Home Heating The easiest homemade tractor. Tractor with your own hands: how to make homemade minitractor at home, how to collect and build manual - drawings and sizes. Search for necessary spare parts and assembly design

The easiest homemade tractor. Tractor with your own hands: how to make homemade minitractor at home, how to collect and build manual - drawings and sizes. Search for necessary spare parts and assembly design

Minitractor do it yourself

If you have a house in the village, and even more so you live there all the time, you know what real troubles are at the farm. Without transport when conducting household It's just impossible to do. The best for these purposes is a minitractor, with its help you can ensure the implementation of all needs, from the loosening of the Earth under sowing, before the carriage of large and small cargo. But this technique is far from cheaper, how to be? There is one option - make a minitractor with your own hands. Yes, the task is not easy, but if we handle, save a bunch of funds, and satisfaction from the finished apparatus will come every time you start working with the tractor.

What version of the homemade mini tractor to choose

Camel Mini Tractor for Household with Loars Rama

The best version of the mini tractor homemade is a machine with a broken frame. Such an aggregate consists of 2 parts of the rear and the front, the grip of which is carried out by a special hinge mechanism. In the front, there are all control mechanisms, as well as the entire chassis. Control is carried out by means of steering wheel and hydraulic cylinders, the entire design bends on the hinge and changes the mutual arrangement of two parts of the tractor. Thus, if you use this design, you can save on some details intended for installation of control mechanisms, which under normal conditions are located in the rear of the machine.

The back of such a minitractor according to the design is much easier than the front. It consists of a rear axle, which is fixed in the lodgers on the spars of the semi-axis, the seat for the driver is installed on this design, and the device for fastening attachments from the tractor Belorus. Differential and semi-axes can be taken from any loader. The suspension on the back can be done, but this is not very advisable, usually depreciation is achieved due to the small pressure in the wheels.

In addition to the simplest design, such a mini tractor has several advantages:

  1. Large production capacity, this device is able to give the power close to big tractor, especially if you collect the all-wheel drive tractor with a hinge frame;
  2. The ability to turn around at the minimum area, the radius of the reversal of this device is minimal due to the broken frame design. The tractor can be expanded by 360 degrees in almost one place, this is a particularly useful property when plowing the Earth;
  3. Small fuel consumption, but this indicator depends on constructive features machines, but most often consumption is minimal;
  4. Relatively low cost of assembling unit. If you buy such a tractor collected at the factory, then the amount will force their eyes to the forehead. And if you make it yourself, you can get a significant markdown, since the structural elements are used for the assembly, which can be obtained at the lowest prices.

Drawings - the first stage of assembly

Drawing of minitractor
Cinematic diagram of a minitractor

Before you take for the tools, you need to thoroughly ponder the entire design of the tractor itself and the clutch diagram of two parts. The correct drawings are the basis of the foundation. It is best to find reliable drawings from foreign sources, as it is very difficult to foresee all the design features, because the tractor is a very complex complex of interrelated mechanisms. It is necessary to think through the location of all elements of the system so that they can interact efficiently with each other. First of all, the basic tractor nodes and the driver's place are applied to the drawing. If you are not particularly knowledgeable in the issue of drawing up drawings, you can ask for an experienced fit to help you with this problem, and then independently disassemble the plan and make a tractor.

Second stage - reading drawings and assembly of the whole design

When you found the necessary drawings, you can go to find the necessary components and assembling them into a single system.
Remember, when searching for details, pay the most attention to three groups of spare parts: engine, chassis and gearbox - they must be removed from one type of technology, so it will not be necessary to perform their fit to each other.

Selection of engine and transmission

UD-2 engine

In choise suitable engines For a homemade minitractor does not shine a variety, most often have to choose from what is and most suitable. Best in economic and production indicators, for installation on a tractor of such a design, 2 types of engine UD-2 or UD-4 are suitable, but, in general, you can use diesel engines With one or two cylinders. You can, if you manage to find, use M-67, in its characteristics the main is the long service life at minimum maintenance costs.

Before installing, such an engine is necessarily upgraded, a gear ratio increases in it, it is also necessary to come up with a cooling system, since it does not have such. For cooling, you can install a fan that is attached to the crankshaft with the suburban casing to direct the air flow.

Sometimes in quality power plant Use engines from Muscovites or Zhiguli. At the same time, when the engines are extracted from the machines, along with them gets the gearbox with transmission, remember, therefore, you do not need to fit and look for additional details.

