Sports coupe has long been a special place in the subconscious of any amateur car. Designed for speed, style and (first of all) pleasure, these 2-door cars cause a special trembling in the shower and the desire to rush over the empty night highway to nowhere.
1. Bentley Continental GT V8
Acceleration up to 100 km / h: 4.6 seconds
This model was redone from the usual Continental W12 by establishing the V8 engine with a double turbocharger and direct fuel injection on it. The car turned out a little more beautiful and expressive than his predecessor.
Basic price: $ 174 000
2. Jaguar F-Type R Coupe
Acceleration to 100 km / h: 4.0 seconds
The version of the Jaguar F-Type model is perhaps even more beautiful than a convertible. The car looks like a classic sports car with modern aesthetics and productivity and a large number of luxurious elements.
Basic price: $ 103 600
3. Cadillac ATS-V Coupe
One of the typical Cadillac models was reworked in 2016. Today ATS-V Coupe is an exquisite and quite decent competitor to any sports car due to such features like brakes from Brembo and an additional high-friction differential.
Basic price: $ 62 665
4. Chevrolet Corvette Stingray
Acceleration up to 100 km / h: 3.8 seconds
Corvette Stingray boasts a lightweight aluminum frame and an atmospheric engine V8 with a capacity of 455-horsepower with direct injection. Thanks to this, the car has the performance of a sports car.
Basic price: $ 55,400
5. Porsche Cayman.
Acceleration up to 100 km / h: 4.2 seconds
Porsche Cayman - fast, powerful and maneuverable. Named German sports coupe It was in honor of a small relative of the Alligator living in Central and South America. As almost all Porsche cars, Cayman is perfect not only for racing, but also for everyday ride.
Basic price: $ 52 600
6. Nissan 370Z Nismo
Acceleration to 100 km / h: 4.8 seconds
In this model, Nissan combines racing control type, cartoon appearance and hard suspension. 370Z Nismo is one of the rare sports cars in which the image did not donate in the name of practicality.
Basic price: $ 43 020
7. Lexus RC 350 Coupe
Acceleration to 100 km / h: 5.9 seconds
The luxury sports coupe is equipped with a 3.5-liter atmospheric V6 capacity of 306 horsepower. Also Lexus RC 350 is simply abounding with high-tech functions and design sizes.
Basic price: $ 42 790
8. Audi A5 2.0T
Acceleration to 100 km / h: 6.3 seconds
At relatively weak engineAs for the coupe (under the hood of the car there is a 220-strong 2.0-liter row 4-cylinder turbocharged engine), first of all the German stands out for the design. The appearance combines the traditional Audi solidity with more smooth, typically Italian lines.
Basic price: $ 40 000
9. Dodge Challenger Scat Pack Shaker
Acceleration up to 100 km / h: 4.2 seconds
All you need to know about this car, it is 8-speed automatic box Transmissions, 2 tons of weight and motor with a colossal power of 707-horsepower. On the one hand, Dodge Challenger Scat Pack Shaker is a sports compartment, and on the other - classic American oil car.
Basic price: $ 37 495
10. HYUNDAI GENESIS COUPE 3.8
Acceleration up to 100 km / h: 5.2 seconds
Korean is equipped with a 3.8-liter V6 with the system direct injection Fuel with a capacity of 348 horsepower. Wherein Hyundai Genesis Coupe 3.8 received the entire package required in sports cars, including new design Interior with standard sport seats.
Basic price: $ 33 400
For those who are indifferent to speed and prefers a family vacation, one of the excellent choice will be one of.
Passenger cars are represented wide model near, distinguished by price, appointment, comfort class and other parameters. The characteristics of the machine and the requirements for it impose a serious imprint on the types of body a passenger car. The car body determines its appearance and performs the main supporting structure, therefore, depending on the requirements, the type of detail changes.
In some model ranks The main supporting design is chassis and frame.
The body is the main part defining:
- appearance;
- volume (both for passengers and for cargo);
- number of passengers;
- aerodynamic indicators.
The detail largely determines the further layout, and due to the behavior of the car on the road. Therefore, the most common classification passenger carsmobile by type of body.
There are 3 main types of passenger car bodies:
- single-volume.
- double.
- three-volume.
The number of parts of the part is separate blocks.
Three bills
They are characterized separately motor compartment and luggage compartment. The advantage is easy access to the details, which made the design of the classic. However, it implies small opportunities for modification. Popular types of three-volume models are as follows:
- convertible, Roger, Bog and Targa.
Sedan
Distinctive features of the car body design sedan - obviously protruding luggage and motor compartment, 4 doors and 2 rows of seats. The height of the roof of the whole salon is the same. Behind the car there is no lifting door. Such a layout is convenient for the transport of passengers, which made it popular. Many manufacturers share a sedan to subclasses. One of these is the class of an elongated machine (labeling L). Typically, the elongated parts are found at business class sedans. These include toun-pounds - sedans with increased roof height.
There are also two-door sedans. Distinctive trait Machines - the presence of two rows of seats, for example, "Zaporozhets".
Coupe
Feature - two elongated doors. Typically, the body of the car is completed with two seats, but in some cases the back is equipped with two additional passenger seats. Unlike a two-door sedan, these places are uncomfortable and not designed for long trips. The wort shape of the compartment is always attached, with a bias back, which improves the aerodynamic characteristics of the machine.
The car of this type belongs to the sport class, therefore are mainly represented by a high price category. They are equipped with a high-power engine, enhanced suspension and low ground clearance to improve running characteristics. These cars are very elegant, which also adds prestige.
Auto-top car
Such cars are especially popular in countries with a hot climate. The machine without a roof is an original and prestigious solution. These classes also include models with a hinged roof. These types of devices include:
- landau;
- phaeton;
- roadster;
- brougham.
Body cabriolet is a classic type of car without a roof or with a folding device. Designed on the basis of the "coupe", less often - "sedan", has a framework for a similar type. Most often, this class of machines is completed with a soft folding roof.
Faeton body class - auto with a folding soft roof. The difference from the cabriolet is the complete lack of framework over the cabin. Thanks to this, the windows of the side doors in such machines are removable. Phaetons - the most open cars. Classic Phaetons - Government car without a roof with three rows of seats designed primarily for parades. Currently, species on the elongated wheelbase without roof are not available.
The word "Phaeton" in the auto building also focuses on the luxury of the car and the increased space inside the car. So, Volkswagen Phaeton, launched in production in 2002, by type of case is a classic sedan.
The body roaster is open, on a shortened database with two doors. Such cars also differ in collapsible side windows or their complete absence, soft roof. Roger roof is called a spider. Historically, the roadster, in addition to the main comfortable seats, were completed with additional campaign, which was popular with the name "Teschino Place". Modern roadsters are often represented by sports cars, including Lada Revolution.
A variety of rhodster, equipped with a tough arc behind the seats, is called Targoy. Cars also have removable side windows and do not have lateral frame structuresbut more often equipped with a rigid removable or collapsible roof.
Pickup
Pickup cars - three-volume. The main feature of the models - open trunk. They are designed not only for riding, but also for the transport of a large amount of cargo.
Initially, pickups were distributed in North America among farmers and ordinary people, later received distribution over Europe and the whole world. Modern pickup - a comfortable car, created on the basis of an SUV. There are both two-door and four-door cars with a comfortable cabin.
Pickup features are:
- high power;
- high passability;
- large engine volume;
- spacious, comfortable cabin.
Limousine
This type of machine is designed for an executive class and is distinguished by an increased level of comfort, the body type is created based on the sedan concept. The design of the limousine is a passenger car on an extended base with a mandatory partition between the driver and passengers. Completed 2 or even 3 rows of seats, 4 doors. It is the hard partition that distinguishes this class from the elongated sedan.
Classic limousines were created on the basis of a sedan, however, currently there are cars on the basis of SUVs. There are limousines quite rarely, which are even more spectacular.
Double-type
The body of this species is characterized by a separate separated motor and passenger compartment. The cargo part of the car is merged into one space with passenger. This allows you to increase the cargo part or the interior without increasing the length of the wheelbase. Finding the passenger and cargo part of the machine in one space gives the constructors of the car more space for maneuver. Popular types of double models include:
- hatchback;
- crossover;
Universal
Body station wagon - car of cargo-passenger type. This type of car received its name thanks to multipurpose use. Combi cars have 3 or 5 doors, 2 rows of seats with large volume. In most models, the rear seats are folded by increasing the trunk to huge sizes. At the beginning of the new century, universals are market leaders, overtaking on sales of sedans.
One of the subtypes of the wagon is the body of the slotting break. This is a two-door premium car with a straight roof, developed on the basis of sports cars.
Hatchback
The type of body hatchback resembles a wagon, but differs in the inclined roof. These cars are often called fastbags. Hatchbacks are often performed as rigorous cars with a large trunk. They are great for urban conditions, perfectly cope with the transportation of passengers and goods. Performed in the form of three or five-door machines. Examples of domestic hatchbacks are VAZ-2108 and VAZ-2109.
Liftbek
Body Liftbek - Middle option between the hatchback and sedan. In appearance, the body resembles a sedan or coupe, but it is structurally more similar to hatchback. The trunk of such a car opens with the help of a hatch, leans from rear glass. Between the trunk I. rear seats Install soft partitions. If necessary, they are removed, after which the car is ready for the transportation of overall cargo.
SUV
Auto-class cars are similar to universals, but have a large size and high road clearance. A distinctive feature Speakers a powerful frame that makes the body is more durable. These cars are designed to ride off-road, so they have high passability. Almost all of them possess powerful engine and fully drive, Sometimes with differential lock. In the people of SUVs, and sometimes other cars, similar to external characteristics, are called jeeps.
Creators of cars increased passibility They came to the fact that the weight loss of the machine can increase its running characteristics. So the SUV appeared without a body - buggy.
Crossover
This type of body is quite similar to the SUV, but it is much easier. Cars of this class - a hybrid between the station wagon and an SUV: an option of urban car adapted for driving off-road. Also distinguished by high clearance, but does not have frames and locks. It differs from the SUV with a higher class of comfort, while the permeability is an order of magnitude lower.
The variety of crossovers - class SUV. This is an enlarged car station wagon with high landing, distinguished by high ground clearance and road lumen. Such species have a simplified full-wheel drive. SUV (like most crossovers) - supermarket hybrid and an SUV.
Van
This body is fully adapted for the carriage of goods. Vans - transitional option between passenger and trucks. Equipped with an extensive high cargo department with a large back door, without windows. In some cases, they are executed as a deep upgrade of the car body of a car ("Moskvich" -412 "Pie"), but more often as a separate design. Part of modern vans - single-volume cars. Some of them have a certain purpose, for example, accommodate special devices, medical equipment or refrigerator.
Single-volume
The body of this type does not have protruding parts and represent a all-metal design. Motor and luggage compartments are merged with a car lounge in one block. This class includes most buses. Among the passenger cars, they are represented by the youngest classes:
- compacttva.
Minivan
The body of minivan is a single-intended design of at least 4.5 meters long. This machine combines the comfort of the wagon and the capacity of the van. A large volume allows you to place the third row of seats and makes them perfect family cars. According to the type of body minivan reminds a minibus with distinction in that it contains no more than 8 seats.
Komtel.
CompactVan - Reduced Minivan Option. It often accommodates 3 rows of seats. It has a smaller volume of the cabin and the trunk, but wins in maneuverability.
Mikrovan
This type is often counted for the hatchback. For the most part, the characteristics of the cars are similar to the single-visuous machines of this class. A distinctive feature is a large height of the passenger part, which provides comfort located in the cabin, which is especially pleasant in long-distance trips.
Trucks
Body type truck He will be two-volume (KAMAZ) or three-volume (KRAZ). However, this is not a decisive feature. The main gradation of the body is the type of cargo department. They are divided into:
- onboard;
- dump trucks;
- shalands;
- awesome;
- tanks;
- platforms;
- special body bodies.
The face between the classes of cars is gradually erased. In the market there are more models of machines that combine the characteristics of certain classes. This makes it possible to create universal cars that meet the needs of drivers and passengers.
Lovers of passable techniques need to pay attention to the special class of jeeps belonging to all-wheel drive cars. These are three-door SUVs, which relate to the most capable road technique. Appreciate them not only for appearance, but for some specifications. For example, many such jeeps have a short wheelbase, as a result of which they can get out of any farewell using their own strength.
Advantages and disadvantages of three-door jeeps
To begin with, consider the benefits of three-door SUVs relative to their five-door "counterparts". In size, they are not very different from each other. Although the difference and exists, but it is minimal. Salon's decoration is identical, the only thing that the 2nd row of seats can be represented a little shorter. Pluses of such a car:
- To the benefits, no doubt, can be attributed to the presence of a rigid body, because it is very an important indicator In terms of security. Three-door crossovers have a high body rigidity.
- Reduced noise in the cabin. Although this advantage is not explicit, but comfort loves minor nuances.
- If we talk about the cost of these machines, then compared with five-door cars of 3-door SUVs have a price of 5-10% lower. It all depends on the class of the car.
To equate the data of the machine to the detachment "Family Cars" language will not turn. They are designed primarily on young people who play a certain role in sports, and passengers, if there are, it is very rare.
Exemplary prices for three-door SUVs
What are now 3 door SUVs can be bought in car dealerships? You can mark 8 models that are currently produced by serial. Not dense, however, among them there are real experts of their case:
- Range Rover. Evoque (from 2011) - the price of 1,699,000 rubles;
- Land Cruiser J15 (from 2009) - the price of 3,299,000 rubles;
- Jeep Wrangler. JK (from 2007) - the price of 1,759,000 rubles;
- Suzuki Grand Vitara II (from 2005) - the price of 979,000 rubles;
- Suzuki Jimny. (from 1998) - the price of 769,000 rubles;
- Lada Niva (since 1977) - the price of 399,000 rubles;
- Nissan Patrol (since 1987) - the price of 1,599,000 rubles.
Top three-door SUVs and crossovers
Due to the wide range of three-door crossovers, it is possible to determine and characterize the best of them.
Jeep Wrangler is considered the best SUV according to many car publishers. The American SUV can surprise its grip of the road and a large number of other useful and important technical specifications.
Wrangler belongs to the class of 3-door cars, has a short base, huge clearance and excellent wheels to overcome various obstacles.
The main advantages of the car should be attributed as follows:
- excellent stability and permeability;
- very large concentration of technology that is required on off-road;
- good gearboxes and engines;
- you can order a car with a soft or rigid hinged roof;
- the assembly of the car and each individual element is carried out at a high level.
The presented three-door SUV conquered lovers of passable techniques, however, the cost leaving for a million rubles does not allow everyone to buy such transport.
The famous Russian saying "Mal, yes delete" as if it was compiled for this little jeep. Despite its minor sizes, the Japanese 3-way door SUVs may surprise resistance to a variety of tests and excellent permeability.
Jimny has excellent technical characteristics. The main advantages of its design must include the following:
- excellent suspension solutions - it is stable and soft when traveling around rough terrain;
- the volume of the engine is 1.3 liters, as a result of which it is perfectly pulling a non-heavy SUV, if not strongly rebooting it;
- the three-door crossover has a high road lumen, it is possible to change the wheels for a larger diameter.
The equipment of Suzuki Jimny with various additional favors for off-road does not represent complexity.
In addition, potential buyers will be glad and in terms of price. This is one of the most affordable cars in a fairly narrow and specific segment.
A couple of years ago, three-door crossovers under the name Korando were removed in Korea. The Tagaz Russian plant attempted to establish the production of presented SUVs at their capacities.
So I received the name Tagaz Tagaz name, which is considered the only 3-door car, which makes it possible to compete with jeep. The main advantages of the Russian-Korean car can be attributed:
- interesting design;
- available good technique for off-road;
- low cost is about 600 thousand rubles, depending on the configuration;
- good salon and quite high-quality assembly.
When viewing the review of the presented jeep, it can be understood that it really claims to take a leading place in the class of three-door cars. However, familiarity closer opens certain minuses in the Tager design.
The presented car belongs to the category of "old", as it has already departed under the SsangYong logo.
Lada 4 × 4
Traditional russian carswhich became one of the first civilian cars with a full drive in the USSR - this is all familiar Niva. At the moment, this jeep is already called Lada 4 × 4, produced on the AvtoVAZ conveyor and consistently reduces its popularity among hunters.
Looking at 1985 release of the machine and today's, you do not find any differences. Auto have some problems:
- the technical characteristics of obsolete techniques do not allow to compete with market leaders;
- not enough information and video on the Internet due to reducing popularity and interest in the car;
- taking into account the old technical equipment And very archaic design, a fairly high cost for the car is exhibited.
Soon AvtoVAZ plans to completely change the car, giving him some novelty. The SUV will be three-door, but will completely change its technical characteristics, adopting the technology of the American direction of General Motors as a basis.
Taking into account the already established partnership of automotive corporations from America and Russia, such an opportunity seems quite real.
Three-door SUVs are excellent option For those who love a comfortable and fast ride. In addition, such cars are perfectly fucked by off-road, as they have a shortened base. And if you are a novice driver, then buy a three-door SUV is the most suitable option.
An article about three-door cars - features of such models, reasons why they are losing popularity. At the end of the article - video about three-door SUVs.
The content of the article:
First Volkswagen, then Kia and Opel, and now Range Rover depart from 3-door models due to extremely low demands among consumers of the whole world. Why did motorists cooled to these cars? What is the future of "three-door"?
Immediately it should be noted that Russians, unlike Europeans, did not particularly complain three-door models. Therefore, all the more willingly went for new trends and massively moved to crossovers and SUVs, without pity, leaving even the most popular three-door - Kia Ceed And Volkswagen Golf.
European and Russian experts associate such a fall in demand not only with fashion trends in the automotive world, but also with significant price nuances. Three tracks are often positioned by manufacturers as sports models, and therefore have a higher cost in comparison with five-door cars. However, there is a certain paradox here:
- lovers of truly aggressive, rapid driving prefer powerful sports cars, which typical three-door are not;
- the sizes of three-dimensional and interior decoration of the cabin almost in all models are similar to the full five-door versions, but provide less comfort to rear passengers, especially during the landing in the salon.
Although it should be paid tribute to three-detacies - they have long lasted on the market. The maximum demand for them was observed in 2009 and mainly among European consumers, where almost 2.5 million or 17% of the market share of such models were sold. But drivers quickly "played" and from next year it went gradual but a steady decline - up to 6% in 2017, which is less than a million implemented instances.
One of the main reasons for this provision, experts call the financial crisis that has broken down in Europe from 2009 to 2013. Consumers, rationally spending their finances, switched their attention from bright design on efficiency and functionality than three-door machines can not boast.
By the way, there were times when models with two or three doors were produced just with the goal to reduce the machine. There was such a practice and our compatriots who even during the Soviet Union were acquired by a reliable and universal transport for life, which turned out to be VAZ-2108, VAZ-2121 or Tavria. Then the three-door body type was considered an absolute norm and a symbol of budget and utility.
But the era of crossovers has come, everything is as one performed in five-door execution, which finally hit the segment of less practical types of body. If and occur Land Rover. or Jeep in three-door execution, then he not only causes bewilderment, but also a negative from its value for "exclusivity". Rare copies are in demand among trophy-extreme fans, since the shortened version due to its optimized geometric soles receives greater permeability, maneuverability and ease.
But if once, years in the 90s, every second dreamed of three-door Mitsubishi Pajero. or Chevrolet Tahoe as a symbol of freedom, speed and dull time, then for several years frame SUVs Presented solely in full-fledged versions, and nothing foreshadows the return of their "younger" fellow in markets.
The continued existence of three-door models, as a rule, had a relatively sustainable demand due to the fact that in another body they simply did not produce, like, for example, Fiat 500 or Volkswagen Beetle, Opel Adam or Ford Ka. That's just data of representatives can not be called mass cars, as due to the orientation on young motorists and active ride they occupy the category of niche. Often, they are in a couple of manufacturer producing cabriolets of a face design and bright color execution, thereby making the owner of such an instance noticeable on the road among the same type of sedans.
Given the initially low interest of Russian motorists to three-door cars, now they are almost impossible to meet in the domestic car market. Moreover, with fairly stable sales of Peugeot 107 and 208, Opel Astra and Corsa, as well as Suzuki SWIFT the most popular three-year was and remains the usual domestic "eight", subsequently known as Lada Samara. 113.
Experts such features of the Russian car market explain preferences to more practical or representative cars than conditionally sports, but so unclaimed on secondary market instances. Dealers quite reasonably make bets on invariably sought-after hatchbacks, sedans and crossovers, and no matter what assembly - domestic or imported.
So-called niche models simply introduce a certain variety of markets, but without waiting for an impressive profit and sales. Therefore, if in Europe now three hours are still enough massively, then in Russia you can find except that premium stamps - Smart, Mini, DS 3.
Together with all the brand Opel, the market left one of the most successful models - Opel Astra GTC, which young drivers actively acquired. Representatives of Citroen about DS 3 models, age target audience which does not exceed the line of 40 years.
Thus, it can be concluded that despite the premiumness of this type of car, they prefer young, active peopleFor which exclusivity, sports appearance and the ability to stand out on the road are important. In addition, due to lack of rear doors The design has increased rigidity, which is especially important for safety while driving. Additionally, the owners noted an excellent noise insulation of such compact models compared to similar, but five-door copies.
And therefore you can count on low, but stable demand among this contingent of car owners. In the context of Russia, dealers only have to wait until the next generation of drivers will grow, whose requests will satisfy exactly three days. But subsequently the owners will face the difficulties of selling their vehicleSince many need a car for family, not individual use.
Domestic car market should be called only developing - there will not soon be popular futuristic sports cars, hybrid cars and not even outstanding, but expensive three-class. Our compatriots from year to year choose sedans, hatchbacks and SUVs, on which you can go on fishing, even at the cottage.
In addition, in Russian families, it is still, according to statistics, there is one car, and therefore family-owned, five-door, budget cars Provide unconditional leaders. And when taking into account current requirements for the mandatory equipment of the vehicle, the ERA-GLONASS system with appropriate certification becomes all the more clear why unprofitable three-door models leave the market.
The assessment of specialists is also not on the side of this type of body - they see their future only in a premium segment that is in the first place style and individuality.
Even mini, whose models invariably remain the most popular among the entire range of the manufacturer, began to move back to the background. Given the latest trends and preferences, it becomes clear that a much greater success will have Countryman, which already attracts attention to itself the most large for the MINI brand with dimensions.
Following the competitor and Range Rover stops the release of the three-door version of the Evoque in favor of a five-door model and a cabriolet. Get rid of compact machines and Volkswagen (represented by Polo and Mega-popular Once Golf), KIA (CEED), Opel (Astra), Renault (Clio), Nissan (Micra). Perhaps the compact models will still have the second youth, but while they have to give up their place in the automotive market.
Video about three-door SUVs:
