Home Engine Spark plugs on Kalina 8 CL. Replacing the ignition candles. Comparison of A17 DVRM analogs issued under different brands

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Spark plugs on Kalina 8 CL. Replacing the ignition candles. Comparison of A17 DVRM analogs issued under different brands

Gas failed equipment Today, many are installed on their cars, as it is much cheaper on gas and more profitable than on gasoline. The following candles are suitable for such cars:

french Beru Ultra 14R-7DU, they are not entirely intended for gas, but still suitable;
ukrainian Plazmofor Super Gaz have good quality, but are inferior to imported;
czech Brisk LPG LR15YS SILVER, the electrode of which is made of silver. They are cheap, but non-toxic.
german Bosch Platinum WR7DP - they have a thin electrode and the original design;
japanese NGK LPG LaserLine is quite expensive, but non-toxic and economical.

In general, there are their large quantities, the main thing is for gas to choose models with thin electrodes.

Criteria for selection of candles

Experts recommend not to take their own candles, if you do not understand this issue, and also do not know
The temperature mode of its motor. In this case, it is better to consult with a specialist from the autotech center. It will help choose a suitable item that will not only serve correctly, but will not require constant repair or replacement.

As we have already spoken, with neat operation, the candles can be not changed within 3 years. That is why it is not necessary to save on these devices, otherwise a short time will have to spend money on the purchase of new candles. Feel free to contact the competent help, as it is better to consult and buy a quality item than to take what is offered in the store, and then regret your choice. In any case, the service life depends on the terms of use. It is advisable to change the candles every 30 thousand km.

Replacing the spark plugs is required with the scheduled maintenance of the car, especially considering the quality of gasoline in our country. About the replacement should be thought about both the preparation of the car for the winter. In this article we will look at how to clean or, if necessary, replace the candles on Lada Kalina.

How are the spark plugs arranged?

Spark plugs are a device for igniting the fuel and air mixture in the engine. They consist of a metal housing, an insulator and a central conductor. They are located in candlestones, which, in turn, are in the head of the engine cylinders. High-voltage wires supplying voltage at the spark discharger are attached to the top of the top.

Experienced motorists advise them to change them every 20 - 30 thousand km of run. Or earlier, if this requires the status of these parts. So, on the need to replace candles on Kalina can indicate problems with the starter, a reduction in engine power, car twinkling and vibration when driving.

Candle replacement process

Before the replacement procedure, it is desirable to blow or wipe the cylinder head and the head of the cylinder block. It is done to avoid dust, dirt and garbage in the engine block, which can lead to disastrous consequences.

To work, we will need: a head for 10 mm, a candlestone or head 16 with an extension (for eight-valve engines, you need a head for 21 with an extension).

Step-by-step instructions for replacing candles on Kalina with a 16-valve engine

With a sharp jerk up remove the plastic engine of the engine.
Disconnect the wires from the ignition coils, after which we unscrew the fastening bolts and remove the coils from the candlestone.
Unscrew the key to 16 and insert a new key.

Step-by-step instructions for replacing candles on Kalina with an 8-valve engine

Remove the tip of the wire (do not be afraid to make a little effort).
Twink the key to 21 and change the key to the new one.

Installing candles should not make excessive effort, otherwise you can disrupt the thread of the well, which is fraught with costly repairs. In Kalina, replacing candles for 1.4 liters and 1.6 liters of engines are similar.

Possible breakdowns and their causes

There are many reasons why candles can fail. It can happen due to oil pollution or naigar, destruction of the insulator, mechanical damage, breaking jumpers, etc. Realistically, you can only cope with pollution. In all other cases, you will have to think about replacing the details.

There are three main purification methods: the digestion method, the sandblasting and ultrasonic cleaning method. Due to the fact that for ultrasound cleaning it is necessary to specialized equipment, we will focus on the remaining methods.

Method of digestion

The essence of this method is that you need to reveal the candles in water with a washing powder for an hour. This method will allow you to clean the item from contamination without damaging the case. It is worth noting that after cleaning, they give an unstable yellow spark that can cause problems at high speeds.

