Perhaps whenever we see the words "new", "revolutionary", "not having analogue", we want to exclaim something witty. Something about the bike and about inventors, about dogs and the amount of extremities, well, or something no less sarcastic. Common sense, however, tells us that it's not so simple. Not always cars equipped with systems electronic stabilizationSometime, and now, the usual ABS has been introduced into the car for the first time. What is today? The absence of ABS causes often bewilderment, and ESP has already become mandatory equipment for installation for all passenger cars In Canada, USA, and more recently in Europe. So what are the MMC engineers offer us? Let's try to figure it out.
Strictly speaking, the abbreviation S-AWC is already familiar to us. For the first time this system was applied on the legendary Mitsubishi Lancer. EVO X. And, nevertheless, representatives of Mitsubishi. They insist that although the letters are the same, "on the new Outlander everything is somewhat different. And in general, actually S-AWC is not so much a specific solution, a set of units, how much ideological concept, the essence of which, if you drop the little things, provide a car neutral turning in those conditions when there is insufficient or excessive turning, plus to ensure the optimal adhesion of the leading wheels with the road .
How is it achieved? On the "Evolution", the system consisted of the following aggregates:
Active Central Differential (ACD), which is essentially an electronically controlled hydraulic multidisk coupling, the main task of which is the distribution of the torque between the axes plus the "soft, smooth lock" of the mid-sieve differential to optimize the transfer of moment on the front / rear axles and ensuring a balanced clutch mode with Dear with controllability.
Active Rusk (AYC) control controls the torque distribution between the rear wheels to ensure stability when moving in the curve, and can also partially block the differential to transfer torque on a more "adhesive" with an expensive wheel.
Active Governance Sustainability (ASC) provides the best clutch of the vehicle wheels, "inventing" if you need a motor and adjusting the brake force on each wheel. It should be noted that the unusuality of this system was that MMS first introduced the effort sensors in brake system (In addition to standard for such systems, the sensors are an accelerometer and the steering position sensor), which provided the system with more accurate data, and therefore a more adequate reaction.
And finally, anti-slip system (ABS) with sports configuration. The system receives data on the rotational speed of each wheel plus the angle of the angle of the front wheels and uses the brake system to be focused or, on the contrary, to the braking of each individual wheel.
What is Outlander? Yes, we never carefully reviewed the components of the S-AWC system from the Lancer EVO X before proceeding to the new crossover. Here the company's engineers are not curved by the soul, the system on "Lancer" and on our car and the truth is distinguished constructively quite strongly, in what we now and make sure. So, what units belong to the new full drive system in Outlander?
Active Front Differential (AFD). Adjusts the distribution of the torque between the wheels of the front axle.
Electric power steering (EPS). It is not randomly attributed to the S-AWC full drive system. His task Adaptively compensate for reactive efforts on the steering wheel arising from the redistribution of the moment on the front wheels, providing comfortable taxiing in the conditions of active work AFD
Electromagnetic coupling. Connect rear axle, regulates torque transmitted to the rear axle.
S-AWC control unit. In contrast to conventional systems, uses an extended set of acceleration sensors to determine the direction of the vehicle, as well as angular velocity and transverse loads.
What is the difference? Personally, two, and quite serious rushed into my eyes. On the front axis instead of differential increased friction We now have a managed front differential with the possibility of partial lock and the ability to distribute the moment between the wheels. Of course, the inclusion of such a system on the go could affect the control of the car not the best way. All the work we would felt on the steering wheel in the form of a reactive effort, in practice - jerks, and not at the most convenient time, since it is clear that the system will work when the conditions for driving, to put it mildly, unfavorable.
But then another subsystem comes into operation, namely the electric power steering. It adapts the amplification of "on the fly", compensating for the change in the reactive effort on the steering wheel at the time of operation of the active coupling front Differential. And all this is practically imperceptibly for the driver and without loss of controllability.
Thus, we have a sufficient set of means of impact on the behavior of a car, and everything else is in the hands of engineers, programming and customizing the management system for us to all these tools. What do we give?
And give the driver four modes of operation of the system.
It will be released in 2016 by a restyled body and with new characteristics, in the new version will combine off-road signs of their relatives, as well as a sports element. In the previous version, many users complained about the heavy end of the car. Now designers took into account the wishes - a new version Creates an impression of an aggressive crossover. In front of the car purchased chrome moldings.
Salon
In Russia, customers are presented exclusively a five-seater version of the crossover. Although signs of three rinds are found in the cabin. A convenient feature is the ability to change the corner of the sofa backrest. Landing is comfortable, the space is sufficient in any plane. Inner space Salon of global change did not receive, only a mirror with the auto-process function. From a technical point of view, this car is deeply converted. Rules appeared on the steering wheel and it became even nice to keep. Appeared feedback steering wheel. It was not bad for noise insulation, now the hum of rubber and external sounds are not heard.
Trunk.
In the city we buy for the drive and dynamics of sedans and charged hatchbacks, and the crossovers buy for enjoying the soul, where there can be passenger cars, then our crossover will pass. For a lovedant of trips to rest for the city in forest roads, the main thing is not only the volume of the engine and its characteristics, but also the volume of the trunk to fit there everything to relax in nature, and here this volume is enough. The overall capacity of the trunk was 591 l / 1754 L, which can be opened in three ways. But also pro spare wheel did not forget the manufacturers, the reserve is very profitable under the bottom of Mitsubishi Outlander, which will not take place in Trunk. Mitsubishi Outlander. .
Four-wheel drive Mitsubishi Outlander 2016. Produced with 3. different engines:
1: 2.0 l "DOHC MIVEC"
2: 2.4 L DOHC-MIVEC
3. The most powerful car for this car 3.0 l v.6 DOHC-MIVEC
What is "Mivec"? - Technology for automatic control Phases of gas distribution (due to this electro system, optimal power and fuel consumption are adjusted.)
Auto with average indicators - 2.4 liters develops 167 hp Torque 222 nm at 4,100 revolutions per minute, maximum speed of 198 km / h. Car clearance 215 mm, wheel base - 2 m 67 cm, gas tank volume 63 liters. The working consumption is 13 liters per hundred. Price of this version 1 619 990 tons.
Suspension
The car is also equipped with almost all systems that help to manage this transport. Diagonal posting exam This model was successful. The suspension has become more elastic. Geometric characteristics The outlander after restyling has changed - the angles of hanging, the congress and frames have become equal to 21 degrees, and this is almost perfect for overcoming any obstacles to which the car can come out. On Mitsubishi suspension, an outlander can be said much but in Krazia: Mitz redesigned the electric power steering and steering settings changed, installed springs of a new sample, and the most important thing that changed the "shock absorbers" - the stroke are stronger now the suspension can withstand heavy loads.
On the road common use This machine reminds that miracles do not happen in the world, he is experiencing excitement and rolls are almost critical but you will like it, since it will not let you feel not confident on the road and off-road. So that there was a better manageability and passability of off-road, Mitsubishi outlander is built in full drive mode 4WD Lock. - After its inclusion, the blocking of a lot of disk clutch will be involved.
If you look at other cars from the side, you will not immediately guess about their road potential, but about Mitsubishi Outlander you will not say so, his daring and powerful look immediately rushes into the eyes.
Characteristics Configuration and prices Photo and video
Basic version
Engine type: gasoline
Engine volume: 2.0
LS: 146 hp
Torque: 196 HM at 4200
Drive: Full
Transmission: automatic transmission
Fuel consumption per 100 km: city - 9.5 l, the track - 6.1 l, mixed - 7.3 liters.
Maximum speed: 193 km / h
Acceleration from 0 to 100 km / h: 11.1 seconds
Fuel Type: AI-92
Sizes of wheels of: 16 x 6.5 j
Sizes of tires of: 215/70 R16
Instyle 4WD CVT S08
In Russia from 1,619,990 rubles.
Mitsubishi In practice, studied the use of a full drive system, in order to decide which technological solution will be the most acceptable for this type of car, and most convenient for future owners of this compact crossover.
Engineers were from the traditional solutions - use automatic transmission With the connection of the full drive "on demand". Such systems are based on the fact that when slipping the front wheels, part of the torque is redistributed to rear wheels. Mitsubishi specialists understood that the consumer is more interesting to the systems that actively reduce the probability of slipping wheels.
The previous Outlander had a permanent four-wheel drive with an inter-axis differential, blockable viscous, drive distribution over the axes 50:50 This system provides excellent performance in hard weather conditions, but for everyday operation fuel consumption was high. Mitsubishi sought to give new Outlander-U The same, or better qualities when used in difficult conditions, with minimal changes in fuel consumption.
So the all-wheel drive system appeared transmissions Mitsubishi. AWC (All Wheel Control). FROM of English language All Wheel Control is literally translated as all wheels control. This system provides the driver the ability to choose a type of actuator. The system in essence is a combination of a special all-wheel drive transmission of Multi-SELECT 4WD and the electronic distribution of torque, and besides this anti-test modern system and course stability system. Thanks to the AWC system, an excellent clutch of the car's wheels is achieved with an expensive and excellent handling on slippery parts of the track. To ensure optimal transmission operation, it is enough to choose one of the three modes presented on the 2WD central console, "4WD" or "LOCK".
| Movement Mode | Description | Benefits |
| 2wd. | Direct torque on the front wheels | The best combustible savings, reduced car noise, better handling. It also maintains the possibility that the control unit sends a torque to the rear bridge to reduce its noise. |
| 4WD AUTO. | Doses the direction of torque to the rear wheels depending on the position of the accelerator pedal and the difference in the speed of the front and rear wheels | Optimal torque distribution for driving conditions. The distribution of torque between the front and rear bridges is automatically produced. electronic block Depending on the parameters of driving of the car (the speed of the front and rear wheels, the position of the accelerator pedal and vehicle speed). Drive mode for 2 wheels is preferred. |
| 4WD Lock. | The rear wheels are sent 1.5 times more torque than 4WD mode | The clutch with the surface increases, the stabilia is provided at high speed and the best permeability on an uneven or slippery surface. Lock mode is similar to 4WD mode, but with the changed moment of distribution of torque between bridges. At low speed on rear axle Fixed 1.5 times higher torque, and at high speed the moment is distributed equally between the bridges. |
Two full drive modes
4WD AUTO.
When choosing "4WD auto", the total drive system Outlander 4WD constantly distributes a portion of the torque to the rear wheels, automatically increasing this ratio when the gas pedal is pressed. The coupling sends up to 40% of the rear wheels with the full pressure of the gas pedal and reduces this indicator to 25% at a speed of more than 40 mile per hour. With a uniform movement on cruising velocity to the rear wheels, up to 15% of the available torque is sent. At low speeds in steep turns, the force is reduced, providing a smooth passage of rotation.
4WD Lock.
For driving in particular sophisticated conditionsFor example, in the snow, the driver can select the "4WD LOCK" mode. With the lock is on, the system still automatically redistributes the torque between the front and rear wheels, but most of the torque is transmitted to the rear wheels. For example, when accelerating on the rise, the coupling will immediately transmit most of the torque to the rear wheels to ensure the adhesion from the road of all four wheels. On the contrary, the automatic four-wheel drive "on request" will first "rain" slippages of the front wheels, and then give the torque to the rear wheels, which can interfere with the acceleration.
On the dry road, the 4WD Lock mode provides effective overclocking. More torque is sent to the rear wheels, which provides greater power, better handling during acceleration on a snow-covered or loose road and improves high speed stability. The proportion of torque on the rear wheels increases by 50% compared with the 4WD mode, which means that up to 60% of the available torque is sent to the rear wheels of the full press of the accelerator pedal on the dry road. In the 4WD Lock mode, the torque on the rear wheels is reduced not to such an extent, as when moving in 4WD auto mode.
The ratio of torque on the front / rear wheels in 4WD mode has the following values:
| Movement Mode | Dry road | Snow-covered road | ||
| Wheels | front | rear | front | rear |
| Acceleration | 69% | 31% | 50% | 50% |
| at 30 km / h | at 30 km / h | at 15 km / h | at15 km / h | |
| 85% | 15% | 64% | 36% | |
| at 80 km / h | at 80 km / h | at 40 km / h | at 40 km / h | |
| Installed speed | 84% | 16% | 74% | 26% |
| at 80 km / h | at 80 km / h | at 40 km / h | at 40 km / h | |
Constructive scheme
System components and functions
|
Component name |
Functioning |
|
|
|
Sends the following signals the required 4WD-ECU via CAN.
|
|
|
2WD / 4WD / LOCK Drive Mode Switch |
Transmits the drive mode switch position signal for 4WD-ECU. |
|
|
|
The system evaluates road conditions and on the basis of signals from each ECU, the drive mode switch, sends the required fraction of the torque to the rear wheels. Calculation of the optimal limitation of the differential judge by the condition of the car and the present drive mode on the basis of signals from each ECU, the drive mode switch, controls the current value is delivered to the electronic communication link. |
|
|
Indicators Management (4WD indicator of work and lock indicator) in a combination of instruments. |
|
|
Controls the function of self-diagnosis and fault tolerance of the function. |
|
|
Diagnostic function management (compatible with MUT-III). |
|
|
Electronic clutch control |
4WD-ECU transmits torque that matches the current value to the rear wheels. |
|
Drive mode indicator
|
The built-in device combinations indicates the selected drive mode switch mode (not displayed in 2WD mode).
|
|
Diagnostic connector |
Displays diagnostic codes and establishes communication with MUT-III. |
system configuration
Control scheme
Electronic control circuit 4WD.
Design
Electronic clutch control consists of front housing (Front Housing), main clutch, main cam mechanism (Main CAM), ball (ball), controlled cam mechanism (Pilot CAM), reinforcement (Armature), controlled clutch (Pilot Clutch Rear Housing, Magnetic Coil (Magnetic Coil), and Shaft (Shaft).
- Front Housing (Front Housing) is connected to cardan shaft And rotates with the shaft.
- In the front of the case, the main clutch is mounted (Pilot Clutch) and controlled friction (Pilot Clutch) on the shaft (Pilot Clutch) (Pilot Clutch) is installed through a cam stop (Pilot Cam)).
- The shaft is engaged in engaging through the teeth with the leading gear (Drive Pinion) of the rear differential.
Functioning
Coupling off (2wd: Magnetic coil is de-energized.)
Driving power OT dispensing box through cardan Val. (Propeller Shaft) is transmitted to the front of the housing (Front Housing). Because the magnetic coil (Pilot Clutch) is de-energized (Pilot Clutch) and the main clutch (Main Clutch) is not in engagement and the drive force is not transmitted to the shaft (SHAFT) and the drive of the gear (Drive Pinion) of the rear differential.
The clutch works (4WD: magnetic coils voltage.)
The driving force from the transfer box through the drive shaft (Propeller SHAFT) is transmitted to the front of the housing (Front Housing). When a magnetic coil (Magnetic Coil) is energized, a magnetic field is created between the rear of the housing (Rear Housing), controlled by friction (Pilot Clutch), and the armature (Armature). The magnetic field affects the controlled clutch (Pilot Clutch) and the fittings (Armature) turns on the clutch (Pilot Clutch). When the controlled clutch (Pilot Clutch) is turned on, the driving force is transmitted to the controlled cam mechanism (Pilot Cam). In response to this force, the ball (Ball) in the cam mechanism (Pilot Cam) is drawn and generates a translational impulse. This impulse affects the main clutch (Main Clutch) and the torque is transmitted to the rear wheels through the shaft and the drive of the rear differential gear.
By regulating the current supplied to the magnetic coil, the amount of driving force transmitted to the rear wheels can be adjusted in the range from 0 to 100%.
