How to change the engine oil in the engine. Competent replacement of engine oil in the car engine as changing oil in

Even if the car is rarely quite rare and very neatly, from time to time, separate consumables and fluids need to be changed. Otherwise, you can "run out" on serious problems that fall into the "penter" in the car service. One of these items is the change of engine oil. Each in branded car services merges the old and poured new oil.

Of course, with due preparation, it is possible to change the oil yourself. On this saving a certain amount, from several hundred rubles to several thousand, depending on the service in which you would have turned.

To begin with, it is worth talking about the oil task itself. It lubricates the engine during operation, thus reducing friction between parts and the absorbing heat. As a result, the engine not only works in thousands of times longer, but also less noise and does not heat up. In addition, oil neutralizes acid in the engine. The reason for replacing the engine oil is its contamination by microparticles of engine parts, dust and organic substances. How carefully did not go, "superfluous" still falls into the oil. Destroy the properties of the oil is also high fluid temperatures. As a result, the ability to absorb substances is lost, which reduces useful activities - the engine with such an oil is more difficult to work, if you explain as simple as possible. Engine oil is the blood of the engine!

Before deciding on the oil replacement, it is worth checking its level and state. Make it as simple as possible even a girl who did not raise the hood of the car never.

How to check engine oil transparency

Before you start checking, get the car. It's not necessary to go somewhere, just wait until the engine works slightly. Quite a few minutes.

Gently takes it out and check the oil level, as well as color.

In the event that if the oil is dark brown, and the more black, it is required to replace it. If the color is light, like "light" tea, you should not worry.

In any case, it is not necessary to scare - if it does not flow a little, then everything is in order and the problem is solved simply and quickly. But if there is little dark, it is not necessary to wait - the late oil change can cause engine damage.

How to merge car oil

Of course, for the first time it is better to ask a friend or a colleague for work, which is versed in the "Stuffing" of cars, merge the oil together. He will tell you what to do and will control your work. If there is no such possibility, it does not matter - we will cope.

Before this action, it is required to prepare. To drain the oil you will need:

• the end key - with it, you remove the crankcase pallet bolt;
• key for oil filter;
• solochildren or trash can container and storage of old oil;
• rubber gloves so as not to stain with oil;
• some rags or old newspapers so as not to get dirty everything around.

And also prepare morally.

If you did not start the car to check the condition of the oil, do it. A few minutes of engine operation will allow the oil to merge faster due to the larger temperature - it will become more liquid. You can even ride around the house several times or go to the store, so even better.

Next, stop the car in a flat place, after which they drown the engine. We are waiting for about 7 minutes. If you have an SUV, then the car does not even need to lift the oil to be drained, if there is no possibility of tapping - you need to raise the car. In car services for this, hydraulic lifts are used, we can use the overpass (sometimes you can find "on the garages") or put a car for support.

If everything is ready, we find under the car plug of oil. It is created precisely in order to merge the engine oil. In fact, it is a big nut on the bottom of the palter of the crankcase. Sometimes you have to explore the instruction to find this very plug - it all depends on the manufacturer and even the brand of your car. Here we use the end key - with it weaken the nut. It is important to know that if you have previously traveled, then the oil can be hot - do not bother!

Oil merges about 2 minutes. Do not leaving at this time from the car, so as not to detect then that the oil merged behind the walls of the container. Otherwise, you will have to clean long and unpleasantly.

Specialists advise before putting a plug back, replace the sealing puck of a drain plug. Naturally, it is worth buying in advance or somewhere else to find. installed.

By the way, about filters. In addition to the oil, it is worth putting a new oil filter. What for? The fact is that the engine oil circulates with the help of an oil pump in the engine, passing through an oil filter. The latter catches all the smallest details and oil pollution and maintains the purity of the oil. The longer it does not change the oil, the more dirty filter you will have.

Change the oil filter

Buy the filter is worth it for your car brand. Otherwise, the filter can simply "do not get up".

After the oil is fused, we find the oil filter. It has a cylindrical shape, the body is painted in white, black, orange or blue. Turn the key for the oil filter counterclockwise, thus weakening it. Just just one turnover. Remove the filter with your hands also gently - it will be in oil.

A new filter, which will work with you when cleaning the oil, wipe it with a small amount of pure oil its rubber seal. Thus, the filter will become dense. We also advise a clean cloth of oil remnants around the place of attachment of the old filter - the same. Screw the filter first with your hand, and the key. It is not necessary to delay much, just turn even less than one turn.

Pour new oil

Specify the instructions for the car, which oil is required to fill. If there are no instructions, you can find data on the Internet or contact the car service. Oil volume can also vary, depending on the brand of the car - from 3.5 to 5.5 liters. So much and you need to buy, as well as with a small margin on the "plot".

In order not to pour out the oil on the engine, use the funnel to fill. The danger is not only that the oil will dump or pollute the engine, everything is more serious - the oil can be very hot and light up. Even if the car does not light up, additional repair may be required. If the oil accidentally shed, it is better to wipe it with a rag.

As soon as the desired oil level is reached, stop pouring it. Wait a few minutes so that the oil reaches the bottom of the crankcase. Remember that cold oil from the canister flows slower than hot. The level of just a flooded place should be slightly lower than the top of the probe.

It is dangerous not only not to add oil into the engine, but also to pour it out. The fact is that too much oil, above the level on the dipstick, will cause oil to enter the crankshaft. The latter rotates at a speed of several thousand revolutions per minute - as a result, the oil will turn into a foam. As a result, the oil pump will not circulate the oil in the engine, which in turn will cause a sharp reduction in the use of the engine. It will overheat or even fail - you have to contact the car service and pay big money.

Once the oil is flooded and you are convinced that the level corresponds to the norm, boot the engine. It is enough a few minutes so that the new oil is separated by the engine and the beginning of "work". Look at the car and make sure the oil does not happen.

How often change the oil in the engine

So how? Car service staff recommend this at no less often than every 5-10 thousand kilometers. Some manufacturers give their advice, taking into account even the age of the car. For example, Ford and Toyota brands recommend to do it every 6 months or 10 thousand mileage kilometers. If this is not a big problem for you, replace the oil every 5 thousand kilometers.

Of course, the intervals directly depends on your travel manner and the activity of the car. The greater and faster you drive, the more likely it is necessary to change the oil. Influenced on the loss of characteristics also extreme engine temperatures, both during frosts and in severe heat. Be careful if you often drive around the mud if you are transported or the more towing heavy load. All this affects the operation of the engine, which means oils.

Another reason for the frequent change of oil is the age of the car. If a new foreign car can work on one "serving" year, then the 15-year-old "old woman" will burn the oil, even if you ride very carefully. It is not surprising that owners of such cars check the oil level at least once a week, or even more often. Open the hood and look at the dipstick is not difficult.

some cars have special indicators on the dashboard showing, in what state is the engine and oil in it. Low oil lamp caught fire - check the level and draw conclusions. In expensive foreign cars there are even more complex systems that prompted the need to change the oil by analyzing the operation of the engine and the gearbox. Very comfortably.

The power unit is a key element in the design of any self-propelled vehicle. The durability and reliability of its work depends largely on how correctly the oil change in the car engine is carried out in a timely manner. The role of lubrication in ensuring the normal operation of the power unit is difficult to overestimate.

Due to engine oil, an effective lubricant of the driving surfaces of moving elements of the motor is ensured, a constant cleaning of the combustion chamber from nagar and sediments is carried out, and dispersion and dispersion of excess heat from the engine housing and the parts of the cylinder-piston group are performed. Anticorrosion additives present in almost all types of motor oils allow you to protect the internal nodes of the power unit from rust.

Types and classification of motor oils

In the absolute majority of internal combustion engines both diesel and gasoline, motor oils are used, which are classified:

• by chemical composition of the foundation: mineral, semi-synthetic, synthetic;
• viscosity (viscosity class by SAE);
• quality (ACEA or API);
• admission or standards of quality automakers.

Modern passenger cars are completed, usually forced engines, for lubrication of which synthetic engine oil is used. This type of oil consists of fully synthetic components. Such synthesis products are characterized by high stability of physicochemical properties; Synthetic oils perfectly perform their functions with a wide variety of engine operation modes. It is worth noting that it is the widespread "synthetics" that caused the increase in the leading world automakers of service intervals between oil replacement.

Motor oil replacement technology

Over time, any engine oil loses part of its properties. Under the influence of high temperature, aggressive fuel combustion products, their molecular structure undergoes destructive changes - the exhaust period of the old oil must be replaced. This service operation is usually carried out in a specialized auto repair shop, but an independent oil change can be performed. Performing this operation does not cause special problems and is carried out using a standard set of tools: wrench, containers for draining waste oil, puller for oil filter. Oil replacement procedure Next:

• the car rises on the lift or put on the observation pit;
• carter protection is removed (if available);
• disposable cover on the oil refining neck and plug hole on the engine crankcase;
• after a complete flow of spent oil, an oil filter is replaced.

The volume of oil poured into the engine must accurately comply with the data specified in the specification on a particular engine. Minor deviations from the norm will not lead to serious consequences, but significant overflow or non-rehabilitating engine oil can cause damage to the power unit. For example, an insufficient oil level often becomes the cause of engine overheating with all the consequences arising from here; A strong overflow can lead to the squeezing of the crankshaft seals.

Methods for replacing the oil in the engine

A classical method for replacing engine oil is a drainage of spent material through a drain hole in the engine crankcase. This procedure is recommended to perform at maintenance stations, where there are necessary equipment (lifts, tanks for collecting waste oil, special tool) and qualified personnel. With each planned oil change, the oil filter is replaced. Often, the list of fuel and air filtering elements is additionally included in the list of services provided.

It is worth noting that express oil express replacement is widely popular. To complete the removal of the engine oil exhausted its resource, a portable vacuum installation is used, consisting of a compressor, a tank and a special hollow probe. Oil pumping is carried out through a hole for oil probe. The obvious advantages of this method are the efficiency and low cost of work, as well as the absence of the need to dismantle the safety (protection of the engine crankcase) and decorative (plastic lining on the bottom and wings) of body elements. Professional express or vacuum oil replacement is carried out using modern equipment and is necessarily accompanied by a replacement for the oil filter.

The frequency of the "oil" service

The recommended oil change interval is specified in the car operation manual. The value of this most important service parameter depends on the type of engine, its technical characteristics and operational conditions. The frequency of oil replacement is determined by the automaker based on strict engineering calculations, long-term tests and tests. Therefore, when carrying out the scheduled maintenance of the car, it is recommended to follow these instructions as accurately as possible.

The interval through which the engine can be replaced in the engine is indicated in kilometers or mile miles, but in parallel with these data can be denoted by the time period - 3 months, 6 months or 1 year. It is worth noting that when making a decision to replace the oil, the mileage parameter is more weighty than the time factor, especially if the operation of the car is in intensive mode.

The average mileage through which it is recommended to replace the old oil to a new one, for most passenger cars is in the range from 8 to 12 thousand kilometers. The above replacement intervals are average, but they can be adjusted depending on which vehicle is operated. It is important to remember that the intervals between the replacement of engine oil should be shorted, if the following factors take place:

• the use of fuel of unsatisfactory quality;
• operation of the car in taxi mode;
• intensive operation of the car under city traffic jams and congestion;
• frequent riding on dusty and polluted motorways;
• operation in the conditions of extreme temperatures;
• aggressive or sports ride mode.

The clear observance of the service intervals of the engine oil replacement is a key factor in which not only the long and non-profit operation of the engine is ensured, but also a significant fuel economy is achieved. Do not forget that it is advisable to use high-quality original engine oils recommended by the manufacturer for a specific auto model for the engine lubrication.

Not each of us can repair your own car yourself, but some scheduled maintenance work can make any driver, even who does not have any in-depth knowledge. Replacing the engine in the engine is the simplest regulatory service in the car that you can do yourself. Changing without extraordinary assistance oil, you will save money that would give the car service for replacing the oil in the car.

2. Place the funnel into the hole, in the engine intended for the bay of oil

3. Start pouring oil into the engine, the bay is exactly the volume that is specified in the car manual

4. Bay Required Oil Cap Close Cover Oil Troops

After you filled the engine with oil, wait a few minutes and start the engine to allow oil through the entire power unit system. Give the engine to work for a few minutes and muffle the motor. Check the oil level with an oil probe, which must be at the maximum mark. To do this, pull the dipstick and wipe it with a dry clean cloth or paper towel. Next, insert the probe to the engine for a short time and pulling it out, check the oil level again.

Even if the oil is on the mark between MIN and MAX, then do not tighten the oil because it is considered the norm.

Step 5: Dispose of exhaust oil

ATTENTION Remember that exhaust oil in no case cannot be poured into drainage systems or waste wells of the city. Used engine oil must be passed to a special reception point. If you do not know where the exhaust oil is accepted in your region, contact any car service and you will be prompted to contact.

You can drain the used machine oil into an empty container which you have left from the new engine oil.

Now you can exploit your car with another 10,000-15,000 kilometers without replacing the oil, not forgetting every 1000-2000 km to control the oil level in engines with an oil probe. If the oil level is at a minimum, then be sure to make oil to medium or maximum level.

Please note that if your car is new or not older than 3 years, then, most likely the vehicle is on the factory warranty, so you do not advise you to change the oil yourself, as this can lead to removal of the car with warranty. Therefore, the replacement of engine oil and an oil filter must be carried out at an authorized dealer center.

In order for your car longer to stay on the go, it is necessary to regularly carry out its maintenance. And one of the main procedures of this service is to replace the oil in the engine of the vehicle. Let's try to figure out why it is needed, with which periodicity to produce, and what are the methods for replacing the fuel and lubricants.

How trally did not sound the issue of replacing the oil in the engine, the good-third of motorists of newcomers, he causes difficulty. Let's try to figure out why the engine oil is replaced.

Motor oil

The main function that any engine fluid performs is, of course, the protection of working mechanisms from premature wear. Enveloping the entire surface of the involved parts, oil reduces the strength of friction between them. This feature allows you to increase the resource of the motor and extend its service life.

Daily maintenance of the car causes constant temperature differences inside the motor system. The oil "softens" this effect, not allowing working mechanisms to overheat or blot, but it itself loses its properties over time. The liquid begins to lose viscosity, its structure is worse, the nap and the smoke, which are generated during the engine operation, pollute its composition. As a result, the fuel and lubricants no longer helps the car, and, on the contrary, slowly displays it. Old oil will not be able to ensure the proper level of anti-corrosion and wear-resistant protection, in addition, the large content of pollution and deposits on the engine mechanisms is simply difficult to work. That is why it is so important in time to change the engine fluid.

Unreasonable oil replacement: is it dangerous?

A single violation of the frequency of oil replacement in the engine (within reasonable limits) can pass unnoticed for the car. But this does not mean that the subsequent repetition of the situation will not lead to serious results. In most cases, the non-compliance of the interval between the changes of oil liquids causes:

• the formation of a large number of pollution and deposits. Outwargo components of oil fluid gradually begin to collapse and leave behind non-resourced combustion products. As a result, the motor loses its former power, and the content of harmful impurities in exhaust gases increases.
• wear parts. Oil over time loses its viscosity and begins to flow out of the engine through gaskets and seals. The "defenseless" details of the working unit are beginning to rub each other with a lot of force, increase the temperature inside the working area and deform all adjacent structural elements.

On a note! Some categories of oils are not losing, but, on the contrary, increase their viscosity over time. This fact is explained by an excessive oxidation process and violation of the polymerization of additives, due to the improper selection of the car. High density can significantly impede the launch of the motor, prevent efficient circulation of oil, as well as lead to the failure of the entire motor system.

• the failure of the turbocharger (if available) and the rotor. The oil recyclable oil destructively affects the condition of the compressor shaft and bearings. With long-term operation in "uncomfortable conditions", severe scratches and cracks appear on them, which significantly reduces their resource. Also, with a large amount of harmful impurities and deposits, the liquid clogs the channels of lubrication of the compressor unit, as a result of which it may occur.

The problems described above constitute a far from a complete list of possible problems with obsolete oil. All cases are individual, but have one main similarity - the late replacement of oil is fraught with costly repairs.

Does the oil filter be changed?

Why you need to replace oil in the engine figured out, but why should it be accompanied by a filter change? At first glance it may seem that this whim is nothing but a marketing solution to ensure a larger revenue. But it is not.

Proper oil change in the engine involves changing the filter. The engine is the center of the car, her heart. It is subject to serious overloads, without which the "life" of the car is simply impossible. At the time of temperature "jumps", an insignificant amount of soot is formed on the engine, which can cause serious repairs. The oil removes this soot, protecting the motor from pollution. But where does this dirt settled? In the filter.

The oil is cleaned through the filter cleaned and is again taken for "cleaning" in the nagar. But if the oil filter served his time and is severely contaminated, harmful impurities cease to settle in a safe zone, and accumulate in the lubricant film itself. As a result, the oil is quickly obsolete, and the motor system is technologically wear out.

It is impossible to check the status of the old filter, and it is possible to estimate its contamination only after removal. Even if his visual inspection gives reason to believe that it is in working condition, it is impossible to put it back. Imagine for a second that you decided to give the filter the second chance and screwed it back. Varnished, suppose, after a couple of thousand kilometers of run (you will not recognize about it), the filter will stop collecting dirt, and the freshlylated oil will deteriorate. As a result, the beneficial properties of expensive lubricant instantly disappear, replaced by serious malfunctions in the engine.

Based on the above facts, the answer to the question of the question becomes obvious: it is necessary to change the filter for each oil replacement.

Motor fluid replacement frequency

Checking the oil level

How often can change the oil in the engine is impossible. The frequency of oil replacement in the engine for each car is unique. And install its vehicle manufacturers. The frequency of oil replacement in the engine is determined not only on the basis of the run, but also according to the timeline.

Take, for example, the main and urban driving. Focus only on the mileage will be wrong: on the highway you "roll" - 10-15 thousand km for a shorter period, rather than traveling the same distance in the conditions of urban traffic jams. The timeline makes it possible to prevent oil obsolescence and produce it in time.

By the way, it is worth noting that the more often you have a new lubricant under the hood, the better the car "feels". Unfortunately, due to the cost of the procedure, not all motorists may not allow it. Install yourself for the rule to change the liquid at least once a year.

Important! If you use a car daily, do not save on its maintenance and strictly follow the manufacturer's recommendations.

Many motorists are mistaken, thinking that if the car was not exploited for a long time, then the oil change is not needed. Even if your vehicle stood all winter in the garage with the new one (as it seemed to you) with an hood, change it. The fact is that if the motor has not started for a long time, condensate is formed in it, which, falling into the working mixture, increases the acidity of the medium. Such events contribute to the rapid destruction of the structural elements.

You can think about the replacement of the oil and after buying a supported car. Sellers will surely argue that they produced the maintenance of the motor "literally last week", but do not need to risk. After draining the old liquid, be sure to rinse the entire system. It will not be superfluous to ask the past owner about the company and labeling oil, which upgraded under you under the hood.

What factors affect the replacement frequency?

The frequency of oil replacement in the engine directly depends on the following factors:

• car states. Is your car not so long ago got off the conveyor and is at the routing stage? It means that its first replacement will be carried out in a period specified by the manufacturer. Those. Approximately 3-5 thousand kilometers of run. Until the first maintenance should be refracted from aggressive driving style (sharp starts, braking, excessive pressing on the gas pedal). All that is needed by the car during the run period is the gentle shift, smooth presses on the pedals and a complete refusal of the sports ride.
• driving style. "Having squeezing" from the car all the power to which it is capable of, you squeeze all the beneficial properties of the oil, which is circulating with a mad speed inside the motor. The more driving and sharp your driving manners, the faster the fuel resource is reduced. Those. Lovers of the "hot start" will have to make a replacement of engine oil more often. Otherwise, they risk staying "without wheels."

• fuel quality. From the quality of gasoline or diesel engine poured into the fuel tank, the condition of the oil also depends. The low-quality mixture is bad, leaving behind a large number of sediments, which in the end are mixed to the lubricating fluid and clog the engine. Pour cheap fuel at doubtful gas stations is prohibited.
• chemical fluid base. The frequency of oil change also depends on its chemical base. Low-quality mineral water needs to be replaced every 5-7 thousand kilometers of run, the semi-synthetic should be updated every 8-9 thousand kilometers, synthetics - 10-15. Such frames are established by manufacturers not in order to ensure themselves guaranteed revenue, but in order to preserve the efficiency of the entire propulsion system. The larger in the oil of natural ingredients (as, for example, in the mineral unit), the faster they lose their consumer properties.
• seasonality. If you are a supporter of seasonal oils, then it is necessary to monitor their shift with special care, because it will not be able to ride on the summer lubricant in harsh low-temperature conditions (the engine is simply not able to start).
• manufacturer's recommendations. Need to neglect the requirements of the manufacturer of the vehicle, because the oil replacement interval indicated in the service book was not established, but was calculated based on the results of multi-step tests.

The procedure for replacing the oil in the engine

With the theoretical side of the question, everything is clear, so let's go to the practical one. The procedure itself is not complicated, the main thing is to be patient and all the necessary tools.

If your goal is to quickly replacing the engine in the engine without flushing, it means that the next sequence of actions should be guided:

• We put the car on a flat surface, providing unhindered access to its lower part. The perfect option is a garage with a pit. If there is no such garage, the overpass or room is suitable, equipped with lifting mechanisms.

Important! In the car engine, the operating temperature must be maintained. Those. It is better to quickly drive the vehicle in the city for 30-40 minutes.

• We prepare the drain container. The old bucket can perform in her role. It is also recommended to prepare a canister, where in the future the waste fluid will be transferred for disposal.
• Remove the engine protection (if available). It is attached to 3-4 bolts.
• We unscrew the lid of the oil refinery, the filter and remove the drain plug at the bottom of the vehicle. To dismantle and install the oil filter, it is advisable to use a special key with a chain.

On a note! On some plugs, the sealing ring is additionally installed, which is recommended to be changed with each engine replacement in the engine.

• After the drain lid is removed, wait until the whole old lubricant will turn out. According to her, you can understand how much your engine is dirty and is applicable to the replacement of lubricant.

• Once all the engine oil merged, start installing a new filter. Before it is screwed, it is recommended to lubricate its sealing ring. Such manipulation will ensure maximum filter contact with the motor system at the site of its attachment.
• Close the drain plug.
• Fill fresh lubricant in the neck. How much oil you need, it's hard to say. The amount required for the system, each car is individual. Most often it varies from 3 to 5 liters. But it is impossible to overflow the fluid, so constantly check its oil dipstick level. The oil should be between MIN and MAX marks. Immediately pour the required oil volume in the engine: first reach the MIN mark, then leave the car alone for 10-15 minutes. During this time, the protective film will be distributed over the working surface and will take its usual place. After such a procedure, the proper amount of fluid, checking its level level.
• Tighten the neck lid and start the engine. The first few seconds of the motor operation on the dashboard will burn the oil pressure light, but then when the oil pump earns to the fullest, it will turn off. While the car is working at idle, carefully inspect the place of installation of the filter and plugs on the subject. If everything is fine, you can travel to the road. After a pair of dozens km, it is recommended to re-look under the vehicle and make sure the design tightness.

Express replacement of motor oil in the engine

If the traditional method of replacing the oil you did not like, you can use another way. It is called express oil replacement in the engine. Its essence is to use the autonomous oil pump, which pumps the fluid through the hole of the probe.

Most often, the maintenance stations are used. The main difference of manual apparatuses from professional - volume of pumped fluid. Manual devices, as a rule, have a small volume and are designed for one procedure, professional containers contain up to 45 liters and allow 10-12 procedures.

An independent replacement of the engine oil using autonomous equipment has the following advantages:

• time saving
• no need to climb the car
• ease of procedure.

Disadvantages:

• high risk of carrying tube inside the motor,
• the impossibility of full pumping of oil fluid.

The traditional drain liquid allows you to remove it in full, while the express replacement is not available.

Wash engine

Motor flushing is recommended when it is planned to use products with other technical properties. In other words, if you decide to change the manufacturer, the chemical basis or bought an oil of an increased or reduced viscosity, then you need to get acquainted with the flushing procedure.

It consists of the following steps:

1. we unscrew the lid of the oil refinery and remove the plum cork.
2. we are waiting when all the lubrication will fall out of the engine. The filter is not removed, and set the plug back to your place.
3. fill under the hood washing butter or solarium, as always, focusing on the level of probe.
4. we bring the engine and wait for 10-15 minutes. It is impossible to gas in this case: flushing material, though it has some similarity with conventional lubrication, but the proper level of protection cannot provide mechanisms.
5. after the time expires, we drain the fluid, change the filter and pour the oil you already need.

Let's summarize

The maintenance of a diesel or gasoline motor requires special care from the car owner. If you comply with the manufacturer's recommendations, regularly change engine oil and avoid aggressive driving style, your "Iron horse" will not remain in debt. Almost high-quality fuel and lubricants can increase the resource, therefore, choosing mineral water, semi-synthetic or synthetics, do not focus on the price and do not look for the benefits. One-time savings may cause expensive repairs.

An important factor in the durability of the engine engine nodes is timely and properly replaced oil. How difficult it is to replace the oil in the engine, without the involvement of car service staff? Almost any car owner will be able to do it yourself.

A car enthusiast, who independently decided to replace the oil in the engine, should have a number of uncomplicated skills. Fill the gap in knowledge will help the instruction of the manufacturer and this article.

We buy consumables

Before the start of work, carefully examine the instructions. Fuely consumables and the necessary amount of engine oil. If you do not know your car, the labeling of the oil recommended for this car by the manufacturer, we specify from the instruction manual.

Video - how to change the oil in the engine itself:

Do not buy it at random points, as the risk of buying a poor-quality product is great. Pay attention to specialized auto shops where you can confirm the documented quality of your product. In addition to oil, the oil filter will also be needed.

Where to begin

The oil change will be problematic, without arrival at the observation pit, a lift or lift. You need to stockpit suitable for collecting spent oil.

Even you will need to replace the oil:

• key for oil filter;
• warm materials;
• rubber gloves;
• lighting device (lamp, lamp-carrying);
• the key for the nut of the drain hole.

On the pallet of the crankcase we find an opening for draining oil. The key is prepared, the size of the nut closing the drain hole. Under the hole is installed in advance seized packaging.

We merge the old oil from the car engine

Before the start of work, you need to securely fix the car. The car must stand on a manual brake or on parquet (for machines with "automatic"). The plane on which the car is installed must be smooth and durable, eliminating the crawling of the car to the side.

Engine automotive turns off. It is worth waiting for some time while the oil and parts of the engine are cooled, it will help to avoid burns when replacing it. Next, the protective panels are removed, blocking access to the pallet of the crankcase. All necessary tools and tanks for testing "testing" are accommodated in an affordable place.

Then the container is installed directly under the pallet. The key (counterclockwise) weakens the closing drain hole nut. A weakened nut is unscrewed by hand. It is worth checking out that the sealing ring is located on the nut, did not fall into the butter container.

Video - oil change in the engine VAZ 2114:

After completely unscrewing the nut, we remove it with a quick movement of your hand. Watch that the oil fastened into the tank to avoid excessive contamination of its workplace. It is not bad to use tissue or paper as a litter under the container.

After a complete drain of the oil, turn the drain plug again.

Replacing the oil filter

We find the location of the oil filter. We wipe the case with a customer material. Manually (if it turns out) or weaken the filter, turning it into a pair of centimeters. We wait until the oil cease to flow. We set the plug hole exactly on the thread (in order to avoid damage to the crooked plug), then tighten it tightly.

We unscrew the filter with the key, then as weaken remove it with your hand. I rub the leaks with a common material. Take a new filter. After checking it on the presence of defects at the site of the landing socket. Watch that the sealing ring from the old filter does not remain in the landing socket.

Video - Oil Replacing Audi A6 Engine:

Before installing a new filter, it is necessary to pour fresh oil into it. The oil pump needs some time to pump fresh engine oil on the system. Pouring oil into the filter, you partially make this work for it and reduce with insufficient lubrication. The new filter is gently installed on the seat. Hand, and then tighten the key with the key. We remove the leaks of the rag.

Pour motor oil into the engine

We are looking for a fuel neck on the engine. We unscrew the cover and fill the engine oil with a funnel. The required oil volume is specified in the manual for each particular brand of automatic. We give oil to settle for a while.

Video - Replacing oil in the engine BMW N52 / N54 / N55:

We collect all objects under the car. Run the engine on small revolutions. Using the lantern or portable lamp, check the engine on the absence of oil leaks. After that, the car is neatly removed from the overpass or observation pit.

Do not check the oil level, if the car is under the tilt, which often happens on the overpass. To properly display on the dipstick oil level, you must install the car on a strictly horizontal surface. In the case of a low oil level, we fill it up to the required mark. Here is the whole procedure for replacing the oil in the car engine.

Video - how to replace the oil itself in the engine: