Last changesassociated technical inspection The car in Russia, enter into legal force in 2018. What changes and new rules should we expect? In any case, the relevance of the conversion of car owners to private services for the passage will grow, but it is important to know and remember the list of new provisions in Russia already entering into force.
Changes in the rules of carrying out the vehicle in 2018.
1. In the government, many are talking about what will be introduced special video confixation of technical inspection. That is, several photos will be applied to the diagnostic map, as a car passed inspection. However, my opinion is that this remains at the draft law. Why do you ask? Everything is very simple - thousands of cars pass the inspection, respectively, if there are several photos, they need to be stored somewhere. And this is not a 6 terabyte hard disk, moreover, you need a server to handle such a large amount of information. I'm not sure that Rs has money for all this.
2. The government is under consideration of the draft law on entering Penalty for the lack of inspection vehicle. It will be an addition to the fine for the lack of insurance for the car. All the conditions for this have already been created - there is a single base of technical inspections of the EACO, which will check the presence of a diagnostic map of simple and fast, the only thing that needs to be provided by the traffic police access to this database. Therefore, it is likely that in 2018 amendments to the law on technical inspection will be adopted, which will complement this law by section about fines.
3. 15 - digit number of diagnostic card. The first news that touched the amendments to the rules about that is a change in the number of digital values \u200b\u200bin the map. - Previously, it had 21 numeric symbols, and now there are less than 15 them. This innovation is indeed from January 1, 2018. Unfortunately, a large number of insurance companies throughout Russia did not receive a timely notice of this innovation, and were injured primarily by car owners. At the same time, old cards continue to be valid.
4. Electronic or electronic diagnostic map.Velders who do not spare personal time will be forced to contact Point Points, additionally paying the work of the master for the adjustment of light headlights, car wash, systematize the work of janitors and so on. And those customers who value their time and who has every second in the account, can simply make the vehicle inspection of the car and make delivery anywhere or acquire DC in El. form.
5. I can also assume that in a short time, along with automatic fixation of the speed of speed, which is already quite common in our country, thanks to the cameras on the roads, will also be introduced and automatic technical inspection by car. In principle, there are already cameras that fix the availability of insurance on a car, so checking the availability of inspection is only a matter of time.
Will be more difficult to undergo inspection in 2018
The government gains strength to combat the sale of diagnostic maps of technical inspection, so in 2018 all measures will be taken to complicate the life of those operators who sell technical inspections, however, how often life is complicated and those who do not sell. One way or another, the number of those who bought inspection will decline, which means there will be a queue at state items. Therefore, the inspection in 2018 will most likely become more difficult.
How does this happen?
To begin with, we send no cards consisting of 15 numeric values. It can be easily checked in the intervention or in the insurance company, or simply contribute to the "No Technical Inspection" field during the procedure for registration of the OSAGO EL. sample.
For registration of the CTP of this data, it is quite enough, since the vehicle is already in the database of the EAOST.
Next, payment is made, after which the car owner on EL. Mail comes scan dk. The map will already be with the print and the signature, will just print it if necessary.
Please note that from January 1, 2018 it was possible to purchase through the OSAGO Internet Policy. The form, and now - the diagnostic map then in email. form.
Paper version of the diagnostic card
Remember that for the execution of the OSAGO policy, the presence of a paper version of that diagnostic card is completely optional.
Here is a popular question that motorists ask - whether a 15-digit card number is enough for the insurance policy procedure?
The answer is, of course, enough. An important condition is a visiting vehicle in the Base of EAOSTO. Now the presence of a paper version of the DC is not at all necessary, it will be enough that the number will be entered into the database. To provide the card, the traffic police will not necessarily not necessarily.
The rest of the list of transmission rules continues to be carried out as usual according to the rules imposed on legal force on January 1, 2012, given a number of changes and additions from 4.06.2014.
Of course, all owners vehicle in Russian Federation It is necessary to submit a car for passing. Exceptions apply to passenger and cargo carsThe mass of which does not exceed 3.5 tons, as well as on semi-trailers, trailers and motorcycles, which during the first three years since the acquisition may not do.
Where you can go through this or purchase DC in email. form?
In order to get email. View of DK, carefully enter all the necessary data in the form on the first page of the site or send a photo (you can with mobile phone) certificate of registration of the vehicle from 2 sides, while writing the brand of tires real mileage Car and fuel type, which fuel vehicle. Please note that we do not take prepayment. You can pay for the service after a thorough check or execution of the OSAGA policy.
What is the price of Al. diagnostic card?
Price official email Maps of technical inspection with mandatory introduction to the base of the EACO and assignment of the number of 15 numerical values \u200b\u200b- is 999 rubles.
At the moment, this is the latest topical information about the news and regulations in the law on the rules of its passage in 2018 in the Russian Federation.
In Russia, they again proposed to change the rules for the passage of the inspection: the Ministry of Internal Affairs proposed to refuse the inspection of the car with the spare parts replaced without documencing. According to the project of the relevant document, if the components of the machine do not correspond to the data presented, the technical inspector operator will refuse the applicant in the provision of services.
A new penalty for not passed inspection in 2019 and a new vehicle inspection system
The Ministry of the Interior proposed to prohibit the passage of vehicle inspection with modified components. All of them must comply with the documents specified in the documents.
In accordance with the document of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which is published on the portal of projects of regulatory legal acts, the technical inspection operator before it starts must verify the number of the body, frames, cabins, the chassis of the vehicle and verify them with the data that is in the document.
If the numbers do not match, he refuses the service to the applicant and makes an appropriate entry into a single information system.
The Russian Gazette with reference to the traffic police indicates that similar requirements were also in previous rules for inspection, but there they were not clearly described. At the same time, the innovation concerns those drivers who replaced the components of the car after the accident, but forgot to make them in registration documents.
Previously, the State Duma took the bill in the first reading, aimed at improving the inspection system. We are talking about the introduction of photo and video phixations of this procedure. The government believes that this step will allow to overcome fraud with diagnostic maps and the sale of these documents without the inspection itself.
New vehicle inspection system in Russia
In Russia, a new technical inspection system is created, which will be tied to runs and accidents, writes Kommersant with reference to the representative of the electronic passport company Boris Ionov.
It is noted that the technical inspection of cars is offered "individual program" based:
- machine characteristics,
- features of operation,
- data about accidents,
- insurance cases
- revocation campaigns
- and run.
Formed :
- either " good»History implies cheaper and rare technical inspections,
- either " bad", Which will entail more thorough and expensive.
However, according to Ionov, there may be several years to such changes, since, first it is necessary to create the appropriate conditions, and a certain history of cars should be accumulated in the EPTS system.
Inspection in Russia
This is not the first change in the rules of inspection over the past year.
In February 2018, the government tightened its order. So, now, in addition to the sign of an emergency stop, the driver must prevent the first-aid kit. In addition, it is forbidden to operate the machine during damage and defects of the steering amplifier.
If the driver uses a studed rubber, then install it is necessary for all four wheels of the car. New rules are prohibited to install colorless or painted optical parts and stick films on the headlights, as well as dismantle the wipers and glass wakebresters provided by the manufacturer.
Rules have changed again at the beginning of May 2018. Previously, the driver was not issued a diagnostic map if the machine did not correspond to at least one of the mandatory safety requirements. After innovations, the document can receive any car, but indicating disorders.
In August 2018, the Government approved draft laws on improving the inspection system. It is proposed to enter a photo and video confixation of the inspection. Diagnostic maps are assumed to issue in the form of an electronic document with an electronic signature of a technical expert who conducted diagnostics.
About all changes in the rules of technical inspection for the last year read below in our review
From May 4, 2018, the procedure has changed in Russia passing vehicle inspection.
Reforms in the country touched almost all structures and it was able to feel citizens of any categories. Not bypass the reform innovations and owners of vehicles who have learned about changing the procedure passing technical inspection from May 4. 2018 of the year. This measure is caused by the fact that the level of accidents is consistently growing, and one of their main reasons is the lack of checks. technical status machines.
The procedure will become mandatory for those who use vehicles produced more than 3 years ago, that is, until January 1, 2015. In addition, something will be necessary to undergo the main car owners, the focus is made on the quality of this check, since it is no secret to anyone that in some cases the passage document could be obtained even without inspection.
Main changes in the procedure for passage of technical inspection in 2019
Most of the adopted innovations tighten general requirements and make the course of the procedure more regulated. Template It is touched not only cars, but also a variety of trailers, motor transport, buses, etc.
Before, if passage inspection, car did not correspond to at least one of the mandatory security requirements diagnostic Card. He was not issued. Now this document can receive any car, but indicating a map of inappropriate requirements.
Accordingly, the conditions for the punishment of unscrupulous operators technical inspection .
The previous version of the law introduced responsibility for issuing diagnostic maps Owners of faulty cars. Now it is specially agreed that the operators will punish the issuance of a card with a positive verdict, provided that the vehicle does not meet the safety requirements.
The basic requirements for transport and the procedure of verification are prescribed:
- So, a positive conclusion will now not be able to get those car owners who installed on the headlights of the film or caused any paintings in size. This also includes toning on the optical designs of machines, a flicker film, a full painting of the headlight of paint any transparency.
- In addition, facilities are not allowed working fluid In the power steering hydraulic system.
- In addition to the emergency stop sign, aid kits are required.
- The slightest design changes that are not provided for by the manufacturer will become an obstacle to the passage of technical inspection. This includes any concerns of the design, both the missing and redundant. The reason for refusal can even serve as the absence of a wiper or a washer tank.
- The same situation consists of unregistered gas-filled plants.
- Changes touched and design a diagnostic card. Until 2018, it contained a 21-digit number, but since January 1, the number of characters in the code decreases to 15. The cards issued earlier continue their action until the end of the term.
- Now there will be 2 types of diagnostic card that - paper and electronic variant.
Transfer jurisdiction
In previous years, the conduct and control over technical inspection was entrusted to the Russian Union of Motorovshchists (RSA). Checking the coupon during operation of motor consumption was not carried out, but it was a prerequisite for the execution of the OSAGO policy. This led to extradition diagnostic maps Without the implementation of normal verification of the technical condition of the machines.
For this reason, the transmission of control was initiated for the jurisdiction of Rostransnadzor. This means that its bodies will be conducted periodic checks of the provision of technical inspection services.
Agencies aggravated against those who illegally sells diagnostic cards:
- If the expert has formed a card and allowed the car to move that did not last inspection, it will be paid a fine to 10 thousand rubles.
- If it turns out that the employee deliberately passed to the central base obviously unreliable information, it will be able to criminalize him. So, the expert can be punished with forced work for up to four years.
- In the event that the act is committed by a "group of persons under the preliminary conspiracy", a prison period of up to two years may be appointed. Relevant norms will be made in the Criminal Code.
- The penalty for owners of such items rises to 100 thousand rubles.
- Another measure of punishment, which will be used in conjunction with penalties - deprivation of accreditation certificate. This means that the violator will no longer be able to deal with this type of activity.
Periodicity
Terms and frequency of passage are also adjusted:
- for cars, under 3 years old, the procedure is not necessary;
- vehicles from 3 to 7 years - once every 2 years;
- machines, older than 7 years - annual inspection.
That is, in 2018, the obligatory will have to go through cars issued from 2011 to 2014. The following procedure for them will be held in 2020. For cars produced earlier than 2011, the check will be necessary to take place annually.
Actual confirmation
In order to make sure that the procedure is properly conducted, the process of inspection and testing the machines will be fixed using the recording on digital media.
At the video, such moments must be recorded:
- transport state number;
- date (number, month, year);
- paragraph of inspection (address of paragraph, certificate of accreditation);
- checking.
This requirement caused a lot of disputes, but for both sides there are positive moments in it, since in controversial situations it will be possible to provide an arbitration uninterested party to establish the rightness.
Questions arise to the technical side, since a powerful server is needed to store such a number of digital information in a single database, which will result in a huge number of organizational issues and financial costs. At the moment, the solutions are not fully resolved.
Place of passage of technical inspection
Very pleasant news for all vehicle owners has become the fact that for passing technical inspection No need to go to the venue for the car. Now the procedure can be carried out in any region of the Russian Federation.
If earlier for people who were in long business trips or in forced trips, it was a problem, then at the moment it was solved.
The cost of the diagnostic card
Cost passage of technical inspection It will not depend on the limitation of the car.
- The price of a diagnostic card for a car's passenger car in any of the regions of Russia cannot exceed 800 rubles.
- For motor transport you need to lay out less - to 240 rubles.
- Trailers depending on the model up to 0.75 t - 600 rubles., 3.5 - 10 t - 1050 rubles.
- For passenger transport - from 1290 to 1560 rubles.
- Truck drivers inspection will cost 770 - 1630 rubles.
This price already includes the state duty, it is not paid separately.
Penalty for not passed inspection
Let's start with the fact that it is impossible to insure your car. When you stop the car on the road, the inspector demands to prevent OSAGO.
- The absence of the policy leads to responsibility, even if the driver simply forgot him at home.
- Accordingly, in any case, the driver will have to take place every year, despite the fact that the inspector does not watch the diagnostic card. This is due to the fact that riding without inspection, but the insurance is impossible.
- Specialists of insurance companies require a certain package of documentation, which includes a diagnostic card. Without it, it simply will not be possible to arrange insurance.
However, if we consider for example buses, they must go through half a year, the inspector will definitely ask for a diagnostic card. After all, the driver is not entitled to risk the life of people and go to the route on a faulty car.
If the traffic police officer finds that there is no technical inspection, the driver will be punished.
The size of a fine for inspection can be:
- 500 rubles for forgotten or lost;
- 800 rubles - if you did not pass.
Also, the driver will not be able to drive on the vehicle further. He is most likely guided by the parking lot. The inspector will not allow movement potentially faulty car on the way to. With a re-assumption of a violation, the guilty face is caught up for 5 thousand rubles and additionally can deprive the rights of car management for up to 3 months.
It turns out, actually fined only persons manageing passenger taxis, buses and truckscarrying people from eight people.
Drivers of other vehicles Inspector will not force to present a diagnostic map about that. It is enough to show the insured policy.
Sometimes motorists are interested in how much you can ride without technical inspection.
- If the car is only purchased, then the driver is given ten days for its design.
- This includes the passage, if it is not, the purchase of OSAGO and the production of the car. All three procedures are interconnected.
As for the frequency of inspection, they are recommended to be held in established by law term. First of all, when the inspection is overdue, it can not ensure the safety of the driver itself and other participants in the movement.
Sizes of fines for the lack of CTP in 2019
According to the current legislation, the lack of CTP is punishable by the following fines:
- If the auto owner does not have insurance at all, a penalty sanction in the amount of 800 rubles is imposed on it. For timely payment, 50% discount is provided for 20 days, and the penalty in this case is 400 rubles.
- If the driver has an overdue policy of OSAGO or makes a document made out of legislative standards, a sanction is imposed in the amount of 500 rubles.
- If the bus owner cannot submit the declared document right on the spot, it is imposed a fine of 500 rubles. Another option provided for by law is an official warning.
- If the driver is not inscribed in Osago, a sanction is imposed on 500 rubles.
How to be when buying a used car?
- If a person just bought the car, and the period of the next one did not come up, he does not need to spend time and money again.
- But as soon as the term is suitable, the estimate is made from scratch.
- If there are elements of tuning or constructive changes on the car, it can cause problems. Even if old owner Successfully passed that (before making edits to the Rules).
Traffic police returns to inspection
The government has introduced a bill to the State Duma, involving a large-scale reform of vehicle inspection.
The main goal is to eliminate the practice of buying documents about the drivers without providing a car to check. Car violators are waiting for a penalty of 2 thousand rubles. Operators will oblige to use an electronic signature and remove the process of checking on video by transferring data to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. For violation, they face criminal liability. At the same time, the operation of the operators will again be the traffic police that have lost this right six years ago.
Government bills made to the State Duma make changes to several laws. In art. 12.15 Administrative Code Install new penalty For drivers in 2 thousand rubles. For managing a car that has not passed inspection (fixed as an inspector and a road chamber). At the same time, the drivers can be punished not more often than once a day. According to the amendments to the law "On OSAGO", if the driver who has ended the effect of a diagnostic card, got into an accident and at the same time it was found that the accident occurred due to a car malfunction, the insurer will be able to submit a regress claim to it.
The inspection procedure will be filmed on the video: Materials indicating the time will be immediately transmitted to a single database of technical inspection (EAIS then; is under the guidance of traffic police). When interruptions with electricity or connecting to the Internet, the operator must comprise an appropriate act and transmit data within 24 hours. Access to EAIS is allowed only through an electronic qualified operator signature. Diagnostic card on the outcome of the inspection will be issued only in in electronic format, the paper option goes into the past. For registration of a map on a car that did not come to the inspection, the Administration introduces a fine to 20 thousand rubles. For officials and up to 500 thousand rubles. - for Jurlitz. For carrying out the inspection by the company that does not have accreditation is enforced under Art. 171 of the Criminal Code "illegal entrepreneurship" (maximum punishment - imprisonment for up to five years).
The accreditation of operators will be engaged in the Russian Union of Motor Shovers (RSA). But the work of the operators to control the traffic police will be monitored, although in the first version of the draft law ("Kommersant" told about him at the beginning of the year) this function was planned to convey to Rostransnadzor. The traffic police will conduct unscheduled inspections on the complaints of car owners or according to the requirements of the prosecutor's office.
The draft law is stated in the explanatory note, aims to oppose the "practice of mass registration of diagnostic maps without a real implementation procedure." Practice of shopping inspection, we recall, has a rich history. Until 2012, motorists received coupons for bribes to traffic police officers. To eliminate corruption by the decision of Dmitry Medvedev (then - the President of the Russian Federation) control for that was transferred to insurers, the coupon was replaced by a diagnostic card.
But they were also sold along with OSAGO policies, and at a price, significantly less than coupons. 80% of car owners, according to experts, inspection does not pass. It is curious that the traffic police now returns control over the decision of the same Dmitry Medvedev, but in the rank of the premier.
The chances of illegally getting inspection will be minimized, the deputy executive director of the RSA Sergei Efremov is confident: "It is practically unrealistic to fake a video shooting and unauthorized use of an electronic signature." Mr. Efremov supported the idea of \u200b\u200breturning control of traffic police operators. "The traffic police in this area has more experience, the interaction between the RSA and the traffic police has long been long," he says. "Of course, there are risks of frames of personnel, because the agency has recently survived a reduction in personnel."
According to "Kommersant," the traffic police does not yet plan to increase the staff of technical supervisor to work with operators. The General Director of the TechExpert Union (Operators Association) Sergey Zaitsev believes that the accreditation of operators should not be engaged in the RCA, but Rosaccreditation or Rostex: "We have already seen what happens when insurers are engaged in technical inspection." He also criticized the norm according to which planned operator checks will be prohibited. "To complain about the operators, it is hardly anyone will, it means that they will rarely check them," says Sergey Zaitsev. "There are many useful in the bill, but there are also spaces that will not completely eliminate the problem of corruption."
Lawyer public Movement Motorists "Freedom of choice" Sergey Radko believes that the law will only increase the cost of buying inspection. "We have already passed this, when the technical inspection was engaged in traffic police," he says. "It was then that the tickets were sold to the right and left, although the procedure was much striking than is offered in the bill."
Conclusion
The government believes that all innovations and changes related to the inspection will be able to make adjustments and bring close to its initial function to its initial function, eliminating various fraud.
Every day a large number of accidents are registered. Most of these incidents occur due to the driver's carelessness and the availability of technical malfunctions.
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Therefore, before sitting behind the wheel, you need to make sure of the exact work of all the nodes and the units of the "source of increased danger". Inspection and technical
examination is carried out not only in the deployment places of official autodiels, but also at accredited technical inspection stations.
Inspection in a new way provides regular appeal to the item. Without compliance with this condition will not be issued a policy of OSAGO. And without a contract with an insurance company - you risk becoming a "person stronger" of a court case on compensation for the costs of victims in the accident.
Moreover, the police officer police service inspector when the driver is stopped and the extraordinary examination of the documents is entitled to claim and the insurance policy.
According to the rules, this document also confirms the technical serviceability of the vehicle.
In the absence of green paper with holographic stickers, a fine of 800 rubles is prescribed. It does not matter whether a diagnostic card was issued or the fact that it is overdue.
What law is spelled out
What is a diagnostic card, it became known from January 1, 2012. Then, he entered into force began to regulate the procedure for technical inspection throughout the territory of the Russian Federation.
His main provisions:
To understand the new rules for obtaining OSAGO and technical inspection, leadership of legal organizations should pay attention to
According to this regulatory act, the technical safety of such means of movement as buses, trams, trolleybuses, taxis, freight
Cars.
These vehicles are particularly checked by an engineering engineer. The frequency is set either every six months or one visit per year.
What changes occurred
Many motorists gladly perceived innovations in the field of inspection. Still, these activities were developed to improve security, reducing the number of accidents.
Neither their plans were carried out, since unknown clients exist among car owners. For them, receiving a diagnostic card is a formality, prepaid service without visiting a hundred.
In 2019, the federal laws were amended, tightening control over the activities of specialized technical certification points.
Now it is not a RSA for legality in this area, but the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Police). No driver with a technically faulty car should receive permission
Ride on the roads of Russia.
Ideally, in the glove compartment of each car there should be a document with blue seal and signature of an expert technique. The diagnostic map is assigned unique numberwhich is entered into the database of the EAOSTO.
The data is stored in the office of an accredited company at least three years, in electronic form - at least five years.
Legal receipt of the document allows you to take advantage of the benefits. Here is some of them:
- Absence state duty. She canceled.
- The ability to correct the shortcomings specified in the diagnostic card within 20 days after the diagnosis. At the same time, payment for this service does not exceed 200-300
rubles. - The inspection procedure can be organized in any city of Russia. If necessary, transport the vehicle to another region, there is a special transit insurance.
- Getting a duplicate in case of loss, damage, theft of the document. Duplicate is issued on the day of circulation.
- The possibility of statement of OSAGO on any day of technical inspection. If the diagnostic card is overdue, and the policy of compulsory insurance is still valid, then the insurance company will not be a claim to the client when deciding on payments.
- The car enthusiast has the right to make inspection in advance, for cars 2019-2016 release. This action must be made more for internal
Soothing and giving confidence in the safety of its "iron horse".
New rules for passage of technical inspection and CTP 2019
In 2019, it should be attentive to all motorists. At the end of a three-year term of use, a new machine is recommended to look for an accredited company for the organization of inspection.
As soon as the term of the policy of Osago passed, "on the hands" of the car owner should be a diagnostic map.
For individuals, "Age" of a passenger car that exceeds three years and does not reach the seven-year period of operation, there is a special procedure for conducting inspection. Their diagnostic documents act continuously for two years.
If the car uses within seven years, including the year of release, then the inspection is carried out once in 368 days.
Attention! The sale agreement does not cancel the usual inspection scheme. If a citizen of the Russian Federation bought a vehicle, then he, by making a purchase, enjoys a diagnostic card of the old owner until the end of its validity period.
List of necessary documents
To visit an accredited specialist, you need to collect the documentation package.
It includes standard:
- PTS (passport technical means), which in some cases is replaced by the STS (evidence of the vehicle). On it can be identified
vehicle, find out vIN code, maximum allowed mass, number of horses, personal data of the owner. The document is certified by the printing department of the traffic police department and the signature of the authorized inspector. - Driver passport. The last name on the passport is checked with information from PTS or STS.
- The general power of attorney, if the vehicle is controlled by the driver by proxy (without the participation of the owner). In general power of attorney, the car is also prescribed to an inspection point, the organization of diagnostics from an accredited specialist.
The procedure for passing for legal entities
Annual inspection, regardless of the period of operation, pass all cars with similar characteristics:
- trucks with permitted maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons;
- cars categories used for training in driving schools;
- vehicles equipped with flashlights, light, sound signals.
Once in 6 months, vehicles are examined, actively operated for the transport of passengers and goods.
This includes:
- buses;
- taxi;
- trucks with the number of passenger places more than 8 seats;
- vehicles that are transported dangerous, flammable, poisonous cargo.
The inspection of such vehicles costs more than categories in individuals. According to them, the coordinated operation of the alert and challenge systems, police and other controlling bodies is diagnosed.
Passenger safety should be organized at a high level.
Step-by-step instructions for the diagnostic card
The inspection procedure lasts an average of 40 minutes. Preparatory activities can continue for months.
That's what you need to do before sign up:
- Select the nearest inspection station.
- Check availability of accreditation on the RS website.
- Learn details to list the service charges.
- Browse the time to visit the station.
- Pay for the service and do not forget the receipt.
Time order takes a duty operator.
Further actions of the driver (vehicle owner):
- Rinse the vehicle in the sink.
- Check the level of liquids in the engine compartment.
- Adjust the headlights, change the broken lamp.
- Diagnose the work of the cloth.
- Find a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher and put these items in the trunk.
In some cases, preparation is made in repair workshops. Here you can raise the car on the lifting and check the performance of the steering, brake system. If necessary, you should organize repair work.
What can be expected in 2019
In 2018, new rules for passing the vehicle inspection began to operate. What changes in this procedure happened in this procedure and let's talk in this article.
Technical inspection is carried out to confirm the conformity of vehicles (TC) with mandatory security / criteria, which are recorded in the Rules road and the famous auto owners of the Security Standard GOST R 51709-2001.
Safety involves the health of the units and vehicle units, since their work affects the safety of road users.
At the same time, be checked:
- devices light and (acoustic) sound alarm (electric car, self-propelled machine),
- the presence and health of the mirrors,
- wiper and windshield carriers,
- miscoring aprons,
- equipment of the vehicle interior with belts and airbags,
- the presence of a first-aid kit and a fire extinguisher with irrelevant shelf life.
The insulation is authorized to produce only accredited operators listed in the state register. For different areas there is a different number of operators. Above them, there are additionally there are points of technical inspection of dealers. Technical inspection can be carried out at any point of vehicle inspection, from any operator in the territory of the country's selection of the applicant.
What documents must be provided?
In order to conduct a technical inspection, the interested person refers to any of the existing technical inspection operators to any selected item, regardless of the place of registration of its car (other vehicle) and represents the TC itself and the following documents:
a) the identity document or such a document as a power of attorney, if the representative office is engaged in issues;
b) Certificate of registration of your TS or your TC passport (to choose).
In accordance with the standard of security during the technical inspection is estimated appearance TC, and then held technical diagnostics Check availability in the car necessary emergency tools. Instead of the previously issued technical coupon, a diagnostic map is issued according to the results of the inspection.
Legal regulation of technical inspection
The regulatory regulation of the technical inspection provides the FZ of July 1, 2011 No. 170-FZ, as amended from June 4, 2014, "On the technical inspection of vehicles and the amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation" and the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from the 5th December 2011 No. 1008 "On the conduct of vehicle inspection".
The last edition of this resolution dates back to 12.02.2018. This document in the technical inspection procedure was made by a number of significant changes for car owners who have entered into force on February 22, 2018. Consider them.
What exactly changed and how to adapt to this?
- Competence of technologicality. So, now in the course of the procedure must be applied to techniques (earlier the operator could limit the "methods of visual and organoleptic control").
- Steering system. Inadmissibility of leaks on the hydraulicel.
Significant changes touched the steering system. Earlier in the steering mechanism and the drive was not allowed only for the presence of defective parts. Now the requirements are tightened, separately indicated to the inadmissibility of leakage of the working fluid in the steering amplifier hydraulic system, the lack of a steering damper and hydraulicer provided by the manufacturer in the relevant sections of the operational documentation. - Inadmissibility of capping oils and working fluids.
Another important change that can create a number of problems for car owners - the complete prevention of the droplets of technoles and working fluids (previously allowed dripping, repeated with an interval of more than 20 drops per minute) directly from the engine, gearbox, rear bridge, borobers, rechargeable battery, cooling and air conditioning systems, clutch, as well as additionally installed hydraulic devices. Previously, dripping was allowed, repeated with an interval of more than 20 drops per minute. Please note that the inadmissibility of the dripping concerns only oils and working fluids. That is, the dripping of condensates will not be taken into account. - External light devices Car and reflectors.
Inspection does not succeed in car owners with toned headlights, as well as headlights, slated colored films, unless these optical elements are intended for the correction of the light beam. By the way! How to deal with factory tinting? If it is provided for by the manufacturer and recorded in the relevant sections of the operational documentation, regardless of its functional purpose, it will be permissible and will not affect the passage of the entire technical inspection procedure. Requirements for reflective / contour labeling, phars of long-distance and near light, as well as light sources in headlights are brought in accordance with the Television Union of the Customs Union No. 018/2011. In accordance with it, the form, color and size of all headlights, including fog, should be the same, and their location should be symmetrical. Sources of light in the headlights of your car must fit the type of the light module specified by the manufacturer in the relevant sections of the operational documentation on your car. Additional headlights are allowed if they are provided by the manufacturer, or to install them there is a special resolution of the traffic police. - Wipers and windows.
Requirements for the equipment of the car with wipers and glasses are tightened. Now the inspection will not pass cars with dismantled windshields and windows stitched by the manufacturer in the manufacturer in the operational documentation. - Construction changes and tuning.
Machines with "impassable" changes in the design and improvements that have "kenguryatniki", winchs, coasters for springs and other devices that increase clearance, the technical inspection will not be able to pass. We advise you to bother in advance about the proper design of the necessary techniques you need. Or simply dismantle them. Special attention will be given to gas equipment. The correctness of its installation and connection will be checked according to the requirements of the security regulations. In the case of refitting machine on gas, such re-equipment must be properly decorated, otherwise your car is not a technical inspection. - Tires.
From now on, the studded tires must be present on all four wheels, and not only on the front or rear axes. Accordingly, it became unacceptable to use friction tires in combination with studded. For car owners, often exploiting their car in off-road, it is, of course, bad.
But in terms of safety on the track, this is justified because friction tires Worse, they behave on the icing asphalt and on the rolled winter rut and wear off unevenly. Requirements for the height of the tread pattern remain unchanged. - Emergency tools. A first-aid kit
It will be necessary to check the availability of a fixture along with a fire extinguisher and an emergency stop sign.
It should be noted that the requirements for the presence of a fixture and fire extinguisher are formalized because they are fixed in regulatory acts. Presentation on technical inspection, for example, other means of medical care (at least medical equipment to provide emergency, such, for example, as a bag of an AMBU or a mask for artificial ventilation of lungs, styling with an extended list of drugs, etc.), which is sometimes practiced by doctors, and some drivers, the likely obstacle inspection will result. The same applies to other primary fire extinguishes, if among them there will be no notorious fire extinguisher corresponding to all the necessary requirements, then certainly the inspection you will not pass. The recently appeared so far will not be checked, but it is not excluded by its emergence in the list of the list.
Issuing a diagnostic card and video recording
Buy a diagnostic card, without passing the inspection, it is unlikely to succeed. And it is right. The inspection should be not nominal, but real. Drivers should understand that the technical inspection should come to this level when he really will work "safe" on the roads.
Currently, Rostransnadzor is a set of activities aimed at combating illegal issuance (selling) of diagnostic maps. One of these events is a video recording of the process of technical inspection. Actually, it is also carried out, at each point of technical inspection the camcorder is installed. Now it has become a compulsory requirement for fixing the place, the time of inspection, car and its state number. This information may be required by the OSAA or traffic police insurer.
For the illegal issuance of diagnostic cards of operators will be fined, and for the introduction of obviously unreliable data on conducting inspection in EACO, unscrupulous operators will face criminal liability.
As you know, adopted in February 2018 amendments to the passage of technical inspection, entered into force on May 4th. The main feature is that they expanded the list of faults, according to which the use of the car is prohibited. Read about this and many other things in our article.
Porsche on technical inspection
The most basic concern of Russian motorists was not confirmed - the technical inspection was not transferred back to the "Hands" of the traffic police or Rostransnadzor, and still left for "private owners". And now, responsibility for issuing a diagnostic card is the operator who conducted an inspection.
New rules for passing
Taking into account the new amendments that entered into force on May 4 of this year, the expert who conducted an inspection must necessarily issue a diagnostic card. Even if the car does not comply with the requirements, the card is still issued, but in conclusion it is indicated about the impossibility of further operation. At the same time, if the inspector is stopped on a faulty car, you will have to pay a fine.
As for innovations, they are the following:
It is forbidden to dismantle factory windows and wipers. The strangest thing appears about the "janitor", is it really impossible to put non-original or other brush models? We will wait for clarifications.
Mandatory presence of a first-aid kit and fire extinguisher. If there was only an emergency sign enough, then from May 4, to pass the inspection 2018, they are necessary.
It is forbidden to close the diffusers of light instruments with a film, regardless of whether it is transparent or color. Moreover, the same item concerns those car enthusiasts that glider armored tape. However, it is very problematic to prove in practice that the headlights caused an armor platform.
Arcrafts for heads
They also affected the changes and tires, from now on, it is impossible to use spinning axis on one axis, and to another ordinary "Velcro". On all four wheels, there must be identical tires. It is also forbidden to come on the summer on the winter, and in the winter on the summer, including even if on the same axis, the tires suitable for season are installed.
It will also be checked in service and power steering (naturally it concerns only those cars in which such a node is structurally provided). Accordingly, it will not work, if the node is faulty.
In addition, alterations were touched separately. If they were not respectively legalized, then operation is prohibited. Released:
Mounted other steering wheel, chair.
Fasted iron bumper, instead of plastic and vice versa.
Not inscribed gas equipment.
Changed changes in the suspension, for example, installed straws, cut springs ().
If the inspection will begin to pass by the rules, then the prior will no longer see.
Also soon plan to make a decree that allow you to deal with the illegal receipt of diagnostic cards. That is, now you can pay about 500 rubles. So that your car is listed into the database of the EAOSTO. It is supposed to be made to the database not only the electronic version of the card, but also video evidence that a particular car really drove into an inspection.
What is a diagnostic card?
This document contains information about the car (Wine code, number, owner), and also indicates the technical conclusion of the service operator that issued a map. That is, data is made on whether or not to use the TC. Two instances are created, an electronic version for the EACO base is also completed, under an individual number. One copy is given to the owner, the second is maintained for three years at the expert who conducted an inspection.
Diagnostic Card.
Who needs to receive a diagnostic card?
The deadlines for the validity of the cards, and accordingly, the time framework of the passage is determined by the production period of the car. If it is based on Article 15, part 2 of the FZ No. 770, then individuals who belong to the vehicle (including trucks up to 3.5 tons), whose age is less than three years, is provided with the right not to make a diagnostic card. Otherwise, if the age of such a car is more than three years, receiving the card is required. After all, without something, you will not issue a "insurance". In the future, the timing of the passage is:
For TS, released from three to 7 years ago, with the corresponding marks of TP, the validity period is two years.
If age exceeds a seven-year threshold, the period of action of the card is equal to one year.
For those who have an old coupon, it has not yet ended, there is no need to receive a diagnostic card. It will be necessary to change when re-passing or after the expiration of the previous one.
The timing of the annual then is meant for the following categories (regardless of the year of release):
Trucks, with a mass of more than 3.5 tons.
For specialist, which are equipped with sound and light signals.
TC, which are designed to teach the car management.
Relinted from the mandatory passage of the diagnostic card, trailers with a carrying capacity of not more than 3.5 tons belonging to individuals. Article 32 of the Law on That.
According to, Article 15, parts of the first, FZ (from 01.07.2011) to the passage of this time in six months, are subject to:
Buses.
Passenger taxis.
Cargo cars, refurbished for transporting more than 8 passengers (excluding the driver's seat).
SpetsTransport, including trailers used to transport dangerous goods.
At the same time, the right remains (Article 15, part 6) is absolutely any owner of the TS, to go through that at any time, regardless of the regulated deadlines by law.
Penalties for the lack of a diagnostic card (MOT)
As you understand how such fines are specifically for the lack of a diagnostic card or inconsistency of the rules of exploitation, no (for individuals, owners of the vehicle). Because the traffic police officers do not even have the right to demand your card. The penalty will be appointed for the lack of "insurance". After all, if you do not have a diagnostic card, no insurance company will sign a contract with you. In fact, for individuals, the insurance policy is in some extent the diagnostic card, in understanding the traffic police. Therefore, if it is not, respectively, a fine is envisaged:
800 rub., If the policy is not at all. There is an opportunity to pay less than 50%, if you meet in 20 days of payment.
500 rub., For an overdue policy or decorated with violation.
500 rub. Or a warning if the driver cannot provide a policy field.
This regarding individuals, for them we will remind, "straight" fines for the lack of "technical inspection" were canceled back in 2012, at the same time they were forbidden to demand a card from the driver. But, remained before the fines (Article 12.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) for:
Passenger taxis.
Buses, trucks (equipped for the transport of passengers (more than eight places).
Special transport intended, including for the transport of dangerous goods.
The size of the fine varies from 500 to 800 rubles. And there is an addition if the debt will not be repaid within two months, the amount will increase in proportionally.
Cost
Tariffs for carrying out that are established by each individual subject of the Federation independently. Therefore, the price of the diagnostic card differs not only depending on the type of TC, its class, but also from the region. So, averaged value in Russia:
Everything cars (including a taxi) used no more than eight places - 700 rubles.
Buses with more than 8th places and a maximum weight of up to 5 tons - 1290 rubles.
Similar to the previous one, however, for buses, the mass of which exceeds 5 tons - 1560 rubles.
Cargo cars up to 3.5 tons - 770 rubles.
Cargo cars from 3.5 to 12 tons - 1510 rub.
Mototransport - 240 rubles.
State duty is not charged.
What documents will required?
If you turn to article 18, part 1.2 ФЗ, the owner of the TC for passing, it will take:
Russian passport or rights (Wu).
If it passes not the owner, the general power of attorney will need.
To obtain a diagnostic card, you must definitely eliminate the malfunctions. By the way, with a re-examination by an expert of the car, attention is paid only to those details that, with the first check, did not comply with the requirements.
