The road and the car - the tandem is beautiful and at the same time requiring concentration and attention from the driver. Any driver will answer you that for a safe ride you need to take into account a large number of subtleties and clearly stick to the rules. road. Unfortunately, many drivers - newcomers misses a number important rules Movement along the roadway. One of these nuances is the timely inclusion of the overall lighting of the machine. In other things, drivers still call them - dimensions, farkers, parking lamps. Let's wonder what it is, we will study the views and location of the dimensions, as well as what penalties can entail the neglect of the vehicle with these light designations.
As stated in the rules of the road (traffic rules), parking lights - these are light bulbs (optical devices), main function which is a visual designation of the size of a moving or stopped vehicle. In order not to confuse the dimensions with another automotive lighting, you need to know exactly where there are dimensional lights from the car. They are located on the sides of the car, as well as in front and rear, are installed in pairs and on the same line. The overalls are either part of the headlights or are a separate unit.
This car lighting is included in the following situations:
The overall lights are needed for visual designation of the size of a moving or stopped vehicle.
- bad visibility on the road. According to PDD, the dimensions are included during the snowfall, strong and not very fog, strong precipitation, twilight;
- movement in tunnels;
- in the role of the machine designation during the parking lot at night. Sometimes additional drivers also include an emergency room.
Including sweathers, you denote your transport, facilitating riding and yourself, and oncoming cars. Beginners are often confident that overall lights are daytime running lights, but it is not. The brightness of the subharbones is much smaller than the daytime running lights. Do not repeat this error!
What color should be the grocery
Overall lights of a car
It should be noted that the color of the overall lights of the car by traffic rules is clearly designated. According to the legislation of our country, the front overall lights should be exclusively white color. Mounted front dimensions can like component and separately. As for the rear subharbones, there are no options - they should be solely red. The color of the side overall lights should be orange, sometimes yellow or blue color is allowed.
Penalty or how not to forget about farkers
Since the integrations of this type of lighting for the designation of the sizes of the machine are strictly regulated by legislative acts, for riding without overall lights, the penalty is also clearly designated. So why the inspector can declare a warning or write a fine:
The penalty for faulty overall lights on the car is up to 500 rubles.
- not visible (contaminated) or at least one of the denotes light bulbs is not included;
- the color of the fire does not correspond to the designated in traffic rules.
In the case of the above situations, you may be discharged as a penalty for overall lights faulty (up to 500 rubles) and a warning. It all depends on which consequences can suffer or not included gaming.
Please note that in the old production cars, this lighting is included simultaneously with other headlights, in newer models, the dimensions may be included separately. Therefore, be sure to check if the icon of the overall lights light up on the panel.
Often the question arises, is it possible to ride with overall lights in the afternoon? Not. It is necessary to include either running lights or near light.
Additional car light designation
Due to the fact that cargo cars They have enough bulk sizes, they necessarily need to install additional overall lights. In addition to standard (front and rear), additional overall lights for trucks are also attached on the sides. Be sure to make sure that the lights do not differ from each other in brightness, the strength of the glow and type. Like for passenger carsThe side overall lights for trucks should "burn" orange or yellow. Sometimes the auto owners have a desire to establish blue overall lights, it is allowed, but only if it is the side dimensions. The mandatory rule with the fasteners of the bulbs is symmetry and, it is desirable to buy the bulbs of one manufacturer. It will give you a guarantee that the light bulbs will look at the car equally.
Although the jeeps and other large cars are related to the passenger, but very often the owners install overall lights on the roof of the car. It not only looks beautiful and fashionable, but also allows the oncoming transport to more accurately determine the dimensions of the moving car.
LEDs or halogens
Side overall lights
Often for overall lights use halogen light bulbs, but today manufacturers are increasingly using LED lamps for overall lights of the car. Such a choice is based on the functional capabilities of LEDs. LED overall lights for serve much longer (up to 100,000 hours), the brightness of such light bulbs is better, electricity consumes less, they are resistant to temperature fluctuations, vibrations, incorrect operation. Despite the increased cost of LEDs, their characteristics completely overlap this flaw and quickly pay off.
The main thing, whatever bulbs for the dimensions you do not have chosen, remember - they should not burn brighter than stop signals.
Malfunction or how to replace the envelope
It was written about the warnings about non-enabled overall lights, but what to do if it happened and the farkers do not burn. If you notice that the light bulb burned or blink, be sure to replace.
Not "burning" this type of lighting can be in two cases:
The main thing, whatever bulbs for the dimensions you do not have chosen, remember - they should not burn brighter than stop signals.
- blurred light bulb;
- blocked the fuse of overall lights.
The question is how to replace the light bulb of the overall lights, we decide simple enough. It is necessary to open the hood of the machine, remove the lid on back side Headlights Pull out and unscrew the base, replace the light bulb to the new one.
In the second case, often interested, and where is the fuse of overall lights? Look for it under the steering wheel on the right. You can check the fuses using the tester. Unfortunately, what exactly from the fuses is responsible for the dimensions specifically in your brand of cars, it is difficult to say it difficult, so learn this issue by manual to the car.
We hope that our article helped you understand - what dimensions look like, the rules of their exploitation, the possibility of choosing and replacing the light bulbs.
The overall lights of the car are called barely luminous headlights of the near light and rear dimensions, or reflectors.
In North America, overall lights are called parking lamps, in the UK this is the front lights. You can also meet such names: Parking lamps, sweathers.
In North American countries, lanterns can have both white and amber color, but in all other countries - only white. The ability of dimming lights should be between 4 to 125 cd.
History
For the first time, the mandatory installation on the car overall lights was fixed in regulatory acts Canada and USA.
On January 1, 1968, the National Directorate of the US Road Safety was made a resolution, according to which on passenger trucksThe buses must be installed in the mandatory lights. It must be said that the introduction this rule contributed to a decrease in the number of accidents half.
Views and device of overall lights
Overall lights are installed in front and rear. They are located on the sides of the vehicle. The front lights can enter the block headlights or be located separately.
The light source is LEDs, LED blocks or halogen lamps. By installing non-standard light sources, it must be remembered that the rear dimming lights of the car should burn less bright than stop signals.
The overall lights are turned on separately or automatically when the near light is turned on. Some cars have the function of incorporating overall lights on one side to designate their dimensions on a close poorly illuminated parking.
Pros and cons of lamps of overall lights
Today, LEDs are increasingly used in the overall lights. Comparing the LED light bulbs with conventional incandescent lamps, light brighter and consume less energy. The service life of the LED overall lights is quite large (about 100,000 hours of operation), they are resistant to overloads, vibrations and temperature drops.
The only drawback lED lamps It is a higher price relative to incandescent bulbs.
Appointment of overall lights
Front overall lights
Overall lights, which are weakly glowing front lights and reflectors, first of all, give an understanding and presentation to other drivers and participants in the road, what size is your car, as well as where the left side of the car is located, and where is the right. The purpose of the overall lights is to refer to other drivers moving towards or passing, the overall parameters of your car, for example, when it moves from behind (see ""). The remaining information about the parameters and sizes of your car give flashlights that are usually installed on the roof of the cabin. As a rule, the overall lights drivers include when parking a vehicle for quite a long time in conditions of insufficient natural lighting. Headlights behind the reserving transport will return reflectors. Of course, the overall lights included on the car are much brighter and stronger stronger.
Rear overall lights
Rear dimming lights are used to designate the car as in dark time day and in conditions of insufficient visibility. In the case of fog on the road and poor visibility, together with the rear fog lamps. The color of the rear oven lights is red. The machines use a pair of both sides on one line. At the same time, the angles of view of the radiated light and the parties are normalized. High vehicles (buses, trucks, etc.) must have overall lights at the top as close as possible to the edges.
Malfunction of overall lights
The traffic rules are prohibited in traffic controls during the missing or disconnected headlamps and rear dimming lights in the dark. And if at least one light bulb burned on the car, this is the reason why you can earn a penalty for using a car in a faulty state.
Often, when replacing halogen lamps on the LED light, the indicator light of the malfunction of the dimensional lights and stop signals lights up. This is explained by the fact that the power of the LED is lower than the power of the incandescent lamp, and therefore on-board computer She simply sees it. To solve this problem, the resistor can be put in front of the diode to reduce and stabilize the voltage.
However, the LEDs are not suitable for all cars, so sometimes it is better to leave halogen lamps, the difference in electricity consumption will be minimal.
Sometimes drivers can forget to turn off the overall lights, which entails the discharge of the battery. Some automakers solved this problem pretty simple way: With an open door and when the overall lights are enabled, there is a beep, which reminds the driver about the enabarits included. Today modern cars "Learned" independently turn off the lighting if the driver forgot to do it.
Usually, all lamps of overall lights have a long service life, but if there is a need to replace or repair lamps, then this procedure does not take much time.
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Today we will talk about the overall lights of the car. The difference of overall lights from headlights is that the dimensions are provided to improve the visibility and designation of the dimensions of your car, in the dark or in case of insufficient visibility.
Many newcomers forget about the overall lights, which can not be done. If in old cars, the overall lights turned on together with the backlit of the instruments, and it was impossible to forget about it, everything is divided into new cars, and turning on the backlight of the instruments, you can forget about the dimensions - it is impossible to do this.
How to include
Let's start with how to include dimensions. When buying a car, first of all, you will not study the engine power, but the location of the controls of the exterior lighting.
IN different cars Management can be performed in different ways and it is necessary to clearly know where dimensions are included, headlights, and alarm.
In addition, overall lights different marks It may differ constructively: there may be ordinary signs for the dimensions and light bulbs in the headlights, can separately. In any case, carefully examine the service - manual your car, and remember the location of the controls.
When include
With impairment of visibility. Fog, snow, rain, twilight, tunnels. There is one nuance here: Do not confuse overall lights with running. The running lights are permanently (or near the headlights), but the dimensions are insufficient visibility - do not confuse these concepts. In a word: the visibility began to deteriorate - they included overall lights. And your life will be easier, and the oncoming transport. Especially important, overall lights in the fog: the most difficult movement is the movement in the fog, especially in the dark. Let you not deceive sufficient visibility - with the slightest signs of fog, turn on the overall lights.
It is necessary to clearly understand - if you see well, it does not mean that the driver of the oncoming car also sees. And turning on the overall lights, you can designate the boundaries of your car. Even - when stopping on the sideline, in conditions of bad visibility, in no case do not forget about the overall lights. Believe me: Non-dark car on the side of the road - it is very bad. If at least once came across this - you know.
During the stop on the side of the road at night, enable the accident For better visibility.
A responsibility
12.20 Violation of the rules for use by external lighting devices, sound signals, alarm alarm or an emergency stop sign: Warning or penalty 100 rubles.
Remember: inclusion of overall lights - safety on the road. Do not forget to include dimensions, and do not pull until the latter, while it is completely dark. A little worsened visibility - included dimensions, and your path will become more secure.
