Useful information about snow blowers
Snow blower - a technique designed to remove snowdrifts and snow drifts on a personal plot or in a city. Manufacturers produce vehicles on wheels and caterpillar... With this technique, you will spend much less time clearing snow than with a conventional shovel.
The snowblower is equipped with a rotary auger mechanism, with the help of which a mass of snow is raked, it is fed into the equipment and discarded. It allows you to perfectly cope with freshly fallen loose sediments. To handle ice, the machine must be equipped with a toothed auger. It is a helical mechanism that helps to capture and grind the pressed layer.
What to look for when choosing a snow blower?
Depending on the installed type of engine, experts distinguish between models of the following types:
- electrical. Suitable for cleaning small areas. Does not emit toxic emissions, affordable for most buyers;
- gasoline. They are distinguished by high performance and power. To work in dark time days, a built-in lamp should be provided in the design.
By the type of control, non-self-propelled and self-propelled snow blowers are distinguished. To work with machines of the first type, the operator will have to make some effort to push the body forward. Self-propelled snow throwers transfer torque from the engine to the tracks or wheels, so even fragile women and the elderly can handle them. In other words, the operator only sets the direction of movement of the equipment.
What do the numbers say?
Reading the technical documentation, not every user literally understands what certain characteristics indicate. For example, engine power often limits the scope of the machine. To clear the paths, 5 hp will be enough, to clean the area around the house you will need a 5-8 hp engine. In the field of municipal services or for professional use, it is worth choosing productive snow blowers with an indicator of over 8 hp.
but for their parents snow does not bring so much joy.
For them, he is a headache, because he interferes:
- walk around the yard;
- go out from the yard;
- to leave from the yard or from the garage.
Even in cases where the amount of snow does not prevent the car from leaving, it does not matter causes a lot of trouble.
After all, a walk in the snow almost always ends with a person returning home from wet:
- outerwear;
- shoes.
Therefore, snow removal - urgent need.
Utility services are engaged in snow removal, but they only clean:
- roads common use;
- sidewalks.
And even then not always. If you want to complain for snow removal, but do not know where, then read this.
Therefore, both the yard and the area around the house have to be cleaned on one's own, a snow thrower will help you cope with this.
Electric non-self-propelled snow blowers weigh between 5 and 30 kilograms. Read more about electric snow blowers, their characteristics and differences in.
In addition, gasoline powered snow blowers need such regulatory actions, how:
- replacement of the air filter;
- Change of oil;
- adding oil to gasoline (two-stroke engines only);
- cleaning candles;
- adjustment of valves.
Learn more about maintenance gasoline snow blowers you can read in this article (how to maintain gasoline snow blowers).
Diesel Snow blowers differ from gasoline plows by a different principle of fuel ignition. After all, diesel fuel cannot be ignited with a spark. Therefore, in such devices, the fuel is ignited from heating the air during compression.
Diesel motors more economical gasoline, although noticeably:
- harder;
- expensive.
Therefore, they are put on self-propelled snow blowers, where a large mass is not a problem.
Service and maintenance diesel snow blowers are the same as gasoline units.
Nozzle on a walk-behind tractor - this is a conventional non-self-propelled unit in which there is no engine.
Such a device connect to the walk-behind tractor, which not only moves it, but also rotates the auger, ensuring the removal of snow.
Therefore, the capture width is selected based on the power of the walk-behind tractor engine.
Snow blowers of this type have the following Benefits:
- cost less than self-propelled ones of equal performance;
- easier to maintain and repair.
Here (attachments for equipment) we talked in detail about attachments for:
- various garden equipment;
- cars.
You can use it as a mover. For example, Niva or UAZ, as well as snowmobiles.
In most cases, such units account for:
- make on one's own;
- order their manufacture in locksmith and auto repair shops.
Here (homemade attachments for equipment) you can read in more detail about homemade attachments for:
- cars;
- snowmobiles;
- other technique.
Motor power
The motor power is indicated in:
- horsepower ( l. with.);
- kilowatts per hour ( kW h).
All motors can be roughly divided by power:
- weak- up to 5 liters. with. or 3.68 kWh;
- average- up to 10 liters. with. or 7.36 kWh;
- powerful- over 10 liters. with. or 7.36 kWh.
The more power of the motor, the deeper the snow the unit can remove.
If the motor power is not enough, then abruptly:
- range drops throwing back snow;
- resource decreases gasoline and electric engine.
The wider the grab (bucket), the more snow needs to be thrown out. That's why motor power must be higher.
If the snow blower is wheel or crawler driven, then at least half power will be spent on the movement of the unit.
Therefore, the power of such devices should be twice as high than non-self-propelled counterparts.
Snow thickness
The thickness of the snow that the snow blower can handle depends on such factors, how:
- motor power;
- screw diameter;
- bucket height.
On low-power devices, the snow height is limited to 10-15 centimeters.
On devices with powerful motor (over 5 HP) snow height is limited only by the height of the bucket. On some models, it reaches 100 centimeters.
In addition, snow blowers with a motor over 8 hp. with. can also remove higher snowdrifts.
Appointment of snow blowers
By appointment all snow blowers can be divided like this: 
- for fresh snow;
- for fresh and caked snow;
- for any snow and ice.
Although all snow blowers are designed to clear snow, there are models that can remove only soft fresh snow.
To such models include:
- auger shovels;
- low-power manual electrical units;
- low-power manual gasoline units.
Auger shovel Is a further development of the conventional shovel, to which the auger was added.
Thanks to the auger, the snow does not have to be thrown back manually. It is enough to drive the shovel forward, and the auger, driven by the snow, will throw it to the side of the road.
Only fresh snow with a cover thickness can be cleared with such a shovel. up to 10 centimeters.
Her weight is 3-5 kilograms, so even a teenager can:
- pull out of the barn;
- use for clearing snow.
Low-power electric and gasoline snow blowers are divided into two types:
- throwing snow to the side;
- throwing snow 4–5 meters in any direction with the help of a swivel chute.
They are used the same way like a screw shovel- put on the snow and move in the right direction.
In this case, the snow, depending on the design of the unit, flies either forward or in the chosen direction.
Weight such devices are 10-25 kilograms, therefore, to pull them out of the garage, sufficient physical strength or helper.
In addition, in order to clean large areas with such devices would need:
- good physical strength;
- endurance.
After all, you will have to not only push the unit weighing up to 25 kilograms, but also move the snow in front of it.
Due to the rubber coating, the auger of such devices does not damage the surface to be cleaned.
There are also models that can remove not only fresh and packed snow, but also clean off ice crust and build-up.
They differ according to the following indicators:
- high engine power (over 10 hp);
- weight more than 70 kilograms;
- wheel or tracked drive;
- equipped with a metal auger.
Such devices no need to push forward so that they remove the snow. It is enough to direct their movement.
You can distinguish devices that can remove caked snow and those that can overcome even ice by labels on the packaging and the casing of the unit.
In addition, in the parameters
If you need to clear a large area (over 50 square meters) or a thick layer of snow, choose powerful self-propelled snow blowers.
After all, remove a thick layer of snow with a low-power non-self-propelled unit very hard... You have to strain a lot, slipping on the cleaned surface.
In the article (how to choose a self-propelled snow thrower) we tell you how to choose a self-propelled snow thrower.
Utilities it is better to use a snow plow for cleaning roads and streets.
Safety when working with snow blowers
High engine power and rotating auger turn any snow blower into an object increased danger.
it especially relevant for powerful self-propelled units, which are equipped with a toothed metal auger capable of chopping even not too thick branches.
Useful video
From this video you can find out exactly what criteria to choose a snow blower:
Output
All snow blowers are divided into many classes and types. Thanks to this, you can select the device that is optimal for certain situations.
Therefore, there are no bad classes or types of snow blowers, there are only inappropriate:
- the size and shape of the site;
- the physical capabilities of the person who will use them;
- financial opportunities;
- thickness and density of snow;
- storage space.
Snow blowers are equipment for clearing snow during the cold season. It is widely used on roads, courtyards, railway tracks, airfields, stadiums and other areas. Snow is removed by throwing or moving snow piles to the side.
Snow removal equipment: types of snow blowers
According to the type of working body, modern snow plows are divided into 4 types:
- Rotary. Special snow removal equipment with the help of a special working body throws snow to the side by 50 m.
- Plow. The working body of the technique is a plow, which throws accumulated snow on both sides or to one side of the machine. Cars clear a strip of road up to 5 m.
- Ramming. The working body of the snowplow can punch a trench 5, 2 m deep. They are used to clear large snowdrifts and significant snow drifts.
- Reactive. This type of snow blower inflates and then melts the snow with the help of hot gases emanating from the nozzle of the machine.
Varieties and features of rotary snow blowers
Rotary snow removal machines are divided into 3 types:
- rotary milling;
- screw rotor;
- plow-rotary.
The rotary-milling snow cleaner is used to eliminate snow shafts formed by bulldozers and plow models, as well as when loading snow for further removal. The powerful milling feeder easily cuts pieces of any density out of a snowdrift and feeds them to the rotor, which throws the collected snow to the side.
The rotary auger snow blower is used to eliminate snow shafts and remove medium-density snow from roads. It is used to throw snow aside and load it onto a vehicle for further removal and disposal. The snow falls into the working body of the snowplow, where it is loosened and thrown through the chute at a distance of 20 m.
The plow-rotary snow blower can be used to clean objects for various purposes from a layer of loose snow. Differs in compactness due to the combined working body. The disadvantage of technology is that it is ineffective and consumes a relatively large amount of energy. Snow blowers of this type are equipped with different chassis and can be wheeled, tracked and tracked.
Snow plows
Modern plow machines for snow removal are large all-metal structures that are located on reinforced railway carts. The special equipment is equipped with knives, snow plows, opening side wings.
Useful information! Powerful snow throwers effectively throw snow out of the way to one or two sides without compromising visibility from the operator's cab.
The side wings and plow are hydraulically controlled. The wings located on the sides of the snow blower easily widen the snow trench even in deep snowdrifts, creating areas for snow accumulation during the next snowfall. The plow can be quickly lowered and raised to avoid hitting switches, level crossings and other objects.
Ramming snow blowers
This type of snow clearing equipment is used to clear the deepest drifts when pilot plows and snow plows are not effective. It has a distinct advantage when there is a snow throwing area. The powerful ramming snowplow is a special wagon made of robust steel with a reinforced structure.
At the heart of the car is a steel frame, which is installed on 2 biaxial reinforced carriage bogies. From the side of the frame pushing by the locomotive, an automatic coupler is attached to the solid-forged steel wagon pull. It runs along the axis of the machine and is attached to the pivot of the front of the special equipment. Due to this, the ramming snowplow fits perfectly on bends, the equipment derailment is excluded.
Reactive snow blowers
Snow plows are used to clear snow from station tracks, turnouts, station necks. The basis of the technique is a platform or railroad car on which a turbojet engine is installed. Hot exhaust gases are blown out through a nozzle located at the back of the machine. They effectively blow off, melt and then evaporate the snow.
Jet Blower jet snow blower - machine with powerful engine from a jet plane. This rail cleaner is used on the driveways and the territory of the depot. The principle of operation of the device - a powerful jet blows off snow from all objects in its path. The jet temperature is 315 ° C, so most of the ice and snow will evaporate.
Important! The main disadvantage of a jet snowplow is the loud noise emitted by equipment during operation. For this reason, reactive rail cleaners are used within the depot.
Municipal snow removal equipment from different countries
Most civilized countries effectively deal with the effects of snowfalls, which cause ice and traffic jams. If you take advantage of foreign experience in solving the problem, you can borrow many interesting and useful ideas in terms of maintaining and cleaning roads.
Japan
The difficult task of clearing roads from snow is facing public utilities in the mountainous and northern regions of Japan. If there are hot springs along the road, sprinklers are installed near them. During heavy snowfall, water pours over them, as a result of which the snow will melt. In areas where this method is ineffective, snow removal equipment is used.
Snowdrifts 5 m high are common in Japan. Every year, areas of the country are covered with a high layer of snow, which can be removed using 2-4 types of equipment. First, a snow blower with a drill "bites" into the snow, then excavators and various special equipment work, which rakes the snow and throws it 2-3 m up. Special equipment clears the tracks along the borders road markings, which is why snow corridors appear.
USA
The territory of America is located in different climatic zones, so in different states a special method is used to remove snow. For example, in Missouri, a snowplow truck with a spacious trailer is used for quick snow removal. It is equipped with 2 buckets - at the front and along the entire length of the trailer, which allows clearing several lanes at the same time. When accelerating, the car turns the trailer across the road and shovels snow while driving. TowPlow snow removal equipment has been adopted by other states as well.
Finland
According to Finnish law, the maintenance of public roads must be carried out on the basis of contracts. They are concluded with contractors by regional centers. The owners of various establishments and the owners of private houses independently clean the sidewalks around the buildings. To do this, they use a snowplow for the home, purchased with their own funds.
Useful information! Finnish highways are divided into 3 categories according to the quality of service. Special equipment for snow removal first treats the roads of the highest category with reagents. The technique then compacts the snow and sprinkles it abundantly with granite crumbs on secondary roads and country roads.
On the highways of Finland, snow is removed freight transport... Other roads use tracked or wheeled tractors. Graders are sometimes used to level the roll. Most often, this work is performed using knife blocks that are installed on tractors and other vehicles.
Russia
The condition of roads in Russia is a problem that is relevant every winter for public utilities and car owners and city residents. According to the established rules and regulations, municipal, federal and regional hard-surface roads must be cleared of snow and ice in winter. Due to insufficient funding for this field of activity, the reality does not always coincide with the accepted rules for road cleaning.
According to the Federal Road Agency, it is unrealistic to clean everywhere at once, while blocking the roads for traffic. In this regard, one should be equal to civilized countries, in which snow removal occurs almost imperceptibly, and at rush hour special equipment on highways does not interfere with traffic. Foreign road services sometimes difficulties arise during snow removal after heavy blizzards and snowfalls. However, rush work on their roads is rare and is considered force majeure, while for Russia this is the norm.
Before the start winter period it is worth thinking about buying special snow removal equipment, with the help of which you can quickly, efficiently and effectively clear roads, sidewalks and suburban areas from snow. When choosing snow blowers for home or communal purposes, one must take into account the peculiarities of the operation of the equipment. Much depends on the purpose of the area being cleared and the volume of the area. For example, for cleaning city streets, you can choose a paw-type snow loader, for clearing snow from parking lots and similar areas, an auger rotor is suitable, and the best option for highways - combined road special equipment.
: 12 000 rub / shift (8 hours)
Snow removal price: from 250 rubles / m3
The arrival of winter also implies the onset of cold, snowstorms, ice. And this brings difficulties and problems with the movement of both pedestrians and motorists. To avoid the unpleasant consequences of a snowy winter, you should think about snow removal, the price of which in the AC24 / 7 company is affordable for everyone.
Complex snow removal: what is included, price, rates
Our company offers not only renting all the necessary equipment for clearing roads from snow, from an excavator to a dump truck, but also the opportunity to order a service. complex cleaning snow on affordable price per cubic meter We have a huge fleet of vehicles (tractors, loaders, excavators, Kamaz trucks, snowblowers), each unit of which has an excellent technical condition, passes technical inspections in a timely manner and is in perfect condition, capable of working at any time.
Complex snow removal includes
- clearing roads, sidewalks and any other territory in the entrusted facility,
- clearing roofs,
- gutters from snow and ice,
- other objects (benches, gazebos, trash cans, street lamps, playgrounds, etc.)
We offer fast and high-quality snow removal, the cost of which depends on the complexity and volume of work. To make a preliminary calculation for snow removal, to clarify the price per m2, contact the manager of our company at the contact numbers indicated on the website.
Benefits of cooperation with our company
- Operational work. We can help you remove snow at any time of the day, regardless of the day of the week. So you will be able to avoid many problems: heavy traffic for pedestrians, the inability to pass for motorists, the accumulation of a large amount of water in the territory when a thaw occurs, etc. even the loss of customers / visitors.
- New technique with presentable appearance... This is true for those companies that need to maintain their high status.
- An integrated approach to the problem. Large excavators are designed for cleaning large-scale areas, mini-loaders - for small areas (parking lots, paths, area next to the building). Also, our workers will manually remove snow from roofs, benches, curbs, next to architectural objects, trash cans, etc.
For each client, we make an individual selection of equipment and labor. With us you can order a one-time cleaning and snow removal or conclude a contract for the provision of services on an ongoing basis.
We will send the material to you by e-mail
Residents of apartment buildings do not think about snow removal, city services do it for them, but owners of private houses or summer cottages in winter often have to face the question of which one is better for a house and a summer cottage in terms of price-quality ratio.
Petrol-powered snow removal option
A snowblower is a special technique that is designed to clear snow from paths and passages. The main thing in the design of such equipment is a rotating screw that captures the snow and throws it aside with the help of air flows.
The snow blower will significantly reduce your effort and time spent on cleaning the required area. With him, you do not need to use a shovel, and you can clear the entire yard, and not just the path to the road.
There are a lot of options for such a technique and it is necessary to choose based on the amount of work. There are several classifications:
- Powered by electricity or gasoline;
- Way to travel;
- The amount of snow captured;
- Movement type;
- The presence of an electric starter;
- By performance (motor power);
- Optional equipment.
Let's consider in more detail the features of the main types of snow blowers.
By the type of engine operation
Snow removal equipment for home and summer cottages can be powered by electricity or gasoline. It depends on the type of motor selected. Moreover, each option has its positive and negative sides.
Option of gasoline snowblowers for summer cottages and houses
Gasoline-powered snow blowers have a high power rating, but at the same time, their dimensions are much larger. The disadvantages can also be attributed to the rather high price, however, in terms of performance, such costs are fully justified.
At the same time, the gasoline version works autonomously, has a power of 5 to 15 hp, which allows you to remove snow that has lain for two weeks and managed to settle. This technique tolerates frost well (up to minus 20 degrees Celsius).
The petrol version is suitable for clearing snow from a large area, away from electricity. However, such equipment will not cope with narrow sections, and the costs of maintenance and fuel are quite high.
Snow removal equipment for home and summer cottages, powered by the network
The electric model is lightweight and small in size. Copes well with narrow and hard-to-reach areas. Such devices are equipped with rubberized augers, so they are even suitable for cleaning a porch or veranda. You won't hear any hum when you clear the snow, and the electricity costs are significantly lower than gasoline.
The electric starter is designed to make starting a petrol powered snow blower easier. They install it on powerful options, then in order to start the technique, it is enough to plug the cord into the outlet. It is good to use this function to start a cold engine.
At what stroke does it work and how many speeds does the technique include?
The more powerful the snow blower, the more speeds it has. They allow you to select the required operating mode by controlling the rotational speed of the screw. Reduce speed in dense and thick snow cover.
Snow removal equipment for home and summer cottages is equipped with wheels or tracks. This also applies to powerful machines for example, electric models can be manual.The tracks have a large surface and their grip on the road is much higher, however, while driving, such a machine will leave more compressed snow behind.
And also on the gasoline versions of the snow blower, they additionally install a headlight, which is very much in demand on short winter days. Heated handle, which is convenient for the consumer in cold weather.
What to rely on when choosing a snow blower
To pick up suitable option for snow removal on your backyard, look at several selection options:
- What area needs to be cleaned. The required engine power directly depends on this.
- Do you need cleaning in hard-to-reach places. So, you decide on a gasoline or electric option.
- The maneuverability and weight of the snow blower.
- Price and manufacturer.
To make it easier for you to make your choice, we suggest looking at the rating of users of snow blowers.
Snowblowers for home: how to choose (prices, reviews and specifications)
Table 2. Low-cost gasoline options (rating of snow blowers by reliability)
| Image | Model name | Advantages | disadvantages | price, rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Hyundai S 6560 | Power 6.5 HP Easy engine start, good frost resistance, electric drive and headlight included | There is no quick release of the wheels, it is difficult to adjust the height of the slide | 20 440 |
 | PATRIOT PRO 655 E | 6.5 HP, well thought out snow throwing system, easy handling | Doesn't work with low temperatures, when buying, you should pay attention to safety swimmers. | 45 500 |
 | Interskol SMB-650E | With a power of 6, h.p. and a relatively recently released model, great performance, added electric starter and headlight, as well as uncomplicated maintenance | Low light from headlights and a lot of noise during operation | 46 700 |
Michael's review from Samara about Hyundai S 6560:“I got it only this year, because I realized that I couldn't handle it with a shovel. Power was enough to cope with a large layer of snow and ice. It passes through the square like a tank. I am satisfied "
Review of Pavel from Moscow region about PATRIOT PRO 655 E:“I don’t know who is talking about the shortcomings, I was satisfied with everything, the power of the four-stroke was enough to clean the entire area in a matter of minutes, this is exactly what I was looking for”
Dmitry's review from Bryansk about Interskol SMB-650E:“I ventured to buy myself a domestic snow blower, and even a novelty. In general, I was satisfied, it throws snow well, only the handle is too small and there is little light from the headlights, but otherwise satisfied "
Thus, when thinking about which snow blower to choose for your home according to reviews, you can rely on user ratings, since opinions and characteristics usually coincide.
How to make a snow blower yourself
If you love collecting and tinkering everything, then do snow removal equipment for a home with your own hands will be within your power.
To make a small gasoline snow blower, prepare the following items:
Note! If you plan to equip homemade device air cooled do not forget to provide protection for the air intake.
From the selected blanks, the machine turns out to be compact, the width is no more than 65 cm.The main design will be a homemade auger, to make it do the following:
- Cut 4 discs from a sheet of metal.
- Cut them in half and bend them into a spiral.
- Collect all the workpieces on one tube, the edges of which are equipped with bearings.
- Homemade snow screw.
Bearings can be of any size, the main thing is that they fit in size, that is, their inner diameter should coincide with the diameter of the pipe. It is necessary to additionally weld the nozzles to install the bearings into the sides of the bucket for receiving snow.
To make the frame, the corners should be welded, and strips should be mounted to their cross-sections so that the engine platform is quick-detachable. Remember to attach runners or wheels to the equipment frame so that your homemade snow blower can move around.
Below is a video on self-production snow removal machines.
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