All brands "Toyota". The history of Toyota company. All the brands "Toyota" what is called new Toyota

Toyota - Brand History:

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki-Gaisha or just briefly Toyota is the largest automaker in the world. The history of this company, as well as most others, began at all from cars, but from weaving machines. Only in 1933 the son of the founder of Toyota Kiechirio Toyoda, decided to build his first car, going to Europe.

The government approved such a bold and adult decision, as it really needed good inexpensive cars To use them in the war with China. In 1933, Toyota Motor Company created its first engine, type A, which after was installed in a car Models A1 and truck G1.

During World War II, Toyota took up the army trucks, and only the premature ending of the conflict saved the factory of the company in Aichi from the planned allied plaque of bombers. After the war, Toyota resumed production, but he achieved great success only due to the production trucks and buses, not cars. In 1947, Toyota released the SA model machine, also known as Toyopet.

A good success was achieved by the SF model, which was the engine on 27 horse power. More powerful model RH, which has already been 48 liters. With., soon it was released from the factory. Already by 1955, Toyota produced more than 8,000 cars per year. In the same year, Toyota produces a luxurious jeep Land Cruiser..

In 1957, Toyota first introduced its cars in America and built his first plant in Brazil in 1959.

In the 70s, due to sharply raised prices for gas, Toyota had to go to the production of small cars. Toyota Corolla - became the best car of this class and got great popularity in America.

In the 80s sales of cars in America went to the decline and then decided to create a new company Lexus, which made high-need cars.

By the beginning of the 90s, Toyota vehicles became synonymous with the words "reliability" and "low-cost service" and got tremendous popularity worldwide. Especially for a younger audience, MR2 and Celica models were released.

Now, Toyota focused on creating environmentally friendly engines and almost all his strength led to the creation of electric motors, Toyota Plug-in HV the preliminary name of this car.

Japan is famous for advanced technologies in automotive construction. One of the leaders is Toyota's concern, which operates with modern solutions, embedding them into their cars, and while maintaining fairly affordable prices.

Many experts include Toyota to the golden middleness between Infiniti (expensive the lineup) And Datsun (cheaper, less functional and insufficiently promoted brand).

Toyota Corporation provides highest quality, which is especially important when choosing an SUV, where the strength of the design plays a primary role. The assortment of jeeps provides a wide range of cars of different costs and functional, which will be discussed.

Toyota SUVs upgraded many times upgraded, and the Land Cruiser is not an exception here, today it can be purchased with an index 200.

Among the whole range of cars, this car became the best selling and known, which contributed many advantages:

• exceptionally strict and respectable design, it is mainly chosen by men;
• productive engines with power up to 309 liters. p., which allow you to acquire overclocking up to 100 km for 8.6 seconds;
• the gearbox is significantly recycled and upgraded, now the trip has become even more comfortable;
• four-wheel drive makes the car all-terrainy.

The SUV has a 4.6 liter engine operating on gasoline according to the V-shaped diagram and 8 cylinders. It is able to squeeze 309 liters. from. and 460 Nm turns. The gear shift box has 6 steps. The Toyota Safety Sense security system is built in the auto, which is capable of independently follow the markup, after switching light, automatically slow down, and there is also cruise control.

The cost is from 4 million rublesWhat claims it to a row of elite.

Prado.

The car is the similarity of the previous model, but in a more lightweight form. It provoked misconceptions, so often the car belongs to the class of crossovers, but in fact - this is a full jeep. The SUV takes a worthy position in a niche with an average body.

Features of the model:

• thanks to the moderate dimensions of Toyota Prado more maneuverable, but maintains key quality of the SUV;
• motor provides up to 282 liters. with. what is enough to compile competition to other models;
• Prado comes with a mechanical and automatic box;
• there are steam in the line available solutions with good characteristics;
• the cost of the car begins from 2 million p.

