Which oil is needed in the VAZ 2114 box. The main characteristics of the transmission oil

Gear shift box, adhesion connected with engine flywheel and gearbox, drive from gearbox to front wheels transmitting torque from power plantThrough the gears and shafts of the aggregates, directly on the wheels leading the car - all this is a vehicle transmission. On the VAZ 2114 drive - front, it determines not only the design of the transmission, but also the choice of which oil for the gearbox VAZ 2114 is acquired.

When choosing a lubricant for the transmission of your car, the driver must consider:

• weather conditions under which the machine will be operated the main time, primarily it concerns the seasonal ambient temperature;
• structural features of transmission, mechanical or automatic box Installed on the machine, what are the mechanical efforts in aggregates and which specific loads they test, especially at maximum engine speed;
• the viscosity of the lubricant, which is supposed to buy, based on the analysis of the two previous items;
• the presence of various chemically active additives and additives that may affect the performance of metal and non-metallic parts of the transmission units.

The driver, having previously analyzing all these moments and examining the presence of the necessary material in the stores available to it, decides which oil is better to pour into the box.

IN front-wheel drive cars Type VAZ 2114 need to pour GL 4 or by Russian classification TM 4. Volzhsky automotive factory Recommends the use of "LUKOIL" TM 4-12 SAE 80W-85. This transmission is suitable for all operational qualities, but it should be said that it is not all-season, in conditions of critically low temperatures It will thicken much and may arise with the CAT.

In 1998, a set of claims for fuel and lubricant materials was adopted, TTM 1.97.0729-98, it indicates the temperature range in which transmission oils can function normally. So for SAE 80W85 normal range is minus 26 degrees - plus 40 degrees.

Therefore, experts strongly recommend using, the so-called, "all-season" transmission of SAE 75W80 or 75W90. The range of its application is minus 35 - plus 40 degrees. Specialists also, referring to the manufacturers of cars, argue that it is quite accessible to use in the CAT motor grease 10W40 or 15W40.

In no case can not be poured, as a transmission, oil in a box with an increased sAE viscosity 85W-90 or motor 5W50 I10W50. Even in the hot time, the gears in the front-wheel drive transmission will not receive a normal lubricant, and in the cold time they will work simply on the break.

Replacing transmission oil VAZ 2114

In the car manual, it is indicated when changing the oil in the gearbox. It is required to do after the machine runs 60 thousand kilometers. In case this replacement, do not produce, fill in the checkpoint with an ambulatory lubricant and not controlling its level in the process of using the machine, the situation may occur when the VAZ gearbox is required.

The oil in the PPC VAZ 2114 largely determines the absence of problems with the operation of the vehicle switching lever. Correctly pick up the oil in a box of VAZ 2114 - not a difficult, but very responsible task. Regular I. timely replacement The liquid will retain the unit from breakdowns and will extend its service life.

A little about the device gearbox VAZ 2114

Replacement frequency is usually determined by the service book. To competently approach the selection of lubrication in the VAZ box, you need to have some knowledge about its device and rules of service. For example, to find out what oil pour into the VAZ 2114 box, it would be nice to have an idea of \u200b\u200bsome subtlety diagnostics of a mechanical transmission, which is equipped with a car. For example, how to check the lubrication level. Diagnostics can show how correctly the liquid is chosen as quickly she loses its performance features. This can be determined by the amount of oxol in the box, its color and smell.

Checking the oil level in the PPC can be performed in different ways. First, consider how to do this without applying the probe. To do this, drive the car into the garage, and it is extremely important that the floor in the garage is smooth. Then go down to the observation pit and remove the metal protection. After that, the filler plug is unscrewed and the lubrication level is checked. The oil for the box should reach the upper border of the filler plug. If the level is insufficient, then the liquid is added to the VAZ gearbox. It is advisable to find out the reason why the oil level in the PPC VAZ 2114 is below the norm. It can be both technical problems of the aggregate and weak operational properties of lubrication.

Now consider how to check the oil level for the box using the probe. Before you start, you need to give a car a little cool. Next, you need to open the hood and find the dipstick. As a rule, it is located under the tube air filter. It is necessary to extract the dipstick and rub a cloth, then lower back and get it again. If the lubrication level is lower than the maximum mark, then it is necessary to add transmission oil.

It is also important to pay attention to the color and smell of lubrication. If the oil is transmission black and has a sharp nasty smellThis may indicate that it does not cope with the tasks entrusted to it or simply poor-quality.

Checking the level, as well as the replacement you can spend yourself, and you can trust the specialists. It all depends on confidence in own power and the availability of the necessary knowledge.

Choose grease in gearbox

Choosing oil into the VAZ 2114 box, first of all, you need to be guided by the recommendations of the manufacturer. To date, many brands are presented on the market and pick up a good option Will not work. AvtoVAZ company allows you to use such a liquid:

1. 75W90 - synthetic oil In a box of VAZ 2114. It has excellent lubricating characteristics, it is capable of providing the normal functioning of the unit at low temperatures. The only disadvantage is increased noise when working with VAZ 2114 compared to the use of semi-synthetic lubrication. According to the classification of ARI, the liquid must comply with the GL-4 standard.
2. 85W90 - semi-synthetic oil For gearbox. It has good performance characteristics, more often used in cars with mileage. It is cheaper "Synthetics". Replacement frequency every 60000-70000 km. ARI class is also not lower than GL-4.

The question of which oil is pouring into the VAZ box, implies a fairly large variety of answers. If you proceed from the brand, the car manufacturer recommends using such lubricants:

• Lada Trans KP;
• New trans kp;
• Nordic SuperTrans RHS;
• Slavneft TM-4.

If there are problems with the acquisition of the above stamps, you can use the products of more eminent brands, pre-consulted with repair specialists. For example, we use popularity:

• Castrol 75W90;
• Shell Getribeoil EP 75W90;
• TNK 75W90.

From what kind of oil for the box is chosen, the unit will depend on the work of the unit. If you fill the low-quality product, there are no problems later. Therefore, it is worth trusting only verified sellers and competent specialists.

What do the owners of the 2114 model say about what oil pour into the VAZ box? Listening to the experience of others, you can significantly simplify the operation and maintenance of the machine. However, the tips of other people are subjective enough, and listen to them or not to solve only you.

"Mineralka" - best oil In the checkpoint VAZ.

So considers a certain part of drivers. Some car owners note the need to attach up to 250 grams of "mineral water" into any liquid in the checkpoint. A number of car owners do not advise you to pour the synthetics in the manual transmission due to its strengths. Many car owners tie the choice of lubrication to the nature of the ride. Which oil pour into the VAZ box to solve only the owner, the main thing is to remember that the oil for the car gearbox must comply with all the requirements of the aggregate.

If you have become the owner of the vehicle, you should know that it is impossible to only operate the car, and its technical state Do not pay due attention. Otherwise, it will have to face difficulties in the near future. Your car simply does not want to budge. You have to invite masters or transport your car to the station on the tow. To avoid this fate, you need to know how to properly replace the oil in the VAZ-2114 gearbox. By the way, many of you may be heard that the gearbox is the most stable unit that needs less repair work. This is indeed the truth, but only if you merge through the work on time and pour a new one.

How does the oil change in the PPC VAZ-2114?

Replacement process

You are ready to offer specialists at the station maintenance. They are perfectly understood in such technical issues, so it will be replaced without difficulty. However, you should be prepared for the fact that you will have to lay out a significant amount of money. We offer you to do otherwise, originally armed with our recommendations, acquire everything necessary materials, and then proceed to a practical replacement transmission fluid.

How often do you need to change the oil

It is possible to navigate how often you need to change TM, help us with the recommendation of the manufacturer of your vehicle. In particular, if you possess domestic car VAZ-2114, then it is necessary to replace the transmission fluid every 60,000 mileage kilometers. However, prompilation make minor adjustments. If you are operating your car in sophisticated conditions, forced to overcome long distances on the roads of poor quality, then fill the new oil in the checkpoint is best after running 30 thousand kilometers.

We also recommend learn how to hear your own car. Listen to all sounds that have not previously been manifested when shifting gear. If you have noticed suspicious symbols, if each attempt to switch the speed is accompanied by little difficult difficulties, then it's time to change TM. Replacement will be required in cases where the clutch does not work.

Check the oil level in the gearbox

Even if you recently poured new oil, we recommend checking its level from time to time. Even a minor decrease in the permissible volume can provoke a technical failure, due to which the gearbox stops functioning normally. Inexperienced drivers do not always know how to properly check the oil level in the VAZ-2114 gearbox, so we add to you ready recommendations.

First open the hood and visually inspect podcast spaceTo determine where the dipstick is located. Remove the dipstick, wipe it carefully with a rapid, to completely eliminate old oil trails. We recommend using a rag that does not contain villi. Otherwise, these patches can remain on the surface of the probe, and then get into the transmission oil.

Now simply return the dipstick to its original position, learn a few minutes, take again and look carefully wherein it is a track from the oil. On the surface of the probe, you will find the mark of a permissible maximum and a minimum. It is recommended that the oil trail necessarily reached a marker of a permissible maximum because mechanical box The gears are installed gear that is responsible for the operation of the fifth gear, it is located above the remaining components of the checkpoint. To ensure the normal functioning of this particular gear, it is important that the oil level is always at the maximum mark.

What transmission oil to choose

Now we suggest you familiarize yourself with what transmission oil you need to pour into the VAZ-2114 box. It also impossible to make errors, since the transmission fluid that is not suitable in its technical parameters of a specific PPC, not only can not provide the correct operation of the box, but, on the contrary, it can provoke its breakdown. So, we suggest to understand which oil-recommended oil manufacturer you need to search in auto shops. By the way, the manufacturer in this issue recommends that car owners consider several factors:

• under which weather conditions most often have to operate cars;
• which variation of the gearbox is installed on the car: mechanical or automatic;
• installed on auto injector or carburetor;
• Preference is preferred.

In the auto shops you will be offered mineral, semi-synthetic and synthetic TM. We recommend refusing OT. mineral OilSince it is accompanied by low characteristics. It perfectly copes with the technical tasks of synthetic oil, so most of the car owners acquire this particular TM variety.

Unfortunately, the synthetic has a high cost, so it is not easy to acquire it. Alternatively, it is better to acquire available cost and very reasonable technical specifications. Experienced motorists Recommended to acquire either the synthetics of 75W-90, or semi-synthetic 85W-90. It is forbidden to acquire an oil characterized by an increased viscosity, since it will prevent sufficient lubrication of rotating gears.

How much to fill

Before going to the car shop, you will be useful to know how much butter fits in the VAZ-2114 box. It's really, helpful informationBecause to acquire an insufficient amount of oil liters is unreasonable because it will not be able to achieve a high result of the implementation of such a procedure. But the acquisition of an extra number of TM will provoke unjustified extra costs.

The manufacturer recommends purchasing 3.3 liters. transmission Oil. However, in the auto shop you will find the containers in which 1, 3 or 5 liters fits. Decide yourself as you get. You can take two tanks (1 and 3 liters), and you can immediately get a five-liter canister, and the remains of carrying always in the trunk, so that it is always on hand to the TM, on time, adding it to the deficiency in time. Pouring enough oil, you ensure the successful functioning of the gearbox, the operation of the valves and the sapuny, which is pushing the pressure.

What instruments need

For the upcoming procedure you have almost already prepared, acquired proper oil. It remains to prepare required toolswithout which the performance of the upcoming actions will be difficult. Immediately note that you need to prepare not so much tools:

• capacity in which it will be possible to collect workshop;
• keys on "8" and "17".

How to add oil into the gearbox

Pulling the oil in the checkpoint is easy, it is only important to initially figure out what amount is missing. For this you use the dipstick. In the filling hole, it will simply be necessary to add the oil fluid that you are supplied and bring with your trunk. If there is no such reserve, then you will need to urgently visit the auto shop to buy a minimum tank with TM.

Procedure for a complete replacement

If your VAZ-2114 car already needs to be fully replaced by oil, then it will be necessary to carry out completely different manipulations that we still recommend performing with your own hands.

Drain of work

It is clear that since you put in front of your task, involving the replacement of oil in the checkpoint on the VAZ-2114, then initially you need to drain the old oil. Before carrying out the procedure, you will slide a bit, warm the gearbox, and with it and the old oil fluid, then it will flow much faster. After a small trip, drive your car to the overpass, dismantle the protection, remove the dipstick to check the TM level.

Unscrew the plug drain hole, immediately substitute the capacitance where it will be dried. As soon as the development starts to flow, you can do other things, because in any case you can not do anything while the whole old transmission fluid stops flowing out of the box.

Pouring new oil

Now let's get to the final stage of such a technical procedure. You will need to reorient all your attention to the bay hole from which you removed the dipstick. Insert the funnel and hose into this hole, then pour 3.3 liters of new transmission oil. To make sure that such a quantity is quite enough to successfully function the gearbox, arm the dipstick and check the level of the soaked TM. If the oil trail does not reach the maximum mark, pour another small amount.

So, as you were able to make sure the process of replacing the transmission fluid is not accompanied by any difficulties. For this reason, we recommend that you independently exercise such a procedure, while saving your own savings.

Oil one of the important components that provides normal work and the functioning of the gearbox and transmission. Changing oil in the gearbox should be carried out in a timely manner to avoid breakdowns of your vehicle. According to the rules of operation of the VAZ 2114, the oil replacement should be carried out after 75 thousand km. Run. If this rule is ignored, then you will have to change not only the oil, but also the entire gearbox. Replacing the oil in the gearbox VAZ 2114 is very simple, the only minus is a rather dirty process. When replacing the oil, it should be remembered that although the total volume of fluid in the tank is 3.5 liters, you need to be 3.3 liters.

How to check the oil level

With probe

The probe itself is located below the thermostat. You can find it in a traffic jam. Property is attached to the stopper. If you carefully pull the ring of probe, it can be pulled out. On the rod of the probe are two levels of levels that will help learn the oil level. Well wipe the dipstick insert it back and remove. Inspect the rod. If the dipstick is in the midwife in the middle of the labels or to the maximum mark - the oil level is normal. If the designer is up to the mark, the oil should be replaced or attached.

Without affection

Without probe, the oil level in the gearbox can also be checked too. It is not so simple and convenient, but it is necessary to do. To do this, you have to climb under the car and remove the protection of the crankcase, unscrew the test plug of the gearbox and check the level of the mass. If you have a finger to feel the oil, it means it is enough if not - you need to change or add.

Important! Do not need to sharply move from mineral on synthetic oil. Synthetics will begin to elaborate the remnants of the mineral oil that you used before that it may cause defects in the glands.

What factors need to be considered when choosing an oil

In order to correctly pick up the oil, which will fit your car, you need to consider a number of factors that affect its choice:

• When choosing an oil in a transmission in VAZ 2114, recommendations specified in the operation manual should be taken into account.
• Which oil you used before. Synthetic or mineral oil.

• The opinion of specialists who serve your vehicle.
• The degree of engine wear.
• Season. Do not operate a car with liquid for positive temperatures in winter. It can be harmful to gearbox and transmission.

The right choice of oil plays an important role for the operation and functioning of the box-performing transmission, so it is necessary to make it responsibly.

Note! When choosing an oil for a gearbox and oil for the VAZ transmission, you should pay attention to the manufacturer, product certification, expiration date. If you use fake, it can lead to breakage and expensive vehicle repair.

Replacement Guide and How often to change oil

Under normal loads of oil change in the transmission of VAZ 2114, it is made after 70-80 thousand km. If exploitation is carried out at critical or other difficult conditions (heat or heavy frost, ground roads, etc.) change the oil in 25-20 thousand km. Run. Be sure to refer to the rules for replacing the oil, which are written in the instructions. So, the replacement of oil PPC VAZ 2113 and 2115 is carried out necessarily every 60 km. Run. Replacing the oil in a box of VAZ 2115, 2113 and 2114 is almost the same. In order to replace the oil, install cars on the observation pit (overpass) and remove the crankcase protection.

1. To put on hand brake And rest all the wheels.
2. Remove the cap, which is located on the checkpoint and remove the air and the hole with a metal brush.
3. Property Check the oil level.
4. We unscrew the drain plug with a key on 17 mm
5. We drain the oil. The procedure will take 15-20 minutes.
6. Spin back drain plug.
7. We fill the right amount of oil to where there is a bay opening of the gearbox, and tighten the dipstick.
8. Check the oil level.
9. We twist the cap on the sapun.
10. We establish protection in place.

Important! If the VAZ 2114 is released until 2003 without probe, you need to remove the tube to drain the oil that is located on the right side of the case.

Replacement rules

To replace the oil was carried out correctly and did not arise problems, follow the following factors:

1. If you pour into the car also oil as before, the engine washing can not be carried out.
2. Never blend miscellaneous oils In the gearbox. Different characteristics Oils can lead to undesirable consequences.
3. Wash the engine before replacing the oil to a new one, which is different from what was used before. For flushing you need to mix oil and kerosene in the same proportions. Pour the mixture into the box, start the engine and turn on the first gear. Wait 5 minutes. Mock the engine and drain the liquid.
4. Be sure to wear protective clothing (glasses, gloves) and choose the desired container for draining the liquid.

If the oil replacement was made on all the rules and oil of good quality, then your car will work perfectly work and the problems will fail.

The statements that the car VAZ 2114 is very unpretentious, reliable and inexpensive vehicleToday, no one is in doubt. The only condition of its uninterrupted operation is the right and regular service. An important element It is considered a competent selection, as well as the timely replacement of lubricants for the engine and the PPC. The mistake of many motorists is that they are more often thinking about motor oilAnd the transmission is remembered only by hearing foreign sounds when switching transmission.

Such inattention can be done too expensive, because the crop and creaking in the "box" means, as a rule, the appearance is very serious problems. How can this be avoided? Let's try to learn more about the features of the transmission lubrication, read the manufacturer's recommendations for its choice and note some nuances of servicing CPP VAZ 2114.

Main types and parameters of materials

Fluids that can be used in the operation of the gearbox are divided into three categories:

• Mineral - manufactured by refining oil. They differ in high levels of viscosity, can be used in aggregates with a long service life.
• Synthetic - product of chemical synthesis. More flowable materials, have a reduced sensitivity to overheating and low temperatures.
• Semi-synthetic - mixture of "mineral water" and "synthetics" in certain proportions. Keep all the important properties of components components.

The main parameter of the oil is its viscosity, determining the degree of fluid flow, depending on the change in the temperature mode of the unit. All types of greases for the PPC are necessarily saturated with additives, which significantly improve their properties and extend the life of the mechanism. Additives, featuring complex chemical composition, can resist the foaming of the liquid and the formation of "scaling" on the details. The composition and parameters of the mixture are very easy to find out - all detailed information about its characteristics must be specified on the package.

Features of the choice of lubricants

The main factor when choosing an oil for the PPC is the feature of the design of the drive and the transmission of the car. It is also necessary to pay attention to the following points:

• conditions in which the machine is operated - season, air temperature and climate of the region
• the degree and duration of the load that the car aggregates are experiencing in various operating modes
• effect of additives on various transmission elements

It is these indicators that help determine the optimal viscosity and the composition of the lubricant liquid, which is better pouring into the mechanism.

Which oil is suitable for PPC VAZ 2114

It is known that this car is equipped with a transmissision with a drive on the front wheels. Such constructive feature Allows you to reduce the load on the parts of the aggregates and reduce their overheating. Some special lubricants are not required to pour into the "box", it is enough to use liquids having the GL-4 index aPI classification (Russian labeling - TM-4).

The instruction manual for the operation of the car regulates the maintenance of the CAT using the following types of oils:

• Synthetic oil of the brand 75W90 - has excellent lubricants, ensures uninterrupted operation of the unit under conditions of low temperature.
• Semi-synthetic oil 85W90 - has all the necessary qualities, can be used in machines with big mileage. This grease slightly reduces the noise level of the working unit and is cheaper than synthetic analogs.
• Mineral oil 80W90 - many motorists believe that in the "box" of VAZ 2114 it is better to pour this mixture. Its only disadvantage is exposure to low temperatures, in which the "mineral water" is thick and loses the necessary properties.

The final decision on which means to choose, remains for the owner of the car. The main thing is that you need to remember - the grease for the transmission must necessarily comply with the requirements of the aggregate.

• LUKOIL TM-4
• "Nordic Supertrans"
• "Lada Trans KP"
• "Slavneft TM-4"
• TNK 75W90

If these brands "at hand" did not turn out, then as their replacement, you can use Castrol or Shell Getribeoil Standard G-4 - more expensive varieties of good quality.

Lubricant for the main element of the car transmission system

Maintenance of Transmission VAZ 2114

According to the instructions for the operation of the car, the replacement of lubrication in its transmission should be performed no more than 60,000 km of mileage. However, this does not mean that until that time you can not look into the box. To avoid damage to the unit, specialists recommend:

• Regular measurements of the liquid level, during which it is necessary to check the lubricant to the touch - if solid particles are present, it is subject to mandatory replacement. This Council in particular concerns new machines, where the details of the mechanism are still "hardening".
• Pay attention to the smell and color of lubricant. Black color and unpleasant sharp smell say that the transmission oil does not cope with its tasks or its low-quality, fake analogue is used.
• Remember that synthetic lubricants for PPC are characterized by increased fluidity. Their use provides for strict control of the state of the unit's seals ( special attention - Auto with significant mileage).
• Fill in the "box" only high-quality lubricantsBy purchasing them from proven sellers, since already numerous cases of the implementation of counterfeit products are known. Purchase of fake can save two or three hundred rubles, but its use will lead to many thousands of repair costs.

Tip! Better foul lubricant liquid In the "box" of VAZ 2114 just above the required level. The fact is that the gears of its fifth transmission are located above the rest and often experience "oil starvation".

Check the level, evaluate the state and replace the oil in the checkpoint is able to any owner of the car - the execution of these tasks does not represent a special complexity. Naturally, it is possible to entrust this question to specialists - everything will depend on your confidence in their forces, the presence of free time, desire and necessary training.

How to choose a lubricant liquid for the car?

And a little about the secrets of the author

My life is not only connected with the car, namely repair and maintenance. But also I have a hobby like all men. My hobby is fishing.

I started a personal blog in which I share my experience. Many things try various methods and ways to increase the catch. If interested, you can read. Nothing superfluous, only my personal experience.

ATTENTION, only today!