As a rule, the scope of agriculture is mainly associated with many of us with land processing. However, for sowing grain crops and growing vegetables, berries and fruits, it is necessary not only to plow the soil and make fertilizers, but also to ensure regular watering and weeding from weeds. Of course, if the farmer has such specialized techniques, such as a mini-tractor, then it may noticeably simplify the implementation of many types of work. Speaking of this technique, one should first note its small dimensions, but at the same time she successfully copes with the main tasks: plowing of land, loosening, mowing grass and other operations associated with the processing of the soil.
Large agro-complexes and firms are thoroughly suitable for solving this issue and, as a rule, use imported or domestic models. As for the private farms, in view of the limited financial capabilities, they often have to use homemade mini tractors. Although this approach to business and allows you to saveHowever, assembly processes are associated with certain difficulties. But still, this does not stop many, because in the forces of each private farmer make it yourself not just a mini-tractor homemade, but an agricultural machinery, which, after equipping, additional equipment can be used to solve a wider range of tasks.
Homemade mini tractors: species and features
To this class of agricultural machinery treat three typesEach of which has its own characteristics:
Homemade mini tractor: pros and cons
First of all, such machines are in demand among owners of private subsidiary farms. There they are used to perform such tasks as the outbreak of vegetable gardens, the export and destruction of waste from the spike of trees, as well as reflecting the territory.
pros
This is technique possesses certain advantageswhich provided it with popularity:
Minuses
Disadvantages of such equipment are also available. This should be attributed to what the owner will have to self look for components for the car. In the event that some rare item was used in the assembly process, it is quite difficult for him to find the same to replace it. However, the most common practice is when for assembling mini tractors, with their own hands, components are most often used, which in case of failure can be easily found.
Deciding independently assemble a mini-tractor homemade to ride on it on public roads, keep in mind that you have there must be permission on this. Otherwise, you risk getting a penalty for re-equipment of the car.
How to make a homemade minitractor do it yourself
The main question that arises from those who were interested in the minitractor - how to make this car? There are many ways to collect a homemade mini tractor at home. Self assembly process This technique is as follows:
If you contact the network, then there you can find many different drawings for assembly homemade mini tractor. Therefore, choosing a suitable scheme, you can immediately begin to work, focusing on this or that option, or make changes to ready-made needs and tasks.
Conclusion
Owners of private farms and farmers are forced to solve many tasks, including how to treat land. It is easiest to purchase special techniques, however, taking into account the high prices, for which many Western and domestic cars are offered, most of the landowners are inclined to collect a minitractor for the processing of the Earth. In principle, this the task is completely solvedThe main thing is to understand where to start the process of manufacturing this technique. It is advisable to first prepare a drawing to clearly know which details should be present in the homemade mini tractor.
The easiest option is to take advantage of the experience of other folk craftsmen who have already had to solve such a task. There are a lot of resources in the network, where even full drawings are laid out, which can be a project To create a homemade mini tractor with their own hands. After that, it will only remain to prepare the required materials and tools, after which you can proceed.
An important component of agriculture is the processing of land plots. This includes not only regular loosening and weeding, but also watering, as well as fertilizer of land. After all, absolutely all cultures need spa and well-groomed land. With such difficult tasks, a mini tractor that has small dimensions and can perform a mass of everyday tasks in agriculture can be performed.
In this regard, in rural areas, small farms give preference to this technique. Indeed, unlike large agrarian complexes, private traders cannot afford an expensive agricultural machinery. That is why homemade minitractor video with a detailed description of which is in the Internet have become so popular and in demand. It is not so easy to collect similar technique, as it may seem at first glance, but still it is possible, and costs will be much lower than the cost of factory agricultural equipment. Plus, a homemade small tractor can be equipped with various equipment that can significantly increase the spectrum of the work performed by this technique.
Mini tractor: Types and features
As always, this type of equipment includes 3 types, with their own characteristics:
1. Devices that can master any tasks: dipping, loosening and weeping land plots, as well as garbage cleaning and making grass. In most cases, this technique is supplied with an average engine power and can cope with the processing of five or even six hectares of land. It helps in performing the tasks set before the mini tractor and various attachments (see).
2. The tractor of small sizes collected exclusively for the bevel of grass and cleaning, adjacent to the house or agricultural grounds, are able to easily cope even with an area of \u200b\u200babout two hectares. Such technique is quite often used to create lawns.
3. Rider - technique created to serve a small land plot, and is used mainly for the fertilizer of the Earth, as well as processing the territory of the territory. It also applies to cleaning sites from concrete and other similar territories.
Pros and cons of such equipment
In most cases, the homemade mini tractor is applied in private agriculture: with mini tractors not only export various trash from trees and shrubs, but also serviced gardens, as well as add adjacent territories. The pluses of this technique include the following:
Careful treatment of any soil. Alone to treat the Earth, the greater volumes are extremely difficult, and even more so do it qualitatively. Indeed, in some places, the soil can be not only solid, but also rocky, so it is quite difficult to produce all the necessary work. Homemade mini tractors cope with any of the above tasks not worse than the usual factory equipment;
Easy to handle even small areas of agricultural land. For small territories, it is simply impractical to produce the cost of acquiring large factory equipment, since the mini tractor costs much cheaper and fully copes with the tasks assigned;
The attractive cost of self-made equipment, as a minitractor is assembled mainly from the remedies and inexpensive parts;
You can always, if necessary, change additional equipment, depending on which it is necessary to produce work. And, of course, a simple and fairly accessible financial plan.
The disadvantages include only the fact that it is necessary to independently select all the components and to give this precious time, which you need quite a lot, especially if the technique will come across separate rare components.
But it should be noted that in most cases the assembly uses the most common and affordable details that can be found at any time. Helps to collect a homemade minitractor with their own hands video of people who already have certain experience in this matter.
How to make a self-made minitractor?
To create such agrarian techniques, specialists from the people use several techniques, but in most cases everything happens something like this:
1. A frame is created from a regular rolling channel with welding of pre-prepared elements, which includes front and rear traverses and two spars. The front of this technique is carried out narrower, as a result of the frame, he gets a trapezoidal form. After that, the frame produces holes for the installation of other parts of the case and mechanisms.
2. With the help of welding in the corners of the frame, the corners are attached, which play the role of the rack, and also serve as a subframe and are connected together at the top. Next, the rear axle is mounted on the frame, well, when designing the all-wheel drive technology, the front axle will be installed.
3. The engine of the required power is mounted, which typically use various power units from motor-blocks (see), motorcycles (even opposite).
4. The frame is mounted on the frame, which must be deficiently deployed to the driver, in order for control to be as comfortable and simple.
6. It is necessary to quickly welcome the hook, which is subsequently useful not only for the trailer, but also for some additional equipment, such as: seeder, mower or plow.
7. The final point in the work on the creation of a mini tractor is the installation of the braking system, the installation of the tank, and, of course, the electrical part.
Drawings homemade
Well, and decide on the choice, anyone who wants a person to construct this technique will help the drawings of homemade minitractors that are on the Internet.
Homemade models of mini tractors, photos and videos of which can be found on the pagers of constructors of ordinary self-made equipment for the agricultural complex have not only a worthy exterior, but also excellent functionality. The creation of one of the models of agricultural equipment can be quite long and not easy, but to facilitate the design process can help video, describing in detail the phased construction of a mini tractor. As a result, you can create a technique that will help much faster and more efficiently to treat agricultural areas.
The presence of his mini-tractor in the household greatly simplifies the exercise of a large amount of homework. One of its main advantages is saving and mobility in limited locality. It is enough to equip your homemade tractor by all additional devices, and it will be an indispensable assistant when processing not very large land areas.
Under the conditions of maintaining their business conjugate with the production of agricultural goods on household sections, the tractor is effective technique. As you can buy a new special equipment at the initial stage of business development, it may not allow anyone, but to build your homemade mini tractor and everything from the submitted parts is absolutely for those who have basic knowledge of plumbing art.
With the help of your homemade mini tractor 4x2 Implement the entire list of specific works:
- cleaning snow;
- transportation of not very large cargo;
- cleaning home debris, as well as different vegetation;
- harvesting hay;
- landing and spraying vegetables, etc.
The options for the production of homemade minitractors are quite a lot. Some homemade things are designed on the basis of motors with old domestic or foreign cars and motorcycles. Others are selected with existing equipment such as a minitractor.
Creating a homemade mini tractor
The tractor includes a complex complex of structures and elements of directly interdependent among themselves. Before starting work, you should decide on the design of the homemade, which you can read on the forum. Consequently, the presence at the arm of the drawing materials will greatly facilitate its production.
To implement production at the proper level, from Clematz will need:
- study of basic knowledge of adaptation;
- the presence of a single row of nodes (box, power unit) and mechanisms.
In addition, the presence of a layout and drawings will serve as a landmark in the direction of the formation of self-made adaptation.
Mini tractor design
The design described was invented and tried in practice, which can be read on the forum. Do it yourself such a minitractor allowed from Utyl: different nodes and elements from previous serial cars manufactured by the domestic industry.
The unit can be equipped with a huge set of plug-in trailed and suspended guns. Thanks to this, the mini tractor can be considered a multipurpose assistant in the household economy. It is allowed to be used for the purpose of plowing and harrowing, cultivation and enhancement, and, in addition, with the aim of other actions related to the cultivation of the Earth and the departure of plants.
This tractor is also allowed. use in a clutch with a uniaxial cartTo transport different homework, garbage from place, soil, sand. To do this, a small modification of the tractor is performed, and the driver is located on the seat in front of the cart.
What will be the minitractor?
The first thing to be done before collecting equipment is to navigate, from which knots it consists of what can be read on the forum.
The simplest adaptation of the compact tractor includes the following elements:
- hydromotor (in the role of the motor can act a motoblock or a motorcycle);
- power frame in which all other installations are fixed;
- brake system;
- assembly with brake discs;
- running part, including wheels and wheels;
- sUSPENDING SUPPLY SYSTEM;
- steering column;
- comfortable armchair for the operator;
- rear and front lights.
Each of the mentioned parts you need to buy, find and collect pushing out of a clear universal drawing, in order not to disturb the proportion of the aggregate.
How to make a homemade mini tractor?
In order to construct such equipment, many methods are used, however, as a rule, the algorithm is the following:
The drawings on the mini tractor can be found on the Internet, the right view or develop personally, in case there is knowledge of the mechanic.
Types of suspended equipment
To increase the prospects interval, this device can be equipped with suspended equipment, which can be done with the help of existing primary means.
So, you can independently make the following types of suspension equipment:
- diverse seeders;
- rankers and Rippers of the Earth;
- plows are single, double-circuit, simple and rotary;
- collapsible haymers for harvesting feed and more.
Over time, this type of tractor can be upgraded by identifying auxiliary devices, which will increase the comfort and security of management. In addition, such an aggregate according to its own personal useful and multifunctional distinguishing features, most of the industrial modifications will largely overtake.
Agricultural sphere includes a large number of works, but the main, all the same, is the processing of land possessions. This is not surprising, because the ripening of the future harvest directly depends on how well the land is plowed and fertilized.
A minitractor is perfectly coping with this complex of work - a technical unit that has enough compact dimensions, while different high power. These aggregates apply everywhere in the private farm, and in large farms and agro-industrial complexes.
If in the latter, mostly use various models from Russian, or foreign companies, then on the household level, most often, there are a minitractor made of submitted means. Of course, we need certain skills to build a self-made minitractor successfully, because it is a rather difficult thing.
However, given the fact that manufacturing costs will be much smaller than for buying a shopping option, many have already thought about independent designing a minitractor.
Application areas of a minitractor
Depending on what will be taken as the basis of the future, there are several varieties of such devices, as well as those types of work that they are able to perform:
- If a powerful engine is taken (for example, from the old "Zhiguli"), then such an aggregate can carry out almost the entire complex of works characteristic of rural areas. We are talking about plowing land, dip, getting rid of the soil from weeds, forming a garden, planting potatoes using, etc. In the photo, the engine:
- If you provide additional equipment to them, such devices can make the grass for the billet of the hay, recking the snow (see) and sweep the sidewalks. Such minitractors are able to process the area whose area is at least 6 hectares.
- The second type of homemade minitractors is made on the basis of a relatively powerful engine (see), which is identical to the power of the motoblock (even). Such aggregates are able to process the territory of 2 hectares, exercising almost the same list of works.
- The only, power of the homemade minitractor is not enough for plowing of complex areas of the Earth and the transportation of large cargo.
- The last type of homemade minitractors is a device for irrigation of pre-treated soil by various fertilizers, as well as spraying chemicals from pests.
As we see, the efficiency of homemade minitractors in work is quite different, depending on the power of the engine used.
In principle, in terms of application, the homemade version is practically no different from purchased in the store.
Like him, the main concern for such an aggregate is the work on the land plot, where the soil cultivation is plowing and cultivation.
Before starting the use of chainsaws, be sure to read the features of the setup and adjustment chainsaw of the Khuskvarna brand in
If the breakdown happened, then you can learn about the causes of faults and methods of their fix
Advantages and disadvantages of the aggregate
Of course, the working indicators of the brand minitractor are significantly higher than that of homemade analogues. But no one tried to prove that self-made units are comparable in their technical data with purchased options.
Initially, it was understood that the minitractors made by their own hands will be used on quite small areas where their working capacity will be enough. That is why the use of homemade aggregates on the household level is becoming increasingly appropriate.
Other benefits include:
- Quite good indicators of the quality of plowing land. At the same time, they are largely comparable to the penetration depth, which are shown by minitractors purchased in stores.
- Quite simple operation of such devices that do not require special knowledge and skills.
- The manufacture of a self-made unit will be a much cheaper option than buying a new minitractor.
- More simplified repair, because you yourself make a minitractor from available parts, which can be easily delivered.
- The ability to make changes to the configuration of the device by adding something new. In purchased minitractors it is unacceptable, because you can completely remove the unit.
However, it is not necessary to think that the manufacture of a minitractor at home is an unconditional profitable enterprise. This method has its drawbacks:
- A fairly painstaking assembly process, because it requires certain technical knowledge, as well as the ability to work with the welding machine, etc. In other words, the manufacture of a minitractor is not suitable for everyone.
- The search for the necessary spare parts and parts is also an additional complexity in this matter.
As we see, the benefits are still more, which speaks of the right decision - to make homemade minitractors with their own hands. Probably the main advantage is a good savings, because the issue of the price becomes defining lately.
Features in work
By producing various work on a homemade minitractor, it is important to understand the fact that this is an amateur unit, so you should not put very difficult tasks in front of him.
The engine that you use in the design is of great importance. Often, this is not a new engine taken from the old car, or acquired "from the hands." Such engines are mainly not internal regulation of the number of revolutions with different loads.
Therefore, it is sometimes necessary to let go of the gas pedal so that the motor does not overheat from efforts.
- squeeze the grip;
- press the gas pedal until it stops;
- twist the starter for 7-10 seconds, after which the motor should start.
Making such simple manipulations, it can be achieved that the engine will be launched without any problems during the day. It is also worth remembering that in winter the fuel consumption increases, almost 30%. This fact should be borne in mind, planning long work in the cold, for example, when removing firewood from the forest.
It is best to stock up an extra kanish, than getting stuck among the snowdrifts, away from people.
Examples of assembly with your own hands
Assembly of a homemade minitractor can be carried out in different ways, therefore there is no specific methodology, as well as parameters, follow strictly.
No, the design of a minitractor with your own hands is a pretty free lesson where you can connect your fantasy and your own developments.
However, it will not be superfluous to describe a couple of ways to paint more visual.
In general, the procedure for approximately the following:
- At the initial stage, the framework of the future of the homemade minitractor is constructed. Weld it from a metal chaserler. As a rule, they take No. 5, or No. 9. Two semiraplates are made from this material, which are interconnected by the cardan shafts used in heavy vehicles.
- The design can be made of a solid frame. To do this, take two spars (right and left part of the frame), as well as two traverses (ass and in front of the frame). In this case, channel number 10 will be used for the manufacture of spars, and number 12 and 16 - for the manufacture of traverse.
- Across the metal rod is installed.
- Next, the engine is installed on the frame. The choice of the motor lies entirely on that of a person who has conceived an independent assembly of the aggregate. Often, for these purposes, UD-2 engines, MT-9, etc. are used. You can take the engine from the usual motorcycle of Soviet production.
- The gearbox must be placed on the frame so that it is deployed to a man that controls the minitractor. By the way, for these purposes, a box taken from the old GAZ-53 is perfect.
- As a steering wheel, you can use steering mounted on old machines.
- To the back of the frame you need to weld a hitch, which will attach additional attachments.
- Wheels need to be selected depending on the type of work that you want to perform on a homemade unit. To plow the soil, the wheel sizes must be at least 24 inches in diameter. For the usual carriage of goods and 15 inches.
At the final stage, all the work nodes are adjusted, belt stretch, etc. Of course, the instruction is quite sketchy, but in the network you can find the freshest video for free, where the minitractor makes various masters, giving accurate advice, as well as the whole process.
Read more about homemade minitractor Watch video:
Separate mention deserves manufacture. At the same time, there is no fundamental difference, which unit to use, because their design is almost identical. Consider the approximate algorithm of our actions:
- We will also begin with the manufacture of the frame. At the same time, we only complement the part of the structure, which will be located above the second pair of the wheels, because the front part will be our motoblock.
- Strict recommendations in the diameter of metal pipes used for the manufacture of the frame is not. All components are cut with a grinder, and then welded with each other, form the rear part of the frame. In the middle, you can add an additional metal bar for the design to be more reliable.
- The backbill is welded at the back, providing work with a trailer and other attachments.
- For front wheels, you can purchase hubs. They will be attached to a metal tube suitable in width to the front of a minitractor.
- In the center you need to drill a hole through the end-to-end type through which the mounting to the frame is carried out. A worm-type reducer, in this case, will connect the craving from the steering wheel and frame.
- Next you need to install the rear axle. It is done on the bearings that are installed in the sleeve. Next, the pulley is installed, providing operation from the motor used.
- Wheels can be selected from old cars, or from the same motoblocks.
- At the final stage, setting the brake system, as well as adjusting all the work nodes.
Video: homemade mini tractor made of motoblock
It is worth remembering that in case of departure to the roadway of this self-made device, you can stop the road inspection staff for you have the right to manage this vehicle.
Therefore, if you plan to leave the homemade minitractor on the roadway, you need to take care of obtaining driving rights to the traffic police.
Conclusion
A minitractor of the homemade type is a rather interesting construction. At the same time, to meet two identical aggregates simply unrealistic, because in the process of assembly everyone adds something to anything.
After all, for a man itself, the fact that he does with his own hands, is already a kind of hobby, satisfaction from the results of which is much stronger than from the simple purchase of a finished minitractor or other agricultural aggregate.
In agriculture, do not do without a tractor. However, this pleasure is expensive, so the homemade tractor can be a decent solution to this problem. The case is not easy and requires the presence of tools, the necessary materials and knowledge, however, the result will be pleasantly pleased.
How to make a minitractor with your own hands: What is needed for this?
The most accessible option for a minitractor is your own tractor with the so-called broken frame. Such a frame consists of 2 parts, which are connected by a special mechanism based on hinges. In front of the machine there is all control and chassis. The control is based on hydraulics, the entire front part is strung out when the steering is rotated, resulting in turning. This approach allows you to simplify the design and save on some details.
The back is easier by design, it has a workplace for the tractor driver, the rear axle and various devices for the installation of mounted parts, which produce soil processing.
The advantages with which the homemade mini tractor for the household posses:
- With its small sizes and simple design, it is capable of giving results comparable to industrial appliances.
- It has excellent maneuverability, it is able to make a turn on almost one plot of land, which is rather important quality for soil processing.
- Low fuel consumption. Of course, fuel consumption depends on the design of the machine and the work performed, nevertheless, the fuel consumption is minimal.
- Low cost, incomparable with the purchase unit. The low cost is provided to cheap nodes and parts that can often be bought from hands or find it.
Disadvantages of self-made tractors:
- the unit is performed from the old ones, sometimes the details that have narrated its age, so it is recommended to regularly carry out the maintenance of the machine (in any case there is no guarantee that the old node will not fail);
- when the old node fails or the part, it is not always possible to find a replacement, since such components in most cases have already been discontinued.
Before starting searching for spare parts and mechanisms, you need to think about the design of the machine and find the drawings. The drawings can be thought out independently, but it is best to take advantage of the projects of folk craftsmen who have already had the experience of assembling such equipment. You can advise in advance with an experienced fitter, which will help take into account and eliminate possible problems in advance and advise how to collect the tractor.
Necessary materials and tools
The following tools will be needed for work:
- welding machine with electrode reserves;
- cutting machine with a set of cutting and grinding discs, hard brush for metal stripping;
- spanners, a hammer with a chisel;
- electric drill and drill set;
- painting equipment;
- you may need a lathe for boring some parts.
Materials that will have to find in order to collect a minitractor:
- metal frame chaserler;
- axis with wheels;
- nuts, bolts and washers of various sizes;
- driver's seat;
- engine, gearbox, transmission;
- materials for creating a housing, roofs, wings;
- consumables for painting;
- lubrication for tractor nodes.
Search for necessary spare parts and assembly design
Before you begin searching for all nodes and mechanisms, you should know that the gearbox, the engine and chassis must be taken from one tractor - this will avoid difficult work on fitting nodes to each other.
What engine is most preferable for a homemade tractor? Here the choice is small: It is recommended to find the engine UD-2 or UD-4, the M-67 engine will become a good option, since it is quite economical and durable, requires minimal participation in maintenance and repair. Some folk craftsmen used the engines from the car Zhiguli as a force. In this case, the engine is removed from the car with a gearbox and transmission, there is no need to fit the mechanisms to each other, which greatly facilitates the assembly.
Before installing such an engine, it should be upgraded. It does not have a cooling system, for this you can use the fan that is installed on the crankshaft. It is necessary to install the casing that will direct the flow of cold air.
If the engine is used from a car, it is necessary to reduce its turns 3 times using the appropriate gears, since such high revs are not needed for the tractor.
The selection of the wheels depends on what purpose a home-made mini-tractor is intended. If the purpose of using the machine is to move various goods, you can do with 16 inches wheels. If the tractor will work on the field and process the soil, it is recommended to use the wheels of a larger diameter - this will provide the best grip with the soil. If there is a desire to save on wheels, automotive tires can be used, but it should be borne in mind that in this case the grip with soil may be insufficient, and the control can be complicated.
Rama, rear axle and exterior finish for mini tractor
The frame of the collected mini tractor consists of 2 parts connected by a hinge mechanism. For the manufacture of such a mechanism, you can use a drive shaft from a large cargo car, such as gas. It is not so important which specifically the car model will be used: the cardan shaft has no special difference.
The rear axle is quite suitable from the old car Volga or Muscovite, but in this case they will have to shorten them, since the standard bridge is not included in the dimensions of the mini-tractor.
The frame is made of metallic chawller. This material has sufficient strength and rigidity for such a load. After mounting the frame, the holes of various diameters are drilled on it in order to fix the main components and mechanisms.
External finish can be performed from any materials: both from metal and plastic or fiberglass with epoxy resin. The design is necessary to paint well at least 2 layers of paint for metal. This is necessary not only to give the tractor a good appearance, but also the protection of its nodes from corrosion.
As can be seen, homemade completely pays for itself, and in the manufacture of a small tractor for agricultural worker (in the presence of skills and tools) there are no special difficulties.
