The garage can be a separate building on the country site, to be part of the house or one of the boxes in the garage cooperative. Planning construction for one machine, besides its size, the parameters of the site should be taken into account, regulatory requirements for the construction and climatic conditions of the region. If the observation pit is also planned, it will require a study of groundwater level. Any of these factors can affect the structure of the structure.
What needs to be taken into account before the construction of the garage
Garages for one or more machines, ascend for many years and approach construction is needed with full responsibility.
It is necessary to take into account certain nuances.
- The most common mistake is, drawing up a project, taking into account the parameters of the machine that currently exists. The next car may be big sizes, then the garage will be small for him. If it is not planned to purchase an SUV or a minibus, design the construction follows from the standard average size of passenger cars.
- All the calculations of the construction are based on the needs of the indoor room, to install a real structure on the site to the values, add the thickness of the garage walls.
- It is necessary to organize a convenient passage from the street to the structure.
- If the gate is swinging, you need to calculate in advance whether they are enough space for door opening.
In addition to storing the car, before drawing up the project it follows to solve.
- Will the maintenance room be used to be used, they will need racks for automobile equipment and observation pit. This makes your adjustments to the minimum structure of the structure.
- Perhaps combining the garage with the workshop. In this case, the size of the box will increase not only by racks, you will need a workbench or something else. Everyone has their own ideas about the work room.
- Sometimes they build a garage with an attic, residential premises at the top level.
- Do you need communications: water pipe, sewage and direct connection locations are from the place of construction.
- The garage can be in two levels: the basement for storage of vegetables or the utility room is placed at the bottom.
- Sometimes the structure is made consciously large to organize a relaxation zone in it behind a light partition, such as a tennis table or a sofa and a TV for communication with friends in a male company. If another car appears, the recreation area is easily transformed into an additional parking lot. The best garage size for one car is the one that can be placed another car. For those who are constrained in the means, when the construction will have to be repelled from the average standards of the car.
Regulatory requirements
Regulatory requirements for minimal garage sizes were developed by one of the research institutes in Soviet times. Now there are not so many cars for which a similar metrah would be comfortable. The construction of the following dimensions was proposed: the minimum length is 5 m, the width was 2.3 m, the height is no more than 2.2 meters. The distance from the car to the wall was determined by half the meter. In these conditions, it was necessary to open the door and try to go out. Nowadays, no one adheres to strict standards. Machines in people are different and the minimum sizes of the construction are also unequal.
There are other rules that relate to the security and legality of the most buildings. When building the garage, they must be adhered to, otherwise the neighbors will decide the complaint, and the garage will have to be dismantled.
If a land plot is provided for persons who are not related to business activities (Art. 51, paragraph 17 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation from 2016), no special permits for the construction of the garage will not need, but for confidence this question can be clarified in the local administration.
Regarding fire safety (Snip 21.01.97 "Fire safety of buildings and structures"), standards must be observed. They relate to distances from building to surrounding objects. According to the rules, the distance from the fence to the garage should be at least one meter. From the garage to any construction on the plot - six meters. This will make it easier to rejuvenate the fire during fire, besides, it will not reinfect other buildings. At least six meters is necessary to the neighbors buildings. Since the garage relates to fire-hazardous objects, non-combustible materials are used to explore it.
Optimal garage parameters
The size of the garage will depend on the site on which it is going to build. In the garage cooperative opportunities less than on the territory of a private manor. If, in addition to storing the machine, the construction will perform other functions, it will increase the required area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Optimal dimensions do not mean minimal, for each case they are their own.
We present calculations for the car standard average sizes.
- Width. For the machine of medium-sized dimensions, it is 1.7 m, one more meter should be added to the optimal arrival and the ability to open the door. The obtained 2.7 m can be rounded to three.
- Length.It is necessary to add another 1.5 meters to the average length of the car: 0.5 in front of the machine and one meter behind it so that you can easily come out, as well as open and download the trunk. The garage length turned 6.5 meters. If you plan to install the rack, you should add 0.5 m. As a result, the length of the structure is 7 meters.