An independent front suspension is built into the car, which operates on the basis of dual A-shaped levers with arrangement in parallel. Only 5 cras: 4 of them are longitudinal and 1 transverse. In the maximum configuration there are AVS, which independently changes the characteristics under the type of road.

The motor has a volume of up to 4 liters, the most budget models - 2.7 liters. Present both automatic transmission and mechanics. New generation Toyota Prado. It became more economical and environmentally friendly.

FJ Cruiser.

The car can be called really memorable, and it is often found quite often. The thoughtful design, excellent equipment and foresight of the developers allowed the car to acquire the benefits:

• The engine is quite powerful, but at the same time without an excess, provides a comfortable ride in urban environments and off-road.
• The base of the machine is small and short, although its performance is impressive.
• Four-wheel drive allows you to cope with various obstacles. There is an opportunity to switch to 4WD, and in other cases use rear axle as a lead. This will ensure fuel economy, when there is no need for high patency.
• Box automatic with 5-steps, there are models with 6 transmissions.
• The V6 engine runs on gasoline, which allows you to get a power of 239 liters. from.

The main advantage is the affordable price category.Thus, for relatively small money, the buyer will be able to acquire a real SUV. Today is the cost vehicle make up 800 thousand - 1 million p.

Highlander.

Enough new car In the model range of Toyota SUVs, which refers to the C2 class and has a capacity of 8 people. The third generation is represented at the beginning of the spring of 2016. If there is no significant processing in the exterior and interior, it is significantly improved inside the car.

Key changes in technical aspects:

• the engine volume is 3.5 liters;
• automatic box Transmissions Direct Shift with 8-steps (previously there was a 6-speed automatic transmission);
• motor V6, which is equipped with a new D-4S double injection function;
• power is up to 249 liters. from.;
• torque 356 nm.

Additionally, the Toyota Safety Sense system is installed on the car, which provides a high level of security, it is built into the basic configuration.

The cost of the car fluctuates within 3.6-3.8 million p., depending on the version.

Hilux.

Frame hilux SUV Supplies to one of best cars Rulers for passability and dynamics, while being a pickup. A turbo diesel engine is installed as a driving element in two versions: there is a complete set with 2.4 liters and 2.8 liters.

Adjust the speakers will help the transmission of a new generation with 6 transmissions, as well as increased fuel consumption efficiency. There are options like with mechanical boxand with a machine gun. Power up to 177 liters. s., in basic configuration 150.

Off-road has its own laws where only the most durable cars survive. To ensure the reliability of the trip in any conditions, the car is equipped with a reinforced steel body, the strength reaches 590 MPa. The connection between the spars and crossings is performed using 100% welding.

Modern models in Russia are delivered with cost in the range of 2-2.534 million p. When choosing a complete set, you will have to think if you need to have climate and cruise control, leather seats, improved audio system.

RAV4.

RAV4 - Jeep, which refers to class K1. It can be purchased with front-wheel drive, although there are models and four leading wheels. Today, the fourth generation is sold in car dealerships, which was presented in 2015. The car refers to budget options.

Europe most of all felt changes in the motor database:

• Modernization touched the engine, now its volume is 2 l, and the power is 146 liters. from. With torque 195 nm. Maximum equipment - 2.5 l, 180 liters. from. and 6-speed automatic transmission.
• Implemented compliance with the EURO-6 standard.
• 2 models come with 2WD and 2 with 4x4. At the same time, with two leading wheels, cars have a manual transmission, and all-wheel drive options for automatic transmission.

If you pay attention to running part, she stayed here the same as before. Body geometry and permeability fully provide a worthy title of SUV. The cost of the car begins from 1.4 million p. and reaches 2 million - Approximately the same price category from off-road "Koreans".

4Runner.

This is a mid-risk SUV with five doors. The release of the first models started back in 1984, the restyling of the fifth generation is currently developed. The line of the engines is represented by only one six-cylinder gasoline engine with a volume of 4.0 l and with a capacity of 273 liters. from.

