system, several airbags and a function stabilization function.
Changed I. running opportunities cars:
- the model was supplied to the market in 2 modifications - with 6 cylinder 186-strong 3 liter force aggregate and 4 cylinder 152-strong 2.4 liter motors;
- fuel consumption - 10 l per 100 cu;
- transmission - 4-art. Automatic (subsequently replaced by 5th) or 5-st. mechanical;
- acceleration up to 100 km - ≈9 s. For version with a 3-liter unit.
- the maximum speed is 225 km / h (in version with 3 l machine gun).
The car lost the traditional Camry bodies straight lines by giving way to modern trees. It was during this period that the foundation was laid for the economic success of the car.
Sixth generation ( xV40, 2006-2011)
When developing Toyota Camry 40 constructors and engineers thoroughly worked on the body. Despite all its massiveness, the car became elegant and visually easier, which contributed to the smooth lines of the corps. The model acquired a "sportiness notes" and rapidness.
Sixth generation "Kamryuhi"
Modernization touched and "insides" of the vehicle:
- gasoline engine for 2.4 (167 horsepower) and 3.5 liters (277 "horses");
- fuel consumption (medium) - 10 l / 100 km at 2.4 mechanics and more than 10 l / 100 km at 2.4. machine
- transmission - 5 speed automatic or mechanical;
- acceleration up to 100 km-out 7 s. up to 10.5 s. (depending on the engine)
- the maximum speed is 230 km / h (in the version with 3 l machine).
note! The Japanese manufacturer in the framework of the 6th generation for the first time began to equip its cars with a hybrid benzoelectric engine.
Seventh generation ( xV50, 2011-2016)
The new car boasts magnificent body lines and an elegant appearance in which a certain status is clearly traced. The vehicle salon has become more comfortable at the expense of additional volume. From the technical side, the car was an order of magnitude modern:
- 2.5 L or 3.5 liter d engines, with a capacity of 181 hp and 277 hp, respectively. There is also an option with a 2.0 engine, but it is clearly weak for auto sizes.
- transmission is a 6-position automatic, complemented by manual control function;
- fuel consumption per 100 km varies from 8 to 9.5 liters (medium) depending on the engine;
- acceleration to 100-ki - about 7.9 s. With a motor in three and a half liters, at 2.5 -9.5 to weave.
- high-speed mode is limited to 210 km / h.
Designers have done their best to eliminate the 6th generation of miscalculations. Also, the car was eliminated by the smoothness of the lines, replacing them into pronounced angular traits. The new stylistics touched the optics of the machine, which became wider. Due to the fact that vehicle It has increased in size, it could compete with the class models above.
Eighth generation ( v.60, 2017-2018)
On the stage of the car dealership in Detroit, the Japanese manufacturer submitted to the public toyota camry already 8-generation. It is safe to argue that it is fundamentally new car with unusual sports appearance. The architecture of the interior is revised radically. However, take a look under the hood of this "stallion":
- gasoline power units for 2.0; 2.5 or 3.5 liters.
- current consumption of fuel-7.3-9.4 depending on the volume of the motor.
- transmission - 6st. machine.
- overclocking up to 100 km - 10.4; 9.0; 7.1, respectively.
- the maximum speed is 210 km / h.
If you summarize all the information about Camry last generationThe model can be characterized by three words - a local automotive revolution.
Toyota Camry Generation
The history of the formation and development of the model range of Toyota Camry is a vivid example of the human aspiration for excellence, interpolated through the prism of the modern Japanese car industry. I would like to hope that engineers from the rising sun will not stop on the achieved and in the following years will please the car enthusiasts of the whole world unusual, beautiful and powerful models. And for those who decided to acquire one of the models of this legendary brandrecommend to contact official dealer Nika Motors
In 1979, with the aim of the diversity of his model range, Toyota introduced a new four-door Celica Camry sedan, based on the Celica coupe. The conveyor production of the car lasts only until 1982, after which it was decided to modernize it and "delete" from the name of one of the parts - this is exactly how Toyota Camry appeared. However, for its short life cycle, the car managed to disperse over 100 thousand copies.
Model Toyota Celica Camry was positioned by the Japanese manufacturer as sports sedan. Elevated comfort, which has an advanced design of the appearance and a good set of options in the arsenal.
The overall sizes of the body in the car are as follows: the length is 4445 mm, of which the wheel base is 2500 mm, the width has 1645 mm, and the height is limited to 1425 mm. In the curbal state, the four-door weighs 1010 kilograms.
Specifications. Under the hood of Toyota Celica Camry, exclusively gasoline engines were involved. The least productive was considered a 1.6-liter "atmospheric", issuing 88 horsepower and 128 Nm of torque, followed by a 1.8 liter aggregate with a return of 95 "horses" and 147 nm traction. They were installed on the sedan and injection motors of 1.8 and 2.0 liters, each of which develops 105 horsepower, and by the end of the life cycle, the car received a sporty version equipped with a 135-strong engine for two liters.
Celica Camry sedan was built on the basis of the Toyota Celica coupe with the front of the motor and the rear-wheel drive layout. The Japanese three-bidder was equipped with an anterior independent suspension with MacPherson racks and a rear semi-independent scheme with longitudinal levers and an elastic beam. Others constructive features Car - disc brakes of all wheels and steering hydraulic.
In Russia, to meet Toyota Celica Camry is almost impossible - if there are such sedans in our country, then in single copies.
From the advantages of the car, it is possible to distinguish enough traveled motors, a roomy interior and good for these years.
Among the disadvantages - a respectable age and interruptions with spare parts due to a small prevalence.
Toyota Camry is one of the most popular models of this manufacturer in the Eastern European market. The Japanese concern produces Camry since 1982, and seven generations were already released for 2016. Cars of this model are counted to the middle or business class, depending on the generation, in some countries - even to premium.
Obviously, for 34 years of production as appearance, so I. specifications Car suffered radical changes. Especially for lovers automotive history We prepared the material revealing body Toyota Camry by year.
For the first time, this car was released in 1982 in the "Sedan" and "Hatchback" bodies. I was distinguished by an angular design of the interior and exterior, but at the same time looked very stylish and concise. The first generation Camry offered the following specifications:
Second generation (1986-1991)
The new model used successes among motorists (especially in the American continent) and for four years later, a new generation was released in the Sedan and Wagon Body. The updated version has increased in the dimensions, some changes have pulled its exterior and electronics. Improved materials were used to finish the salon. Modernization touched and specifications:
- Engine: gasoline 1.8, 2 or 2.5 liters, diesel 2 liters
- Transmission: Mechanical / Automatic
- Maximum speed: from 165 (1.8 l, aut.) To 210 km / h (2.5 l, fur.)
- Overclocking: 9.5 C (2 l, gasoline, mechanics) -14.4 C (2 l, diesel, automatic)
- Average fuel consumption per 100 km: 8 l (2 l, diesel, aut.) - 11 liters (2.5 l, gasoline, aut.)
Third generation (1992-1996)
In comparison with the previous version, the new Camry has significantly increased dimensions: the length now was 4.725 m (against 4.520 m in the predecessor), and width - 1.770 m (against 1.690). This model was offered in three body options: sedan, wagon and coupe. There was a sports modification, characterized by a more rigid suspension. Interior design has been changed: the general outlines have acquired more smooth forms. Specifications also have been improved:
- Engine: gasoline 2, 2.2 or 3 liters:
- Transmission: 4-speed automatic / 5-speed mechanical
- Maximum speed: 225 km / h (3 l, gasoline, fur.)
- Acceleration: 8.8 (3 l, gasoline, fur.) - 11 (2.2, gasoline, aut.)
- Middle fuel consumption per 100 km: 7.8 (2 l, diesel, fur.) - 11.2 (3 l, gasoline, aut.)
Fourth Generation (1996-2001)
The new generation of Camry saw the world in 1996 in several body versions: sedan, wagon, coupe and convertible. Wheelbase new version increased by 70 mm. Modernization affected and internal filling: New Camry acquired an anti-theft system, airbags, immobilizer. Specifications also changed changes:
More on the topic:
- Engine: 2.2 liters, 131-140 hp; 2.5 liters, 200 hp; 3 liters, 190 hp;
- Transmission: Mechanical / Automatic;
- Maximum speed: 195 (2.2 l, aut.) - 220 km / h (3 l, aut.);
- Overclocking: 9 s (3 l, aut.) - 11.7 s (2.2 l, aut.);
- The average fuel consumption per 100 km: 9 l (2.2, fur.) - 11.5 liters (3 l, aut.).
Fifth generation (2001-2006)
Toyota Camry of the fifth generation was represented only in the body "Sedan". This car was distinguished by smoother and streamlined body lines, which has favorably affected its aerodynamic properties. The interior of the car was improved, more qualitative materials were used in the decoration. As for electronics, even basic equipment It was equipped with ABS system, a movement stabilization system, security pillows. The technical characteristics of the new version affected its running quality:
- Engine: 2.4 liters, 4 cylinders, 152 hp; 3 liters, 6 cylinders, 186 hp;
- Transmission: 5-speed mechanical / 4-speed automatic;
- Maximum speed: 200 (2.4 l, aut.) - 225 km / h (3 l, aut.);
- Overclocking: 9.1 C (3 l, aut.) - 10.5 C (2.4 l, fur.);
- The average fuel consumption per 100 km: 8.6 l (2.4 l, aut.) - 11 l (3 l, aut.).
Sixth generation (2006-2011)
The cessation of the release of the fifth generation marked the cessation of sales of this model in the Western European market. From now on, Camry is sold only in Japan, Eastern Europe and in North America. When working on Toyota Camry 40. Engineers changed somewhat body photo below. Lines have become more rapid, and the car itself visually looks lighter and elegant. Specifications also underwent modernization:
- Engine: 2.4 liters and 3.5 liters;
- Transmission: 5-speed mechanical / 5-speed automatic; 6-speed automatic (only 3.5 liter engine);
- Maximum speed: 205 (2.4 l, aut.) - 230 km / h (3 l, aut.)
- Acceleration: 6.8 s (3 l, aut.) - 9.1 C (2.4 l, fur.)
- The average fuel consumption per 100 km: 8.5 l (2.4 l, fur.) - 9.9 l (2.4 l, aut.; 3 l, auth)
Seventh Generation (2011-2016)
A new version, Toyota Camry 50.is characterized by more elegant and solid lines bodywhat you can make sure looking at photo below. As for the interior, the salon became more spacious, and technical equipment - more modern. Specific attention deserves the technical characteristics of Camry 7 generations:
- Engine: 2.5 L (181 hp), 3.5 l (277 hp);
- Transmission: 6-speed automatic with manual control;
- Maximum speed: 190 and 210 km / h, respectively;
- Acceleration: 8 s (3 l) - 9 C (2.5 l)
- The average fuel consumption per 100 km: 7.8 l and 9.3 l, respectively.
This year, the Japanese manufacturer released restyling Toyota Camry 2016-2017 In the new bodywhich you can see on photo below. Body Toyota Camry 55 It has a more aggressive design due to the renewed form of the bumper and an enlarged air intake (see photo). Special gloss Toyota Camry 2017. of the year in the new bodyrepresented by photo Below, adds a chrome plane above the radiator, a slightly modified form of headlights and fog, located in a special niche on the bumper.
Toyota Camry 2016 - Restyling
First generation toyota car Camry was presented in Japan in 1982, soon began exports to the United States and Europe. The front-wheel drive model was produced with cuzov sedan and hatchback and came across gasoline engines 1.8 and 2.0, as well as two-liter turbodiesel. In the Japanese market, the car was also sold as.
2 generation (V20), 1986-1992
In 1986, the second generation Camry appeared. She was produced at the factories in Japan, the USA and Australia with the bodies of the sedan and the wagon. The gamma of the power units included the motors with a volume of 1.8 and 2.0 liters, as well as a 2.5-liter engine V6, their power - from 82 to 160 liters. from.
3 generation (V30, XV10), 1990-1996
Toyota Camry Third Generation with the factory index V30, debuting in 1990, was intended only for the Japanese market. The express version of the XV10 was similar to the design, but it was larger, heavier and distinguished by another design, and in Japan such a car was sold under the name Toyota Scepter.
The Japanese Camry had versions with sedan and hardtop bodies (sedan without a central rack). The car was equipped with four-cylinder engines 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, as well as V-shaped "six" volume 2 and 3 liters. Was in the gamma and the all-wheel drive version.
Presented in 1991 "American" version of the model was offered with a sedan body, a wagon and a coupe. The basic version of Camry was equipped with a 2.2-liter engine (130 liters p.), And on more expensive options were the motors V6 3.0 with a capacity of 185-190 forces.
4 generation (V40, XV20), 1994-2001
In the fourth generation, the division into the Japanese and export version of the model has been preserved.
Toyota Camry for the local market with the V40 index began to produce in Japan in 1994. The car was offered only with the body of the sedan, but as before it had a rattform model. The cars were equipped with 1.8 and 2.0 gasoline engines, as well as 2.2 liter turbodiesel. All-wheel drive transmission was available paired with 2 and 2.2 liter motors.
The export Camry XV20 sample of 1996 was sold, including in the Russian market, I was known in my homeland under the names and Toyota Camry Gracia. Technical part Not changed in comparison with the machines previous generation: Engines 2.2 and V6 3.0 with a capacity of 133 and 192 liters. from. appropriately. In the late 1990s, American buyers began to offer a coupe and cabriolets.
5 generation (XV30), 2001-2006
The sedan of the Toyota Camry of the fifth generation, well known in Russia, was produced from 2001 to 2006 only with the body of Sedan. We sold cars with 2.4 engines (152 liters.) And V6 3.0 (186 l.), In a pair with a less powerful motor, the four-step "automatic" was an option, and in the second case, it was included in standard complete set. In other markets, for example, on American, a version with a 3.3-liter power unit was also offered, and in Japan Toyota. Camry was sold only with a 2.4-liter engine and "automatic", but could have four-wheel drive. Sales of this model in Western Europe were discontinued in 2004.
6 generation (XV40), 2006-2011
The sixth generation of the model was presented in 2006, and in 2007 the assembly of Sedanov "Camry" started at the factory near St. Petersburg. Basic version for russian market equipped with a 2.4-liter engine (167 l. p.) Para five-speed boxes gear, mechanical or automatic. A more expensive version had a V-shaped "six" volume of 3.5 liters (277 liters with.) And a six-speed automatic box Transmissions. As a result of the 2009 restyling, Toyota Camry got a slightly updated appearance.
On other market, a version with a 2.5-liter engine capacity of 169-181 liters was also offered. from. and option with all-wheel drive transmission. Another modification - Toyota Camry Hybrid with a 188-strong hybrid power installation, the electromechanical part of which was borrowed from "", and petrol motor There was a volume of 2.4 liters. In China and the countries of Southeast Asia under the name Camry, a slightly different model was sold - a larger sedan created on the same platform.
Toyota Camry Engine Table
| Version | Engine model | engine's type | Volume, cm3 | Power, l. from.Note | |
| 1AZ-FSE. | R4, petrol | 1998 | 155 | 2006-2009, not available in Russia | |
| 2AZ-FE | R4, petrol | 2362 | 158 / 167 | 2006-2012 | |
| 2AR-FE | R4, petrol | 2494 | 169 / 179 | 2008-2012, not available in Russia | |
| 2gr-Fe. | V6, petrol | 3458 | 277 | 2006-2012 | |
| Toyota Camry Hybrid. | 2AZ-FXE | R4, petrol | 2362 | 150 | 2006-2012, hybrid, not available in Russia |
