To connect plumbing devices to the water supply network used flexible water lining. It is in demand when connecting mixers, shower cabins, toilet bowls and other points of water intake, and significantly simplifies the installation process. Flexible lining is also used when installing gas equipment. It differs from similar water tools for manufacturing technology and special safety requirements.
Characteristics and species
A flexible supply for connecting plumbing is a hose of different lengths made of non-toxic synthetic rubber. Due to the elasticity and softness of the material, it easily takes the right position and allows you to install in hard-to-reach places. To protect the flexible hose, the upper reinforcing layer is intended as a braid, which is performed from the following materials:
- Aluminum. Such models are withstanding no more than +80 ° C and retain functionality for 3 years. With increased humidity, the aluminum braid is prone to the appearance of rust.
- Of stainless steel. Thanks to this reinforcing layer, the service life of flexible water supply for water is at least 10 years, and the maximum temperature of the transported medium is +95 ° C.
- Nylon. Such a braid is used to make reinforced models that hold the temperature to +110 ° C and are designed for intensive operation for 15 years.
A pair of nut-nut and nut-fitting, which are made of brass or stainless steel are used as fasteners. The devices with different indicators of the permissible temperature differ in the color of the braid. Blue is used to connect to a pipe with cold water, and red - with hot.
When choosing a watering for water, you need to pay attention to its elasticity, fastening and destination. Mandatory is also the presence of a certificate that eliminates the separation of rubber toxic components during operation.
Features of gas supply
When connecting gas stoves, columns and other types of equipment also use flexible liners. Unlike models for water, they have yellow and not tested for environmental safety. For fixing uses end steel or aluminum fittings. Distinguish the following types of fixtures for connecting gas appliances:
- pVC hoses that are reinforced with polyester thread;
- from synthetic rubber with stainless steel braid;
- silphon, made in the form of a corrugated stainless steel tube.
Holding "Santekhkomplekt" offers engineering equipment, reinforcement, plumbing and fixtures for its connection to communications. The range is represented by products and materials of famous foreign and domestic manufacturers. With wholesale purchases, discounts apply, and product quality is confirmed by certificates of the established sample. For information support and assistance for each client, a personal manager is assigned. The possibility of making delivery within Moscow and to other regions of the Russian Federation allows you to quickly get purchased goods without unnecessary trouble.
Drainage - a hydro-elevative event on the disposal of excess groundwater.
If you do not leave the water from the territory for a long time, the soil is flunk, if they quickly disappear (swell) shrubs and trees, it is necessary to urgently take measures and carry out the drainage of the site.
Causes of soil moistening
The reasons for the convergence of soils several:
- clay heavy soil structure with weak water permeability;
- the waterproof in the form of gray-green and red-brown clays is located close to the surface;
- high groundwater occurrence;
- man-made factors (construction of roads, pipelines, various objects), which prevent natural drainage;
- violation of water balance with the construction of irrigation systems;
- landscape plot is located in a lowland, beam, hollow. In this case, atmospheric precipitation and water inflows are playing a major role.
What is fraught with excess moisture in the soil
The results of this phenomenon you see yourself - trees and shrubs die. Why is this happening?
- the oxygen content is reduced in the soil and the carbon dioxide content increases, which leads to a violation of the processes of air exchange, water regime and power mode in the soil;
- there is an oxygen fasting of the root-forming layer, which leads to the dying of the roots of plants;
- violates the receipt of macro and microelements by plants (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, etc.), because Excessive water flushes mobile forms of elements from the soil, and they become inaccessible to assimilate;
- an intensive decay of proteins occurs and, accordingly, the processes of rotting are activated.
Plants can suggest at what level groundwater
Look carefully to the flora of your site. Inhabiting its views will be prompted, at what depth there are soil layers of water:
- ripowodka - in this place is best to dig up with water;
- at a depth of 0.5 m - the bow of the village, the chests, varieties of the Oskock - bubble, ostolic, foxes, Vainik Langesdorf;
- at a depth of 0.5 m to 1 m - Tollga, Canary,;
- from 1 m to 1.5 m - favorable conditions for taming meadow, mint, mouse peas, ranks;
- from 1.5 m - drink, clover, wormwood, plantain.
What is important to know, planning the drainage of the site
Each group of plants has its own moisture needs:
- with a depth of groundwater from 0.5 to 1 m can grow vegetables and aluminum flowers at high beds;
- the depth of the water reservoir to 1.5 m is well transferred to vegetable crops, grains, annual and perennials (flowers), decorative and fruit-berry shrubs, trees on dwarf dive;
- if groundwater at a depth of more than 2 m, you can grow fruit trees;
- the optimal depth of groundwater occurs for agriculture - from 3.5 m.
Whether the drainage is needed
Record your observations at least for a while. You will be able to understand how much drainage is needed.
Maybe it makes sense to simply redirect the tale and sedimentary waters along the bypass channel, and not allow them to flow through their plot?
Perhaps you need to design and equip the lavety and improve the composition of the soil and will it be enough?
Or is it worth making a drainage system only for fruit and decorative trees?
The exact answer will give you a specialist, to call which we strongly recommend. But after reading this article, you will gain some awareness in this matter.
At the end of the technological and production tasks associated with the arrangement of the sewer system in an apartment building, a production building, as well as in private home ownership, it is required to experience the system involved by the method of forced strait. This task is applied to identify possible defects or improper installation of the entire sewed sewage unit and the act of testing of internal sewage systems and drainage systems will be a real proof of work on the reception of the object.
Visual check should be accompanied by the test of the internal sewage and drainage systems in the ACT, which is currently submitted by the current regulations of the application of the "D" series, which corresponds to the joint venture 73.13330.2012 "Domestic Sanitary and Technical Systems of the Building" has recently applicable new Actualized working edition of SNiP 3.05.01-85.
The assessionator is a vacuum technique designed to remove and transport liquid household, industrial waste in places where there is no centralized drainage system. The process of pumping is unclean is carried out using special fence hoses and creating a vacuum in a car tank. The volume of the assessing machine can be different: from 3 to 16 m3.
Principle of operation of the assessing special equipment
The technique works for this principle:
- The working hose is lowered in waste pumping.
- To run liquid inside the tanks include a vacuum pump that runs from the machine engine. The duration of the suction system depends on the size of the tank and on average ranges from 4 to 12 minutes.
- With full filling of the capacity, the engine stops or triggered a safety device - a special fluid level sensor built into the tank.
- After feeding the fuse signal, the pump automatically turns off.
- The export of uncleanness is included in the complex of measures to improve settlements, so at the end of the work the car goes to the recycling point where emptying is carried out.
Device of the assessing machine
Special equipment for waste pumping is equipped with appropriate technological equipment. The device of the assesenizer machine is as follows:
- cumulative tank or tank for temporary storage and transportation of fecal fluid;
- vacuum Drive Pump;
- suction hose;
- pipeline system;
- technological controller;
- receiving hatch;
- a signaling device that is notified about the operation of the fuse;
- electrical equipment.
Capacity barrel
The technological volume of the barrel of the associate machine is determined by the parameters of the car. In domestic models, the tank tank can accommodate up to 12 m3 of fluid, in imported - up to 16 m3. The special equipment is selected depending on the tasks.
There are such dimensions of the assessing machine:
- Small-sized models intended for private sewer septic. The volume of the barrel in this case does not exceed 4 m3.
- Capacious industrial vehicles with a tank volume of 10-12 m3 are used to clean wells from liquid fractions. They are more productive compared with their counterparts.
- Ilososos, equipped with powerful equipment, allowing to unwind tight waste: liquid with mud, il, oil and clay.
The latter, in contrast to standard association machines, may have water plunger pump., as well as the barrel of a smaller tank for washing water.
Modifications of arms
Special equipment for pumping waste varied. Vacuum tanks with liquid waste can be located on the basis of the chassis of gas, KAMAZ, MAZ, ZIL, Ural, Gazelle. Each brand is characterized by dimensions, characteristics, carrying capacity.
Gas cars are used everywhere, where there is a need to dispose of a liquid with a large number of organic and inorganic impurities. Special equipment is easy to manage. It is equipped with a tank with durable walls, where there is an additional chemical coating that protects against the appearance of corrosion.
Gas 3307 allows you to install the capacitance on the chassis different size. The association machine is equipped with a special safety mechanism. In case of filling the tank, the motor turns off automatically. The presence of a four-way technological crane and the built-in vacuum pump on the neck simplifies the task of recycling unclean.
Gas 3309 has similar characteristics with a GAZ 3307 series. The car is equipped with additional electrical equipment, including an automatic float valve and a signal-safety device that is triggered when filling the tank.
Gas 53 differs from previous models of a more spacious tank, which contains an additional compartment for clean water.
KAMAZ 65115 differs from other special-purpose vehicles with the presence of a all-wheel drive chassis and special hoses of different diameters.
Technical equipment, as well as the volume of the assessing machine make it possible to use it in hard-to-reach places.
According to the rules roadThe technique is equipped with flashing beacons.
Technical characteristics of models
Assatizers have different performance features. The size of the car depends on its performance. The most effective technique is the one that is suitable for performing user tasks. The table presents the main parameters standard machines:
Video on the topic: Gas Overview 3307 - Sausage
specnavigator.ru.
Assatizer machines based on gas, KAMAZ: volume, device, principle of operation
Model range of vacuum assessing machines
Asshenizer machines gas that perform dummy waste, have a wide range. Let's consider the most famous models.
Assatizer machines based on gas or as they are also called assessing barrels - these are plants that produce accumulation and transportation of household waste. They are distinguished by the presence of protection against aggressive chemical influence both outside and inside, the strength of the walls and the ability to withstand various pressure.
The assessing machine GAZ 3307 is distinguished by the presence of automatic shutdown of the motor in the event of a tank filling, the latest technological solutions in the pump device and the sleeve length - 6 meters. The unloading of household waste is realized due to the pressure of the air or is carried out by gravity. This car It has a special safety mechanism.
The Asshenizator Machine GAZ 3309 has a pipeline of a vacuum injection system, a four-way crane, additional electrical equipment, side overall lights, a removable headlight, an orange flashing light, as well as side and rear protective devices. When the tank is completely filled with liquid, the signal-safety device is triggered, and the pump suction line is automatically closed by a float valve.
The Asshenizator machine GAZ 53 is characterized by a more spacious tank and the presence of an additional compartment of pure water.
The KAMAZ Asshenizer Machine has a KAMAZ all-wheel drive chassis, it distinguishes it from other machines. It is used for vacuum septic cleaning in hard-to-reach for common use Places, the machine is equipped with special outstanding and laying hoses.
vivoz-gbo.ru.
Specifications of the Sausage GAZ 3309 Turbo Diesel
Universal Specialized Machinery Diesel GAZ 3309 Machinery is directly related to the vacuum cleaning process on a private person's area of \u200b\u200bcesspools developed by technological septicists, as well as subsequent disposal of the Zbo on a special landfill on the departure of liquid household substances. The design of the associate machine includes a hermetic tank (tank), made of high-quality steel, which is not affected by aggressive materials Zbo; vacuum pumping type; common signal, sound and visual safety device; The technological receiving compartment (the so-called hatch) with a built-in corrugated hose which is made from corrugated material; Technological worker tap with pipeline part; additional attached electrical equipment.
The principle of operation of the assessing equipment
The flow rate of the technological tank is made using the existing built-in vacuum pump, creating the principle discharge inside the hermetic container, sucking the existing liquid or its suspension.
The removal of the Zbo on the assessing machine is produced on a special landfill, emptying is carried out both by self and forced by way, with the help of a vacuum pump-pump under the operating pressure.
In the design of the pumps, a technology is implemented that allows you to create an effect of discharge in the inner part of the tank capacity and the forced working pressure inside the sealed container installed on the chassis of the association machine.
The main advantages of operation of special equipment, it is:
- With the required tank filming, the signal is automatically served followed by shutdown;
- The vacuum part of the pump has a new innovative constructive task, in contrast to the analog options on another associate special equipment;
- The length of the suction sleeve is at least 6.0 meters.
According to the application of the client as individualand enterprises Asshenizative machine GAZ 3309 is used for a number technical work, including:
- Local fence with subsequent export of toxic waste in the form of slag;
- Technological cleaning of drainage wells;
- Drying and cleaning of industrial catlots from natural natural waste;
- Purification of water bodies, ponds, including climbing natural or artificial deposits;
- Purification of production tanks of various capacity;
- Technological purification of industrial areas of sumps, including chemical reagents;
- Cleaning and removal on polygons of beyatuette waste;
- Flushing and removal of Zbo at car maintenance stations (car wash) and others.
On the site for renting Special equipment in Russia, Ukraine and in the CIS countries Ospeststehniki.ru you will find current offers for renting an arrangement machine in any region of the CIS countries, as well as detailed technical specifications of your chosen technique.
The main technical parameters of the Asshenizator Machine Gas 3309
Vacuum Machine The Asshenizer GAZ 3309 has some similar characteristics with a series of gas 3307. Basic technical specifications Machines are presented in Table:
| Basic chassis - Gas 3309 | Model KO-503B-2 |
| Motor power parameter | 86 kW |
| View of the LGS. | DT (diesel fuel) |
| Volume of tank | 3.75 m3 |
| Permissible Poam Cleaning Depth | Up to 4.0 meters |
| Maximum pump performance | 240 m3 / hour |
| Maximum allowable vacuum inside capacity | 0.08 MPa |
| Average reservoir fill time | 3-6 minutes |
| Total mass of special equipment | 8100 kg |
| Equipment weight, excluding chassis | 3980 kg |
| Permissible mass of exports | 4100 kg |
| Mass included special equipment | 950 kg |
| Overall data | Length-7000 mm; width-2200 mm; height-2600 mm |
Updating vacuum assocation special equipment
In recent years, the manufacturer made modernization of the vehicle, as a result of which the technical characteristics of the GAZ 3309 are improved, which can be determined by the following positions:
- A modernized version of the vacuum pump was installed on the vehicle, with built-in blades, which are made from the innovative nanomaterial of the textoplastic, which allows to increase the life of the blades and the pump as a whole 3-5 times longer;
- The lubricant for the vacuum pump is fully reworked, due to the introduction of new technologies for the production of Italy, Camozzi;
- Complex electronic control Reconstructed, due to the introduction of a new type of purchased sensor of the serial series Ros301-24;
- The design of the safety regulatory valve, which was activated to limit the vacuum vacuum, and the valves are upgraded to limit the active pressure parameters within the capacitive reservoir;
- Mounted new indicators for tank levels, allowing you to visually study the testing of the filling data, without further purifying the device due to pollution with liquid household waste.
The model line has a number of restrictions compared to the analogue of GAZ 3307, so the last model has a hose for deep fluid intake, which reaches the length of 6.0 meters against 4.0 meters for GAZ 3309. At the same time, the Sausage Special Equipment GAZ 3309 has a built-in automatic valve. provided for for the vacuum of the fence highway, as well as a powerful beep, which is triggered when the capacity is full. 
Additional parameters of special equipment
The vacuum design of the fence ZBO is activated using a built-in distribution device, which has a direct pairing with its mechanical transmission box. As a rule, absorption is used not clean liquid, but most likely a household liquid suspension having various impurities and substances, the built-in vacuum pump creates such a discharge that allows you to absorb even complex ZBO, for example, you pump a liquid from a contaminated pond, then The tank, in addition to the liquid, can get both tina and small fish in the form of crucia, bream, roach, etc.
Upon reaching a certain level of filling, the vacuum pump is automatically quenched, and the machine is directed to the Polygon for the utilization of the Zbo, where it occurs both independent emptying of the tank and its forced version - under the pressure of the vacuum pump.
According to the requirements and rules of the Road Police in Russia and a number of CIS countries, the assessing equipment refers to the class of vehicles of increased danger. The car is painted in a bright red or orange color, and also equipped with flashing beacons.
Renting Asshenizator's technique, GAZ 3309, we recommend clarifying the technical parameters of the machine, as well as the target destination of technique for pumping the Zbo or other liquid suspension. In addition, it is recommended to clarify the maximum tank volume, which is capable of transporting a possible volume of Zbo in 1 time.
Publication date:
August 19, 2017
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Asshenizator car: principle of operation, volume, dimensions
What a special equipment makes human life cleaner and safe. Asshenizator car, this is a unique kind of special equipment that can be used in those places where there is no centralized drainage system or there are restrictions on the removal of fluid or Liquid (liquid household waste). All uncleanness, liquid forms of household and industrial waste in the absence of a centralized drainage system, at best, fall into cesspool ready-made selected pits, at worst in the open environment of the surrounding natural sphere. The accumulated vapors of uncleanness adversely affect the environment, and only the assessing machine can effectively cope with the task of preserving the environment of the environment and at the same time cleaning from uncleanness.
Hard way to success
For the first time, the assessing machine appeared in the post-Soviet space in the early 60s of the last century. It is during this period that the first calls with an unpleasant ecological situation are arising. The principle of operation of the assessing machine was to effectively solve the issue of pumping uncleanness and others not only from cesspool, but also from other technological objects, such as cleaning the construction site, cleaning ponds, dried water bodies, etc.
"IMPORTANT! Equipment is equipped with special hinged technological equipment, which has tightness characteristics, which means sufficiently ensures the primary disposal of unclean."
Modern options for the configuration of vacuum association machines are equipped with improved pumping models, special signal safety devices, a storage technological tank, an autonomous pipeline complex and a corrugated hose. It should be noted that attachments easily and without problems are mounted on the chassis of many domestic production cars, such as KAMAZ, ZIL, and the most famous model, which was originally developed for the communal sphere, became the Saenizer of KO 53.
Types of assessing machinery
At the dawn of the development of the assessing equipment two were implemented model Rows Special machinery. The first group included cars that carried out suction by the collector way, that is, due to the collector engine. The second version of the special equipment, it is a built-in vacuum pump, which was later recognized as technological and rational. In the communal sphere, sanitary standards for the assessing machine were perfectly implemented on a realized vacuum technology of suction.
The vacuum pump according to the overall technological structure creates discharge inside the working tank (fully sealed installation), as a result of which the suction effect of the Zbo on a special receiving hose occurs. Built-in special sensors automatically control and adjust the filling mode inside the tank, and when a certain level of the tank is reached, the vacuum pump is automatically shut off.
The duration of the suction system depends on the total volume of the reservoir, according to the technical data of the special equipment, the average duration of the total filling of the tank is from 4 to 12 minutes. Upon completion of the suction process, the transportation should be transported to the recycling item of the Zbo or MSW, the tank is emptying, and the self-ethmone or using the pump.
In general, the types and types of special equipment of the assessing machine have the same work scheme, but differ by:
- The volume of tank filming;
- General technological reducing capacity;
- Dimensions and dimensions of the assessing machine;
- The chassis brand on which the attached technique is installed.
The general structural structure of the special equipment includes several elements:
- The cylindrical tank, which has an installation under a small angle of the structural tilt, for the convenience of plum by self;
- Vacuum pump of a special principle of operation;
- Signal audio and light safety equipment;
- Compartment with receiving hatch and built-in suction corrugated hose;
- Technological crane for the pipeline system;
- Auxiliary attachment and electrical equipment.
The fundamental part of the work of the assessing equipment
Many wonder how the assessing machine works, and what you need to know during the operation of the special equipment. Online Magazine "On Special Equipment", which is designed for information on the lease conditions of special equipment in Russia and the CIS countries, is ready to provide you with detailed technical descriptions for each transport group used as specialized equipment for lease rights.
As mentioned above, the assessing machine is equipped with a reservoir or a hermetic capacity for utilization of the faded clay, vacuum pump, a corrugated pipe for pumping fluid from septicists of any design, cesspools, drainage of common wells, drain technological complexes provided for car wash stations, as well as natural reservoirs , small in size of ponds, etc. The general principle of work is as follows:
- One end of the hose's working sleeve is connected to the machine tank, and the second end is lowered into the place of pumping of the Zbo or other liquid suspension;
- With the help of a vacuum pump, the liquid is absorbed inside the tank, and its complete filling is allowed. The warning device will automatically turn off the pump operation in case of full filling of the tank;
- At the end of the work, the machine is sent to a special platform for disposal, which meets the high sanitary regulatory requirements of environmental safety.
"The main characteristics of the assessing machine are presented in the application for a specific model of the vacuum pump. Below is a table, on the basis of which the technical parameters of the pumping equipment can be determined for a specific model of special equipment. "
Technological valve on the assessing machine is allowed to operate under certain climatic conditions ambientMoreover, the minimum temperature of the medium should not be less than -20 s, and the maximum ambient temperature is +40 C. Exactly the same requirements and in general, the operation of the machine, if a vacuum pump is involved.
The maximum distance that is intended for the fence of the fluid depends ultimately from the length of the corrugated pipe, so the average size of such a pipe is from 6 to 15 rose meters. In some cases, with technological equipment, the assessing machine allows the use of a corrugated hose, which has a length of up to 25 route meters. In very rare cases, when the amount of the assesenizer machine allows to accommodate a significant amount of ZBO, it is possible to extend the sleeve for another 5-10 meters, but the issue of elongation depends primarily on the technical design of the vacuum pump. The extended sleeve size is used only if there is no other opportunity to drive up the vehicle to the place of fence of a liquid suspension.
In some cases, some models of special equipment have distinctive features From powerful enlosable equipment, and many users are wondering than the difference from the alizator is different. In this case, you will be helped by the recommendations of specialists who will tell about the fundamental difference between the erect and association equipment.
Liquid waste reservoir capacity for assessing
The design technological volume of the assessing machine tank depends on the volume of the tank tank mounted on the machine chassis. For many consumers, an important issue is, and how many cubes in an associate car? The answer to this question can give the exact parameters of each machine, where the tank tanks are installed to pump the fluid. The technological container for the assessing machine can accommodate from 3 m3 (for example, an ERMS type model PCF-9671-10), and up to 16 m3, for example, imported Kobit Feko-16ADR models. Domestic models, as a rule, accommodate from 3.75 m3 to 12 m3. The average loading time Zbo is 4-12 minutes.
The most popular and demanded models of the association equipment
- Model row gas, ZIL: manufacturer 86 Mechanical factory branch FSUE ROM RF RF (86MZ), Engels, Saratov region, RF.
- Model Kobit: manufacturer S.R.O. Czech Republic
- YTO Series: GROUP CO Manufacturer, Chinese People's Republic
- Model category KO-503 and other series: Amourmash OJSC, Blagoveshchensk, Amur Region, RF.
- Model category KO-520: Manufacturer Turbovsky machine-building factory OJSC Ateko, Turbov, Ukraine.
- Graz Series: Manufacturer Grabovsky Automotive Plant OJSC (Graz), Grabovo, Russia
- Model analogue Kiev KO-503: Manufacturer Kiev Factory of Municipal Engineering Commash OJSC (Commash), Kiev, Ukraine
Publication date:
September 11, 2017
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Asshenizer machines GAZ-53, GAZ-3307, GAZ-3309: characteristics, device
Havally uses communal amenities, we least think about the highways somewhere deeply under us, for which all washed and the fusion moves, and about the wells where it accumulates. In fact, in the disappearance of life waste, there is no miracle and all engineering communications, about which in a decent society and at the table is not accepted, are a conventional technical system that requires repair and maintenance. A practically the main tool in this process are the association machines created, mainly on the basis of car chassis gas different modifications.
Asshenizator car based chassis gas
The association machines are used everywhere where there is a need to pump liquids containing a large number of organic and inorganic impurities - sand, yals, fecal masses. Actually, this is determined by the scope of their application:
- pumping septhes of local sewage systems;
- cleaning drain systems of car wash, storm sewers;
- drainage of drainage and observation wells, underground highways;
- drain of drilling holes, small water bodies.
Device and principle of operation
The basis of the device of the assessing machine is the metal container, which can be sealed. Since the task of pumping is not completely fluid before this special machine, but rather suspension, saturated impurities, the vacuum pump is connected to this barrel. It creates a pouring in a tank so much that through a wide corrugated receiving hose you can suck, for example, all the water from the pond together with tina and crucies.
Vacuum pump drives the engine special car Through a camshaft associated with its gearbox.
When a certain level of fluid is reached in the tank, the sensor is triggered and the engine is muffled. Thereafter disposal box The pump drive is disconnected, and the assessing machine can move to the place (special polygon), where the barrel is emptied, and its content is disposed of.
Stock Foto Asshenizator machine GAZ-53
Machines are performed on the basis of the chassis of models GAZ 53, 3307 and 3309. The basis of their design is an all-welded metal tank with a hermetically closed neck at the top to which the line of the vacuum pump is connected, and the receiving nozzle with a four-step tap of a large diameter at the bottom. It is withstanding a large pressure, an chemically resistant coating that protects the metal from corrosion and facilitating the tank care is applied to its surface. Outside, it is usually painted in bright red or orange.
The models are somewhat different from each other with a set of equipment and the way to work. For example, in the arrangement machines based on gas 3307 when the tank is filling, the engine is automatically turned off, driven by a vacuum pump, it has the longest intake hose - 6 meters.
Machines based on GAZ 3309 have a lot of additional electrical equipment, including an automatic valve on the intake highway and a beep, triggered when filling the barrel. The machine based on gas 53 has the largest tank in which there is a clean water compartment.
All the association machines, according to the rules of the road, are equipped with flashing beacons and color in bright colors.
Specifications
Each non-car equipment has its own technical characteristics on the basis of the car, but the main difference is in the volume of the barrel and the performance of the vacuum pump.
Specifications of asserenitator cars based on gas:
magistraltrade.ru.
Asshenizator car based car gas
The assessing machine is designed to carry out work on the removal of various drains, as well as cleaning cesspools. With the help of an asserenitarian car, a thorough removal of liquid mass is carried out. Technique is applied not only in utilities, but also in construction. At the construction site, the assessing agents help to pump water from the bearing structures or clean the specific container, the pitual or technical deepening. In communal services, the combined Machine KO-560 is in demand.
Development and production of assessing machines
The assessing machine is developed taking into account modern needs. The technique should provide the necessary power, and it is also quite reliable to eliminate the likelihood of breakage in the situation unfavorable to repair. The most common base for the assessing agent is the cargo car brand gas. This technique is developed and going to the Gorky automotive factory. Accessories for the production of the machine are supplied by internal manufacturers.
Device special machinery on gas chassis
Standard Asshenizer Machine GAZ 53 includes several attached units by which the workflow is carried out. Base truck carmobile under the assessionator is no different from the usual serial truck. The location of the attached systems is designed in such a way that during the full filling of the tank truck had good handling and stability on the road. On the assessionator, the driver's cabin is installed in the front of the frame, and the cargo compartment, in particular the tank for the fence and transportation of uncleanness - in the rear. All pumps and purge equipment are mounted between the tank and the cab, as well as at the bottom of the car. The design has similarities with the ENCED Machine Ko-507am.
Features of the Asshenizator Machine GAZ-53
Domestic vacuum assessing machine based on GAZ-53 truck is the most common in its class. This car It has a very simple design, as well as high reliability of aggregates and ease of control. Despite your obsolete design and technical component, GAZ-53, the assessing agent remains popular on domestic space. You can allocate the main features of the GAZ-53 database:
- simplicity and reliability of the design;
- unpretentiousness in work;
- low cost of parts;
- car endurance;
- cheap maintenance;
- operation on any roads;
GAZ-53 cargo chassis provides high car performance on various road coatings, regardless of its quality. It is worth noting the unpretentiousness of the 6-cylinder engine to the quality of gasoline. The motor is able to operate on low-octane fuel brands AI-76, 80 and 92.
GAZ-3309 as the basis for the assessing machine
The Universal Asshenizator Machine GAZ-3309 is an updated version and compared to Outdated GAZ-53 is characterized by its functionality and a slightly greater productivity. First, there is more powerful and economical on this design. diesel engineAnd secondly, the machine is equipped with a tank larger volume and upgraded vacuum pumps that have a convenient control system and precipitating system. The thoughtful design make the KO-505a vacuum machine, more practical.
Specifications:
- basic chassis - GAZ-3309;
- power power aggregate - 86 kW;
- fuel type - diesel;
- tank volume - 3.75 m3;
- the depth of the pitted pit is 4 m;
- productivity - 240 m3 / hour;
- maximum pitch in tank - 0.08 MPa;
- tank filling time - 3-6 min;
- full weight - 8180 kg;
- dimensions - 7000 mm x 2200 mm x 2600 mm.
Some factory modifications of GAZ-3309 include cars increased patency from fully drive.
Other chassis options
Metal barrel on the assessing machine can be mounted on almost any kind of cargo chassis. The most common options is the car MAZ, KAMAZ and ZIL. Each brand is distinguished by its characteristics and lifting capacity. At some cars, it is possible to install two association tanks at once, which are capable of working in a pair, accordingly, the overall performance of the technique increases.
The main characteristics of the assessing machine
A modern vacuum pump on the assesenizer machine (Ko-503 brand and others) provides the best performance for data. trucks. Pumps operate from engine speed, so much depends on the power of the power unit itself. Diesel or gas mounted on cars gasoline engines with a capacity of 85 liters. from. The performance of the standard pump varies from 240 m3 / hour, and the time of complete filling of the tank is about 3 to 7 minutes, depending on the consistency of the intake substance and the engine power.
Working performance
Despite the fact that the amount of the assessing machine is often varied from 3 to 7 cubic meters, the working indicators of domestic assessing agents are at a fairly high level and compared with foreign analogues are practically no different.
Car the assessionator develops speed with a loaded tank of about 80 km / h, and also has automatic system Discharge under pressure, which empties a tank for 2-4 minutes.
Gas trucks are considered rather economical (consumption of about 15 liters per 100 km), therefore actively change in communal services.
Sphere of work performed
Regardless of how much the assessing machine is, the technique is used by the utilities for cleaning the drain pits and other urban communications, where the vacuum pump of high pressure is needed. The machines are successfully used to show the sewage sewage, water, mule from water bodies, as well as for cleaning urban roads from large puddles.
Asshenizer car control
Modern assessing machine Technical characteristics that meet all standards and standards are quite easy to manage. To control is enough one driver operator, which produces almost all manipulations from the inside of the driver's cabin. All key working bodies are under control of the instrument panel, respectively, the employee is not required to participate in unloading and loading sewage. Additionally, the crew is equipped with a second person, a technician who produces manipulation of laying and laying hoses and other highways. The nominal length of the hose of the assessing machine can reach 6 meters.
Additional features of the car
Most of the owners note the fact that spare parts for assessing gas brand cars can be purchased in almost any automata. This fact Significantly facilitates the operation and maintenance of these assessing agents.
The main advantages of gas databases are:
- lightweight;
- not required expensive service;
- low cost of spare parts;
- lack of problem nodes;
Also, the advantages include the simplicity of design nodes, as well as their easy dismantling. The only minuses of this car are an outdated design and lack of modern electronic systems.
Carrying out repair work
Domestic Assatizer Machine The price on which from 300 to 500 thousand rubles varies does not require special equipment for repair work. For repair, gas requires the most minimal set of tools, as well as a small set of knowledge. The main advantage of the repair of such cars is that its design can be changed at the discretion of the owner without substantial alterations.
Possible breakdowns
Frequent breakdowns Assatizers are vacuum pumps and hoses (sleeves). Many owners simply do not know where to buy sleeves for the assessing machine, therefore, systems of foreign analogues with more reliable structural characteristics are installed on gas. Many spare parts for modernization purposes are installed from other cars.
The presence of spare parts
Spare parts for the gas of the assesenizer quite a large amount. On domestic space, you can purchase spare parts both on the secondary market and new from the manufacturer. The cost of parts is relatively low, so these cars are inexpensive in maintenance and repair. For example, the cost of the vacuum pump is about 40 - 60 thousand rubles, and foreign production from 150 thousand.
The cost of the assessing machine
It is advantageous to buy an asserenitarian car can be both in the secondary market and official dealer. Depending on the financial capabilities of the buyer, the assessing agents may have additional attachments, as well as upgraded construction. The cost of cars on the secondary market reaches a mark of 250,000 - 370,000 rubles, and the price of a new price varies from 900,000 rubles.
kowsh.ru.
Vacuum pump for the assessing machine: species, characteristics
To clean the cesspools in the system of autonomous sewage or removal of blockages in centralized systems, an asserenizer machine is used. This technique helps to contain communications in working condition and in accordance with sanitary and hygienic requirements. The main work element is a vacuum pump for an assessing machine. It acts on the principles of pressure drop. Through the vacuum properties, it pumps the contents of the sewage.
In the pump process, it does not interact with liquids, they pass through the hose. The system operates under large loads, therefore the tank of the assessing agent is made of durable, resistant to mechanical effects of materials. There are many varieties of POMP, mainly they differ in the ability to work with liquids of different degrees of pollution. But before starting pumping, using any of the models, you must first prepare the environment, since a sharp creation of a vacuum pressure can cause a device in a malfunction. The assessing machine consists of the following modules:
- tank for collecting and transporting sewer fluids;
- vacuum pump;
- device controlling tank filling;
- hose crane;
- luke and hose for waste reception.
Scope of application pumps
The assessing machine is a vehicle equipped with a setting of fluid pumping from sewers, mainly on the basis of domestic trucks. A tank is installed on the car in which waste is pumped. Inside there is a vacuum pump on a gas, KAMAZ, ZIL or Urals. Special equipment is used to solve the following tasks:
- pumping waste from cesspool;
- clean the sewage communications blockages;
- pumping fluid to access the repair section of engineering systems;
- wash pipelines for various purposes.
This special equipment is capable of functioning in a wide temperature range: from -20 to +40 degrees S. Machines are used by housing and communal services and private enterprises providing specialized services. More often than other models use a vacuum pump for an assessing agent GAZ 53, GAZ 3309 and GAZ 3307.
Types of vacuum pumps
Two classifications apply to devices. By device, vacuum pumps for the assessing machine are divided into the following types:
- drops are used in oil;
- membrane models function on the principle of compressed air;
- water oil devices use water;
- the rotary-plate view works with drawn vigorous blades.
The pump on the gas, the gas, the Urals and other models are also classified according to the parameters of the pressure being created:
- booster pumps pump fluids at high speeds, balancing the incoming and outgoing pressure, is established between the forvacuum and high-vacuum device;
- high-vacuum modifications operate with low pressure, they use ferry-insulated mixtures, such a vacuum pump for the assessing machine in the device has two connected supercharger;
- forkacuum devices form an appropriate range using mechanical superchargers;
- lowalkable view is used for low pressure systems;
- pre-discharge pumps are designed for work situations in which it is necessary to reduce the pressure in the pumped medium to the values \u200b\u200bthat another vacuum pump can cope with.
Specifications
In order for the special equipment to effectively perform tasks, and the operators did not complain to the leadership, which badly shakes the pump on the assessing machine, it is important to pay attention to the following technical parameters of the pump:
- the frequency of rotation of the unit;
- pumping speed;
- dimensions;
- pressure during startup;
- outlet pressure;
- maximum values \u200b\u200bof vacuum pressure;
- degree of compression device;
- values \u200b\u200bof residual pressure;
- performance;
Features of operation
- before starting work, check the technical condition of the device;
- lower the sleeve in the sewer system;
- open oil supply valve;
- turn on the pump;
- upon completion of the pumping, do the same operations in the reverse order.
"In the work, always use high-quality new oil, otherwise there will be a violation in the pump."
The vacuum pump must be maintained clean, because contamination is one of the common causes of the breakdown. The staff must constantly monitor the oil level, with a minimum volume, the mode of operation of the mechanism is violated. Most vacuum pumps can continuously work for 1 hour, then it is necessary to take a break, according to the recommendations of the pump manufacturer. It is advisable to regularly carry out pump maintenance, it will extend its service life with the preservation of technical specifications.
Popular modifications
Vacuum pumps for assessing work are used since the 30s of the last century. Today's pumps are critical differ from their predecessors, both in the possibilities and by execution. In the Russian Federation, three models are used primarily:
- the vacuum pump 503 for the assessing machine is used since the 50s of the last century, it is checked in operation and has proven himself perfectly. Made in the cast-iron case, the rotor moves to the right, capable of pumping 250 m3 / hour, the maximum pressure is 6 NPA;
- model to 505a is an improved version of the previous pump, with the same maximum pressure characterized by higher operational parameters, working with it is important to pay attention to the safety of work;
- the device of software 510 is the most perfect modification, its rotor can rotate in both directions, that is, the pump can be installed on a car with any engine, the pump creates the same pressure, but the efficiency and performance is significantly higher.
Conclusion
Vacuum pumps are used not only in the works of utility services, but also in those situations where the interaction device with a pumped liquid is not desirable. Such processes are characteristic of chemical and metallurgical industries. But for any purpose, you should choose and operate the optimal model that can effectively perform tasks, in this case it will last long.
Publication date.
Putting it regular cleaning. If this procedure does not fulfill this procedure, the sanitary conditions will deteriorate on the site, or the cesspool will turn out to be crowded. And then it will be even more difficult to carry out the care of individual sewers. Disposal of sewage quickly and qualitatively, the induced assessing machine has been helped with the appropriate equipment. The main element involved in the pumping process is a vacuum pump for pumping sewage. With it, the car literally in a matter of minutes will clean your drainage facility.
The vacuum pumping pump is designed to work with other equipment installed on an associate machine. With it, the contents are injected into the special tank, which is exported to the disposal site. The principle of operation of the vacuum pump consists in creating permissions in the working chamber in a short period of time. As soon as such a vacuum reaches the desired value, the pumped substance (sewage, wastewater, steam) is sent to the accumulating container. This type of pump is considered to be the most efficient in operation and safe to the environment.
What is the assesenizer machine
Since we consider pumps installed on the uresty machines, we will explain what is an asserenizative sewage pumping machine. This is a complex of equipment on a wheelbarrow, which performs pumping outlap or uncleanness from, tanks, septic, septic tanks. After releasing the machine delivers the contents to the disposal location where it produces unloading.
A typical assessing machine consists of the following main elements:
- cumulative tank. This is a steel cylindrical tank having a small tilt for the convenience of unloading;
- vacuum pump;
- the device is alarm-fuse. Its presence prevents the tank overflow and signals the operator;
- reception hatcher with suction hose;
- pipe control crane;
- additional electrical equipment.
Vacuum sewage pumping machine works on the following principle. All equipment is involved from the operating engine. The suction hose is immersed in the container tank. The vacuum pump, which creates a vacuum in the tank. The tank is filled with uncleanness. After it is completely filled, the safety device that turns off the engine is triggered. After arriving at the place of discharge, the tank empties sambeck or due to air pressure in the pump.
Tip: Causeing an assessing machine to his site, ensure the possibility of its unobstructed passage to the pumping point.
Types of vacuum pumps
- the high-soluble pump will be useful when working with low pressure indicators. As a rule, 2 sequentially connected pump are used;
- low-core pump lowers the pressure of the pumped wastewater. The device also creates a pressure inherent for low vacuum;
- the forvacuum pump is used to obtain a high-level vacuum in the system. It provides conditions for the work of a higher level of vacuum. The pump saves energy;
- the booster pump creates a medium vacuum in the system. It is usually established between the forvacuum pump and its high-vacuum analogue;
- the pre-vacuum pump can be used to reduce the pressure of the content, ranging from the level of the atmosphere, and ending with such a pressure on which another vacuum pump will work normally.
Main characteristics of pumps
Parameters characterizing the operation of a certain model of the vacuum pump to pump sewage:
- pumping speed. This is the amount of dumped content per unit of time. Determined in the input section of the receiving pipeline;
- start pressure maximum. This parameter characterizes the extreme pressure at the input, in which pumping will begin;
- limit graduation pressure. This is an indicator of pressure on the release of equipment when the pump is still capable of pumping up the substance at rated speed;
- performance of a pair of dealer. In the process of working on pumping fluid, the number of vapors is considered in weight units;
- residual pressure is maximum. This is a theoretical value to which the working pressure is approaching under standard conditions;
- couple pressure maximum. This is the greatest value of steam pressure at the pump inlet. This indicator is taken into account when pumping steam;
- the degree of compression of the pump. The indicator characterizes the ratio of the volume of gas, compressed during its compression.
Features of the operation of vacuum equipment
During the operation of vacuum equipment, it is necessary to comply with some conditions due to which the equipment will work correctly for a long time:
- for impeccable operation of the device, it is necessary to wash its lubricant system with new oil. The use of waste oil is not allowed;
- the pump must be kept clean. The presence of contaminants can worsen its work and even lead to the device breakdown;
- it is necessary to constantly monitor oil consumption, not allowing them to achieve a minimum level. The average oil consumption is about 90 g / h;
- it is unacceptable to exploit the pump without stopping more than 1 hour;
- to determine the direction of rotation, you need to pay attention to the pump housing, where the corresponding arrow is. Pumps with right-hand cruise are purchased for installation on diesel vehicles. At the same time, pumps that have left-sided rotation are installed on the carburetor machines.
Popular models of vacuum pumps
KO-503.
This is a vacuum pump, which fully operating at temperatures -20 + 40 degrees. Pig-iron pump housing. The cover is equipped with bearings, allowing rotary rotation. The housing has holes for making lubrication. There is a lubricant from the tank located nearby. This vacuum pump is installed on the car 53 or gas 4309, the KO-503 model 0214100 is designed for left-sided twist, and the designation KO-503 0214100-02 indicates that the pump has a right-hand rotation.
Pump parameters:
- KPD - 0.8-0.9;
- power - 6 kW;
- pump performance - 240 cubic meters;
- dimensions - 470 x 225 x 280 mm;
- weight - 90 kg.
KO-505A.
This vacuum pump for the assessing machine is used on the basis of powerful cars, such as Zul, Kamaz, Ural, MAZ. The pump in the temperature range of -20 +40 degrees is operated. Rotation of the rotor is carried out with the help of bearing installed in the lid. The housing of the rotor has mounted blades from durable textolite. The pump housing is made of cast iron. For the normal functioning of the pump, continuous oil supply is necessary. It is envisaged that the oil begins to enter the mechanism automatically, when the device is turned on into operation.
Pump parameters:
- KPD - 0.8-0.9;
- power - 9 kW;
- the number of revolutions is 1150 per minute;
- pump performance - 310 cubic meters / h;
- rotary twist - the right and left is allowed;
- dimensions - 520 x 290 x 300 mm;
- weight - 110 kg.
KO-510.
The pump of this type is designed for installation on cars MAZ, GAZ, URAL, ZIL, KAMAZ. The permissible temperature regime, which ensures uninterrupted operation of the pump, is -20 +40 degrees. The modification of the device with the designation KO-510 0216000-04 has a right-sided twist, and the model KO-510 0216000-05 is a leaf-sided rotation pump.
Pump parameters:
- KPD - 0.8-0.9;
- power - 9 kW;
- the number of revolutions is 1450 per minute;
- pump performance - 360 cubic meters / h;
- rotary twist - the right and left is allowed;
- dimensions - 670 x 338 x 310 mm;
- weight - 125 kg.
The timely removal of industrial and domestic effluents refers to the prerequisites for the functioning of industries and public institutions, collective and personal farms. Normal work Communications provide various models Special machinery, one of the most popular is the gas 53 car for pumping and exporting liquid waste.
What is a car
At construction sites, in utilities, in commercial structures and private buildings, there is a need to remove the effluents from the places to collect or eliminate the flooding of structures. At the production base of Gorkovsky car factory For these purposes, the GAZ 53 special is produced since 1964, which has a waste collection tank.
The car has good stability and controllability, it is reliable, which is confirmed by the low probability of failure of the nodes. The machine is characterized by simplicity in operation, sufficient reservoir, optimal fuel consumption and good maintainability at the low cost of spare parts.
At the base of the serial truck is installed attachments for the implementation of the workflow. The most important part for the work that a special car is completed is a hermetic technological tank steel tank with a liquid hatch.
Equipment of special equipment
Equipment of the car 53 GAZ 53 consists of:
- vacuum pump to create overpressure (brand KO-503);
- a signal-safety device for stopping the pump operation when the tank is filled;
- construction hose, which is filled with a tank;
- control mechanisms;
- electronics.
To install pumps and purge equipment, which is equipped with an assessing machine GAZ 53, a place is selected between the cab and container, as well as the lower part of the truck. The tank is usually painted in red or orange.
Car management is carried out from the cab, where all control sensors are located. The machine can be operated at temperatures from -20 to +40 degrees. The speed of movement of the loaded asserenitator GAZ 53 reaches 80 km / h. The tank is unloaded in about 2 to 4 minutes.
Comparison of models of Asshenizers of the Gorky Plant
On the basis of GAZ 3309 and 3307, a whole line of equipment for pumping fluid is produced. For the production of model 39014 - 11, the Gorky machine 33086 is used. All types of trucks have a bulk tank. From each other, modifications are distinguished by a complete set and a way of work.
Specifications of the Sausage GAZ 53:
| Modifications | Ko-503V. | KO-503B-2 | KO-522A (b) | Gas SAZ-39014 - 10 (11) |
| Gabarits. | 7/2,2/2,6 | 7/2,2/2,6 | 7/2,5/2,5 | 7/2,3/2,6 |
| Type of fuel | Petrol | Diesel | Gasoline (diesel) | Diesel |
| Tank, m 3 | 3,75 | 3,75 | 4 | 3,9 |
| Engine power, kW | 88 | 86 | 86,2 | 92,2 |
| Pump performance, cube. m / h. | 240 | 240 | 240 | 240 |
| The time for which the tank is filled in, min | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Cleaning depth, m | 4,5 | 4 | 4,5 | 4 |
| Machine weight (with a tank filled), t | 7,85 | 8,18 | 7,85 | 8,07 (8,18) |
The last machine presented in the table is manufactured since 2014 and refers to modern modifications. You can also purchase economy trucks with gas installed gas equipment.
Service car
Cabin plumage GAZ-53
The car 53 assessing machine does not need expensive maintenance. Need a minimum set of tools for repairing and basic knowledge. Spare parts are inexpensive, moreover, it is possible to purchase not only new details that are produced by plants to all modifications of rolling stock, but also used.
Nodes in which problems may arise, there are not so many in the GAZ 53 assessing agent. The most common type of malfunction of rolling stock is a breakdown of a vacuum pump or shoggy. For replacement, you can use more reliable overseas counterparts. But you need to understand that their cost can exceed the price of domestic parts several times.
The machine on the basis of the technology of the Gorky Automobile Plant is inexpensive, reliable and easy to operate a device for cleaning the sewerage, water bodies or drilling wells and the subsequent export of liquid waste for disposal.