Sandblasting method

The part is cleaned with compressed air supplied from the sandblasting machine. Unlike the first method, after this cleaning, the candles completely restore their initial parameters and give a good blue spark. However, this method only works with one-electrode, since in them a ceramic cone is more accessible than in multi-electrode.

According to the technical regulations, the spark plugs in engines 21116 and 21126 should be changed during TO-2, that is, after 30 thousand km of mileage. In fact, this period can be extended once a half, if we are talking about gentle mode of operation. But it is not necessary to do so if the car is under warranty (then the replacement is made according to the regulations). Here we will list which spark plugs are suitable for each of the indicated engines. We assume that the owner of "Kalina-2" uses the directories of the following companies: Beru, Champion, NGK, DENSO, BRISK, BOSCH.

OJSC CALP (Russia) - AU17DVRM, A17DVRM;
BERU (Germany) - 14FR-7DU, 14R-7DU;
Champion (England) - RC9YC, RN9YC;
NGK (Japan) - BCPR6ES, BPR6ES;
DENSO (Japan) - Q20PR-U11, W20EPR;
BRISK (Czech Republic) - DR15YC, LR15YC;
Bosch (Germany) - FR7DCU, WR7DC.

On the left there is a brand of a product suitable for a 16-valve engine, on the right - for. It can be noted that candles with a thin electrode, iridium, etc. were not listed here. The thin electrode is then used to ensure the reliability of the ignition at high revs (7,000, 8,000 rpm or more), but the cut-off of VAZ engines above 6,000 rpm. Iridiya candles in their design have a thin central electrode, but as we have already found out, the transition to the use of similar details is an excessive money, and no more. The durability of iridium candles approximately corresponds to the value of the "life life" of a candle with a copper electrode of a standard section. Selection Leave the owner.

Appeared from the ceramics - change the candles immediately!

According to its operational parameters, including in durability, all components of the listed names are almost no different. This is confirmed by the reviews of the owners of the car expressed in various forums, etc. Perhaps there are more expensive components, the use of which will allow a banal replacement to increase power, torque of the engine or some other characteristics. But installing such candles in the 21126 motor, most likely, you will have to forget about the warranty on the box. It is always like this: you need to imagine what we do and what we want to achieve as a result.

Selection of candles for modern VAZ engines

Indications for replacing candles:

If there is a black color ("suede") at a cone on the insulator and electrodes, then you can clean or replace. Cleaning is performed, including the heating method. When replacing it is better to use candles with a slightly smaller value of a calil number than it was before;
If the surface of the insulator looks like a yellowish glossy ceramics, it means that the candle must be replaced. In this case, the formation of vitreous glaze is the formation. It is electrically conductive.

In the first of the considered cases of Nagar, it is formed because not all elements of the candle are heated sufficiently, and self-cleaning does not occur. This can be obtained when the car is used for short trips with low speeds, frequent starts and stops. The same effect is characteristic of the operation of the motor at reduced temperatures. According to logic, in such situations, the recommended replacement will be a candle with a smaller caliling number than was provided by the manufacturer. You can try in an 8-valve motor to install A14 DVRM candles instead of A17DVR, and so on. Only here, such a replacement is necessarily negotiated with the dealer.

Comparison of A17 DVRM analogs issued under different brands

One of the Internet editions conducted a comparative testing of spark plugs intended for the VAZ-21116 engine. Analogues of the Candle of the A17 DVRM, supplied by the following firms:

APS, Bosch, Brisk - Russian production;
Bosch Platinum, BERU, FINWHALE - Germany;
NGK, DENSO - Japan;
Eyquem - France;
Champion - "Made in the European Union."

We note that testing was carried out on the 8-valve engine VAZ-2111 (injectors, lambda probe, without a catalyst, "January-5.1"). All measurements were carried out on the stand.
Selection of candles for the 8-valve engine 21116

The result of the completed tests is shown in the photo in the form of graphs. As you can see, the meaning of buying imports is still there: the use of bosch candles, as well as brand products FinWhale, Brisk and Champion will provide a noticeable increase in power. Want to save on fuel - it means, ask the products of NGK products in stores. Additional comments here are unnecessary.

