Home Rack Rear on one-sided. Riding reversal: highlights, rules and subtleties. Features of the maneuver on the road with one-way movement

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Rear on one-sided. Riding reversal: highlights, rules and subtleties. Features of the maneuver on the road with one-way movement

On February 9, 2012, amendments were made to the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation N 18 of October 24, 2006 "On some issues arising from courts when applying a special part of the Code Russian Federation On administrative offenses. "

From clarification it follows that violators, abuse of the right and using the flaws of the rules road For their own purposes, it will not be possible to avoid responsibility. In particular, drivers moving reverse On the road with one-way movement in the counter direction, the responsibility of part 3 of Article 12.16 is now facing the Code of Administrative Code.

Article 12.16. Failure to comply with the requirements prescribed by road signs or marking roadways of the road

3. Movement in the opposite direction on the road with one-way movement - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of four to six months.

3.1. Repeated administrative offense provided for in paragraph 3 of this article - entails the deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of one year, and in the case of fixing the administrative offense, working in automatic mode technical meanshaving functions of photo and filming, video recordings, or photo and filming, video recording - the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles.

In paragraph 8.12, traffic rules, which is located in the section "8. The beginning of the movement, maneuvering", indicated under what conditions the movement is permitted by reverse.

8.12. Traffic vehicle reversal is allowed upon condition that this maneuver It will be safe and will not create interference to other participants in the movement. If necessary, the driver must resort to the help of other persons.

The reverse movement is prohibited at the intersections and in places where the reversal is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

8.11. Return is prohibited:

on the pedestrian crossings;

in tunnels;

at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;

on railway moving;

in places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;

in places of stops of the route vehicles.

In accordance with Article 12.14, the Administrative Code for violating the rules of maneuvering provides the following punishment.

Article 12.14. Violation of maneuvering rules

2. Reversal or movement in places where such maneuvers are prohibited, with the exception of cases provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 12.11 and part 2 of Article 12.16 of this Code, "entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.

Article 12.11. Violation of the rules of traffic on the motorway

3. The turn or entry of the vehicle into the technological breakdowns of the separation strip on the motorway or movement by the reverse move along the motorway - entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.

Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation N 18 of October 24, 2006 "On some issues arising from courts when applying a special part of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation"

Violation by the driver of any requirements road sign, which caused the movement of the vehicle controlled by him in the counter direction along the road with one-way movement, forms the objective side of the administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (for example, violation of the requirements of road signs 3.1 "Entry is prohibited", 5.5 "Unilateral Motion Road", 5.5 " 5.7.1 and 5.7.2 "Departure to the road with one-sided movement").

When applying this norm, it should be borne in mind that, based on the content of paragraph 8.12 of traffic rules, the movement by reverse along the road with one-way movement is not prohibited, provided that this maneuver is safe for road participants and, taking into account the established road situation, caused by objective A need (for example, an obstacle, parking). The driver's violation of the above conditions forms an objective side of the composition of the administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation. Under the same rate, you should qualify the actions of the driver who left behind the road with one-sided movement in violation of the road sign requirements 3.1 "Entry is prohibited", and in the case when such a maneuver was performed at the crossroads - also in part 2 of Article 12.14 of the Code of Administrative Medical University.

Opinion

According to the text 8.12, traffic rules clearly understand that the legislator refers to the maneuver. In the text of the traffic police, it is also clear that under the maneuver, the legislator understands a short-term change in the direction of movement - the beginning of the movement, turn to the left or right, turn, rebuilding, etc. It is logical to assume that the movement by reverse, if it is a maneuver, is also short-term - a trader obstacle, parking, etc.

If the driver carries out a long-term movement along the road by reversing with the aim of a traffic jam, for example, then such a movement cannot be attributed to the maneuver, despite the fact that the driver prudently unfolds the car back in the course of the movement.

It is clear that this position does not like this position at all, because it is so convenient to go to the back of the car forward where it is impossible for the front part.

As for the understanding of the meaning of traffic rules, and not literal interpretation, you can bring another example with the stop. Suppose in the direction of your movement three bands and you move through the middle strip. Ahead is a traffic jam and you are forced to stay. If you interpret traffic rules literally, you have stopped there, where you can not stop. You will say that this is a forced stop, but then you must enable emergency lighting alarm and set an emergency stop sign. Nothing like this does not happen, since you are in motion, even at the same time stayed.

First of all, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the traffic rules, it is impossible to describe each situation in detail - it turns out several traffic rules.

So, friends, do not abuse the right, even though it is sometimes very convenient for you.

Theme 11. The beginning of the movement, maneuvering (traffic rules, chapter 8). Reversal and movement with reverse.

Rules reversal

You can unfold both at the intersections and in the road areas between them. If there is no separation strip on the road, the turn out of the intersection should be carried out where there is no solid markup lines. In order to turn on a multibone road, you must first find a special place. It is indicated by signs 6.3.1. or 6.3.2., or a gap in the markup line 1.3.

Within the crossroads, the reversal is made, guided by the requirements of chapter 13 traffic rules. It describes the sequence of movement at the crossroads. Paragraph 8.5. And explained to the road sign "Directions of the Lower Movement" say that it is necessary to unfold at any intersections only from the extreme left position on its side of the road.

To paragraph 8.8. Rules should contact if the reversal is made out of the intersection. It also contains an order to perform the turn from the extreme left strip, and on the road with the tram paths laid in the middle of the roadway - with railway rails. At the same time, according to the general maneuvering standards, the driver must skip all the oncoming failed vehicles, whose path will intersect, as well as trams traveling from behind or towards. Outside the intersection also perform the left turn to the adjacent territories, for example, into the courtyards.

Sometimes the widths of the roadway turns out to be not enough to complete the reversal from the extreme left position. Accordingly, the TC, which makes a maneuver, involuntarily creates interference to move those to whom it should give up the road.

In such a situation, paragraph 8.8. It permits to start the reversal not in the leftmost position, but in the extreme right - from the right edge of the carriageway or with the right side. At the same time, all the oncoming and associated vehicles, traveling from behind, you need to give way to the road. The driver should wait for the right moment, and then quickly turn on one reception and leave. So he will not create interference with other vehicles.

Make a turn out of the crossroads from the right edge of the carriage part can also be on multibose roads. This method is especially relevant for long-term TC drivers, dimensions which do not allow them to turn around from the extreme left strip.

However, the rules allowing the turn from the middle lanes of the roadway does not exist.

Thus, before turning at the intersection of the CU, it should take the extreme left position, outside the crossroads - one of the two extreme positions on its side of the road.

In case of availability circular Movement You can turn around, only having completed the center of the intersection. According to clause 8.6. PDD turn at intersections, where the road (s) has (s) the separation strip, should be performed without departure to the oncoming lane.

Movement with reverse

When moving with reversal, a number of difficulties are uncharacteristic for other maneuvers may occur. It is the supply of a vehicle back often accompanied by an accident. One of the main reasons for this is a limited review. The driver can not always notice a person or an object behind the vehicle. In addition, pedestrians and other participants in motion often do not expect the movement of the car in the "incorrect" direction. To blame for such a situation only the driver of the vehicle that has been reversed. It should ensure the safety of the maneuver and not to create interference with other road users.

Paragraph 8.12. I advises the driver to exclude the threat of an accident and improving the safety of maneuver to use the help of other people - passenger or passerby. In this case, the driver should correctly instruct the assistant. He must stand at the point where the vehicle is clearly visible, and where the driver sees himself. In the absence of the ability to hear each other between them and be heard (due to noise, a long distance), a perspective of signals supplied under the free path, in the presence of an obstacle and, if necessary, immediately stopping. These signals are served by hand. To avoid misunderstandings, any incomprehensible signal is considered a stop signal. You can continue the movement after clarifying the situation.

Places where the reversal and reverse are prohibited

Movement with reversal and reversal are a certain danger to others. The driver performing these maneuvers is not always able to prevent it. That is why in certain places such actions are prohibited.

Paragraphs 8.11. and 8.12. PDD is prohibited to turn and move back:

in areas of roads with limited visibility - less than 100 meters back and forth;
on the railway crossing;
on pedestrian crossings;
at bridges, overpass, overpass;
under bridges, overpass, overpass,
in tunnels;
at stops of transport vehicles.

Paragraph 16.1. It prohibits the movement with reversal and turn through the separation strip throughout the motorways and roads for cars indicated by signs 5.1. or 5.3. You can turn on such a road, only using the equipped transport junction.

On the roads with one-way movement, it is also impossible to turn around because there is no possibility to continue moving after maneuver. The roads with one-way movement are similar to roads with a strip for route vehicles or cyclists. However, they can be treated in a situation where you need to drive around the obstacle, to park or return to the missed twist into the courtyard. If there is a sign "Entry forbidden", the movement is prohibited both forward and reverse.

As for crossroads, they are resolved on them, and the movement by reverse, on the contrary, is prohibited.

Thus, there are eight prohibitions for reversal and eight prohibitions for riding a back. Seven of them coincide among themselves. At the same time, the requirements of road signs and markup are not canceled. Expand in the zones of the signs "Reversal is prohibited", "Movement right", "Movement right", "movement directly and right" cannot be. If there is an intersection or intersection of the passage parts of the signs 5.15.1. and 5.15.2. Prohibiting turning to the left, turn, respectively, is also prohibited.

Turn out and cross the separation strip or solid markup lines 1.1., 1.2.1., 1.3. It is impossible.

Precautions

Rules clearly indicate prohibited places for reversal and movement. In this case, the driver has the full right to fulfill the above maneuvers in any other place. However, in the case of an accident, the driver will be recognized as a maneuver. Since he did not ensure the safety of its implementation and violated the requirements of paragraph 8.1. PDD. Accordingly, when maneuvering, as when driving, in general, not enough permission from the rules. It is important to observe reasonable caution, and not just blindly follow the rules of traffic rules.

No signs and marking limit the movement by reverse. In the absence of the above prohibitions, it is allowed for any band of the carriageway. Riding a reverse course on the left bands of the roadway is associated with some difficulties: in this position it is difficult to ensure safety and not to create interference with others.

In places of departure from the surrounding territories, it is also permissible to move back for the reason that they do not belong to the intersections. You can turn on a narrow road by using reverse when you arrive at the adjacent territory or leaving it. Before such a reversal to increase its safety should be correlated the direction of movement back and the direction where other TCs may appear.

Article 12.4.1. and 12.4.1-1. Administrative Code provides for a punishment for the driver who did not give a turn signal before the maneuver or the wrong position on the carriageway before turning or turning, in the form of a warning or a fine of 500 rubles. The same punishment under Article 12.4.3. Waiting for those who have not lost the road when maneuvering out the intersection with an advantage in the TC movement. For the fact that the driver did not miss a pedestrian or a cyclist at the entrance / departure to the adjacent territory, as well as for the movement by reverse, it may be punished in the form of a fine of 1500 rubles (Article 12.18.). According to Article 12.14.2. Relief and movement with reversal in the prohibited 8.11. PDD places punishaned with a fine of 500 rubles; And the same maneuvers on the highway - a fine of 2500 rubles (Article 12.11.3.). Obviously, on the motorway, the speed of TS movement is quite high, and the consequences of such offenses can be very serious.

Turn to the left and turn in places prohibited by road signs or markup are punishable by Article 12.16.2. and a fine of 1000 to 1500 rubles. A warning or a fine of 500 rubles is waiting for a driver who turned to the right (Article 12.16.1.). Provisions of Article 12.16.3. For a ride towards one-way movement there is a fine of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for a period of 4 to 6 months; For a re-violation - deprivation of rights for up to 1 year.

Traffic Laws:

8.11. Return is prohibited:

on pedestrian crossings;
in tunnels;
on railway moving;

Traffic Laws:

8.11. Return is prohibited:

on pedestrian crossings;
in tunnels;
at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;
on railway moving;
in places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;
in places of stops of the route vehicles.

8.12. ... reverse movement is prohibited at intersections and in places where the reversal is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

Article 12.11, Part 3

Turning or entry of the vehicle in the technological breakdowns of the separation strip on the motorway or the movement by the reverse move along the motorway entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2500 rubles.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.14, Part 1

Failure to fulfill the requirements of the road rules to send a signal before starting motion, rebuilding, turning, turning or stopping the warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

Article 12.14, Part 1.1.

Failure to fulfill the requirements of the traffic rules, with the exception of established cases, before turning to the right, to the left or reversal to occupy the corresponding extreme position on the roadway intended for movement in this direction, entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.14, Part 2

Reversal or movement in places where such maneuvers are prohibited, with the exception of cases provided for in paragraph 3 of Article 12.11 of this Code, entails an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.14, Part 3

Failure to comply with the requirements of the Road Rules to give way to the road to the vehicle using the preemptive right of movement, except for the cases provided for by paragraph 2 of Article 12.13 and Article 12.17 of this Code, entails a warning or an imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.16, Part 2

Turning to the left or turn in violation of the requirements prescribed by road signs or markup of the roadway, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of from 1000 to 1500 rubles.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.16, Part 3

Movement in the counter direction on the road with one-way movement entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of 4 to 6 months.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.16, Part 3.1

The re-committing an administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of this article, entails deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of 1 year, and in the event of fixation of the administrative offense, working in automatic mode with special technical means having functions of photo and film, video, or photo and photo and photo and photo and photo Filming, video recording - the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 5000 rubles.

Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.18.

Failure to fulfill the requirement of road rules to give way to pedestrians, cyclists or other road users (with the exception of vehicle drivers), using the advantage in motion, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,500 rubles.

Road with a strip for route TS

In fact, the road with a strip for route TCs, marked with 5.11.1, is the road with one-way movement, on which the route of the bus or trolley buses is laid. Since public transport should be able to not only drive "there", but also to return back, it allocates a separate band from the left edge of the carriageway. It is impossible to occupy this strip of the usual TC, and on the rest of the bands can only be moved in one direction. The same procedure is also valid on the marked sign 5.11.2, the road with one-sided movement, in which the left band is highlighted for the oncoming traffic of bicycles and mopeds.

Each driver should know and remember how it is possible and how you can not move on the road with a reverse. This is necessary in order to avoid absolutely stupid and ridiculous clashes, which, according to statistics, occur not so rarely.

What signs are hampered by reverse?

In fact, there is no specific sign in the rules, which would forbade the movement by reverse. The driver must remember only one thing that there are several regulations that make this maneuver inaccessible to all participants in the movement.

So, it is impossible to pass back if the vehicle moves through the highway (sign 5.1) or on the road for cars (sign 5.3). The ban shoots only a serious accident, which made on the road and interferes with the driver normally move on. However, inspectors warn that such a movement is always very risky, and when maneuver, the driver must be as careful and accurate as possible.

Movement with reversal at intersections

Movement with reversal at intersections is strictly prohibited and each driver must remember. When making such a maneuver, the inspector of the PC will definitely stop the violator and may write it a fine.

In addition, such a maneuver is strictly prohibited in the territory near the intersection, or rather 15 meters before and after it.

Especially strict inspector and to those violators who have imperceptibly wanted to turn around at a pedestrian crossing or next to it, while incorrectly chosen the trajectory of movement and created a jam. In such situations, the penalty for the turn will be discharged twice as much.

Particularly carefully drivers who are driving a car with a trailer should be used. The fact is that the trailer creates increased danger.

Other prohibitions

In addition, the movement by reverse is prohibited at the intersections, this maneuver also cannot be performed in tunnels, on railway moving and bridges. An inexperienced driver will be able to independently familiarize themselves with the list of prohibitions in the Rules, or rather, after reading items 8.11, 8.12, 16.1.

But how should the driver behave in that situation when he was not doing there, and he just needed to return?

In such code of PDD Does not gently sprinkled. To continue the driver to continue in the right direction, it will simply need to look for a true place for turning. There is no excuse to remove the prohibition of the movement by reverse in the tunnels, etc. It is precisely why cadets in the driving schools are always strongly recommended before departure to thoroughly think out their way so that in the future not to get into a difficult situation or even worse - to get into an accident.

Reverse Parking

It is worth noting that most often the reverse is applied by drivers during parking. By the way, according to inspectors, it is in the parking lots that most often happen the most ridiculous accidents.

Fortunately, on all parking, the movement is allowed by reverse. However, some drivers, having learned that now they can move, as it is convenient for them, ceased to observe the elementary rules of the road and ethics.

To safely pass back in the parking lots, the driver needs to be observed only a few simple rules:

Inspectors are recommended to leave the parking space only the front of the car, not the feed. Thus, the motorist is capable of best controlling everything that happens around.
To give way to those cars that have already left their place or those who still drove to parking.
To give way to cars that are on the right ("interference to the right").

How to act on the road with one-way movement?

The movement by reverse along the road with one-way traffic rules is not prohibited. Who thinks differently, he is deeply mistaken, because in traffic rules it is clear that the movement back is prohibited only in sections with double-sided movement.

However, recently, the inspectors began to finish "violators" for such maneuvers. Referring to the already released law and to create a dangerous situation, they discharge an administrative penalty in the amount of 5 thousand rubles or generally send a case to court.

Some drivers are perplexed, having heard such an amount, but there is always a way out. It is only necessary to actually act in all situations and do not attract the attention of the guardians of order.

In addition, paragraph 8.12 states that the driver has the right to hand back up to the first crossroads or to the nearest pedestrian crossing on the roads with one-way movement.

Some tricks

The rules really very much described situations and places when the movement by reversing is prohibited. However, some experienced drivers admit that they have long found loopholes in the Russian law. For example, if the driver needs to turn around, then in this case the short-term movement back is not considered a full-fledged maneuver, which means that it is not subject to fine.

But always need to remember both places where the reversal is also strictly prohibited. So, it is impossible to unfold on pedestrian crossings, next to buses and other flight Transportation, in areas with poor visibility, as well as at bridges and under them.

Also, drivers with great experience strongly recommend novice during reversal (short-term movement back) include an alarm. This is necessary in order to draw the attention of other movement participants and minimize the possibility of a collision.

There are also situations that are not described in traffic rules. The reverse movement is allowed as a turn to the driver, which is located in the vehicle with a trailer, but in this case the maneuver should still be controlled by another person to prevent collision.

Compliance with traffic rules when moving by reverse

Observe the rules must be absolutely all participants in the movements. This is primarily personal security and safety of other drivers and pedestrians.

The driver must remember that when moving by reverse, he must miss all the cars that disturb him, as well as pedestrians. Such a prerequisite is valid not only on the roads, but also in parking areas.

In any case, the movement by reverse is unsafe maneuver. If the driver is not fully confident in his actions, he simply needs to be attracted to the help of another person who controls the safety of motion.

Set fines

It should be remembered that the imposition of fines for the movement by reverse along the road is carried out exclusively inspector DPS, so you should not attract their attention and even more so to get involved in the dispute.

So, if the guardian decided that such a maneuver was dangerous for other participants in the movement, he was entitled to write a penalty to the driver (12.15 of the COAP).

Violating the rules of movement in the yard or in the parking lot, the driver must also remember that the penalty will be imposed on this maneuver. It is absolutely no important where the vehicle is located, the main thing is that it is dangerous for other participants in the movement.

If the driver will be caught for the second time on violation of Article 12.15 of the Administrative Code, then in this case the inspector will already give materials to impose a sentence to the court, and the driver will be deprived of rights. The minimum deprivation period is 4 months, and the maximum is 1 year. In the event that the driver will be "caught by" stationary cameras, then the penalty will automatically be placed in the amount of 5 thousand rubles.

There is such an anecdote: one of the peoples of the north acquired himself new car. A few days later, he is asked if he likes to ride on the new Iron Kone. He answers: "I like to go to work very much, and back - no." He is asked what's the thing. What is responsible for: "Forward the car, there are already 5 gears, and back - only one!"

This anecdote has long been called "bearded". But even if we assume that this is true, then such a driver had no difficulty when driving a rear only because the kilometer passed is decent enough. And how many kilometers did you drive in the rear? Surely, this figure is very small, if compared with the usual movement. What prevents drivers to ride the reverse course as easily as "before"? Perhaps the lack of experience or just inability. To easily make such maneuvers, it is necessary to drive about 1 - 3 km, after which you can easily park the car with reverse.

Riding a reverse on the mirrors

Any skills require constant training. Before you start riding the lively urban roads, you need to learn how to ride well. First you need to learn how to ride in this way in a straight line, without looking at the mirror. To do this, turn your head back and look through the right shoulder. It must be remembered that the car will go straight only if you install the steering wheel in the desired position.Even if you are minimally moving the steering wheel, then the wheels will be rejected in different directions, reducing in different directions and the car. That is why you need to move at minimal speed.

After that, you can learn to ride the mirrors. First you need to adjust the position of each rearview mirror. Side mirrors should show you the minimum of the machine itself and the maximum of space around the car. In the central mirror you must see the complete reflection of the rear window. The most perfect version of the adjustment is if the driver can look into the mirrors, without turning and not leaving. You must see everything just translating your eyes. Unfortunately, it is not in every car you can make the mirror mirror. Therefore, small turns of the head are quite admissible.

Almost every machine that is not equipped with special cameras, there is a so-called "dead zone". It is this area that the driver cannot be controlled by using mirrors. To ride was really safe, you need to know exactly where there are such zones from your car. For this, the driver must get behind the wheel and see in the mirror, the assistant at this time should go around the car. Those areas where other person is not visible, and will be "dead." You need to control these zones yourself by turning the head without using mirrors.

Beginner drivers need to be learn to drive back without using mirrors. Indeed, in many countries, it is prohibited in many countries for the mirrors. Main principle - hold the steering wheel straight, feel it like own hands. Then any maneuvers will be under force.

Learn to make turns

Of course, riding a reverse move in a straight line - the skill is useful, but you need to be able to rotate with this method. You need to study this only after you completely master the straightforward movement by reverse. The most important thing in this matter is not to confuse, which side you need to turn the steering wheel. If you turn, then the sides are swapped in places. But the steering mechanism does not change. If you turn right, then the machine will go there, only back. In order to get rid of this false feeling, you need to practice.

In order to confidently control the car in the rear, you need all the movements to "fix in the subconscious". You should not think about which way to turn the steering wheel to turn left or right, your hands should work automatically. Therefore, learning is needed at minimum speeds. It is extremely important to learn how to handle information without hoist.

If you feel that you start tangled, then you need to immediately stop. Such a phenomenon is quite normal - your brain will try to realize what is happening, just he will need to help. Sit straight, move your breath and analyze your mistakes. Evaluate, comprehend and "digest" created the situation. Only after that you can do another attempt.

First you need to master the turns with reverse, and you need to control the maneuver through the rear window, that is, turning the head to the right. So, we do directly turn. As soon as the back of the car is directed to the desired side, unscrew the steering wheel so that it stands straight. Thanks to this you will move in a straight line. If necessary, the steering wheel can be slightly converted.

When you learn this, you can practice turns with a rear, using the rear view mirrors. The speed must first be the smallest. Last Note - When you turn, look at the front wings carefully. They can slow down to side.

Important nuances

It is clear that with such a movement you need to observe traffic rules. According to the rules, it is impossible to ride behind the roadway. Movement along the road with a one-sided direction of the road stream, provided that it is impossible to drive up to the desired object in any other way. In this case, the driver must be as attentive as possible, not to create dangerous situations and should not create obstacles to other machines. You can not move with reverse at the moment when the car is on the back maneuver. For the speed of movement in traffic rules, there are no specific numbers, but it is clear that the speedometer readings should be minimal.

The optimal option is to include "emergency" at the time of driving by reverse. So you will attract the attention of other drivers even at night, without creating an emergency and without acclating anger of law enforcement officers. You can not perform similar maneuvers in places where it is forbidden to rotate the car.

The rules described a number of places where the passage is prohibited: highways, roads with two directions, railway crossings, pedestrian crossings, bridges, overpass, overpass, intersection, stops public transport, tunnels along with entry and departures from them. Also, maneuvers are prohibited in conditions of insufficient visibility. If there is no particular need, then it is better to drive right with a thick fog, a strong rain and so on. Be careful when leaving the reverse with parking lots, houses of houses. Law enforcement officers argue that it is in these places a large number of accidents occur due to the inattention of those drivers who make maneuver.

Another aspect requiring attention is to adjust the rear-view mirror and side. Side mirrors must be rotated and tilted under such an angle so that no more than 20% of the car hull reflect. The remaining 80% should occupy free space so that you can see the situation on the side and behind the car, and the horizon line should lie around the center of the mirror. In the rear view mirror you should see completely rear windows walled. But still trust all 100% mirrors simply impossible. This is especially true for those machines in which an ordinary straight mirror is installed, but curved and large.

Similar mirrors are put to do not turn the driver once again Head. But such a mirror has one big drawback - they distort the real distance. In it, the driver will not really appreciate the distance that you can drive. Therefore, a person needs to turn the body and watch back, capturing at the back of the passenger seat head restraint.

If you do this way, then the driver will receive a greater review and more information than if it will look in the mirror. If the driver is experienced, then he already knows how to rely on the reflection in the mirror, but the newcomer will not be able because of the lack of experience. In addition, you need to look at the left, and on the right, and on the salon mirror, after which all these pieces of information need to be combined into the overall picture. This is definitely difficult. Therefore, it is better to learn how to rotate back, in order to evaluate the situation through the rear and side windows.

Do not forget to keep track of the front wheels!This is a very common mistake. It allows a large percentage of newcomers. They begin to move with reverse move, turn toward the steering wheel and concentrate all their attention on the space by the car. At this point, the front of the body of the machine begins to move along an arc with a decent radius, that is, the car shifts to the side opposite to the rotation of the steering wheel.

As a result, the car on the roadway hurts the bumper or front wing that car that stands in front, and if you leave the garage, the car will face a garage wall or a gate target.

Maneuvering and stopping

Maneuvers on rear transmission - Potentially dangerous type of driving. It is determined by the fact that information about people and objects behind the machine is not enough. Therefore, the rear-view mirror setting is required. They do not have to go in any case. You can do this only in one situation - if you are parked by the back tightly to the curb. In all other situations, the mirrors should stand exactly.

When maneuvering at the rear gear, it is necessary to take into account one nuance - the front part of the body lies. If you turn right, then front fender It will shift to the left, and vice versa. Therefore, you must be very careful not to hurt the neighboring machines and other obstacles. For beginners, one error is characteristic - they throw clutch after the stop, but forget to turn off the transmission. As a result, the car rolls in the opposite direction. It is dangerous in that you can crash into the wall, border or other car.

It is very important that you learn to steer correctly and touch off.From the theoretical point of view everything is quite simple: twist the steering wheel in the other side in which you want to turn. In reality, anything can happen, from which you can elementary to lose control and on yourself, and above the car.

In order not to get into an accident, you need to maneuver with reversing very slowly. Most importantly - do not let the clutch completely. If you need to ride, then the grip must be released a little when the machine is moving from the place, grip to the floor. Gas moderately.

Any machine, regardless of the brand, maneuver more dramatically, if you move on it with a reverse, as the corners are obtained sharper. Put the left hand on the upper point of the steering wheel and assign it as needed to the left and right.

One of the most common maneuvers that fulfill all drivers is parking. You need to start learning this in the presence of an instructor. To park your car, follow these steps:

1) Find free space where your car fit, and it would fit freely, that is, there should be free space around the car.

2) France to the parking space so that between your and adjacent cars there are 15 - 20 cm of free distance.

3) Make up the car standing in front, so that the rear bumpers of your and the neighboring car are stood.

4) Turn on the reverse. Keep the steering wheel straight. Right slightly. Observe the corner of the safe entry. This angle may vary greatly different models machines. There is a universal advice: to take back it is necessary until the rear wheel disk center does not compare with the rear bumper near the parked machine.

5) Remove the steering wheel to the stop in the one way, which turn. If the angle of safe turn was observed, then you will not attend the adjacent parked car. Everything is simple here: if you start turning the steering wheel to the right, the car will also start turning to the right, and vice versa.

6) Keep moving by reverse, with the steering wheel you need to unscrew reverse side In order to move straight.

7) Align the car, feeding the steering wheel in the opposite direction.

It makes sense to note that many start-up drivers mistakenly believe that they are parking back - Architecture occupation. That is why they are parked by direct move. But after several not quite successful attempts, they understand that it is necessary to park.

Why so? Why is it impossible to park "before"? The answer to this question is directly in the design of the car: when turning the steering wheel rear wheels Go along the shorter arc than the front wheels. Front axle Describes an extended arc, and the rear wheels turn the machine. That is, any machine will be more maneuverable if you ride a reverse. That is why it is necessary to park not "before".

Precautions

When you move back, you must be fastened. It can save you life. Also, do not forget to turn on the alarm and "turn signals" so that the rest of the movement participants see that you make a maneuver. If you are forced to ride in this way in a fairly difficult situation (on close parking, in conditions of active movement or poor visibility), then the "accident" must be included.

You now know everything about ride in reverse. You will need to take carefully, after which you will learn how to ride well. The most important thing is to remember 2 simple rules: do not hurry, carefully follow the front wings of the machine, oriented on the mirrors. No need to be shy to turn around to assess the situation. So you will have to avoid the accident. Successes on the road!

Movement with reversal is nonsense. But this "nonsense" rules allowed, however, the restriction was introduced.

Vehicle movement by reverse movement is allowedprovided that this maneuver will be safe and It will not create interference to other participants of the movement.

In other words, the driver moving by reverse is the last person on the road. His status, as it is today it is customary to be expressed below the plinth. He is obliged to give way to absolutely everyone - and those who are just moving, and those who make other maneuvers. And this is provided that the driver has one hundred percent opportunity to control events on the road, even moving back in advance.

However, if there is no such possibility, the independent movement is prohibited! In the Rules, this requirement is formulated as follows:

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.12. If necessary, the driver must resort to the help of other persons.

Here, for example, now, leaving the reverse course from the adjacent territory, the driver does not see anything on the road. This is exactly the case when he is obliged to find an assistant.

An attempt to leave by reverse on their own in this case - Violation of the rules.

Unlike the reversal, the maneuver "movement by reversing" is impossible to ban marking or signs. There are simply no such signs or markup. But the places, or rather, the zones in which the movement by reversing is prohibited, exist. And the rules all these zones were clearly defined.

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.12. Reverse movement prohibited on intersections

The fact that the rules banned the movement by reverse on the intersections, it is understandable and logical. Just imagine! - Driver white car Suddenly I remembered that he had to turn right at the intersection. And what, allow him to take back through the intersection and turn the right along the trajectory shown in the drawing yellow!

No, there could not be such a rule.

And not allowed.

Another thing, if you slipped the entrance to the courtyard or in some other adjacent territory. As you know, the intersection with departure from the adjacent territory the rule does not consider the crossroads, and here such a maneuver is appreciated and the rules are not prohibited.

But only if there is no interference to other participants of the movement!

On the exam on this occasion you will be offered several tasks.

Here you often make a mistake, thinking that the figure shows entry into the surrounding territory. I agree that, looking at the drawing, you can think so. But from the very beginning I said: "Attentiveness and once again attentiveness is the main quality of the driver." Read carefully the text of the question - there is black in white written "At the intersection"!

Is it possible to make a turn on the intersection by moving back?

1. Can.

2. It is possible if there is no interference to other participants in the movement.

3. It is impossible.

1. Allowed.

2. It is allowed if there will be no interference to the movement of route vehicles.

3. Prohibited.

Comment to the task

Student. Well, this is exactly the entrance to the yard! So why the correct answer is the third?

Teacher. The first answer would be correct if on your path there was no indicated stop of the route TC. The front run through such a stop can be ride, and rear is prohibited.

Reproduce Once again, paragraph 8.12:

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.12. Reverse movement prohibited on crossroads and in places where the reversal is prohibited in accordance with paragraph 8.11 of the Rules.

With paragraph 8.11, we just met in the previous topic "Runs", and it looks like this:

Rules. Section 8. Paragraph 8.11.Return is prohibited:

- on pedestrian crossings;

- in tunnels;

- at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them;

- on railway moving;

- in places with the visibility of the road at least in one direction less than 100 m;

- in places of stops of shuttles.

And in all these places the rules banned not only the reversal, but also movement by reverse.

And you agree, such restrictions are quite logical. All places listed in paragraph 8.11 are danger hub, and driving them, drivers must be extremely attentive. What are the maneuvers here.

Here I must warn you from a common mistake.

Many drivers, inattentively reading paragraph 8.12, believe that the movement by reversing is prohibited generally everywhere where the reversal is forbidden.

But meanwhile, paragraph 8.12 prohibits the rear no one where the turn is prohibited, and only in those places listed in paragraph 8.11.

But this is already fundamentally important, for there are two more cases when the reversal is forbidden, but in paragraph 8.11 these cases are not specified.

In this section of the road, the reversal is forbidden 4.1.1 "Movement right". But this sign has nothing to do with the reverse move! This sign can only prohibit turns and turns. And in paragraph 8.11 this situation is not specified, and this is exactly the case when the reversal is forbidden, and the movement by reversing is not prohibited.

Is the driver moved by reverse to landing the passenger on this section of the road?

1. Allowed.

3. Prohibited.

Sign 5.5 inform drivers that this is a unilateral movement road and, therefore, the reversal is forbidden (you can lose rights for it).

But the movement by reverse is not prohibited! In paragraph 8.11, this situation is not specified, and the movement itself is permitted by paragraph 8.12. And simply allowed, without any reservations (both on the roads with double-sided movement and on the roads with one-way movement).

The driver accidentally drove the desired entrance to the courtyard. Is it permitted in this situation to use the reverse to turn right?

1. Allowed.

2. Allowed if the driver controls the passenger taxis.

3. Prohibited.

And here we will have to start a serious conversation.

The fact is that for some time the traffic police inspectors began to merciless drivers who use the reverse on the roads with one-sided movement. Such a right provided inspectors a changed Code of Administrative Offenses (hereinafter - the Administrative Code):

COAP. Chapter 12. Article 12.16. Part 3. Movement in the opposite direction on the road with one-way movement entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five thousand rubles or deprivation of the right to manage vehicles for a period of four to six months.

The authors of the coach did not specify what movement it is about (front or rear), and, it means that any movement in the counter direction is meant. And, consequently, for any attempt to pass back on the road with one-sided movement of the driver, you can finish 5,000 rubles or even deprive him of rights for a period of four to six months.

But the same contradicts common sense!

Imagine that ahead of you someone parked too closely, and it is impossible to drive around, and it is forbidden to pass back even a millimeter.

Well, and what to do now?

That is why the rules and allowed the movement by reverse and, by the way, did not change anything in the rules, paragraph 8.12 no longer canceled, and it still permits to use the reverse move, including on the roads with one-way movement.

That is, the innovation in Koap not only contradicts common sense, it also contradicts the rules. How could this happen! As you can see, it could. And the explanation of such incidents, which became already a classic in our time, once gave Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin: "They wanted, as better, and it turned out, as always."

What is it caused, is it an innovation? Drivers began to travel around the traffic jams along the parallel streets, where there were no congestion.

And no congestion was because these streets were one-sided movement towards the opposite traffic jams.

And how to deal with it? Tighten the punishment that was done. Only as usual, the legislators did not want to break their heads over the exact editorial board of the innovation, outlined, as it turned out, and calmed down.

But such a contradiction in various regulatory acts (NPA) put in a difficult situation not only drivers, but also of the world judges. Here, for example, as the situation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Dmitry Libov, was spoken by referent Gobdd of the Ministry of Internal Affairs:

"Indeed, the movement at one-sided road for several years has been an urgent problem in the plan of qualifying such actions of drivers. Unfortunately, there was no uniform opinion on this bill, and often it was possible to face the fact that in one area the court deprived the right to manage such actions, and in the neighboring - ceased production. And the drivers have more actively enjoyed the existing "loophole" and circled in one-sided roads.

In all likelihood, under the "loophole" in this case it is understood by clause 8.12 of the rules: "The movement of the vehicle by the reverse move is permitted whether this maneuver will be safe and will not create interference to other participants in the movement."

The relative order was posted only after the Supreme Court (Sun) intervened in the situation, and released a special decree addressed to the judges (so that they were equally judged) in which literally the following says:

"The driver's violation of the requirements of any road sign, which caused the movement of the vehicle managed by him in the counter direction along the road with one-way movement, forms the objective side of the administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Code of Administrative Code (for example, violation of the requirements of road signs 3.1" Entry is prohibited ", 5.5 "The road with one-way movement", 5.7.1 and 5.7.2 "Departure to a unilateral movement").

When applying this norm, it should be borne in mind that, based on the content of paragraph 8.12 of traffic rules, the movement by reverse along the road with one-way movement is not prohibited, provided that this maneuver is safe for road participants and, taking into account the established road situation, caused by objective A need (for example, an obstacle, parking). The driver's violation of the above conditions forms an objective side of the composition of the administrative offense, provided for by part 3 of Article 12.16 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation. Under the same rate, you should qualify the actions of the driver, who left behind the road with one-way movement in violation of the requirements of the road sign 3.1 "Entry is prohibited", and in the case when such a maneuver was performed at the crossroads - also in part 2 of Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation " .

Translated to the human language here is said:

1. Funnyly punish drivers for entering with a crossroads (no matter, rear or front) on the road with one-sided movement and move in the counter direction.

2. On the road with one-sided movement, the use of the reverse is not prohibited, provided that it is caused by an objective necessity.

It would seem, now the drivers could sigh freer, although some ambiguity still remained. Yes, you can use the reverse stroke when parking and during the details of the obstacles (this is directly indicated in the ruling of the Sun), but here, for example, it is possible to pass back, approaching the passenger, or if the driver slipped the entrance to the courtyard. Who will decide, is it an objective necessity or subjective? Driver, inspector, or court?

In any case, in the traffic police tickets, nothing has changed, no questions nor the answers.

Is the driver moved by reversing with the absence of other participants in the movement?