The SUV develops speed up to 200 km / h. Even standard equipment It has a hatch with a built-in servo, as well as climate and cruise control, an electric car with all the necessary functions, the system of automatic adjustment of the steering column. There are options with full and rear drives. In the car installed an automatic transmission. Grade high-tech from all sides.

The cost is 4-4.5 million p. on new cars from the dealer.

Conclusion

Toyota has the optimal ratio of quality and priceThat is why their cars are popular in our latitudes. The presence of budget and elite versions with the justified price provided the concern good glory. Feel a rich experience and technological progress japanese companies You can only independently by posting the test drive.

The company's products quickly won the market. Already in 1957, the company was delivered by the car

1962 is known for the release of a millionth car under this brand. And in 1963 the first car "Toyota" was released outside the country (in Australia).

The further development of the company goes at an accelerated pace. New brands of Toyota Toyota appear on the market almost every year.

In 1966, one of the most popular cars of this manufacturer - Toyota-Camry was released.

The iconic for the company was 1969. This year, the company's sales reached a mark of one million cars for 12 months sold on domestic market countries. In addition, in the same year a millionth car "Toyota" was sent for export.

For a younger buyer in 1970, the company "Toyota-Selika" was released.

Due to the popularity of products and large volumes of sales, Toyota continues to make a profit even after the international oil crisis in 1974. Cars of this brand are distinguished by high quality and minimum defects. Production is achieved a high level of labor productivity. Conscriptions held in the late 80s found out that the company accounted for each employee several times more released cars than in competing enterprises. Such indicators were interested in competitors who sought to learn the "mystery" of the plant.

In the same 1979, Ayji Toyoda became Chairman of the Board of Directors. Under his leadership, negotiations began with General Motors on the joint work of companies. As a result, New United Motor Manufacturing Incorporated (Nummi) was formed, which began producing cars in Europe along the Japanese system.

In the 90s, the share of Toyota cars in the markets of Europe, America, India and Asia has increased significantly. Simultaneously with this, the model range increased.

All brands "Toyota"

In all its history, the company has released more than 200 car models. Many models have several generations. All brands "Toyota" are presented below:

Features of models

Toyota SA, unlike its predecessors, has already had a four-cylinder engine. An independent suspension was established. The overall design was already more like modern models. It can be compared with Volkswagen Beetle, which in its properties is similar to the properties of Toyota -mark.

The characteristics of the Toyota Crown model released and exported in 1957 differed from previously released models. They were equipped with a 1.5 liter engine.

SF car model differed from previous more powerful engine (27 liters with. more).

With an increase in gas prices in the 70s, the company moved to the release of small cars.

Modern models Toyota.

New brands "Toyota" can be divided by type:

• Among the sedans are allocated "Toyota Corolla" and "Toyota-Camry".
• Hatchback Toyota Prius.
• SUV Toyota Land. Cruiser.
• Toyota Rav4 crossovers, Toyota Highlander.
• Minivan Toyota Alphard.
• Pickup
• Minibus Toyota. HIACE.

All brands "Toyota" are distinguished by comfort and quality, tested time.

Toyota Motor Corporation (Toyota) is the world's largest Japanese automotive corporation, which is part of the Toyota financial and industrial group.

First toyota car Appeared in 1936 and was called Model AA. The history of the company began in 1935, then at the Toyoda Automatic Loom Works plant, which was engaged in the creation of machine tools for the textile industry, it was decided to create its own branch for the production of cars on American technology. But already in 1937, the automotive department separated from the plant and became a separate company called Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.

During World War II, the company mainly produced trucks for the Japanese army. The first passenger car in the postwar years was released in 1947, he was called Model SA. In 1950, the company survived the most severe financial crisis and the only strike of his workers. After that, it was decided to restructure the company, as a result of which Toyota Motor Sales appeared - a subsidiary company that was engaged in the sale of products.

In 1952, when the company began a period of dawn (extensive research was conducted, the development of their own designs, the expansion of the model range of cars), the creator of Toyota Kiechirio Toyoda died. During this period, the company's management sets a high goal and creates the legendary Land Cruiser SUV, which was published in 1954. Two years later, the CROWN car was released, which was first sent for export in the United States in 1957. The experience turned out to be very successful, and the company's management has set itself the goal: to organize the supply of its cars to all parts of the world. And by the mid-1960s, cars toyota brands It was possible to purchase in European countries, Africa and Asia.

In 1961, the Publica car was released, which quickly became popular because of its economy. 1962 became anniversary - a millionth car Toyota was released.

In 1966, the company released a car that has become a Japanese company's business card for many years, - he wore the name Corolla. The first generation of Corolla cars was equipped with 1.1 liter engines. and rear-wheel drive system. Until 1997, this car remained the most sold in the world. By the mid-2000s, the sales of Corolla cars exceeded 28,000,000 units.

In 1967, the company joined Daihatsu Motor to him than significantly expanded its capacity. And in 1970, the model Celica was debuted, which received the title "Car of 1976". The Celica car was distinguished by an extraordinary design, an abundance of sharp corners and faces was struck. In the 70s, a few more models of Toyota car were produced: Sprinter, Carina, Mark II, Tercel. The last model has become the first front-wheel drive Japanese car.

The new model Camry was published in 1983. This car was built on the basis of the Celica model, it was focused on the automotive markets of the United States and Japan. Camry is a car level of luxury sedans, which has an attractive exterior and a cozy salon.

In the late 80s, Corolla II, Corsa and 4Runner models were released. But the main event of the 80s in the history of Toyota was the foundation of Lexus's subsidiary, which produced luxury cars for the American buyer.

1990 was distinguished by the opening of the Tokyo Design Center's own designer center. In 1994, the RAV4 car was created - the founder of the crossover segment. This toyota model There was a relatively small weight, was a maneuverable and all-input, so RAV4 quickly won the fame of the functional city car.

In 1995, Toyota was actively engaged in scientific and technical developments. This year, the engine was released with the gas distribution phase change system (VVT-I). In 1996, the production of four-stroke gasoline engine, which had direct injection Fuel (D-4).

The end of the XX century was rich in new models. In 1997, a PRIUS car was released, which became the first Japanese car with a hybrid engine, which was developed under the Protection Program ambient. Such engines were further equipped with COASTER and RAV4 models. In the same year, the RAUM model was released with the Body of Minivan, and in 1998 - the Avensis model and the Land Cruiser SUV 100. 1999 was the year of the 100 millionth Toyota car.

In the new millennium japanese manufacturer He received the Truck of Year 2000 premium for the Tundra model, which was published in 1999. In 2002, the Toyota team for the first time took part in the Formula 1 races.

In 2007, the company occupied a leading place in terms of sales and volumes of car production worldwide. In 2007, the Toyota Auris model was released, created on the basis of Corolla, and Land Cruiser 100 changed car Land. Cruiser 200.

In 2007, the hybrid engine of the Pruis car was recognized best motor Among hybrid power plantsAnd the company itself, according to Business Week magazine, has become the most expensive brand of the year. In 2008, the Yaris model received the title of the most eco-friendly car of the year.

In 2011, Toyota has released a new car generation Toyota. Camry XV50. The car is offered in three versions: for the European, American and Japanese market. Models differ among themselves external species and internal equipment.

By 2030, the company plans to translate the entire range of cars for hybrid technology. To date, Toyota Motors is the largest and auto giant in the Japanese market, and in the European ranking of world automakers, Toyota is included in the top three leaders.

Japanese Toyota cars attract motorists around the world not only by high levels of security systems and excellent technical characteristics, but also original exteriors of their models.

On the site AUTO.DMIR.ru you can see the models directory, where the most complete line of the manufacturer is presented, including a detailed description of each of the models. Also on our site you will find the latest brand news, and you can also take part in interesting discussions on the forum.