Wheels are selected based on the purposes for which transport is manufactured. If you plan to use it only for the carriage of goods, dragging them and other such works, you can take discs to 16 inches. If the use of a minitractor for field work is assumed, it is better to take more massive wheels with discs from 18 to 24 inches, in order to improve the quality of the clutch of the wheels with the surface.

Loars Rama

The broken frame consists of two semi-frames, the grip of which is carried out by a hinge compound. To make such a connection can be used cardan Val. with large-sized cargo transport, for example, gas-a. If we talk exactly about cars, it does not matter exactly which model it will be, because cardan Valah Any of them do not have practically no design features. The robe itself is best done from the channel, so it will be strong enough to perform absolutely any work, and the tractor itself is able to withstand almost any load.

As for the finishing of the tractor, it can be performed from the profile of any characteristics. Since the strength, for example, for wings is not the most important indicator.

Some features of mounting

The control system in the tractors of this type should be necessarily equipped with hydraulic cylinders, it will significantly improve the controllability of the vehicle. Also need to pay attention to the regulation gear ratio, It should be placed on small speed. This is done so that the tractor, when performing various works, did not develop too much speed.

The suspension of all tractor wheels is independent and rigid, so that the wheels of any part, rear or front, do not hang when passing complex areas, it is possible to envisage the possibility of rotating, 15 degrees are enough. This is done by the introduction of a swivel system from the UAZ, it is installed in the front of the rear semi-frame. In order not to be the possibility of a larger coup on the hinge plate, the limiter is welded.

As a result, it turns out very practical carwhich is able to ensure the fulfillment of all the needs arising from the conduct of the household. You can cling to the tractor with ease of all sorts of adaptations for plowing of land, trailers for the carriage of goods, haymelines and other devices.

Make a mini tractor with their own hands can each, most importantly, stock necessary tool, material and patience. As a result, it turns out a full-fledged multifunctional machine that allows you to fulfill all the owner's economic needs. High passability, ease of use, multifunctionality - these are the advantages that you will receive after mounting the self-made tractor.

Mini tractor - an extremely useful tool in agricultural economy. They can do tens of the most different work: From landing frills to harvest and snow cleaning. If the agriculture has the skills of handling appliances and a tool, then independently assemble the unit for him will not be great difficulty. In this case, the cost of the main device will be minimal.

Tools and materials

A small tractor significantly helps in the work of the Agrrays. They can handle land of naughty and summer cottages, collect harvest. The big advantage of the aggregate is that it is possible to connect the most attached attachment equipment. Compact mini aggregate everyone is good, it is only worth a lot of money. Even chinese manufacturers Recent years have become significantly raising prices. Therefore, some craftsmen make small aggregates with their own hands, and in quality these mechanisms are not inferior (sometimes even exceed) factory products.

Before starting such a job, you should understand how one or another node works as it works, what features he has. This technique is needed, as a rule, for 3-4 types of work, so when creating an aggregate, you can "place accents", for example, to strengthen the frame (if there is an increased load) or put wider wheels if the main work will occur in field.

Make a mini tractor just enough, he will not be particularly different from the real tractor. First of all, you should make a plan to create a similar unit. There are many spare parts for used motorcycles, vases and oaks on the market, so finding a suitable node will not be great difficulty.

Beam / bridge can be made with additional fasteners, since often factory analogues do not have the necessary coefficient of strength. The homemade tractor can be without a cabin, but it is not always justified, especially during operation in the hot or cold season. BOV is a power take-off shaft, which makes it possible to work attached units. Types of shafts:

  • conjugate
  • autonomous;
  • working synchronously.

The frame can be made from the corners "6" or pipes with a diameter of 45 mm. In order for the design to be more stable and durable, metal plates (6 mm thick) are welded in the corners. PPC can be taken from the vase. It is important that in its working condition there are at least three speeds of the front and one - rear. The craving can be "borrow" from the motorcycle. The steering column will be quite from domestic auto Type "Zaporozhets". It is also realistic to make a mini-tractor with different engines - both single-cylinder with air-cooled and four-stroke carburetor. Such power plants are ideal for creating agricultural machinery.

Benefit from creating your hands a miniature tractor:

  • low price;
  • you can make an aggregate that will make the most suitable for personal needs.

From the disadvantages you can allocate:

  • the process of creating a tractor may seem like labor-intensive for those who worked little with technology;
  • car engines work on gasoline, and it is more expensive than diesel fuel;
  • leve federal highways On this technique it is impossible, you can get a fine.

How to make your own hands?

Creating a miniature tractor begins with a frame mounting that can be made from the tubes. Making such a design should be powerful, but at the same time it should be not very heavy. Often, the frame is made double. Also popular aggregates with a so-called "broken" frame with a full drive from GAZ-52 are also popular. The "breaking" frame makes it possible to deploy a tractor over a small radius, which increases the maneuverability of the device. The most important blocks of a mini-tractor:

  • wheels;
  • bridges;
  • transmission;
  • power point.

The mini-tractor, made independently at home, begins to be created with the study of drawings and plan schemes. Taking a "related" project for the starting point, you can edit it, to make your own adjustments. After the individual project has been prepared, he draws on Watman Sheet. Next, you will need to collect all the necessary nodes, make the basis of the future unit. The dimensions of the frame can vary depending on the purpose of the machine - length it can be 1.5-2.5 meters, width - 1.3-1.8 meters.

A very important node - hydraulic drive, it gives many advantages in the work and makes it possible to manage the most different equipment. The hydraulic node is especially valuable in this regard. Its presence will allow the use of the most different attachments - from KUN to the brush for snow cleaning. Hydraulics consists of:

  • hydraulic cylinder 76x80;
  • distributor P82;
  • pump NSh12.

The pump operates at a speed of 1000 revolutions per minute, sometimes it must be turned off. With the engine, things are easy, the power plant can be put from any car or motorcycle.

Not bad engine UD 25. This is a two-cylinder unit with a capacity of 12.2 liters. p., The volume of the engine is 0.43 liters. The model is very successful, although it is no longer produced, but on secondary market Such aggregates have a huge amount. It is worth such a model not more than 8 thousand rubles. PPCs can be taken from VAZ or DVS "Ant. If the tractor is used in the field, then the wheels are rational 20-24 inches. Front beam is simply prepared:

  • two "cams" are collected, which can be taken from "Zhiguli";
  • from the pipe (45x45 mm), the square is made by welding;
  • it is attached to the frame with the welding of the "4" corner, they are mounted and the "cams" of turns are mounted and fixed. steering.

The mini-unit beam has a swinging mechanism that is taken from the VAZ to a closer with a cross. You can also take a similar element from the UAZ. It is very important that the bridges have congruent gearboxes. It is necessary that the wheel rotation factor is the same. PPC is taken from any car. With 2 boxes, the mechanism will be even more functionality.

It is important to take into account that when installing the hydraulic device, a certain power of the engine is due to its service. If the engine is low-power, then the hydraulicock is better not to put. Then begins to rotate from the engine crankshaft, respectively, it depends on the number of speeds of the power plant. There is also a synchronous species, its rotation coefficient is associated with the number of gear ratio of the mechanism. This feature is in demand, for example, when conducting a sowing campaign.

Creating a point suspension allows you to apply additional equipment for technique. The three-point suspension is also very important, it should be dynamic horizontally and vertically, which makes it possible to manage the machine better. The brake is advisable to put on rear wheels. You can take ready-made knots from VAZ, you can also "borrow" brake pads. The clutch can be removed from any old "Zhigul" or gas. Steering is also taken from Vase. It is better to provide a cabin for the unit to work, then it will be more comfortable, labor productivity will increase. You can make this node from pipes with a diameter of 20-25 mm, which are welded in the form of a frame. It can then be cut:

  • plywood;
  • tin;
  • plastic.

Each unit has its own characteristics, so the drawing should always be conjugated with specific device. For example, it is often necessary to mount the mechanisms:

  • front-turn;
  • rear-wheel drive;
  • small with an on-board turn mechanism.

Usually, the height of the cab does not exceed one and a half meters, over the head of the worker, the ceiling must be at a distance of 20-30 cm. Before making the cabin, it is necessary to collect the "skeleton" of wood storage products. After everything is understandable with dimensions, you can cut the tubes. Frameworks are made using welding. After the frame is ready, it is trimmed, they put frames for glasses, etc. The most time consuming part of the work is the creation of doors. It will be necessary to mount such elements:

  • thin tubes;
  • restores;
  • fastening.

The design should be light and durable at the same time. To make the door with automatic, you can put gas elevators. From the inside the cabin can be seen by dermatin or foam sheets, if you have to work in the cold season. Do it yourself can also be done crawler. This technique has great dynamism and maneuverability. Caterpillars have a gentry effect on the ground, so it is beneficial to use such a mechanism in many ways.

Frame is made from corners, pipes or chambers.The engine is preferable to put diesel. Front I. rear axle You can also "take" from the vase. Good gearbox It is worth in GAZ-53. Caterpillars are made of tires, they are cut off with the help of the sidewalls. Wheels are mounted on the resulting equal rubber blanks. So that the car can dynamically make maneuvers (reversals, etc.), must be installed the differential, which can turn off the rear and front wheels if necessary. This is done like this: it is pressed on the brake pedal, the differential switch is made. One wheel freezes, the second continues to move, the unit in this case unfolds.

From the cargo motorol

If you make a tractor from a scooter (for example, "Tula 210"), then it will be weighing no more than 90 kg. If the main nodes are taken from one source (this may be "gas", "VAZ" or "Oka"), then less time to refine and fit the details. Magneto with one pole is put on the engine of the engine. When installing onboard gearboxes (1: 4), the mechanism will be able to function at minimum speeds, while it will not change the traction force. This factor is very important during harvest, as well as when cropping.

Frame is made from the corners "4". Capacity for fuel can be "borrow" passenger car Or make it from the sheet itself 2 mm. On such a mini-mechanism you can transport to three hundred kilograms of various goods, to make a plowing of a depth of up to 17 cm.

From "Oka"

The mini tractor can be done by taking spare parts from "Oka". A small-format car can successfully fit the parameters of a small agriculture. In any case, the wheels, the engine, fuel capacity, transmission - all these nodes may well come up. Such an aggregate will be distinguished by the capacity and economical flow rate of fuel and lubricants. Such a mechanism will cope with the following types of work:

  • enhancement;
  • processing of soil;
  • plowing;
  • transportation of goods.

From "OKI" such nodes are used:

  • power point;
  • transmission;
  • bridges;
  • wheels;
  • steering thrust;
  • chassis.

In the manufacture of the tools and some materials will be required:

  • apparatus for welding;
  • screwdrivers;
  • turbine;
  • metal in sheets.

To make a frame, you will need a couple of spars (made from channels 10), as well as two traverses (12 and 16). For the transverse mount, you can use the "6" corner. The engine is better to put a four-cylinder, with a capacity of 45 liters. p. because it presents the system air cooling. Bridge redo optional, it can be left unchanged. To make a transmission, you need to attach the checkpoint to carrier frame. In the flywheel, the rear wall is cut off, the hole is cut in the center.

To maintain the desired pressure in the hydraulic system, a pump is required, which is placed next to the shaft. Each shaft wheel is controlled by a gearbox. If work is a lot on rough terrain and in the field, put better wheel More (up to 24 inches). Typically, such aggregates are absorbed without springs. Spars, both in front and behind the back to further enhance. PPCs permit from "Oka". If you put the engine from the "UD2" (it is more powerful), you can work with large areas and carry heavy loads. Cabin, lighting, fuel tank is installed.

From "Loise"

The unit made from Loise may be all-wheel drive, and rear drive can be turned off if necessary. To make such a tractor, you will need a small amount of effort and working time. The engine can be delivered to Sadko DE-310, you can put two gearboxes to it. Frame is made from corners or chambers. The hydraulics is used to work the H12 pump, the 78x110 hydraulic cylinder works in it, the P82 distributor. The pump is used only in some cases. The shaft, as well as the PPC, can be taken from any motorcycle, sometimes the shaft is cut (or prolonged), a new "asterisk" is put on it. The power take-off shaft is also easy, it will be no more than 1.5 thousand revolutions per minute.

From "Zhiguli"

The easiest way to create a tractor from "Zhiguli" is the most acceptable option. You can always find a variety of spare blocks. Unfortunately, the power plant in "Zhiguli" works on gasoline, and it stands in our time. The lion's share of agricultural equipment functions on diesel fuel. When planning a project to create a mini tractor from "Zhiguli", several issues should be solved. The engine is placed in front of the driver and must necessarily have a protective screen. The frame is made from the corners "4", its size is 1.2 x 2.1 meters. Fuel tank Placed behind, it can be done independently from tin or take from any passenger car.

The front suspension is necessarily enhanced. The drive is made on 4 wheels. All work is done on this algorithm:

  • the scheme is prepared;
  • rama is done;
  • created body;
  • all nodes are combined;
  • installed steering.

A mini-tractor from "Zhiguli 2106" will be powerful enough to do all the necessary work and carry goods up to 500 kg. Also when creating it, you can take various nodes. From GAZ-53 the gearbox is taken, the bridges are taken from "Zhiguli". Wheels can be taken from MTZ-84. When installing the wheels, bridges should be strengthened, you may have to change the brake.

VAZ engine has a power of 59.4 horse power (There are more powerful). Engine volume - 0.65 liters. It has a good efficiency and relatively small fuel consumption. When creating a mini-tractor from the "Vase", it should be especially carefully reading the layout and location of all nodes. At the very beginning, you should decide on the location:

  • capacities with flammable;
  • power plant;
  • protective screen;
  • cabins.

Rama is rational to make shorter, and the suspension is better to put more powerful. PPC can also be taken from GAZ-53, wheeled pairs from different machines. From the "vase" only the rear axle, the steering block. If there are installation plans full drive, then you need a motion of at least 42 liters. from. Such an aggregate will be able to pull the hydraulic VOM, it will work normally with an increased load. The tractor is better to do all-wheel drive.

The process of creating a mini tractor from "VAZ":

  • holding welding work with frame;
  • installation of chassis;
  • installation of wheels and fuel tank;
  • installation of power installation and transmissions;
  • installation of the cabin, protective screen (casing).

An important part of the work is shortening the rear axle:

  • a cup is cut off, the ring of the flange is removed;
  • it can be removed, fluttered;
  • inside the cup drills a hole;
  • semi-axes are aligned and weld;
  • the bridge is inserted into the finished recess;
  • welding works are carried out;
  • the bridge to the frame is attached using a V-structure.

From "Zaporozhets"

To make a tractor from "Zaporozhets", you should work with nodes. Front and rear axle can be a little shorten. The gearbox on the "Zaporozhet" is not very powerful, it can be replaced with a box from "Vase". The hydraulics is quite suitable, but may have to change the hoses and fittings to newer. The frame of the cab is made of pipes with a diameter of 2 cm, is trimmed with plywood or PVC sheets. The engine "Zaporozhets" is quite suitable for the tractor, but you can put something more powerful. If you install the "VAZ" checkpoint, then you can work with any attachment. All used units must pass thorough cleaning and verification.

From motorcycle

You can collect the tractor and from the Ural motorcycle.

He was done like this:

  • A frame welded, which consisted of two blocks. Pipe length - 2.1 meters, width - 0.95 meters.
  • Transmission is placed from VAZ. The torque pulse is transmitted through the chain on the "asterisk", then goes to the drive shaft in the front and rear axles.
  • Mounted electronic ignitiontaken from "VAZ2109".
  • Two gearbox is raised - from the motorcycle and car "Moskvich 412".
  • The drive is full. Cylinders have air cooling.
  • Steering thrust are taken from Moskvich.

The machine is quite powerful, passable, "pulls" without special difficulties a trailer with a load weight up to 0.5 tons. You can use it both in agricultural work and for cleaning the territory from snow.

Safety technique

When working on the tractor, security techniques should be followed:

  • to work on the tractor, you need to have a special training;
  • before starting the engine, the transmission switch is in the "H" position;
  • the hydraulic distribution clutch is set to the "Neutral" position;
  • the water barrier can be cross if it is a depth of no more than one meter;
  • transportation of people and animals on the trailer is prohibited;
  • in the cockpit, only two people may be present;

  • on the floor of the unit should be a rug made of rubber;
  • before starting work, a preventive inspection of the engine, cabin, fasteners, gearbox should be made;
  • if the car stood for a long time without movement, it should be "driving" her idling, without loads;
  • the steering force should be no more than 0.44 rad (26 °), with an indicator of 0.62 glad (36 °) will need to adjust the hinges;
  • the brakes should be regularly checked and regulated if necessary;
  • the pneumatic system should have a pressure of about 0.5 MPa (4.78 kgf / cm2);

The minitractor is an indispensable agricultural machinery for land processing, planting seeds and harvest assembly. This technique is especially in demand in the village, among the owners of large household plots. The cost of minitractors in the factory execution is sufficiently high. Even new Chinese production techniques are sometimes not for the pocket. Therefore, more and more domestic masters are trying to make a mini tractor on their own using braid materials.

If you decide to collect a minitractor with your own hands, then first you need to pick up a power unit to it. As the latter often use zid engine. This is a four-stroke unit with a volume of 0.52 liters. and with a capacity of 4.5 l / s, which is quite suitable for processing 2-3 hectares of the Earth. The engine is characterized by ease of maintenance, so it is often installed on various homemade techniques, besides, it is easy to buy it on the Internet.

Another option for homemade is . This is a two-cylinder unit having a power of about 12 l / s and a volume of 0.42 liters. Although this type of engines have long been removed from production, there is a large number of offers on the Internet for the sale of this unit. It can be bought for approximately 5,000 - 8,000 rubles.

Often, during the manufacture of self-made masters, motors from cars are used. For example, you can find minitractors with an engine from Oka.

This engine has a power of 29.3 l / s and a volume of 0.649 liters. In essence, this is a Vaza engine (VAZ 21083), only in a lightweight version, since it has 2 times less weight. The distinctive feature of the engine from the eye is a small consumption of gasoline and high efficiency.

More expensive option is engine from "Zhiguli". Motors of the VAZ car line have the engine power from 59 l / s (VAZ 2101) and above. A tractor with a VAZ engine is a fairly powerful unit that is able to cope with almost any agricultural work.

Motoroblock owners make a miniflower for household is the easiest way, since this unit already has all the necessary control nodes. It remains only to make a suitable frame, and the tractor is ready.

What to make a frame

Assembly of a minitractor always begins with framework. The minitractor frame performs the role of the base on which all the nodes and parts of this unit are fixed. The frame should be strong enough and at the same time not very heavy. Usually it is made from metal Corner, Profile Pipe or Schwell. Connect the parts by welding. Frame can be solid or consisting of two parts.

Whole frame Make the easiest way. It is enough to weld a rectangle from a chapellery or corner. The size of the frame is calculated on the basis of the engine size, gearbox and other nodes.

Also among the owners of household plots are greatly popular with minitractor 4x4. This is all-wheel drive minitractor with breaking frame. The word "all-wheel drive" means that the aggregate leads are both bridges, front and rear. An example of such a frame made from Schweller No. 10 is shown in the following photo.

Knot Far Rama most often make from cardanian Vala Car, for example, from GAZ-52.

The main advantage of the self-made tractor with a broken frame is a small radius of the reversal of the unit. Due to the high maneuverability, the minitractor is successfully used in small areas, where the turn of a minitractor with a solid frame will be difficult.

Below are the drawings of the frame connected by the hinge.

What makes the running

To assemble a minitractor, you need to prepare it running part. It includes wheels, front and rear axles, transmission elements.

When choosing wheels for a minitractor It should be taken into account the purpose of using the latter. If the unit is constructed for a transfer and dragging of goods, then the diameter of the disks in 16 inches will be enough. When using a tractor in the field, it is better to use more massive wheels having discs with a diameter of 18 to 24 inches.

If the leading bridge in your tractor will be only the rear, then front beam is manufactured quite simple.


To make homemade front axle, as well as the rear analog for all-wheel drive aggregate, It will be necessary to take 2 identical nodes of the chassis, for example, from a VAZ or Muscovite car, and shorten them. How to shorten the bridge from the car VAZ, you can learn from this video.

Important! Bridges must have the same gearboxes, with the same gear ratio. Otherwise, the front and rear wheels when the tractor moves will rotate at different speeds.

As bridges already have a built-in mechanism for transmitting rotational motion on the axis of the wheels, the homemade gearbox will not need to be manufactured.

Pluses of hydraulics installation

Hydraulics on a minitractor is established to ensure that it works to some of its mechanisms and facilitate the management of this unit. The unit with a hydraulic installed has its advantages.

  1. The car becomes easy-to-control. The steering wheel can be twisted, virtually no effort, one hand.
  2. Hydraulics makes it possible to apply various attachments.
  3. The use of hydraulics allows you to upgrade the brake system. Thanks to the hydraulic cylinders installed on the unit, the braking of the unit occurs instantly.

It is possible to make hydraulics on a minitractor if you have to purchase a ready-made system in the store in advance or use the details from the old agricultural machinery.

Important! When installing hydraulics on a minitractor, it should be borne in mind that some of the engine power goes to maintain this node. Therefore, for tractors with low-power engines Installation of hydraulics will not bring any benefit.

What is needed for what

Power takeoff shaft (VOM) is designed to bring in the movement of various agricultural mechanisms connected to a minitractor, for example, various cutters for the processing of land, potatoes, mowers, snowbursters, etc.

In may be like dependent and independent. In the first case, the shaft is driven by a transmission transmitting rotational movement to the wheels. Once the wheels stop, it stops rotating. Independent POW gets rotation from crankshaft Engine. Therefore, the higher the engine turnover, the faster the shaft rotates.

In addition, there are tractors with Synchronous type. The speed of rotation of the synchronous shaft directly depends on the gear ratio of the transmission of the moving tractor. Synchronization of movement and rotation is required when an aggregate with sowing equipment is operating.

Production of three-point hitch

The mood is used for connections to the tractor of additional equipment, for example, a plow.

The mood must be movable both in the horizontal plane and in the vertical. In the first case, mobility helps to reduce the departure of the nozzle when piring. The vertical movement of the suspension is required to lower the equipment into the working condition or lifting it to the transport position.

The jacket on the minitractor is made from various parts taken from the old agricultural machinery. Make a description of how to make a three-point hitch at home is quite difficult. Therefore, it will be more correct to use the following videos, which indicates the dimensions of all parts of the device.

Selection and installation of brakes and clutch

The brakes must be installed on the rear wheel pair. The easiest to take finished blocks from car UAZ. Pads brake mechanism You need to install on wheels, and the control is displayed on the pedal or lever installed inside the cab.

To set the grip on the homemade minitractor, you can also use ready option from any car. For example, you can use bellen grip from Muscovite or UAZ.

The clutch unit is attached to the gearbox, also taken from any car. How the clutch is installed, you can see in this video.

Installation of the steering

It is quite difficult to produce the steering mechanism yourself quite difficult, and in principle it makes no sense, since all parts can be taken from any passenger car.

When installing the steering mechanism, the steering shaft with the gear is connected to the steering bumps that are available on swivel fistsinstalled on the front beam (the manufacture of the beam was considered above).

How to make a cabin for a minitractor

If in a summer period, it is possible to work on a minitractor without a cabin, then with the onset of the autumn-winter period, the use of the unit becomes quite uncomfortable or at all impossible. Therefore, the craftsmen are trying to collect tractors with cabins to use this technique all year round.

Cabin for homemade technology manufactured from sheet steel According to a predetermined drawing. As the basis of calculations, you can take the cockpit from tractor MTZ. The following photo shows the drawing, based on which, you can make the cabin independently.

Tip! If the sizes of the cabin existing on the drawing are not suitable for the size of your minitractor, they must be changed. But the main thing is that you need to consider when correction of sizes is the size windshield and cab altitude. Its ceiling should be above the head of a person sitting in a 25 cm cabin.

The cab is manufactured as follows.


In general, it is better to understand how the mini tractor is made with their own hands, you can see this video, a kind of allowance for beginners.

Crawler tractor making nuances

Homemade tracked minitractor is a technique, the main feature of which is high maneuverability and good permeability. Also, the tractor on caterpillars creates minimal pressure on the soil, which cannot be said about its wheel analogue.

To make a minitractor on caterpillarThe following design elements will be needed.

  1. Frame. It is made from the profile pipe or chapellor.
  2. Engine. For a caterpillar minitractor, it is better to use a diesel engine.
  3. Main bridge. As with the manufacture of a wheel tractor, a ready-made bridge from an old car can also be used for the caterpillar unit, which should be shortened.
  4. Transmission. The ideal option will be a box from GAZ-53.
  5. Clutch. Suitable clutch block from GAZ-52.
  6. Caterpillars Move from tires from wheels large equipmentFor example, from the tractor.

For the manufacture of caterpillars You need to take 2 tires from the tractor and cut the side parts on them. Then these tires are dressed on the wheels mounted on the frame, as shown in the next photo.

So that the tractor can turnOn the back bridge you need to install differential, which will turn off the right or left wheel from the drive. Also, each wheel should be equipped with a brake, controlled separately. When you click on the brake pedal and switching the differential, one wheel of the leading bridge stops, and the opposite continues to rotate. Due to this, the tractor unfolds in the right direction.

An important component of agriculture is processing land plots. This includes not only regular loosening and weeding, but also watering, as well as fertilizer of land. After all, absolutely all cultures need spa and well-groomed land. With such difficult tasks, a mini tractor that has small dimensions and can perform a mass of everyday tasks in agriculture can be performed.

In this regard, in rural areas, small farms give preference to this technique. Indeed, unlike large agrarian complexes, private traders cannot afford an expensive agricultural machinery. That's why homemade minitractor Video with a detailed description of which is on the Internet has become so popular and in demand. It is not so easy to collect similar technique, as it may seem at first glance, but still it is possible, and costs will be much lower than the cost of factory agricultural equipment. Plus to this, homemade small tractor It can be staffed by various equipment that can significantly increase the spectrum of work performed by this technique.

Mini tractor: Types and features

As always, this type of equipment includes 3 types, with their own characteristics:

1. Devices that can master any tasks: dipping, loosening and weeping land plots, as well as garbage cleaning and making grass. In most cases, this technique is supplied with an average engine power and can cope with the processing of five or even six hectares of land. It helps in performing the tasks set before the mini tractor and various attachments (see).

2. The tractor of small sizes collected exclusively for the bevel of grass and cleaning, adjacent to the house or agricultural grounds, are able to easily cope even with an area of \u200b\u200babout two hectares. Such technique is quite often used to create lawns.

3. Rider - technique created to serve a small land plot, and is used mainly for the fertilizer of the Earth, as well as processing the territory of the territory. It also applies to cleaning sites from concrete and other similar territories.

Pros and cons of such equipment

In most cases, the homemade mini tractor is applied in private agriculture: with mini tractors not only export various trash from trees and shrubs, but also serviced gardens, as well as add adjacent territories. The pluses of this technique include the following:

Careful treatment of any soil. Alone to treat the Earth, the greater volumes are extremely difficult, and even more so do it qualitatively. Indeed, in some places, the soil may be not only solid, but also rocky, so it's all necessary workManually pretty hard. Homemade mini tractors cope with any of the above tasks not worse than the usual factory equipment;

Easy to handle even small areas of agricultural land. For small territories, it is simply impractical to produce the cost of acquiring large factory equipment, since the mini tractor costs much cheaper and fully copes with the tasks assigned;

The attractive cost of self-made equipment, as a minitractor is assembled mainly from the remedies and inexpensive parts;

You can always, if necessary, change additional equipment, depending on which it is necessary to produce work. And, of course, a simple and fairly accessible financial plan.

The disadvantages include only the fact that it is necessary to independently select all the components and to give this precious time, which you need quite a lot, especially if the technique will come across separate rare components.

But it should be noted that in most cases the assembly uses the most common and affordable details that can be found at any time. Helps to collect a homemade minitractor with their own hands video of people who already have certain experience in this matter.

How to make a self-made minitractor?

To create such agrarian techniques, specialists from the people use several techniques, but in most cases everything happens something like this:

1. A frame is created from a regular rolling channel with welding of pre-prepared elements, which includes front and rear traverses and two spars. The front of this technique is carried out narrower, as a result of the frame, he gets a trapezoidal form. After that, the frame produces holes for the installation of other parts of the case and mechanisms.

2. With the help of welding in the corners of the frame, the corners are attached, which play the role of the rack, and also serve as a subframe and are connected together at the top. Next, the rear axle is mounted on the frame, well, when designing the all-wheel drive technology, the front axle will be installed.

3. Mounted engine required power, which is usually used different power units from motor blocks (see), motorcycles (even opposite).

4. The frame is mounted on the frame, which must be deficiently deployed to the driver, in order for control to be as comfortable and simple.

6. It is necessary to quickly welcome the hook, which is subsequently useful not only for the trailer, but also for some additional equipment, such as: seeder, mower or plow.

7. The final point in the work on the creation of a mini tractor is the installation brake system, Installing a tank, and, of course, the electrical part.

Drawings homemade

Well, and decide on the choice, anyone who wants a person to construct this technique will help the drawings of homemade minitractors that are on the Internet.

Homemade models of mini tractors, photos and videos of which can be found on the pagers of constructors of ordinary self-made equipment for the agricultural complex have not only a worthy exterior, but also excellent functionality. The creation of one of the models of agricultural equipment can be quite long and not easy, but to facilitate the design process can help video, describing in detail the phased construction of a mini tractor. As a result, you can create a technique that will help much faster and more efficiently to treat agricultural areas.

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