Annual car mileage. How to find out the optimal mileage of the car? What mileage is calculated

Answer the question "What mileage will be normal for the car?", It is very difficult, since the state of the vehicle does not always depends on the number of kilometers left behind. However, on secondary market This indicator is very manipulated, and if the car has a small mileage, it means that its price can be like a new one. Below we will try to figure out which mileage should have a car that can be displayed at its condition and what the "twist" of the mileage indicators leads.

Is it possible to clearly answer the question from which "norm" depends?

The concept of "normal mileage", for the car is very blurred, since it is very difficult to determine which mileage for foreign cars is considered to be large. Complexity arises due to the following factors:

Important! The car's mileage is not determined by the speedometer (the phrase is the phrase "twisted speedometer"), and in odometer. After all, the speedometer determines the speed of the car, but on the odometer, which can be directly near the arrow of the speedometer, kilometers of the mileage are credited.

Where "Run" the car?If abroad, where the roads are relatively high-quality, and the car owners are well monitored for cars and in time spend the replacement of all consumables - even if the car has wound 20 thousand km for each year, it will not affect its shared condition. But if we are talking about a foreign car, which from the salon left for domestic roads, even if the average mileage of the car for the year will be 2 thousand km., It will not be able to promise an excellent condition of such a car.

How old is the car? The older car, and the more it is mileage, the more it will cost below, since these indicators indicate the wear of the machine and its parts. Nevertheless, even a very old car can be a very small mileage.

What type of type the car is coming Speech? If it is a small passenger car for the city, then it can range about 20-30 thousand km for the year, if the SUV, used exclusively for the city is unlikely, he can hardly wind up and dozen thousand, and if a heavy car, which was in permanent operation, then 10 thousand km it can urge even for 1 month.

Thus, the normal mileage for the car should expect as a mathematical formula in which, in addition to the run, it is worth correlating the origin of the car, its age, the number of owners, the presence of accidents, car type, and its general condition.

Did you know? When determining the car's mileage, it is necessary to take an indicator on its odometer, and divided by the age of the machine (or the time it was owned by the seller).

In fact, the concept of a large / small mileage appeared on the car market, where the owners of cars with a little mileage profitably focus on this attention, trying to prove to buyers that his car was most widely and practically not in operation. But if you are going to buy a used car, all these stories about "norm" mileage should not be paid special attention. What is the average mileage for the year is considered normal?

The average car mileage for the year and its norm, again, the concepts are quite blurred. The optimal mileage for used cars should be approximately 20-30 thousand km per year, and that if the car is regularly exploited. If he was used from the case of the case, many drivers per year coolant no more than 5 thousand km.

In any case, when buying a car, you must aspect as much as possible by the seller about the car and how he exploited it, and then correlate this data with indicators on the odometer. If, in general, the picture looks logical and you do not have a doubt about the presence of deception - it means that you are really normal mileage.

As for the way the car is considered to be large, then it is impossible to give an accurate answer to this question according to the reasons described in the previous section. For each type of cars, its mileage is calculated, and, for example, in the case of heavy vehicles, even 200 thousand km per year will not be considered overly large mileage.

But in case you are going to sell your cars, then the car with a mileage of more than 30 thousand km per year will be exhibited at a lower price, as such a kilometer is large enough for him. If, let's say we are talking about a five-year-old urban car, then it should be an indicator from 80 to 120 thousand km in the odometer. The more kilometer will be such a car, the lower it will be its price.

How to approximately calculate normal mileage when buying a car?

When determining the mileage of the car, it is worth objectively evaluating the condition of the car. If he looks sufficiently used, and the mileage is minimal, you should have additional questions for the seller: "Does the right mileage show an odometer?", "Is the seller the first owner of this car?", "Was the car in the accident, and what At the same time, she suffered? ".

To approximate which mileage will be normal for a particular car, you should learn the following information from its seller: "How old is the car?" And "how intensively was it exploited?".

For example, if the car sells a taxi driver, then even a 5-year-old foreign car may have a mileage of more than 200 thousand km. And this indicator for this carmobile will be normal. If the car sells a married couple who used it only for rare trips to the country area, then in this case, even for a 20-year-old car, there will be no amazing kilometer in just 100 thousand km.

It is also worth understanding that to increase the cost of your car on the market, many motorists resort to illegal manipulations, such as the tweeter indicators. Unfortunately, we can falsify the indicators as on mechanical deviceand on electronic. If you have any doubts about the truthfulness of the run, about which the seller declares, it will not be superfluous to check it.

How to determine the real car mileage?

In order to "get to the truth" and find out how much in fact the car proposed to buy you, first of all, it is worth checking for an odometer intervention.

If we are talking about a mechanical device, then you can see signs of interference in its integrity as a state of the speedometer drive cable, which is attached to the gearbox. If it is noticeable that it was recently dismantled and fastened again - you can make the seller reasonable accusations of fraud.

Another hint is the position of the numbers on the odometer. E. if they are exposed to exactly one lane - most likely they were twisted, because if the device really considered kilometers, the numbers would appear on the dial gradually.

Calculate deception on the electronic odometer is much more complicated, since the intervention in the car's computer is very difficult to determine. At least you will have to contact the service center, where experts will be able to do this with special equipment.

Did you know? In America, for an attempt to deceive the buyer and twist the indicators on the odometer, the car owner can be sentenced to criminal punishment.

To tell you the real mileage of the car can also have service workers who last replaced the oil on the car (if, of course, the former owner appealed to the service center). According to the existing rules, the masters necessarily leave a sticker with the date of the last replacement and mileage, which at that time was at the car.

Tip to the fact that the car is really old, whatever mileage was not standing on the odometer, there will be a state of the cabin. Why saloon? Because, often, when repaired, it is restored by the body - it can be simply represented to give birth to novelty, it is unlikely to guess that the car was in a serious accident. But the salon is usually paid less attention, so his condition and can tell you a lot, as the former owner belonged to his "four-wheeled friend" and how much it will stretch. In particular:

Look at how the loops work on the doors of the car - whether they do not provide or are not created if they are opened when opening.

Rate the condition of the driver's seat. When running 100 thousand km., You will see 100% worn seating. If the mileage exceeded 200 thousand km, then the skin on the driver's seat will necessarily be covered with cracks if it is tissue - can be completely torn.

The timing belt is another, very correct mileage. If a completely minor digit is shown on the odometer, and when the belt is dismantled, you see that it is very worn, most likely, the numbers were twisted. But if the belt is completely new, it means that the car run is so big that the owner has already had to change it. Inspect the radiator from its frontal part. If the car has a mileage of more than 100 thousand km, then there will be multiple damage from stones and sand blows.

Important! Be find out the real mileage of the car, which was brought to the country from abroad, thanks to special questionnaires on car sales services. If the car "arrived" from Japan, you can find it on one of the auctions where the auction sheets will be present. If we are talking about a US car, try to find a car in the Autochessk or Carfax database.

Than more mileage, the stronger will change your color and exhaust pipe, becoming more and more red. There is no such sign only if the car has a mileage of up to 50 thousand km. Pay attention to the color of the exhaust gas. If he is a gray or black - it means there are problems with the engine, which in turn indicates a large mileage.

Another way to learn about real mileage - contact the official service center. But again, this option is possible only if it comes to a foreign car that the driver served under warranty.

Important! If you do not know a reliable car run, you will not be able to replace in a timely manner suppliesthat in turn can lead to an accident.

Well, ultimately, compare the indicator on the odometer with the state of the automotive protectors. If the car really went a lot - they will be very erased, although often, before selling, many car owners put new protector on cars (it is clear that it is done exclusively in order to sell cars more expensive).

Does the state of the car depends only on the run?

In fact, there is no, and answer the question, "what mileage is critical for the car?", In each case, it is possible in different ways. The car even with the smallest mileage can be worn so much that after checking out the parking, it will crumble on the part. Often it is connected with the style of driving, and with the driving conditions - off-road always leaves the imprint by car.

But if the owner resorted to the service on time, and changed all the worn items only to the originals, then even the most huge mileage indicator will not be able to tell about the real state of the car.

Therefore, when buying a used car, always pay attention to its technical condition, and, if possible, agree with the seller to carry out an independent examination in the service center or any hundred. So you can learn not only how much the car has been traveled, but also assume how much he can still drive and whether it is worth buying it.

Thus, the indicator on the odometer should not be treated as the final verdict of the state of the car. This indicator matters only in the implementation serviceIt is recommended to conduct after a certain number of wound kilometers.

The car is a road engine tool that is used to move people or cargo for the earth's surface. Although there are projects of flying cars, at the moment it is an exclusively rising type of transport. In developed countries, cars account for the prevailing part of all passenger traffic. A few years ago, the total number of cars for the first time in history exceeded 1 billion and continues to grow rapidly.

The first cars in appearance were a wheelchair. Modern car has a harmonious form and respectable appearance. It is a rather complicated device that includes from 15 to 20 thousand parts.

Cars are divided into the following types: passenger car, bus, truck, trolleybus and armored personnel carrier. The remaining categories of vehicles do not belong to cars.

The level of motorization in the world is distributed extremely unevenly. The most highly different USA, Canada, Australia, Germany, Japan, Italy. The smallest level is marked in Africa. In Russia, the number of cars per capita is growing rapidly: the desire of many people follow fashionable trends and the low value of the machines themselves. In many Russian families already have 2-3 cars. Scientists believe that the growth of motorization is one of the leading environmental problems, as well as one of the main causes of premature mortality.

The average mileage of the machine per year depends on where and how it is operated.

The article is answering the question: what is the average mileage of the car per year?

Types of cars

According to one of the classifications, all machines are divided into 3 groups: passenger, cargo and buses. Separate groups of cars include sports cars and special purposes. The main criterion of the passenger car is the number of passenger seats, which should be no more than eight. If quantity seating more eight, then road vehicle Considered by bus. Another criterion is the volume of the cylinder.

Middle car mileage

Under the mileage is a distance traveled by a car for the year or for the entire period of operation. The mileage of the car is calculated by a special device called odometer, which is located next to the speedometer arrow. The magnitude of the mileage determine the level of wear of the machine, although this method is not accurate. It is believed that in 10-150 thousand km of ride begins to manifest the wear of the car parts. The run indicator is particularly important for buyers of used cars, however, it is necessary to keep in mind the following:

• The age of the car has an independent value, regardless of the magnitude of the mileage. If it is exploited a little, then with the large number of "lived" years, mileage may not be so big.
• Type of machine. The average mileage of the car for the year with regular use is 20-30 thousand kilometers. If it is used only in some cases, and the main part of the trips is made on public transport, The magnitude of the mileage for the year will not exceed 5000 km. The mileage of the SUV will be up to 10 thousand km (if it was used for trips). Middle Mileage truck For the year there will be more than 100 thousand km.
• Country from where a used car comes from. In Western countries, roads are better, and repairs are produced at a higher level. With the same magnitude of the mileage, the state of the car in this case will be much better than if they enjoy Russian car enthusiasts.
• The size of the city is also important. In major settlements, mileage is significantly more. Moreover, the difference can be more than 3 times. For example, the average mileage of the car for the year in Moscow will be 30000 km.

The price of a car on the used car market depends on the indicators of its run for all time.

How to calculate the car mileage?

The possibility of twisting the testimony of devices and other fraudsities for the purpose of cheating prices speaks of the need to keep vigilance and be able to evaluate the overall state of the car. The specific formula for the calculation of the mileage does not exist. An experienced buyer may rely on his intuition.

If the car looks not at all new, but long-used, but the run indicators are low, then they probably do not at all correspond to reality. In this case, the following questions should be specified:

• Does the readings of the device of real validity mean?
• Is he the only owner and the first buyer of this car?
• Was the car in the accident, and if so, where was the repair and which parts of the car did he affect?
• What is the age of this machine?
• How often did it exploited?

If the machine was used as a taxi, then the magnitude of the mileage, it will have significantly more mean values. For the rarely used car, the 20-year-old mileage will be about 100 thousand km and less.

The first parts of the car as the suspension are the first to wear. Therefore, it should be checked first.

How to determine the falsification of the instrument readings

If you are not satisfied with the answers to these questions, but there are no obvious defects on the car, signs of wear or damage, then single way Find out the truth will be checking the correctness of the odometer testimony.

When the device is used mechanical typeYou must check the speedometer drive cable attached to the gearbox by comparing it with the original. Lined in a smooth number of kilometer readings can also cause suspicion of fraud.

Determine the intervention electronic device Specialized centers can only.

What is the average mileage of the car for the year in Russia

Middle Mileage russian cars It is 16.7 thousand km per year. For machines domestic production It is equal to 15.3 thousand km, and for overseas cars - 18 thousand km. With an increase in the age of the car average annual mileage decreases. So, for the age of 3-10 years, the average mileage is equal to 18,000 km, for 10-20 years - 15,000 km, and for more than 20 years - less than 10,000 km. This is due to the increasing frequency of repairs and a decrease in the pleasure of driving on worn cars. With these same causes, a large magnitude of the mileage of foreign cars is connected.

Conclusion

Thus, the average mileage of the car for the year is important for evaluating the worn out of the car sold. However, other quality criteria are important: the age of the car and the conditions for its operation.

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It would be nice if the retro factotume of the 70s with a mileage of 50 thousand km would be sold from the hands of Zadevo in perfect condition, because the driver "urgently needs money." This is utopia. As a rule, the average driver drives from 10 to 30 thousand km per year. Therefore, a three-year-old car with a mileage of 3,000,000 km is the ideal that you can dream about.

Most likely, the owner of such a used car will be the middle manager, moving mainly in the city between the house, shop, work and rare rods to the nearest suburb. But besides the "white collar" behind the wheel, girls in large cities are sitting, moving around at rivh roads; and forester passing 5 thousand km per year, but on rough terrain; And workers living in the center of a small city with bad roads, overcoming daily 200 km to the working object.

In order not to get to write and buy a worthy used car from the hands, it is necessary to at least understand a little, which mileage of the car is considered normal in big city And a tiny county. It will not be superfluous to know where the driver moved: in the forests, mountains, smooth roads or pit.

What factors affect car wear

A lot or little overcame a used car on its path will depend on:

• brands and country producer;
• roads for which the car moved;
• operating conditions;
• driving style and the caringness level of the owner.

There is no clearly indicated border, with which mileage it is better to buy a car, which kilometer can be called "normal". When choosing a used car, it is possible to compare the year of release with mileage, but often it happens when the young and inexperienced driver for 20 thousand km falls into such a number of accidents, which is already becoming impossible to ride the car, so it is in order and sell it Hands, because the mileage is small! You can also meet the perfectionist who blurted out all the dust with the "swallows", watched her better than his wife, and his 15-year-old car looks and feels like just from the conveyor!

Where the car is released

Chinese car manufacturers though folted russian market, but still not so reliable to buy them with a big mileage. Most often, the "Chinese" silently serve exactly as much as the manufacturer's warranty lasts. The first, as a rule, is dying electronics, then the body and chassis. A completely different things are dealing with German manufacturers who are ready to run not one hundred kilometers with proper care. That is, with the owner, who watched all the fluids in the owner, filled the products of proven producers, followed corrosion, etc.

For what roads moved used car

If the car wrapped not one tet kilometers around the outback of our country, where there are no expensive, then even 80 thousand km can alert you. The highways in the cities million of the Russian Federation a little better protalin of the forest steppe. Machines that started their way from the doors of Russian dealers require more attention and expenses than brought by some kind of factory from abroad. If you manage to find a used car, brought from, for example, Japan or Europe, then even 40 thousand km per year may not scare you: where smooth expensive, there and the car runs longer.

If you look after the SUV, check with the owner, for what forest pass he traveled. Do not believe if he bought a powerful huge "American" only to park on the welbs, for this there is enough and the possibilities of the crossover. It is unlikely that the owner of the Offer "Jeep" willingly share the information that he is an avid hunter or fisherman and every weekend conquered a taiga on a car sold, so be careful.

Remember: 10 thousand km flying in Highwehi, many times different from 10 thousand km in urban traffic jams or by Siberian Berelo!

How to roughly calculate the "normalness" of the run

Follow multiple useful advice From the "Avtocode" when buying a used car from hand:

• If the car looks like "visiting", and on the odometer, the figure of 40 thousand km is proudly, it will not be superfluous from the owner, as he managed to "enhance" the car.
• Find out who the owner works. If he "taught" on the car sold, then even a few hundred thousand kilometers for a five-year-old car will be normal mileage. And if the seller who visited you, the seller just went for the products and to the cottage with his family, then for 10 years, the mileage of 100 thousand km will not be amazing.
• Off-road, not spent on time service, the inattention of the owner to the car, "dashing" style of driving will be affected even on a small mileage of the car.
• Find out everything about the brand and model of the car before buying it from hand: how many years gave warranty manufacturer, what is his positive and negative feedback, read the forums and blogs, find out which nodes are the first to come into disrepair. This will allow you to choose reliable car And know what to pay attention to when buying a used car with hands.
• Choose a car, the appearance, the mileage and the state of which really stand as much as he asks for him the seller. Highly understated or strongly overpriced price - reason to think, the mileage can be twisted.
• Pay attention to the odometer, but do not believe it blindly. Each single case may have justifications. A small mileage may not be "normal" if the driver was not conscientious. However, as a hundred kilometers may not be a sentence.

How to avoid deception

Service "Avtokod" Thousands of cars checks daily. Each third car turns out to be twisted mileage. It is often possible to notice that the mileage was not twisted alone, but two, three and even more times. Sometimes the seller of the car may not know that the former owners have already twisted mileage. Therefore, do not believe the word, check the history of the car before buying. For this you need to know only the city's state number and

When you look at the car with a small mileage, then the saliva flows from the anticipation of a successful acquisition. Such an ideal look at the device is inexpensive, and in front of him actually all life. But reality is not so iris. What mileage should have a car to be in full bloom?

Small mileage but big age

The car, like a person, is agreed, and its technical condition depends on the unbelief time. If the car stood in the garage for 10 years, it is not at all the fact that it will fly on the roads as new.

A small mileage is usually associated with the so-called wintering. Having traveled in the summer to the cottage and rolling for about 3-5 thousand kilometers for the season, some owners drive a four-wheeled friend in the garage for half a year until the snow melts.

"Usually before setting for long-term storage, cars are held by a complex of conservation measures," says technical Expert Igor Morzhargetto. Under the thresholds woven wooden supports to remove weight from the springs and avoid the effect of "metal fatigue". Next, the body and sides are rubbed by cannonal lady or other anti-corrosion preparations to prevent rust formation. A fuel is poured into the tank under the cover to avoid moisture condensation on the interior walls and the appearance of rotary deposits. But even after these procedures, time takes its own, and the machine appears in the spring, it is not at all the same form that in front of the hibernation.

The rollerization process is also not completely simple. First, all fluids are changed, including fuel, and then thoroughly examine rubber joints and joints, where leaks and flows can be formed. It is sure to merge the oil from the engine and filters so that the wear particles settle in it did not damage the rubbing parts.

But most importantly, it is necessary to pump a new brake fluid and check the performance of the system. During long standing, the liquid absorbs moisture and loses its performance. If the car is available without moving a couple of seasons, then the risk of unexpected boiling brake fluid increases.

Naturally, such complex procedures most drivers do not fulfill, why downtime in the garages turn the aging technology.

Ride a little

But if the car was not put on a joke every winter and from time to time made small runs, it does not mean that she has a good technical condition. Treaves every two weeks in winter the most dangerous for the technique. Especially harmful in frost and subsequent cold start at temperatures below 15 degrees. During idle oil flows into the crankcase and leaves moving parts without lubrication. When starting, dry metal is tightened and increased wear of parts, while the oil does not cut again by mechanisms and internal channels. And the low temperature only aggravates this process.

The same effect is observed in other venodes of the car. With infrequent trips after long Draft The gearbox and all-wheel drive transmission is strongly wearing, if it is.

In addition, there are details, the shelf life of which is determined not by mileage and wear, but by time of use. It's all rubber seals, hoses and glands. Rubber has its own limit in terms of operation and also cracks, dries and stone at a standing car, as well as on moving. Therefore, old racks in the suspension or hoses of the cooling system will flow even after several years standing without affairs.

Motoats GOOD SERVICE

Another extreme is a little age, but a big mileage. This category includes taxi drivers and corporate transport that are constantly on the road. Behind the perfect bodies with sparkling paint and relatively fresh non-tract salons hide damaged mechanisms. True, such a mileage is not always critical for fresh machines, because the assessment of the engine resource is not in running, but by motorcycles.

Roughly speaking, the motor can turn the shaft for three hours in the range of 1.5-2 thousand revolutions. And he without a difference, what distance will the car erupt during this time. If you connect the "sixth" stage of the box, then the car swears 300 kilometers along the highway, and if the second, then only 30 km will pass in traffic jams. Therefore, with a frequent ride "on a dalnyak", it happens that the motor is travelers half a million kilometers, but for the suspension such mileage is already critical. We have to change the levers in a circle. The same applies fuel pump, Pumps and other attachments. The automatic box will definitely require the change of oil.

But the climate installation will not feel the effect of larger run. The term of its service is also calculated by motorcycles.

What mileage is preferable for the car and testifies to its working technical condition? The overwhelming majority of automakers design cars based on the average annual run of 15 thousand kilometers. The same interval is laid and prescribed maintenance. In the preparation of credit programs with redemption, experts are also focused on wear mechanisms, multiple 15 thousand km. Therefore, the correct mileage is easy to calculate yourself.

Normal for the "five-year period" is considered to be a mileage of 75 thousand, and for a 7-year-old car in 105 thousand. This means that the car was operated constantly, but without special loads. So, remains in excellent technical form.

Question from the reader.

"Hello Blog author. I will not flatter, but ask a question directly. I want to buy a car, but grabs either on new car Logan type (for appearance is not ice), or on a bushny, but normal. TypeFordFocus 2. But here I had a question, what normal average car mileage for the year? Please tell me?"

The question is very interesting. Read new article…

First, let's decide why you need to know the average mileage? What does he impact at all? Everything is simple, the more mileage, the more wear of the car. Therefore, when buying you need to look at it. Many manufacturers give 100,000 or 150,000 thousand kilometers warranty, so if you buy a car before this mark. It is possible that the warranty workshop will be eliminated.

Why manufacturers give 100 - 150 thousand warranty. This is also not just like that. It is through such an interval of a run, the car wear out the main nodes. If the engine and transmission (gearbox) can good conditions Operating (timely) takes 500 - 600 thousand kilometers, then the suspension and its elements on such roads, whatever it is strong, will require replacement. Although the repair of the suspension is not as expensive, as I say the repair of the engine and the transmission. Therefore, if you buy a car about 100,000 kilometers, first check the suspension. In the second place you need to check the body, and then the electric car.

What is the average mileage for the year is considered normal? Let's look through everything on points.

1) The greater the city, the more car mileage. It is clear that I will say - let's say in Moscow, it will be much more than let's say in the small town of 500,000 - 100,000 people. There are other distances. Therefore, in Moscow, it will be much different from the mileage in a small city. For capitals, normal mileage is from 30,000 kilometers per year. But in a small town can and 5 - 10,000 do not gain.

2) Operation of the car. Of course, it is clear that the car's mileage will admit from a sales representative or a taxi driver, it will be much more than an ordinary person who works in the office. That is, if the car is relatively fresh year, two. That perfect mileage 15 - 35,000 everything depends on the first point.

3) how many owners. It happens that that depends on the number of owners of this car. Imagine if a family of four people, and everyone has rights. Then the car will not stand still, there will be a whole queue. Accordingly, the mileage of such a car will be many times more. If the average for a small city is 15 - 20,000 kilometers, multiply this value by two or three.

4) Intercity. Also, long-distance travel is also a great influence, in one day, on their own experience, I can say that you can go to Moscow and back. And from us it is 2,500 kilometers, so the machine that is used on Intercity may have a year 70 - 100,000 mileage kilometers per year.

Summing up, I want to say that if the car is used normally, even in the big city, the middle mileage will be 20 - 40,000 kilometers. Of course, in small cities will be much smaller. If there is a mileage for the year 100 and more than thousand kilometers, then you need to think about buying such a car, it means that the car was simply mercilessly exploited. Also causes a suspicion too little kilometer of the car, let's say a car 3 - 5 years, and they hit only 5,000 kilometers. Of course, there are such cars, but their units, I would say about 3 - 5 percent of the total volume of cars sold. In the rest, the mileage is simply twisted.

Choose a car correctly, I think my article was useful to you.