- Height.It should be 50 cm above the head of the highest family member, and if the open trunk of the car is above the driver, then 20 cm - above the trunk. The height of the gate should exceed the car at least 20 cm, but it is better to do "on the gross" for the next car.
Let's summarize
The minimum sizes of the garage with the rack in the end part for the middle car: width - 3 m, length - 7 m, the height is about 2.5 m, more precisely, depends on the type of body and the growth of the driver.
Knowing the size of your car, you can adjust these standards.All calculations are shown for the inside of the garage to understand the real dimensions of the construction, the thickness of the walls should be added, their finishing.
If they are planned racks, workbenches, or any machines, it is necessary to take into account these sizes and remember that there should be at least 50 cm between the machine and any items. Extending the room, you can make a light partition and get a working room.
Check in the garage should be at least a meter more machine to get into the gate without any problems. We should not forget about the possibilities of the future car, so it is better to choose a width of the gate with a margin.
So that the car confidently entered the garage even in the dark day, you can draw two bright lines on the width of the wheels.
Building a garage, you need to choose the right light, it will also depend on the size of the room.
Looking Yama
Often there is an observation pit in the garages. To build it, you need to know about the state of groundwater under the garage. The lower level is built up half the meter higher than the border of groundwater and freezing. Enhanced insulation also requires certain sizes, below it is thicker than on the upper construction. Even before the start of construction work, the waterproofing is laid (about 30 cm), so that the water does not fall into the basement. For him, gravel and clay use. You will need another finish and insulation. All these parameters affect the depth of the observation pit.
The width of the pit depends on the car.It should be already a wheel pair of centimeters for twenty, in order to avoid the hips of the wheels in the pit. If you return to the standard parameters of the average machine, then the width of the recess will be approximately one and a half meters.
Having calculated the length of the observation pit, should be repelled from the size of the car. It should be such a length that will provide comfortable access to the car. Installing the staircase will take another half-meter.
Having calculated all the sizes of the most observation pit, it is necessary to correctly determine its location in the garage, it is strictly under the car.
Construction of a garage room is an important step requiring a thorough approach. After all, in essence, this is a house for a car, and it should reliably protect against bad weather, be warm and cozy. When planning, it is necessary to know the standard dimensions of the garage, and already pushing out from it, measure the necessary site, taking into account your own wishes for internal arrangement and layout.
By deciding to build a garage with your own hands, you should be guided by the current standards for construction (SNiP), regulating the rules for building development. This will allow in the future to avoid trouble from the control and supervisory authorities. In addition, it is necessary to clarify in the local administration the question of the need to design permission to build.
The construction site is given in accordance with GOST fire safety, one of the mandatory requirements of which is the observance of the distance to the border of the site and other buildings. So, the remoteness from the boundary of the site should be at least one meter, and the minimum distance to other buildings is 6 meters.
When designing internal space, it is recommended to navigate the existing car. To calculate the height, you can take into account your own growth, as well as the edge of the door of the trunk or the hood in the open position, and add a half-meter "Prointer".
Thus, the distance from the floor to the ceiling is approximately 2.5 meters. If the lift is planned, then its dimensions are also taken into account. The width of the structure is also calculated based on the car size plus half-meter supply for the convenience of opening the doors and the passage between the wall and the machine.
Further design is carried out based on the planned number of parking spaces and floors.
Per 1 car
Today there are many models of passenger cars that differ in both specifications and in their dimensions. When calculating, it is customary to take the average length of the car, which is 4.5 meters. It should be noted that the supply of free space in this case is done more - about 1 meter (0.5 on each side).
On 2 cars
When planning the future room, the following points are taken into account:
- material - If the plot for the construction is limited, then thick walls, together with the insulation, will slow down the useful space;
- square - it is necessary to provide not only indentation from the walls, but also the free distance between cars. It should be at least 1.2-1.5 meters so that when opening the door did not hurt each other;
- garage doors - their number depends on the desire of the owner, but in some cases it is more advisable to mount two products to avoid heat loss;
- additional arrangement - if it is planned to carry out a fine repair of auto forces, it is advisable to provide space for racks on which tools, spare parts and so on will be placed.
For 3 cars
It is necessary to clearly understand how vehicles will be located. From this directly depends on the size of the construction. The most common is the option when all cars are lined up in a row. However, such a design takes too much area, which is not always acceptable. Rationally plan parking two cars in parallel to each other, and the third is perpendicular. This will reduce the construction site.
2-storey garage
Such buildings are not too common in our country, while this is a good opportunity to get an extra room that can be used as a household or residential.
In the latter case, this is relevant when building a garage into two cars. If the second floor is planned for a residential premises, then it is necessary to know that certain requirements apply to it.
Therefore, the design documentation is pre-compiled, which takes into account the following information:
- the weight of the building - depending on the density of the materials, the type of foundation is chosen;
- layout;
- dimensions of the premises of the first and second floors;
- roof type and roofing material used.
It is important to know that before construction it is required to conduct geodesic studies of the soil on the subject of the depth of groundwater and the definition of the soil type.
Calculate the sizes according to the type of vehicles
Consider the features of the calculation of the size of the garage depending on the car, which is planned to be installed in it.
The following standard values \u200b\u200bare installed in the current standards: 4x6x2.5 meters. However, given the variety of existing models, in each case an individual approach to calculations is required. Some nuances were described above.
Jeep
SUVs exceed the dimensions of the passenger car, therefore the design is carried out on the basis of the size. For example, a typical LandCruiser J200 is 4,95x1.97x1.88. It makes sense to make a stock of 2-3 meters. As a result, we get the room 8x5x3 meters.
Minibus
In this case, the garage parameters are even more impressive. For example, the length of gazelles with an elongated platform is 6.7 meters. Accordingly, the length of the garage must be about 10 meters. When calculating, the probability of installing the awning should be taken into account, which increases the height of the ceiling to 3.5 meters.
Department of Entrance Territory
The convenience of entering the garage to a greater extent depends on the parameters of the platform allotted under it. In a private house, there are no special problems in arrangement, as you can practically not limit yourself in size.
The most often mounted platforms 3x4 meters (for jeeps - 5x4). The ramp is built up with a slope in the range from 6 ° to 18 °. This does not affect the placement of the car, but it provides a drop of rainwater.
Deciding on such an important step, as the construction of the garage, it is simply necessary to fully plan. Firstly, it is very important that it was fairly spacious and comfortable in it, on the other hand too much garage is extra costs and for building materials and on its maintenance in the future. The standard dimensions of the garage per 1 machine - 4x6 meters, that is, at the rate of one meter for the side of the sides and from the ends, plus 1 meter in length to the equipment of the workplace. This room is quite enough to maintain a passenger car and fairly economical in repair and heating in the winter. But in cases where the garage is planned to be used as a utility room, or it is supposed to buy a larger car, sizes may vary in the most side.
Garage layout: optimal sizes, height, width, dimensions; Typical garage project for two cars
The construction plan of the garage depends largely on the size of the car itself and from the available area for the construction. In any case, the inner space should be quite enough for the car itself, but also for the passage, installation of racks and storage of the necessary components. Agree, there will be little pleasant if, by finishing the construction and decoration, you will find that I sharply opening the door, risk scratching it about the wall or shelves.
If in the coming years you plan to change the car to the greater, then the building needs to be planned taking into account its size. Today, one of the optimal, one can say spacious, garages for passenger cars can be called size 7x4 and 3 meters high. This is enough to keep and maintain any modern car.
A large garage makes sense to build only for special needs, for example, to use it as a workshop in which overall equipment will be installed. Otherwise, it is simply excessive costs of building the building itself and to heating it in the future.
The size of the garage into two machines should be widely equal to two cars (on average1.7-2 meters) and have a passage of a minimum of 0.5 meters on each side. That is, this value should be at least 4.5-5 meters. But any reasonable car enthusiast understands that this is too little. First, such a small supply of free space will require simply virtuoso parking, and secondly, there will be no free space at all.
Garage construction plan: Design, types, minimum sizes and area, construction standards
In addition to personal convenience, the plan of the garage scheme should take into account the features of its location. It is necessary to take into account the norms of fire and sanitary security. According to existing standards, the garage from non-combustible materials should be located at a distance from residential materials at least 6 meters, and from combustion - at least 10 meters. If the personal parking is part of a residential building, the door between it and residential premises should have an indicator of fire resistance at least 30 minutes.
Requirements for garages also regulate the mandatory availability of ventilation, special attention should be paid to this issue if the premises adjoins or part of a residential building. Also in this case it is very important to draw attention to the protection against noise.
The minimum height can be 2.2 meters. But a person feels comfortable only if there is no less than 50 cm above the head. Therefore, it will be wiser to calculate the size of the garage, taking into account the highest family member.
Frequently asked Questions
What are the dimensions of the passenger car?
Classification of machines in different countries own. It does not depend on the manufacturer. A car is considered a car for transportation of 2-8 people, and its mass does not exceed 3.5 tons in Russia, and in the USA - 3.904 tons. In Germany, a model with "Universal" bodies, if the rear seats are removed, and the glasses of this compartment are painted Black, then such a machine is registered as a truck. Russia uses the European classification of the sizes of machines. Class A: "Saltras", the width of the car of this segment is up to 1600 mm, and the length is up to 3600 mm. The largest Class vehicles are considered the most. Their parameters: Length - from 4600 mm, and width - from 1700 mm. 
What is the size of the standard garage, how to lengthen it?
Buying a new vehicle, his owner involuntarily thinks about the place of storage of the car. In people living in the private sector, there is an opportunity to build a garage in accordance with the dimensions of the machine, the growth of the owner. In addition, if the construction will be used as a workshop, then additional area will be required before the equipment is accommodated.
But the owners of the transport living in apartments, there is almost no choice. The standard garage size per machine in cooperatives is unchanged - 3x6x2.4 m. It is calculated taking into account the length / width of the ordinary passenger car, the average growth of the person. And for the convenience of using the vehicle size, 0.5 m throughout the perimeter of the garage is added. It makes it possible to easily open the doors / trunk / hood. Also, in the length of the structure lay another 1 m to install the workbench, the rack for tools / spare parts. 
What is the minimum and maximum width of the passenger car?
European classification:
| Class | Typical representatives | Width of the car, mm | Length, mm. | ||
| mIN. | max | mIN. | max | ||
| A. | "Oka" | 1600 | 3600 | ||
| B. | "Tavria" | 1500 | 1700 | 3600 | 3900 |
| C. | "Zhiguli" 1-15 models | 1600 | 1750 | 3900 | 4400 |
| D. | "Volga" | 1700 | 1800 | 4400 | 4700 |
| E. | BMW (5 series) | 1700 | 4600 | ||
| F. | Gas 13, 14 models | 1700 | 4600 | ||
In addition to the above species, there are a number of vehicles that do not fall under the classification - SUVs and models with body:
- "Coupe";
- "Universal"
- "cabriolet".
Based on how the vehicle is purchased, the garage width is calculated. Moreover, the minimum value of this value for placing a simple "car" is 3 m. 
The optimal height of the garage is what it is?
There are 2 calculations:
- To calculate, it is recommended to take an increase in the highest adult family member, add 0.5 m to this indicator. And if there is a need to install a lifting device, such as a hoist, then you will have to increase the height of the room. During the construction of an individual garage, the value of this parameter is 3 m. Such a height will definitely suit everyone. But for a typical building, the height is taken from 2.2 to 2.5 m.
- The height of the garage depends on the vehicle model, which will be stored in it. Considering that the maximum value of the parameter for the passenger car is up to 1.9 m, it is enough to add another 0.5 - 1.1 m, so that it is convenient to enter the open shields of the gate, even when the height of the passenger car is increased from above the trunk.
Two cars garage - what sizes should be?
If you need to build a room for parking and maintenance of 2 vehicles, then their dimensions are taken into account - the height / length / width, as well as the mandatory passage between them and the distance to the walls. The minimum value required to bypass one car is 0.5 m. Do not forget that they will be squeezed into such a garage for two cars are not forces. There is a possibility of damage to the coating. Therefore, if possible, the dimensions of the garage increase. Although there is a reasonable limit, because a large area, especially if it is an extension to the house, needs increased heating costs. Yes, and the construction itself in this case is also significantly in price. 
What is the difference between a garage plan for 1 or several cars?
In modern society, the storage room for the car is already performing not only the function of the shelter, and also brings the design element to the decoration of the entire local area. A garage plan for 1 car provides for the repair workshop, place to store tools, the second set of rubber, spare parts. Depending on the needs of the family, it can be with a superstructure in which the room is located, a bathroom. The scheme of the room should take into account the size of the vehicles that will be stored there, i.e. the minimum size of the garage by 1 car - 4x6 m. And if in the family is not alone, but 4 cars, then, naturally, the plan should be drawn up with their dimensions and Passages for service. 
What should there be a garage project for 2 cars?
Any construction must comply with construction and sanitary standards. The garage for 2 cars is calculated based on the size of the cars that are supposed to be installed there. Its width folds from the corresponding values \u200b\u200bof vehicles to which at least 0.5 m is added to bypass each of them. In addition, except the parameters of the auto and service zone are laid extra 1-2 m to install repair workbenches, racks, bicycle storage sites / scooters. The height of the garage consists of the growth of the owner, to which is added from the half-meter to 1 m. 
Deciding on such an important step, as the construction of the garage, it is simply necessary to fully plan. Firstly, it is very important that it was fairly spacious and comfortable in it, on the other hand too much garage is extra costs and for building materials and on its maintenance in the future. The standard dimensions of the garage per 1 machine - 4x6 meters, that is, at the rate of one meter for the side of the sides and from the ends, plus 1 meter in length to the equipment of the workplace. This room is quite enough to maintain a passenger car and fairly economical in repair and heating in the winter. But in cases where the garage is planned to be used as a utility room, or it is supposed to buy a larger car, sizes may vary in the most side.
Garage layout: optimal sizes, height, width, dimensions; Typical garage project for two cars
The construction plan of the garage depends largely on the size of the car itself and from the available area for the construction. In any case, the inner space should be quite enough for the car itself, but also for the passage, installation of racks and storage of the necessary components. Agree, there will be little pleasant if, by finishing the construction and decoration, you will find that I sharply opening the door, risk scratching it about the wall or shelves.
If in the coming years you plan to change the car to the greater, then the building needs to be planned taking into account its size. Today, one of the optimal, one can say spacious, garages for passenger cars can be called size 7x4 and 3 meters high. This is enough to keep and maintain any modern car.
A large garage makes sense to build only for special needs, for example, to use it as a workshop in which overall equipment will be installed. Otherwise, it is simply excessive costs of building the building itself and to heating it in the future.
The size of the garage into two machines should be widely equal to two cars (on average1.7-2 meters) and have a passage of a minimum of 0.5 meters on each side. That is, this value should be at least 4.5-5 meters. But any reasonable car enthusiast understands that this is too little. First, such a small supply of free space will require simply virtuoso parking, and secondly, there will be no free space at all.
Garage construction plan: Design, types, minimum sizes and area, construction standards
In addition to personal convenience, the plan of the garage scheme should take into account the features of its location. It is necessary to take into account the norms of fire and sanitary security. According to existing standards, the garage from non-combustible materials should be located at a distance from residential materials at least 6 meters, and from combustion - at least 10 meters. If the personal parking is part of a residential building, the door between it and residential premises should have an indicator of fire resistance at least 30 minutes.
Requirements for garages also regulate the mandatory availability of ventilation, special attention should be paid to this issue if the premises adjoins or part of a residential building. Also in this case it is very important to draw attention to the protection against noise.
The minimum height can be 2.2 meters. But a person feels comfortable only if there is no less than 50 cm above the head. Therefore, it will be wiser to calculate the size of the garage, taking into account the highest family member.
Frequently asked Questions
What are the dimensions of the passenger car?
Classification of machines in different countries own. It does not depend on the manufacturer. A car is considered a car for transportation of 2-8 people, and its mass does not exceed 3.5 tons in Russia, and in the USA - 3.904 tons. In Germany, a model with "Universal" bodies, if the rear seats are removed, and the glasses of this compartment are painted Black, then such a machine is registered as a truck. Russia uses the European classification of the sizes of machines. Class A: "Saltras", the width of the car of this segment is up to 1600 mm, and the length is up to 3600 mm. The largest Class vehicles are considered the most. Their parameters: Length - from 4600 mm, and width - from 1700 mm.
What is the size of the standard garage, how to lengthen it?
Buying a new vehicle, his owner involuntarily thinks about the place of storage of the car. In people living in the private sector, there is an opportunity to build a garage in accordance with the dimensions of the machine, the growth of the owner. In addition, if the construction will be used as a workshop, then additional area will be required before the equipment is accommodated.
But the owners of the transport living in apartments, there is almost no choice. The standard garage size per machine in cooperatives is unchanged - 3x6x2.4 m. It is calculated taking into account the length / width of the ordinary passenger car, the average growth of the person. And for the convenience of using the vehicle size, 0.5 m throughout the perimeter of the garage is added. It makes it possible to easily open the doors / trunk / hood. Also, in the length of the structure lay another 1 m to install the workbench, the rack for tools / spare parts.
What is the minimum and maximum width of the passenger car?
European classification:
| Class | Typical representatives | Width of the car, mm | Length, mm. | ||
| mIN. | max | mIN. | max | ||
| A. | "Oka" | 1600 | 3600 | ||
| B. | "Tavria" | 1500 | 1700 | 3600 | 3900 |
| C. | "Zhiguli" 1-15 models | 1600 | 1750 | 3900 | 4400 |
| D. | "Volga" | 1700 | 1800 | 4400 | 4700 |
| E. | BMW (5 series) | 1700 | 4600 | ||
| F. | Gas 13, 14 models | 1700 | 4600 | ||
In addition to the above species, there are a number of vehicles that do not fall under the classification - SUVs and models with body:
- "Coupe";
- "Universal"
- "cabriolet".
Based on how the vehicle is purchased, the garage width is calculated. Moreover, the minimum value of this value for placing a simple "car" is 3 m.
The optimal height of the garage is what it is?
There are 2 calculations:
- To calculate, it is recommended to take an increase in the highest adult family member, add 0.5 m to this indicator. And if there is a need to install a lifting device, such as a hoist, then you will have to increase the height of the room. During the construction of an individual garage, the value of this parameter is 3 m. Such a height will definitely suit everyone. But for a typical building, the height is taken from 2.2 to 2.5 m.
- The height of the garage depends on the vehicle model, which will be stored in it. Considering that the maximum value of the parameter for the passenger car is up to 1.9 m, it is enough to add another 0.5 - 1.1 m, so that it is convenient to enter the open shields of the gate, even when the height of the passenger car is increased from above the trunk.
Two cars garage - what sizes should be?
If you need to build a room for parking and maintenance of 2 vehicles, then their dimensions are taken into account - the height / length / width, as well as the mandatory passage between them and the distance to the walls. The minimum value required to bypass one car is 0.5 m. Do not forget that they will be squeezed into such a garage for two cars are not forces. There is a possibility of damage to the coating. Therefore, if possible, the dimensions of the garage increase. Although there is a reasonable limit, because a large area, especially if it is an extension to the house, needs increased heating costs. Yes, and the construction itself in this case is also significantly in price.
What is the difference between a garage plan for 1 or several cars?
In modern society, the storage room for the car is already performing not only the function of the shelter, and also brings the design element to the decoration of the entire local area. A garage plan for 1 car provides for the repair workshop, place to store tools, the second set of rubber, spare parts. Depending on the needs of the family, it can be with a superstructure in which the room is located, a bathroom. The scheme of the room should take into account the size of the vehicles that will be stored there, i.e. the minimum size of the garage by 1 car - 4x6 m. And if in the family is not alone, but 4 cars, then, naturally, the plan should be drawn up with their dimensions and Passages for service.
What should there be a garage project for 2 cars?
Any construction must comply with construction and sanitary standards. The garage for 2 cars is calculated based on the size of the cars that are supposed to be installed there. Its width folds from the corresponding values \u200b\u200bof vehicles to which at least 0.5 m is added to bypass each of them. In addition, except the parameters of the auto and service zone are laid extra 1-2 m to install repair workbenches, racks, bicycle storage sites / scooters. The height of the garage consists of the growth of the owner, to which is added from the half-meter to 1 m.
When planning the construction of the garage in its plot, the owners need first of all, of course, choose a comfortable place for it. But it is equally important to accurately calculate the optimal dimensions of the garage so that it is comfortable and fairly spacious. The RMNT website decided to help you understand this issue.
So that the dimensions of the garage are optimal, they must allow:
- Freely completely open the doors of the car inside the structure, without fear to scratch them about the wall.
- Quietly unload the trunk, which should be completely opened even at the hatchbacks.
- Allow yourself to serve, examine the car and carry out minor repairs.
- Provide a place for shelves with spare parts and various tools.
To begin with, we note that you should be guided by the standards that are spelled out in SNiP 2.07.01-89 "Urban planning. Planning and building of urban and rural settlements ", and also SNiP 21.01.97" Fire safety of buildings and structures ". They concern including the choice of place for the garage, which must be at least six meters from neighboring buildings.
Now we calculate what will be the minimum garage size per ordinary passenger car. We take, for example, a model that is popular in our country, like "Lada Granta". Its standard dimensions make up 4118x1700x1538 millimeters. On each side of the car should remain no less than half a meter so that you can get out of it, bypass and not get dirty. It turns out that the length of the garage must be at least 5.1 meters, the width is 2.7 meters, and the height is 2 meters. Not enough, you will say. And you will be right!
Important! Even in Soviet times, typical dimensions of garages in cooperatives were 3x6 meters. Today and these sizes are considered small - given the average width of modern cars, the garage must be a minimum of 4 meters wide. So for the minimum size of the garage we take 4x6 meters with a ceiling height at least 2.5 meters.
The presence in the garage of the observation pit, the arrangement of which the site portal does not affect its size. You just have to deepen. But if you decide to set the lift, then the ceiling height must be counted taking into account its parameters, adding centimeters up.
Important! For SUVs and crossovers, the minimum garage sizes should be 5 meters wide, 8 meters long and 3.5 meters high. Consider that this is the size of the indoor room!
Important! The width of the garage gate ideally should two meters exceed the width of the machine so that there are no problems with the entrance.
The minimum dimensions we specified will be enough for the most passenger car and minimal actions with it. But it is not enough for storage sites! For example, you decided to place two half-meter wide rack and a long two meter along the side walls. This is another plus meter to the width of the entire garage.
If you need a place for a workbench, a domestic workshop, get ready to add to the area of \u200b\u200bthe garage approximately 6 square meters.
Important! As practice shows, most often the owners of the plots are building garages on one car with a length of 9 meters, wide from 4.5 meters and a height of 3 meters. Such sizes allow you to equip storage space and a small home workshop.
If you need a garage into two cars, then just multiply the dimensions specified by us are not necessary! The length of the construction will remain the same - at least 7, and better than 9 meters. Width will be increased from 4-5 meters to 7 meters. The optimal height, of course, does not change - 3-3.5 meters. Practice shows that in the square garage 7x7 meters two ordinary cars are quite placed.
Experts are reminded that they should not be too carried away, increasing the size of the garage more specified by us. It will seriously raise the construction cost. If you really need a rest room or a warehouse for things, think about the construction of the second floor or attic one above the garage. It will solve the problem with the presence of a basement that the garage dimensions will not increase.
We state: if you need a minimum parking lot for the parking lot, without additional functions, then you will make a garage 6x4x2.5 meters. If you also need a storage place, a small workshop, then the dimensions need to be increased to 9x4.5x3 meters. For two cars, there is enough boxing with the same length and height, but increased to 7 meters wide.
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rMNT.ru, Igor Maksimov