For forced engines, the increased value of compression is characterized, and VAZ motors. By installing the BRISK ignition candles, you can not worry about the presence of a spark at high pressure. But we note that the candles of NGK have similar characteristics. It turns out that the NGK products should be considered an optimal choice, however, recently, fakes appeared for this brand. And Novodel, it seems, now comes from France, what is told in the film.

My Kalina was already running a little more than 40,000 km, and the factory candles still worked normally, despite the fact that the manufacturer recommends changing them once every 30,000 km. Well, I think I will try to buy and put new ones, maybe something will change for the better, but in principle it is better, everything is not necessary, everything was fine in my opinion.

I went to the BB, took a ngk spark plug set. Since the engine on my viburnum is an 8-valve, then for my motor were №13, and if you have a 16-valve engine - then you need to install №11.

Updled old and looked at them, everything seemed to be fine, that's just too red they were, and it says first that in gasoline that I fired the car, there were too many iron-containing additives that do not benefit engine. Since refueling mainly at one local dressing, then I sin on it. Now you have to change the gas station.

I spun new candles and decided to try how they would work, and would be different at least something from the factory. I started a cavalina normal, after warming up the tachometer arrow, it still barely floats, but if you don't look out, then it is simply impossible to determine the floating momentum on the rumor. But when I started checking on high speed, it was pleasantly surprised, the sound became much softer and this is clearly not self-impact, since I listen to my 8-valve tractor for two years and I can definitely feel the changes. If you judge by feeling, I began to resemble my previous car from 1.5 16-CL. Motor. But at idle still did not stop bubbing, it seems not to get rid of it.

So, while the replacement of candles is pleased, high speed is now quiet and without unnecessary vibrations, as before. Let's see how high-quality them are and for what time they are enough. While everything is super.

What spark plugs are better for Lada Kalina 8-valve: Tips

Lada Kalina has a valve type 8 or 16. The selection of candles in this case is the same for all VAZ production cars. It is very important to give preference to high-quality candles, so that they have been serviced for a long time. It is also necessary to change them periodically, so that the motor worked correctly, and the car normally went.

Spark plugs for 8-valve and 16-valve vibra

Plant-producer VAZ offers to buy for cars Lada Kalina spark plugs A17 DVRM and A15 DVRM, as well as their foreign counterparts. For products on 8 valves, A17 DVRM are used, and for 16 - AU17DVR. These are the best candles that serve for a long time and do not require constant adjustment. The manufacturer must guarantee 18 months of uninterrupted work, provided that the mileage is 2000 km. With proper and gentle use, the candles can be served 3-4 years. Some marketers advise on platinum or multi-electrode candles on auto, although their cost is much higher than usual. But they still serve it for a long time.

See also: How to disable immobilizer on Kalina

Candles for car on gas (HBO): what better

Gas failed equipment Today, many are installed on their cars, as it is much cheaper on gas and more profitable than on gasoline. The following candles are suitable for such cars:

french Beru Ultra 14R-7DU, they are not entirely intended for gas, but still suitable;
ukrainian Plazmofor Super Gaz have good quality, but are inferior to imported;
czech Brisk LPG LR15YS SILVER, the electrode of which is made of silver. They are cheap, but non-toxic.
german Bosch Platinum WR7DP - they have a thin electrode and the original design;
japanese NGK LPG LaserLine is quite expensive, but non-toxic and economical.

In general, there are their large quantities, the main thing is for gas to choose models with thin electrodes.

Criteria for selection of candles

In order for the engine smoothly worked, the presence of high-quality candles. Their choice is of great importance for a full-fledged ride. You need to buy candles only in a specialized store. Selection criteria are as follows:

candle size. You should not give preference to small, as they do not screw into the engine opening. Large are also not suitable. Need them to be medium;
kalil number. It shows the temperature mode. It must be high, then the candle will work more "aggressively". A low number means that the item will overheat and, as a result, to quickly wear out.

In general, today there is a mass of various candles, which differ from each other with dimensions, a calil number, material, as well as the principle of work. The best options are NGK, Bosch, Denso and others. These manufacturers have long established themselves from the best side, so their products can be trusted.

READ ALSO: Replacing the fuel filter on Kalina

Experts recommend not to take their own candles, if you do not understand this issue, and also do not know the temperature mode of its motor. In this case, it is better to consult with a specialist from the autotech center. It will help choose a suitable item that will not only serve correctly, but will not require constant repair or replacement.

READ ALSO: Replacing the cabin filter on Kalina

It is noteworthy that you can change the candles with your own hands if there is knowledge and skills. Video attached to the article will help you independently perform the correct replacement of the candles.

On our site there is a special offer. You can get a free consultation of our corporate lawyer, just asking your question in the form below.

ladaautos.ru.

What in Lada Kalina candles are better and what worse

OJSC CALP (Russia) - AU17DVRM, A17DVRM;
BERU (Germany) - 14FR-7DU, 14R-7DU;
Champion (England) - RC9YC, RN9YC;
NGK (Japan) - BCPR6ES, BPR6ES;
DENSO (Japan) - Q20PR-U11, W20EPR;
BRISK (Czech Republic) - DR15YC, LR15YC;
Bosch (Germany) - FR7DCU, WR7DC.

On the left there is a brand of a product suitable for a 16-valve engine, on the right - for the 8-valve. It can be noted that candles with a thin electrode, iridium, etc. were not listed here. The thin electrode is then used to ensure the reliability of the ignition at high revs (7,000, 8,000 rpm or more), but the cut-off of VAZ engines above 6,000 rpm. Iridiya candles in their design have a thin central electrode, but as we have already found out, the transition to the use of similar details is an excessive money, and no more. The durability of iridium candles approximately corresponds to the value of the "life life" of a candle with a copper electrode of a standard section. Selection Leave the owner.

Appeared from the ceramics - change the candles immediately!

According to its operational parameters, including in durability, all components of the listed names are almost no different. This is confirmed by the reviews of the owners of the car expressed in various forums, etc. Perhaps there are more expensive components, the use of which will allow a banal replacement to increase power, torque of the engine or some other characteristics. But installing such candles in the engine 21126, most likely, have to forget about the warranty on the AY-K3 box. It is always like this: you need to imagine what we do and what we want to achieve as a result.
Selection of candles for modern VAZ engines

Indications for replacing candles:

If there is a black color ("suede") at a cone on the insulator and electrodes, then you can clean or replace. Cleaning is performed, including the heating method. When replacing it is better to use candles with a slightly smaller value of a calil number than it was before;
If the surface of the insulator looks like a yellowish glossy ceramics, it means that the candle must be replaced. In this case, the formation of vitreous glaze is the formation. It is electrically conductive.

Comparison of A17 DVRM analogs issued under different brands

One of the Internet editions conducted a comparative testing of spark plugs intended for the VAZ-21116 engine. Analogues of the Candle of the A17 DVRM, supplied by the following firms:

APS, Bosch, Brisk - Russian production;
Bosch Platinum, BERU, FINWHALE - Germany;
NGK, DENSO - Japan;
Eyquem - France;
Champion - "Made in the European Union."

For forced engines, an increased value of compression is characterized, and the Motors of the Vaz exception are not. By installing the BRISK ignition candles, you can not worry about the presence of a spark at high pressure. But we note that the candles of NGK have similar characteristics. It turns out that the NGK products should be considered an optimal choice, however, recently, fakes appeared for this brand. And Novodel, it seems, now comes from France, what is told in the film.

ladakalina.club.

Lada Kalina - Car owners blog: NGK candles for viburnum

I went to the BB, took a ngk spark plug set. Since the engine on my viburnum is an 8-valve, then for my motor were №13, and if you have a 16-valve engine - then you need to install №11.

Useful materials on the topic:

Replacing spark plugs

kalina-auto.blogspot.com.

🚘 How often to change spark plugs - replacement period of spark plugs

Replacing the ignition candles on Lada Kalina is a very simple and not too costly procedure. However, it is not always necessary to replace the consumables, it is quite possible, old candles will not serve a little.

How often should I change the spark plugs

The standard periodicity of the replacement of spark plugs on a vase can fluctuate at a fairly wide range - from 30 thousand mileage kilometers for conventional (regular) and up to 80 thousand for modern iridium and platinum. As in the case of any other consumables, fluctuations are possible, the main factors of the influence of which are the condition of the engine and the ignition system, the quality of fuel and the nature of the vehicle operation. For example, if you often drive for a short distance in the city, even if there are normal operation of all car systems, the candles are usually fairly quickly covered with black nagar, since they do not reach the necessary temperature for self-cleaning.

Diagnostic the state of spark plugs is easy. Do it better visually. If you have found only a slight darkening and a small grayish-yellow or pale brown raid on dry electrodes that have not lost your forms, you can safely return the candles in your place and ride on.

If a substantial black or white color chain or a shade of rust is found, grinding is already a reason to think about their replacement or at least cleaning. Cleaning can be made by flashing the candles in a gasoline or a special fluid and carefully removing a brushing or thin sandpaper. At the same time, be sure to check the gap in the spark plugs between the electrodes with the help of probe. It will almost certainly be different from the recommended 1-1.1 mm. To continue operation, it must be restored, gently begging the side electrode. But keep in mind that this is rather a temporary measure, after which the change in the replacement of the spark plugs will be much faster than new ones.

Electrodes are better thrown if they are:

Strongly polluted
Lost form
Melted
Obloman.
Have damage to the insulator

By the way, such their condition is usually direct evidence of more serious problems, or the unwillingness of the car owner in time to produce. Like all other consumables, the candles are better to change regularly and in a timely manner. But what better spark plugs for viburnum?

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What candles put in Kalina

The manufacturer for Vote is recommended domestic candles of type A17DVR (for 8-valve engines) and AU15 DVRM, AU17DVR (for 16-valve engines), as well as their overseas counterparts. For example, BRISK LR15YC candles (Czech Republic), BOSCH WR7DC (Germany), NGK BPR6ES (Japan), NGK BPR6ES (Japan), for 16-valves, respectively, BRISK DR15YC, BOSCH FR7DCU and NGK BCPR6ES are suitable for 8-valve cars.

All of the above candles are single-electrode - this type is again advised to apply the manufacturer. Put multieelectrode analogues (it is believed that they give a better arc) are not prohibited, just keep in mind that they will be a bit more expensive, and you can not notice the effect. As for Iridiyev and platinum candles, their main advantage is a long service life.

olade.ru.

Replacing the Ignition Candles - Lada Kalina Blog

Since the mileage of my viburnum has long exceeded 30,000 km, I decided to replace the factory spark plugs to new, although, honestly, the factory was still fine well. In the cold started up to -20 from the first time, if the thermometer column fell even lower, then from the second. At idle, of course, the tachometer arrow was a little melted, but the eye is barely noticeable. In short, it was still possible to ride, but once it was written in Murzilka - change in 30,000 km, then we will follow its instructions and recommendations.

For a long time to choose the company did not have to, since most of the car owners speak quite well about NGK candles, and the main thing here is not running on the fake. If you have a 16-valve Lada Kalina, then you need to take NGK №11, and if the usual 8-valve motor, then No. 13. All the procedure will cut a little, maybe this information will be useful for girls or beginners.

The order of replacement of spark plugs in Lada Kalina:

Before this procedure, it is advisable to wipe everything well and clean from possible oil spots or dust so that no rubbish gets inside the cylinder. Now we need either a candle wrench or a long head for 21 mm.

We remove the wires in turn, you will have to make a little effort, since they are pretty tight.

Personally, my condition of the electrode was normal, no deposits, oil films or in them were not on them, the only one was attended by a reddish flare. And this is also not very good and says that in the fuel, which I fired my Kalina, there were iron-containing additives, the so-called ferrocene. This can lead to ignition pass, power drop and increasing fuel consumption.

When we screw the new spark plugs, it is best to first tighten them with your hand, and only then use the key.

Tip for beginners: it is better to change them alternately: that is, first unscrew the old and immediately put a new one, and so for each cylinder.

Although, confused wires is quite difficult! But I remember the case with a paternal VAZ 2112 16-valve, when we misunderstood the wires and started the car - she worked as a tractor, all cylinders in dispersion. After put a new candle, wear the wire and spend the same operation with the rest of the cylinders!

That's all! Tighten better so as not to let the air, otherwise, with time it can snatch a candle with threads, then you have to spend another amount of money for repairs, and you need it? I would like to arrange a small survey at the end of my topic, who uses any firms except NGK and what impressions? Discuss in the comments below!

ladakalinablog.ru.

NGK VS BRISK: Experiment with an increase in the gap of candles

A couple of months ago wrote the topic about replacing the spark plugs on his Kalina. Instead of factory BRISK, I decided to try another manufacturer, namely - NGK, it hurts a lot of positive feedback about them. I bought as always in the BBB set of candles and replaced. The clearance was not installed, since the manufacturer assures that everything is already exposed to the perfect engine work.

After the replacement passed no more than 1000 km and the first cylinder began punching, it was especially noticeable at idle when sharp failures were felt in the operation of the motor. He opened the hood and saw that the candle burst through the entire perimeter, which I had previously written an article. You can search in this section to whom it is interesting, there is a photo. And instead I decided to put back the factory BIRSK, which, although there was already a red color from long-term operation, but worked fine.

Since there is now almost summer on the street, then the usual bubble and diesel location of the 1.6 8-valve engine in theory should not be, especially on a warm engine. But for some reason, for some reason, this bubble was present even on a well-haired motor, although it was not observed before the installation of candles was not observed. Therefore, today I decided to unscrew and look at their condition. In appearance with them everything was fine, but then I noticed that the gap on the factory Brisk was more. I took out old spark plugs from the glovetus and decided to put the same gap on my NGK. Note the photo below:

Left factory BRISK, and on the right new ngk

After doing this work, I decided to start the car and try to warm up to the operating temperature to evaluate how new the clearance affected the engine. Raced to refueling approximately 20 km of the road from the city. And this conclusion can be done:

Delhelination stopped on a fully heated engine.
The sound of the engine has become quieter, especially this applies to work at idle
Pleasantly surprised fuel consumption. If, with a small candle clearance, it was 5.8 - 6.2 liters, then after zooming to factory BRISK, it was 4.8 - 5.2. Tested at a speed of 90 km / h. Moreover, in today's tests there was a wind.

For myself, I concluded that it was not worth blindly trusting the manufacturer and better to install the necessary clearance and a little experiment, changing everything in a large or smaller side. The products of the NGK brand now began to relate even more wary, as this is the second case with negative consequences.

ladakalinablog.ru.

What spark plugs are better for Lada Grant 8 Valve: Video

Car: Lada Granta. Asks: Vinogradov Ilya. Sust of the question: What is the best ignition candles for Lada Grant?

Hello, tell me which spark plugs are better to install on the 8-valve Lada Grant? I want the resource to be more and worked for them longer, but at the same time that the car confidently felt on the road.

What candles are better to choose?

Ignition Candle faults are directly related to the unstable operation of the internal combustion engine. When this element fails, the motor immediately begins to be unstable, twitching, troop and it drops significantly. To solve this problem only to replace them, but how to choose the best, we will tell you below.

The Following Two Tabs Change Content Below.

I own Renault Megan 2 car, before that there were Citroen and Peugeot. I work in the service zone of the dealership center, so I know the device of the car "from and to". You can always contact me for advice.

No matter what engine you have, 16 or 8 valve, recommendations from the manufacturer will be the same. Otherwise, to say any of the following candles will fit precisely to your car.

Instructions for choosing spark plugs from the plant

Some grants argue that after installing candles, they have a capacity of +100500 horsepower.

Based on the data specified in the Manual for Car Lada Grant, the plant indicates the following data:

The most optimal service life of the spark plug is 20,000 kilometers of a run within 18 months. At this time, each manufacturer must guarantee the smooth operation of its product. However, if the operation of the car happens to be carefully, then this period can be safely increased by 2 times, resulting in 3 years of use or 40,000 mileage kilometers.

Remember that the gap on the ignition candle must have optimal parameters within 1 - 1.15 millimeters.

Plant against iridium, platinum and multi-electrode candles

Iridiya candles from DENSO for 8 valves

Currently, manufacturers are increasingly and more often to offer consumers so-called iridium, multi-electric or platinum spark plugs, which make it possible to significantly improve the thrust and power of the engine Lada Grant.

However, the plant Manufacturer - AvtoVAZ refers to this step very skeptical, calling for motorists does not move away from standard recommendations.

Most recently, tests were carried out among the spark plugs and such a table was formed: