Working on a country site without technology is very difficult. Moto-block minitractor facilitates many types of work and saves time. Hinged equipment used with the technique allows you to plow and harrow the land, plant and dig in potatoes, carry out the harvesting of animal feed.
The minitractor from the motoblock is convenient and functional, since its main characteristic is a transformation property from one machine to another.This convenient feature that allows you to redo the motoblock to the minitractor eliminates the need to buy dear technique. The unit in finished form has steering And the front wheels. Conducting its transformation will require the purchase of a set for moving a motoblock into a minitractor.
Before re-equipment of the motoblock, you will need to prepare the drawings of the main elements, as well as the technician units. The minitractor is self-propelled vehiclehaving all the necessary elements and nodes. Alteration of the motoblock into the mini tractor provides installation on the engine platform. Extra nodes, wheels (4 pcs), pedals, steering, electrical wiring, brake system, gearbox, driver should be strengthened.
Particular attention should be paid to the fact that the re-equipment of the motoblock into a minitractor is possible only if the motoblock refers to a heavy class and weighs more than 200 kg. Only so you can get a multifunctional vehicle on four wheels.
What is a minitractor?
Before making a minitractor, it is necessary to accurately decide with the entire set of elements and nodes included in its design. This type of equipment in size with a passenger car may have a power of 15 - 40 hp. By defining with the choice of a model of a minitractor, you should consider all the functions that it must perform. Choosing a basic set for moving the motoblock into a minitractor, the purchase of hinged equipment must be carried out separately. At the same time, it is important that the attachments of the equipment to the technique are suitable.
Some models can have 2 leading wheels or 4. When choosing the type of actuator, usually take into account the terrain relief, where the tractor is planned. The cost of all-wheel drive minitractors is much higher, but they are more powerful. After that, it is determined with which engine will be installed on a minitractor: diesel or gasoline.
The latter are installed on many models, but they can be outdated. The cost of diesel engines is more expensive than gasoline, but they are more durable and economical. Diesel engineEquipped with water cooling is ideal.
Choosing the power of a minitractor, usually take into account the area of \u200b\u200bthe land plot. If you need to handle the land plot to 2 hectares and cut the lawns, the engine is up to 5 - 6 hp. Suitable perfect. It is possible to work on a plot to 5 hectares and it is possible to clean the snow on a minitractor, the engine of which has a volume of up to 13 hp. The processing of larger areas is carried out by technique with 15 - 40 hp engines. It must be remembered that the machine with a greater power is suitable for more attached equipment.
What is common between the motoblock and the minitractor?
Equip the minitractor based on the design of the motoblock allows a sufficient number of common design characteristics between these types of technology. Motoblock has several main work units, including force aggregate, controls, transmission, running part. Motor blocks are equipped with 2-stroke and 4-clock engines, which distinguishes the type of fuel used - diesel or gasoline. There are models operating on electricity. Arms and buttons are used as the controls, which are located on the control handle to facilitate the operator's labor. The transmission may be a toothed, belt-gear chain, gear-worm and hydro-pumping.
Minitractors have a similar structural structure, including all the same elements. Specifications The main work units have some differences. The design of a minitractor consists of a motor, transmission, chassis, controls, aggregation systems. Gas engine The minitractor may have a power of 18 hp, and diesel - 12 - 50 hp Typically, the wheelbase consists of four wheels, but there are caterpillar minitractors. The transmission of the unit includes clutch, gearbox, main transmission, differential, final gear, power take-off system.
The drawings of the minitractor and motor control organs differ, as in the first case, steering and dashboard With levers and buttons. The main difference is that the minitractors take place for the driver. Transferring from the Motoblock Tractor with your own hands, you can get higher performance.
Stages of work on the refurbishment of equipment
Preparing Tools and Kit Dial
Starting a minitractor from the motoblock with their own hands, you should consider the question associated with the location of the engine. If the power unit will be behind the driver's seat, then this installation will be more acceptable. This ensures the creation of a more reliable clutch of the leading wheels with the soil. The weight of the driver, which will increase the additional pressure on the front axle simultaneously with the power unit, will not allow the machine to overturn back when performing arable work on solid soil.
Together with the drawings will be required and kinematic schemesthat will make the correct calculation of the load on the frame. At the same time, the scheme makes it possible to make the calculation of the traction effort that is necessary to perform all the work on the household plot. Alteration of the motoblock into a minitractor begins directly from the preparation of all necessary tools:
- Apparatus for welding.
- Electriced or drilling machine.
- Bulgarian.
- Set of cape and end wrench.
- Cutting circles for metal.
- Discs for grinder, electrodes, set drills for metal.
- Bolts, nuts and washers.
- Hammer.
- Screwdriver set.
- Lubricant.
Materials, including basic nodes and elements that will be required to create a self-made tractor from a motor-block may be as follows:
- Dashboard.
- Steering wheel.
- Wheels (4 pcs.).
- The hubs of the front wheels with the brake system.
- The driver's seat and its base.
- Metal profile pipe for the manufacture of frame and bearing structures.
- Steering rod.
- Steps with pedals.
- Steering thrust.
- Worm steering gear.
- Liquid container (brake).
- Transmission.
- Wings (Wheel Protection).
- Hinged equipment.
- Brake cylinder.
- Frame.
Elements of this set, that is, the whale set is designed to simplify the large number of different works in the garden or in the garden. Before the start of re-equipment of the motoblock in the motorottractor, the listed missing nodes will need to be purchased in the finished form or mount it with your own hands.
The use of a set for moving a motoblock into a minitractor will allow you to apply the elements of the finished device in full set, which will provide great opportunities When working with a minitractor.
The principle of re-equipment of the motoblock in a minitractor
Begin to redo the mini-tractor on the basis of the motoblock usually from the manufacture of the frame. It must be metallic. It will take to cut the metal that has been prepared in advance, on separate segments of the desired length. They are fasten using electric welding or ordinary bolts. After collecting the frame, you can start the installation of the chassis. Collecting the tractor from the motoblock with your own hands, it is necessary to provide a width of the gauge depending on the location of the power unit, which can be from behind either in front.
If the engine will be located in the front of the machine, then the width of the track should determine the basic wheels of the motoblock. Remembering the motoblock into a minitractor, the mounting of the rear wheels to the frame is produced using an additional axis. It can be made of a specific width tube. At the ends of the pipe must be pressed the sleeves equipped with bearings. Collecting a minibor from a motor-block with your own hands, on them at the last stage of the assembly installed wheels.
If a homemade minitractor There will be an engine located behind, the width of the ruts usually expand. Otherwise necessary machine Balancing will not be provided. Previously, it is necessary to take pictures from the base wheels from the motor-block and install them on a wider bridge. The assembly is carried out in the same way as in the embodiment with the location of the engine in the front. The homemade mini tractor from the motoblock must have machine to improve the grip of the unit with soil.
The steering control can be handles from a motor-block. In this case, the minitractor will resemble a motorcycle. When driving reverse This type of management will deliver a large number of inconvenience. By reworking the mini-tractor from the motoblock, it is better to install the usual steering column on it. This will make a more convenient movement by reverse. The installation of a driver's seat is carried out on a salazzo that weld to the frame.
Recommendations for the re-equipment of the motoblock in a minitractor
How to choose a seat and wheels?
Choosing a seat for a minitractor, you should pay attention to its size. It should be so that it is convenient to be and work. Homemade minitractor to equip the seat from a passenger carSince it can easily regulate it. Ideal suitable seats from old cars that can be detected on car disassembly.
Other important moment In the process of re-equipment of the motoblock in a minitractor - it is to decide on the height of the steering wheel. Having completed the installation of the driver's seat, it should be sitting into it, taking such a position in which there is arable to be carried out in the minitractor. After that, it will be possible to immediately understand what the height of the steering wheel is optimal. Make a minitractor from a motoblock convenient in control can, ensuring the easy accessibility of the steering wheel. The main thing is that he does not interfere with his knees freely.
Choosing a kit for re-equipment of the motoblock, it is important to take carefully to the wheels. It is quite suitable wheels from old cars. Making a choice optimal size wheel Disc, it is better to give preference wheels of 12 - 14 inches. Their installation is carried out in the front axle of a minitractor. All-wheel drive minitractor sometimes provides rear axle With wheels of large sizes than front. Not right choice The front wheels of smaller sizes can lead to the fact that the motobock will start ripped into the ground.
Avoid heavy power steering will allow the right choice of wheels for front BridgeOtherwise, turn the steering wheel can be possible only with effort. Separate tires follow those that are intended only for minitractors. Application of a homemade minitractor is possible in dark time Day with overall lights and headlights. If necessary, additional trim parts are installed on the converted technique.
Conclusion
To make the most convenient to perform country and agricultural work, the motoblock can be removed into the minitractor. Re-equipment in the presence of a complete set for almost anyone who has even minimal skills. After assembling a minitractor, which is converted from a motoblock, the car should rush. Applying a homemade unit, you can process large areas of the Earth without an application of physical effort.
Since the purchase of a full-fledged car is not justified in a decade. How rational the alteration of the motoblock into a mini-tractor, how to make and use a similar device, you will learn from this article.
Features of the device in the garden and garden
The mini-tractor on the database, depending on the design and your needs, can be used to clean the snow, loosening, transportation of goods, landing or other crops.
However, it is worth remembering that the possibilities of the mini-tractor are directly dependent on the proper structures of the entire design and the power of the motor-block itself.
Important! It is worth remembering that the car based on the motoblock will have a smaller force, as the weight of the equipment and the managers of the self-made tractor will be added.
You can use the device in the role of an ATV. Such a device will have excellent maneuverity and permeability, but the speed of movement leaves much to be desired. Many craftsmen build snowmobiles on the basis of motoblock and others interesting carswho help in housework and in some cases have great benefits than a full bulky tractor.
How to choose a motoblock for homemade
The most difficult - Choose a motoblock, as you need to buy not only a fairly powerful unit, but also reasonable to invest money.
Let's start with power. If the tractor from the motoblock is used for plowing or loosening soil, you need to proceed from the size of your site.
For the site from 20 to 60 acres It will come up with a 4 liter engine. from. (Better with a slight margin). With 1 hectare, motor blocks are coping with 6-7 "horses". From 2 to 4 hectares of land to handle a reasonably machine with 8-9 liters. from.
Important! If you have at your disposal more than 4 hectares of land, it is better to purchase the factory tractor, as it will be difficult to treat such territory a small machine.
Manufacturer. If you grow products not for sale, it is worth staying on cheap domestic motor-blocks, which, although it breaks quite often, but the wallet does not empty the replacement. In the case when grown products go for sale and breakdown can break all the plans, take German cars. Remember that anyone sooner or later breaks down, but unlike domestic motoblocks to find spare parts for the "Germans" problematic, and they are very expensive.
Equipment. This item is very important, since, depending on the work, the presence of a particular additional device will save you time to search and purchase in a short time.
Many motoblocks come complete with a huge number of "lotions", which at cost may exceed the unit itself. If you do not need a set of additional tools, it is better to purchase more powerful machine For less money.
Functional. We recommend buying a motoblock that has the following built-in features: steering adjustment (mandatory function, as you need to customize height under the overall design); Emergency stop motor (help quickly turn off the unit in case of PE); Electrostarter (needed for powerful diesel cars). Other features. Other features include the distance between the wheels, the diameter of the wheel, the form of the aggregate. In order to homemade tractor It was sufficiently stable, you need to choose a motoblock with the highest distance between the main wheels. 
In the opposite case, your car can simply fall on the turn. The patency depends on the wheel diameter, so if heavy clay soils predominate on your site or in the region is increased humidity, select a block with a large diameter of the wheels.
For dry to measure, the bulk soil will fit the unit with an average diameter of leading wheels. The initial form of the unit should be such that it can be connected without any problems with the frame and rear wheels. It is better to give preference to "square" aggregates than elongated in length.
Important! You need a motoblock, not a cultivator, since the second performs only a few functions and is not suitable for creating a mini tractor.
Choosing materials for manufacture
We recommend it to re-equip the motoblock into a mini-tractor using a special kit that consists of all the necessary parts to create your tractor, namely: frame with fasteners for the engine, seat, steps with pedals, steering with traction, locking levers Semi-axes, Front beam with brake discs and wheel hubs, rear suspension with a manual lifting mechanism. Such a set of equipment will cost you in 350-400$ , however, it costs this money. All materials are made of metal and differ in good quality. The kit solves the problem with some spare parts that cannot be done manually, as they require "jewelry" work.
If you do not suit this solution, you can make a frame, a seat and a frame with your own hands, and the rest is purchased in a specialized store.
You will need steel profiles for frame, suitable seat, wheevy, consumables (bolts, nails, hairpins).
Important! Make it yourself all required spare parts It is impossible, as you have to disassemble a car or another unit in which there are necessary details.
What will be needed from the tool
The main tools that will be needed for assembling the design: apparatus for welding, wrench, drill, burglar, pliers, hammer, gloves. 
A small list of basic tools is due to the fact that, depending on how you see your homemade tractor, you may need some additional tools or spare parts.
For example, if you want to make a frame upholstery by any material, you will need a building stapler and inserts to which the material will be attached.
Did you know? For the first time, the tractor tried to create Leonardo da Vinci - the artist's craft demanded deep knowledge in mechanics and physics.
Instructions with drawings
Go to the process of creating a mini tractor from a motor-block. We gradually consider the creation of all the main parts manually.
Rama and Body
First, we need a good drawing, which will meet all the requirements and at the same time will be correct and weighted. That is, it is necessary not just to draw something beautiful, but to make calculations based on the drawing that will show whether the technique will be stable and quite powerful or not. 
If you have the necessary knowledge and skills, make a drawing and take on the installation of parts. If you have never had any things to deal with drawings and do not understand the technique, invite familiar who will make you a drawing based on the sample below.
The drawing corresponds to the self-made tractor based on the Bison Motoroblock.
With drawings figured out, now let's turn to the creation of a frame and body.
From steel profiles you need to make a frame that should be stable and withstand additional load. To connect the corners of the frame, you should use bolts and drill. Then the frame must be welded with a welding machine.
The most optimal material for creating a body is a sheet stainless steel. The height of the sides is 30 cm.
The seat can be different, but best to take it out of the car. To control the motoblock you will need a steering wheel. First you need to attach a hinge knot.
In this case, when the steering wheel is rotated, it will not turn the wheels, but the node itself, which connects the motoblock and the tractor. 
The height of the steering wheel. As soon as you attached the driver's place, sit on it and adjust the height of the steering wheel.
Wheels
If you want to save a little, use the old wheels of the machine. However, in this case, they will interfere with the work on the fields. Optimal diameter front tires - from 12 to 14 inches.
If you take the wheels with a diameter of up to 12 inches, your motoblock will be sinking during operation, and if more than 14, then it turns out to control the aggregate. 
Tires must be specifically selected for the use of a motor-block.
For processing land plots with a small area, the use of small-sized tractors is optimal. The cost of factory articles is high enough, so many rural residents create a self-made mini tractor from a motor-block. Due to the use of gearboxes with multiple speeds, it is possible to expand the traction range and maintain soil treatment with agricultural instruments with an increased working area.
Choosing a motoblock under a minitractor
Before making a minitractor from a motor-block, you need to choose the source model. When selecting, a number of parameters should be taken into account:
- power and number of motor clocks;
- engine type (diesel or gasoline);
- the weight of the source product;
- sizes of a regular plow;
- cost;
- place of production, because for a number of imported products it is possible to interrule parts of spare parts.
Products of domestic, Chinese and Belarusian industries are used for alterations for tractors.
Chinese
Chinese motoblocks are copies of Russian products. As power plants Engines are used own development and production that are somewhat different from Russian nodes. The advantage of the models is the price that is reduced by simplifying the design and saving on materials. Because of this, there were complaints with the quality of products, but the latest models are largely devoid of such a shortage. Improving the quality of manufacture and assembly has become the increase in the popularity of Chinese products.
Functions, engine parameters and weight characteristics of Chinese equipment differ little from Russian analogues. Common stamps include products under the brands of the bison, Centaur, Aurora.
Russian
Motoblocks produced by Russian factories are among more popular models. Accordingly, they are more often used as an initial base for the construction of homemade tractors. A feature of the design is the belt grip in the transmission and the drive system of the attachment from a separate pulley (sensing mills or soil cutters).
Imported engines are often used as power units (for example, Lifan), identical to the Chinese technique. Due to this decision, it was possible to reduce the cost of products and improve a number of characteristics. Engines have a small volume and flexible power characteristic and torque. At the same time, a large resource and good fuel efficiency.
In addition to products russian production In the market there are motoblocks collected on Minsk tractor factory (MTZ). In terms of its characteristics, they are not inferior to Russian counterparts. The technique uses power units of Honda or Weima, developing up to 13 hp. Constructive feature is the use of multi-disc "wet" clutch of a motorcycle type and differential. For the drive of additional aggregates, the shaft with slots is used.
Features of structures
The re-equipment of the motoblock into a minitractor does not require the owner of the design of technical documentation and registration of the vehicle in the gibbdod organs. Common line for homemade structures It is a frame on which the power unit is rigidly installed, rear axle and control nodes. When assembling the tractor, ready-made nodes are used from serial cars and tractors.
For those who want to save time, ready-made kits for the alteration of the motoblock in a minitractor are produced.
An example is the kit for re-equipment of the Crosser technology with an average cost of 60 thousand rubles.
There are more affordable kits that are made small workshops. The sets include frame, drives and brake mechanism, wings, as well as the seat and steering trapezium. The cost of the kit is within 16-18 thousand rubles. The advantage of such a set is universality - the buyer modests it under the available motor-block in accordance with its preferences.
Four-strokes are used as power units carburetor engines with a cylinder volume up to 250 cm³ and developing up to 10-13 hp Less frequent diesel engines with close characteristics. Transmissions have up to four speeds and are associated with leading belt drive wheels. In the wheel drive, gear or chain gearboxes are used. In standard transmissions there is often no differential.
The desire to have a full-fledged "iron horse" in its economy is inherent in any agriculture with all its advantages, motor-blocks are not a full-fledged replacement of the tractor. One thing to "run" for a lot of motoblock, and completely different - to process the soil while driving a minitractor.
Acquaintance with Motoblock Motor Motor
But the cost of a minitractor is high enough. So the desire of many engaged in agriculture Create your minitractor from everything that is in the farm.
Today, the construction of tractors of their own design occurs in two ways: the creation of equipment from parts of cars or agricultural machinery or modernization of motoblocks to minitractors. The latter have already been called motorotors.
The abundance of participants in specialized forums and groups in social networks is about the popularity of such design movement.
Where everyone can decline about their experience creating a minitractor from a motoblock with their own hands. Here you can get acquainted with the drawings of the mini tractor from the motoblock with their own hands, discuss the most important technical details Or view photos or video of a minitractor with your own hands.
To date, the mototractor is presented in three categories:
- fully homemade;
- modernized motoblocks to the level of a minitractor with the use of factory sets;
- factory mototractors performed on the basis of motoblocks.
Minitractor do it yourself
When moving the motoblocks into the minitractor, all sorts of details and mechanisms are available at hand of the amateur designer. Often, such models are made, which is called "on the eye", without preliminary calculations. Despite the fact that on the Internet there are drawings of mototractors from the motoblock with their own hands, each wizard, as a result, it turns out its original model. The main disadvantage of such mototractors is the use of catch from the technique created to fulfill other tasks that are not related to agriculture. First of all, it concerns the CAT, which is removed from cars. Yes, and about the comfort of work on such a tractor can not be discussed. Nevertheless, those who wish to remake their motor-block into a minitractor only increases.
What would be correct, without disorders, we recommend getting acquainted with the list of documents that must be provided in the traffic police.
With the help of the plant
The demand for the modernization of the motoblocks found a response both directly from their manufacturers and in companies with production capabilities to create kits for alteration of motoblocks.
The easiest way to bring your motor-block to the image of the tractor, to purchase an adapter is a two-wheeled trolley with a driver for a driver, a powerful breath and a device for aggregating trailed equipment.
A full-fledged set, as a rule, includes a frame, steps with pedals, brake system, steering column assembly, as well as front beam with hubs and brake discs. The delivery also includes the back hitch with the lift (as a rule hand), and at the request of the customer it is equipped with electric lift.
Having such a kit, you can collect a minitractor using a welding machine, a plumbing tool and wrench. It is also necessary to worry about wheels, for the future of the "iron horse" - it can be wheels from a car or similar from a motor-block.
Video minitractor from the motoblock with your own hands.
Easier but more expensive
In order not to break your head over how to make a Motoblock's minitractor with your own hands, you can buy a ready-made mototractor released by the manufacturer.
They are distinguished by a more advanced design than the first two versions, as well as the presence of all necessary nodes necessary for agricultural machinery. The cost of such an apparatus is lower than a minitractor, but above what to do it yourself from the factory set.
For this owner there is no limit to perfection. It is only a gift box to acquire a subsidiary device in the form of a motor-block, as an insurmountable desire to turn it into something much more and functional. Alteration of the motoblock to the mini-tractor is the most common transformation that dacket-designers embodies. After all, it is not for everyone to buy a mini tractor, but for the functionality obtained it will be much superior to the same motoblock!
The question is, of course, rhetorical, but for a start it is worth decreasing, and what and most importantly, how will we redo? That is, we begin as always with the preparation of the sketch and the drawing of the main nodes and the elements of the aggregate.
A mini-tractor is a self-propelled vehicle that has all the necessary nodes inherent in 
Such. This is a platform on which the power unit is installed and to the base of which all additional nodes and elements are attached, 4 wheels, steering, brake system, pedals, gearbox, electrical wiring, driver. When converting the motoblock into a mini tractor, all these missing nodes will need to be purchased ready or to build themselves. As a result, the alteration must be obtained not just a four-wheeled vehicle. Need a full-fledged agricultural machine that can not only perform the processing of the Earth similarly to the Motoblock, but also be able to be much larger! After all, if after re-equipments, the functionality of the unit will not expand - what is the point of all start?
Required tools and equipment
Before proceeding directly to the re-equipment of the motoblock, it is necessary to decide on the minimum list of the toolkit, which will be needed during the operation:
In order to turn the motoblock into a full-fledged mini tractor, you will need to get as follows:
- metal profile tube for the manufacture of frame and supporting structures;
- wheels;
- the hub of the front wheels with the brake system;
- steering wheel, steering rod, steering traction;
- worm steering gear;
- transmission;
- steps with pedals;
- capacity for brake fluid;
- driver seat;
- dashboard;
- protecting wheels (wings);
- additional attachments, with which it is planned to expand the functionality of a mini-tractor.
Rama device
The first thing that is worth starting the re-equipment of the motoblock is the construction of the main carrier structure of the mini-tractor or 
Frames. For its manufacture, you can use a metal profile tube with a cross section of 20 per 40 mm or 40 to 60 mm and the wall thickness of 2.5-3 mm. The selection of the diameter of the source tube is not fundamental. If somewhere in the covers there is a profile pipe of several other sections and in sufficient quantities, it can be safely used.
Cutting blanks to create a frame are produced using a grinder. After all components are prepared, they must be reduced into a single design. To do this, on an even horizontal surface, they make them comparison by means of a coal and fixation using clamps. Next, using a welding machine, they grab them from several sides to each other. After the framework of the frame is connected, once again check the correctness of the geometry of the entire design and produce the finishing of all seams. Places that will have an increased load or vibration, you must additionally enhance.
Helpful advice. Do not worry, if suddenly it does not work completely calculate the entire design of the mini-tractor frame. Start only with the base frame to install the wheels, pushing out the total length of the mini-tractor frame. The remaining parts can be supplemented in the manufacturing process.
In the back, as well as the front of the frame, it is necessary to provide for the possibility of fastening the auxiliary attachment equipment (plows, cultivators, mowers, etc.). Additionally, it is worth installing a hinge that will allow you to tow the trailer with a payload.
Montage of the front chassis
After the manufacture of the main element of the frame is completed, it's time to start installing the chassis. Due to the simplicity of the organization of the design and installation of their own hands, some suspension nodes can be simplified (in particular, the installation of shock absorbers and springs). And although the work on such a mini-tractor may seem harsh, simplifying the design will relieve many technical troubles.
Installation of the front suspension can be performed as follows. On the car market among used parts need to be purchased 
two wheel hubs with brake system assembly, if possible with a set of steering, gear, steering column and steering wheel. They will be used to make the front of the mini tractor.
First select the segment of the profile tube corresponding to the width of the front axle. Next, they produce the fastening of the wheeled hubs to the ends of the prepared tube. After we find the center of the axis, the hole in it is drilled and with the help of a bolt, we carry out the fastening in the center (longitudinal axis) frame. Thus, being rigidly fixed among themselves on the axis, the front wheels of the mini tractor will be able to be tilted relative to the entire housing.
Helpful advice. If you use the hub from the passenger car for the front wheels, then there is no need to invent something with rubber. It will only be as stocking used tires of the desired size.
Next, install steering thrust, compare them with a worm steering gearbox and make it fastening to the frame. After the gearbox is fixed, mount the steering bar and the steering wheel. It is worth considering that in the process of mounting the steering rod, it may be necessary to further fix it. When the steering column is assembled, you can proceed to the installation of the driver's seat, as well as the rear wheels.
Montage of the rear chassis
Installation of the rear wheels has its own characteristics, since it is here that the torque from the engine will be transmitted. Wheels to simplify the structure can be made rigidly linked, i.e. without the installation of differential. This solution has several advantages: 
- first, the construction of a mini-tractor is greatly simplified;
- secondly, a rigidly fixed rear axle will minimize the sink of the tractor when working on the open soil.
It is worth remembering that with a hard fixed rear axis It will be definitely difficult to move on asphalt, especially on turns, as such equipment will contribute to increased wear of rubber.
The mounting of the rear axle is best to organize with the help of bearings, rigidly pressed into the sleeve. On the axis itself it is necessary to install a pulley or an asterisk to transfer effort from the engine. As the rear wheels, it is better to purchase special models for a mini-tractor that will have an increased size and large tread pattern. With such wheels it will be convenient to move on the plowed ground.
To protect against dirt, water and stones front and rear wheels It is necessary to close with protective wings, which can or independently make from a galvanized sheet, or purchase a suitable ready-made option.
Engine installation
Engine installation internal combustion Made in front of the mini tractor. This is done in order to change the redistribution of the weight and create additional weighting ahead. After all, the main load will be created at the expense of trailed equipment. The mounting type and nuances of the installation depends on the particular motor block, which is planned to be converted, as well as the engine available on it.
Before installing the motor for it on the mini tractor frame, mounting mounting. In order to be able to adjust the belt tension force, the engine mount to the frame can be made by sliding by creating appropriate slots for bolts.
Helpful advice. Among the engines installed on the mini tractor, preference should be given to those that have
water cooling. In case of motor selection with air cooled It is necessary to organize sufficient air circulation to ensure adequate cooling.
Transfer torque from the engine to the rear wheels is recommended to be organized using a belt transmission. Motor must be installed in such a way that the pulley of the power shaft is on the same axis with the pulley installed on the rear axle. This will prevent the scapping belt in the process of work, as well as its increased wear. After installing the belt transmission, it is necessary to close it with a protective case.
If the engine has an installed transmission, you should envisage the possibility of switching from the driver's seat using special traction. It is also necessary to provide a place to fasten the clutch pedal.
Installation of the brake system
After the engine is installed, start the installation of the brake system. As details, unified parts of the passenger car can be used.
First of all, it is necessary to decide on the location of the brake pedal. In this place the pedal fastening should be installed, as well as to build the main brake cylinder. After that, the brake cylinder is connected to brake drums front wheels with metal and rubber hoses. Next, the brake system must be checked for tightness and pump in order to remove air residues and ensure proper functionality.
Installation of electrical equipment
Depending on the type installed engine The ignition key can be displayed on the instrument panel, the coolant temperature sensor, the fuel level indicator in the gas tank. If a mini-tractor is planned to move and work at dusk or at night, in front it is necessary to install a headlight, and the back and sides are additional parking lights. Also, if it does not exclude the possibility of movement on roads in the main transport flow of cars, the mini-tractor must be supplied with stop signals and turn signs.
Connecting additional equipment
In the front of the mini tractor, a bucket can be installed as auxiliary equipment, and in the rear - 
the entire spectrum of agricultural mechanisms for land processing. It is additionally recommended to be provided with a hydraulic pump and hydraulic cylinders. With their help, it will be possible to lower and raise hinged equipment, produce other manipulations. If the engine is to provide an additional power take-off shaft (for example, with the help of an added cardan transmission), it will be possible to connect not only static, but also movable, dynamic equipment. This will significantly expand the scope of the mini-tractor.
Conclusion
Having a little snarling and a great desire, in just a few days, the motoblock can be turned into a full mini tractor, which will become an indispensable assistant to house and household. Using a huge additional arsenal of hinged and trailed equipment, a mini tractor can be turned into a universal agricultural machine!
Video from YouTube about the alteration of the motor-block bison in a minitractor.
