As well, when the kids live next to the school, you do not need to get up early, spend money on the bus. But for far live children, they had long come up with a bus to transport schoolchildren, not only to school, but also from school.
The use of a school bus is intended for the transport of children to an educational institution or towards excursions, events. School buses on the basis of typical buses are manufactured in Russia. They are equipped with equipment for trauma and additional amenities of schoolchildren. Maintenance basic modelsUsed for this purpose - school bus groove.
School buses that must be conformed by GOST:
The bus is created on the basis of a car with high patency.
The bus must be equipped with a means of self-drawing and radio communication device.
Places to accommodate hand-made bags with top clothing and writing accessories.
Children's seats are supplied with seat belts and turn along the move forward.
For adult passengers, two seats are separated, to accompany children.
The first stage at the bus inlet is not above 25 cm from the road level.
When entering the bus and in the cabin, the installation of additional instructions is prescribed.
Alarm is set to communicate with the driver's driver.
Shipping school bus It is carried out in almost all schools. Especially good for children living far from school. Specialized minibuses are also used to transport children. It passes, like all the children's buses for compliance with GOST. In the School buses Gazelle, all-wheel drive and rear-wheel drive options are envisaged.
In Gazelle, for the convenience of loading schoolchildren, a side sliding door has a footboard. At the entrance to the bus there are special handrails. For evening time, the side door is additionally equipped with an outdoor lamp. Seats are equipped with seat belts. Near the seats in each row is a button for communication with the driver. In the driver's cabin installed an internal loud-speaking device and a special signal. For additional security Children School buses are equipped with a special device that falls on a beep when driving reverse. And the device does not allow you to move from place with a poorly closed or open door. Speed \u200b\u200blimiter costs 60 km / h.
School buses are designed not only for the transport of children in educational establishment, but also for events, excursions, various organizations. The school bus is perfect for proming evenings, matinees, children's holidays. Children's bus is also used to drive to the theater, exciting excursions, country walks. Bus ride is convenient and comfortable.
What is necessary for the transport of children:
· We need a license for the transport of passengers, children.
· Professional and great driver experience. The driver undergo certification and special training.
· Buses are used with different quantities. seating, from 7 to 59 places.
· Technical inspection of transport and pre-trip medical examination.
· Coordination with the traffic police for the carriage of children by buses.
The school principal is a responsible person for the transportation and safety of school students.
The director must follow:
· Provide a medical examination of drivers within the specified deadlines.
· Organization of pre-trip medical examination of drivers.
· Must inform about road traffic accidents, on the availability of dangerous sites and conditions of movement, the state of weather conditions, about changes in the organization of transportation, etc.
· Implement constant interaction with the traffic police bodies.
· Pre-trip instruction of drivers and schoolchildren.
· Drivers must have schedules of routes.
The driver needs to visit the bus every day, as well as check all prescribing requirements:
The technical state of the school bus is checked.
In accordance with the norms, the air pressure is checked.
Check for a first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, emergency stop signs, focusing under the wheels and tools.
Fill a bus with fuel, water, oil, brake fluid.
During the trip, children are forbidden to walk through the cabin, clutch the passages, distract the driver with conversations or screams, without having to press the signal button, create a false panic and open the windows.
The manager also has the obligations that need to be performed:
· The head opens the routes for transportation of children.
· Compiled and approved for each route its scheme and passport, schedule for the movement of the school bus routes.
· Coordination with parents of children on the conditions of escorting children and the organization of school transportation, ranging from the stop near the house to the stop of the educational institution.
· To approve a list of students who enjoy shipments on a school bus.
· The selection of accompanying educational institutions, as well as daily instruction for children is ensured.
Responsibilities of accompanying:
· The accompanying must ensure the landing of schoolchildren included in the list.
· Accounting for children when landing and disembarking.
· It is forbidden to find unauthorized persons on the bus.
· The procedure and compliance with the rules when traveling on a school bus is ensured.
· When reading students after study time, they are transferred to parents or to follow the written list on their own.
Rules of behavior during the trip:
During transportation, the accompanying must be near the doors.
When moving students, it is forbidden to get up or walk through the cabin.
Schoolchildren on the bus are prohibited to use abnormative vocabulary, smoke or drink alcoholic beverages, eating.
When the bus is moving, the windows and window are closed.
The driver is forbidden to leave the school bus cab during the landing and landing of children and move backwards.
It is forbidden to stop the bus in places that are not prescribed in the passport. In addition to emergency stop.
Leave trash, dirt.
Spoil internal buses interior inventory.
A bus intended for children's transport should be decorated. The school bus is painted in yellow with the inscription "Children". Front and back of the school bus are established by the identification signs of "Transportation of Children".
Transportation of schoolchildren is carried out only in the bright time of the day, it is forbidden to transport children's groups at night without a special receipt of parents. The number of schoolchildren should not exceed the seats on the bus. The driver must have a complete list of documents allowing the transport of children and the operation of the bus.
As already mentioned, the school bus for the transportation of children has long been not news. And used in almost every educational institution. Children are transported from the place of residence to school and back. Also, to resolve parents, children can take to events, excursions. But in all cases, drivers accompanying and students must follow safety rules.
The driver is obliged to make a technical inspection of the bus first every day. And then make a medical examination. At the same time, to have a fixed inspection on the passage of this procedure. And only then make a trip for children. As for the accompanying, they pass daily instructions, have a route passport, keep accounting school children when landing and disembarking. Children at the entrance bus each day acquainted with the rules of behavior and security on the bus.
These are the basic rules and requirements that must be performed. The director for all this is greater responsible. The driver and accompanying must report to the director of the daily trip. The director is also obliged to check all documentation. All employees should follow these rules.
The process is not so complicated if you clearly follow the instructions and then the transportation of children on the school bus will be safe and fast. And this is also like children, and, of course, their parents.
1. Regulations:
1) Regulation on the organization of the student's entertainment
2) Road Safety Passport
4) Order on the organization of student (October 2019)
5) order about bunning schedule devices
6) instruction №27 on labor protection for the driver of the school bus
7) Plan transport accident prevention measures
2. Bus traffic schemes:
1) Bus Motion Scheme route Lugoe Markova
2) Scheme of the atbus Markov - Male Pad
3) Motion Scheme Machine Machine Markova - P. Berezova
3. License
4. Buse timetable:
1) bus schedules on the routes
2) Phones of the accompanying teachers
Instructions for students on labor protection during transportation by school vehicles.
1. General safety requirements
1.1. Compliance with this instruction is required for all students who enjoy bus transportation organized by the school.
1.2. Schoolchildren who have passed and safety instructions are allowed for travel.
1.3. Students are allowed to travel only accompanied by an educator, teacher or the corresponding instruction of an adult from among parents.
1.4. The number of passengers on the bus should not exceed the number of seats.
2. Security pays before the start of the trip, during landing and traveling
2.1. Before the start of the trip, students are required:
- go through safety instructions when traveling;
- wait for the bus approach in a certain place of collection;
- calmly, not in a hurry, observing the discipline and order, to gather at the place of landing;
- Do not go towards the approaching bus.
2.2. After a complete bus stop, on the team of the accompanying, calmly, not in a hurry and not pushing, enter the salon, take a seat for the seating. The first to the cabin includes the highest students. They occupy places in the far from the driver's part of the cabin.
2.3. During the trip, schoolchildren are obliged to comply with discipline and order. All the shortcomings noted during the movement of the trip, they must report the accompanying.
2.4. Students are prohibited:
- clutch the passages with bags, portfolios and other things;
- jump from your place, distract the driver with conversations and screams;
- create a false panic;
- open windows, windows and ventilation hatches without the permission of the driver or accompanying.
3. Safety requirements in emergency situations
3.1. With poor well-being, a sudden disease or in case of injury, a student is obliged to report this accompanying.
3.2. In case of emergency situations (technical breakdown, fire, etc.), at the direction of the driver and the accompanying schoolchildren must quickly, without panic to leave the bus.
3.3. In the case of seizure of the bus, the terrorists of students need to be tranquility, fulfill all the instructions without panic and hysterics.
4. Security requirements at the end of the trip
4.1. At the end of the trip, the student must:
- After a complete bus stop and with the permission of the accompanying calm, not in a hurry to get out of the vehicle. At the same time, schoolchildren occupy the seats at the exit from the salon;
- by order of the accompanying to produce a ride participants
- Do not leave the place of landing before the bus departure.
In the procedure of the educational organization, it is often necessary to transport children by groups in the bus. It may include the transportation of children to school, long-distance and suburban transportation to various events - competitions or excursions. Transportation of a group of children can be carried out by a school bus, and those vehicles that are provided under the chartering agreement (custom), road transport enterprises, or private charters companies. IN this caseListed organizations should ensure safe transportation of children. And if you are concerned about how school transportation should be carried out and what exist here regulations 2016, then this article is for you. And you must have to get acquainted with this publication.
Intelligence
By the decision of the Russian government of December 17, 133, number 1177, the rules of organizational transportation of children by groups on the bus were approved. This document was prepared by the Ministry of Transport RF, then aimed at an increase in the safety of traffic data. According to the current legislation of Russia, the main responsibility for the health and life of children in the educational organization, to fall on the leader who, according to his own order, makes a decision to appoint an official who is responsible for safety road in company. The rules were made the following requirements:
To enable the organizational transportation of children, with the use of the bus, the year of the release of which does not exceed 10 years, and which fully complies with the design and appointment to all technical standards and the requirements for the transport of passengers, is allowed in a certain order for road traffic, as well as specially equipped with special Tachographs and Satellite Navigation System GLONASS.
Manage buses that carry out organizational transport groups of children can only drivers who have experience in this position at least one year, the rights of category D, as well as not previously subjected to various administrative punishments in the form of an arrest or deprivation of a driver's license.
The ability to include in a group of children with age up to 7 years, for organizational transport on the bus, only when they are in the way of following the route schedule, no more than four hours.
At nightlife (from 23-00 to 6 in the morning), the organizational transportation of children by the group to train station, airports and back, as well as the end of the organizational transport of children (delivering them to the final destination path, which is defined by the following schedule, or to the place of bed) With an unscheduled deviation from the main schedule of motion (when delayed on the road). In this case, after 23-00, the total distance of this carriage should not be more than 50km.
With the organizational transport of children by groups on the bus, the educational enterprise is obliged:
- Prepare local acts that fully regulate all the actions of officials, when carrying out the transport of a group of children in buses and the complete provision of their safety. These include: the provision on holding and organizing the transport of children by buses, a memo to the accompanying person, instructions on the rules of travel on the bus for children, information about the introductory briefing when transporting children in the bus.
- Create an order for the transportation of children in the bus to which:
- Assign a number of persons who will accompany children in the bus (one car accompanying each door). In this case, one of the accompanying must be responsible for the transportation of children by groups on a specific bus. It is also obliged to coordinate all the actions of the driver (or group of drivers), and other people who are accompanying on the bus, with a complete indication of the name, surname, the patronymic of each accompanying, contact phone.
- To appoint a senior responsible for the transportation of children from the existing group of accompanying persons who coordinate the actions of drivers and all persons who are accompanying in the column in the event that two or more buses are involved for carrying out a group of children;
- Create and approve the lists of those children who will be transported on the bus with all personal data: name, age of all children.
- Make lists of set of food (bottled drinking waters and drying), according to the assortment, which is established by the federal body to oversee the protection of consumer rights and human health, or by the territorial body, and if moving to last more than three hours, provide all children.
- Approve the basis of the route (bus traffic schedule), which includes transportation time with all the places and time at stops for food and recreation, as well as a route scheme, in case the road takes more than three hours.
- To approve the appointment of a health worker to accompany the group of children with their transportation on the intercity of the transport column for a 3-hour and more.
- Make introductory instructions for the safety of the transport of children, with accompanying persons.
- Decorated documents, in accordance with the rules of claim 4. And to transfer them to those responsible for the transportation of children, the driver, or charter (if the chartering contract is concluded).
Officer (head), which is fully responsible for road safety, companies:
- In the prescribed manner should ensure the provision of applications for maintaining buses by vehicles provided by the traffic police;
- It is obliged to notify the parents of children in advance, as well as the traffic police unit (in the case of accompanying traffic police) with an unplanned change in road conditions (the occurrence of temporary obstacles, restrictions in motion), or any other circumstances that carry a change in the appointed departure time.
- Must make a numbering of buses and transfer these data to a responsible person for organizational transportation of children.
- It must ensure that there is a certain set of food (drinking water and dry swabs), for each bus, referring to the approved list (when children are in the way of the movement schedule, more than 3 hours in each bus).
According to the relevant rules, the senior responsible and the health worker is obliged, is on the bus closed by the column.
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During organized trips to ensure the security of minors passengers, the rules for transporting children in the bus were developed.
Special regulations relating to rules organized transportation Children were approved by law.
Concrete requirements for the transport of children by buses are presented not only to the vehicle and the driver, but also to the accompaniment.
The rules for transporting groups of children developed the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.
The Decree of the Government was approved by Document No. 1177 of December 17, 2013, where the bus transportation of children by bus implies:
- transportation of minors not by route vehicles;
- transportation of groups of children in the amount of 8 people and more;
- transportation of a children's team without representatives (parents, guardians, adoptive parents).
The representative may be accompanying children or a medical worker. The rules for organized transportation of children do not apply to the transportation of children in the presence of their parents who are not included in the support of the group.
The rules of organized transport of small passengers include:
- execution of landing rules of minors in the vehicle;
- preparation of documentation for transportation;
- matching the driver of the requirements of the requirements;
- certain requirements for accompanying persons;
- maintenance of buses with minor representatives of the Avtospect.
Buses with children are accompanied by representatives of the automotive inspection, only if they move out of 3 or more vehicles in the column.
At the authorized representative of the Avtospect, it is necessary to take permission to move children in the bus.
The original document must be at the driver, it is supposed to maintain 3 years from the date of transportation.
It must be provided at the first requirement of the traffic police inspector.
Written statement The organizers of the planned trip must submit no later than 2 days before the trip to the district office of the State Traffic Inspectorate.
The notice of the organized transportation of children by the bus is served by the head of the organization personally or by e-mail through the official site of the traffic police - http://www.gibdd.ru/letter/.
It must be specified:
- time that will require escort;
- route movement;
- Phoe accompanying;
- FIO of the driver and data of his driver's license;
- the number of persons transported;
- specifying the state person of each bus.
If the transportation of children is produced by 1-2 buses, the notice of the trip to the department is also sent to the traffic police.
It indicates:
- transportation date;
- information about the company that has organized a trip;
- the number of minor passengers indicating age;
- the route of movement with the indication of the following points;
- FIO of the accompanying person;
- brand of vehicle and his state number.
Copy of an application or notification with the Marks of the traffic police that they are aware of the ride of children, should be at the driver.
Registration of documents
For the transport of children should prepare the documentation:
- list of children in this trip;
- copies of resolutions for the transportation of children;
- landing document, where places for each child are indicated;
- notification from the traffic police or a copy of the application for support;
- treaty of travel, signed transport company and the customer;
- FIO of the accompanying persons with indication of phone numbers and passport data;
- treaty with honey. An employee about maintaining minors, if the trip takes more than 12 hours;
- information about drivers (name, contacts, driver's license numbers);
- list of foods in the bus.
By making the route, it is necessary to note the following:
- travel schedule and movement time;
- stop time for the physiological needs of children;
- places of stops for food, recreation and excursions (indicating hotels).
Buses for transportation of children and technical requirements GOST R 51160-98
From 01/01/2017, new rules for transporting children with a school bus began to operate. This standard Sets the requirements for buses to transport children who are aimed at ensuring security.
It applies to motor vehicles for children aged 6-16 years to follow the roads of the Russian Federation.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation from July 12, 2017, took effect pDD changes, Corrective rules for the carriage of children in buses, as well as the rules for placing cars on the roadway.
According to this resolution, a bus can be used to carry out organized transportation, which is not more than 10 years since year, as well as:
- The vehicle must comply with the technical requirements for design and appointment.
- Be sure to have a diagnostic card or technical coupon confirming the serviceability of the bus.
- For the possibility of determining the location of the vehicle at any time of the day, the GLONASS satellite navigator must be installed.
- Each bus must be a tachograph that carries out control of the driver's rest mode and for the movement speed of the bus.
Only those drivers who have are allowed to transport children:
- rights with open category D;
- transportation license;
- medical admission to flight;
- traffic management experience at least 1 year from the 3rd years;
- prediable briefing about the transportation of children;
- the driver did not deprive the right, and he did not commit administrative violations over the past year.
Rules of organized transport of a group of children by buses in 2020
GOST 33552-2015 Buses for the transport of children acts on special vehicles for transportation of persons from 1.5 years to 16 years in buses.
General technical requirements Aims to ensure the safety of young passengers, their lives and health, as well as the presence of identification signs and inscriptions.
According to GOST 33552-2015 buses must comply with security requirements. The identification signs of the "Transportation of Children" must be installed on the school bus in front and rear.
The buses of the bus must be yellow. On the outdoor and side sides of the bus contrasting inscriptions "Children!".
According to the new rules for the carriage of children in buses, which joined July 12, 2017, it is forbidden to transport small children up to 7 years, if the trip takes place for more than 4 hours.
From 23:00 pm until 6:00 am, group transport is allowed only to airports and railway stations and from them. After 23:00, the distance should not exceed 50 km.
Organized kids transportation column in long-distance buses For more than 3 hours must be accompanied by honey. employee. In transport, there must be bottled water and a set of food products.
No later than 2 days before the start of the carriage, the Contractor (Freighters) and the Customer (charterover) are obliged to provide an official notice to the traffic police inspection on the planned transport by buses.
If it is planned to use 3 and more buses, the customer submits an application for support of a group of children by traffic police cars.
The accompanying are required when serving children by bus to ensure proper order during landing and landing from transport, as well as during stops and when the bus is moving.
Before the start of planting passengers, accompanying are required:
The duties of the accompanying children's group include control over the state of health, behavior and regime of children. Also, adults are obliged to control the route and in case of unforeseen situations, coordinate the movement of the bus.
With mass transportation, the landing of children is made only after the bus stop under the supervision of the driver and under the guidance of the accompanying. They supply children in an organized order to the landing site through the front door of the transport (younger children are built in pairs).
The organizers are in turn searched by small passengers and noted that manual sting is safely posted, did not limit the driver's review field and did not create a threat to the safety of children. After their placement, the accompanying driver inform about the end of the landing.
The first of the vehicle is accompanying. During the stops, the landing of children from transport is carried out only through the front door.
This measure is now used quite wide, but it very quickly exhausts its resource - not always and not everywhere this delivery can be organized. When transporting children there is a number of questions and problems:
but. The length of the route should not be more than 50 kilometers;
b. a certain number of accompanying persons, depending on the number of students (on 10 students accompanying);
in. Conduct pre-trip and post-track medical examinations of bus drivers;
g. Instructing on the safety of movement and the rules for the first prefiguration medical care;
e. Organization and holding with children of regular classes, including issues of safe behavior in places of collection and during the expectation of the bus, the order of landing and disembarking from the bus, the rules of conduct during the movement and stops of the bus, the behavior in the event of dangerous or emergency situations during transportation and Ways to first assist victims (when conducting classes with older children).
Transportation of children is prohibited:
- * in dark time day;
- * under insufficient visibility;
- * in Hollyeditsa and other complex road conditions affecting the safety of transportation;
- * at ambient temperature below 35 ° C in the city, below 32 ° C of intercity transport;
- * With the official announcement of the authorized "Storm Warning" authorities.
In the dark, as well as from 23.00 to 06.00 hours in order of exception, the transportation of children by single buses to railway Station and airports and from them at the length of the route no more than 50 kilometers (hereinafter - one-time transportation in the dark).
In compulsory accompaniment, the automobile of the State Inspectorate of Road Traffic Safety (hereinafter - the traffic police) is carried out:
- - mass transport of children;
- - one-time transportation in the dark.
The number of children transported in each bus along with the accompanying should not exceed the numbers equipped for seat seats. Transportation of children on additional folding seats either in the cockpit of the driver of a mother's bus is not allowed.
The speed of movement is selected by the driver of the bus, and with the mass transport of children and one-time transportation in the dark - driver patrol car The traffic police, depending on road, meteorological and other conditions, but at the same time the speed should not exceed 60 km / h.
In the bright time of the day on vehicleCarrying to children should be included in the headlights of the headlights.
The vehicle windows must be closed. For ventilation of the passenger premises, it is allowed to open only the vents installed in the upper part of the right side windows, and ceiling ventilation hatches.
One-time carriage of children in the dark is coordinated with the traffic police.
Responsibilities of the Director of the Board Safety Safety School of School Transportation
The head of the educational institution in the organization of school transportation is obliged to provide:
- · Compliance of the qualifications of bus drivers engaged in school transportation, requirements enshrined by the current standards of legal acts of the Russian Federation.
- · Conduct pre-trip and post-track medical examinations of bus drivers.
- · Pre-trip medical inspections of drivers motor vehiclesare held a medical worker agency, as well as medical professionals to health establishments on the basis of concluded agreements between organizations and healthcare facilities.
The purpose of pre-trip medical examinations of drivers is to identify persons who do not be allowed to manage the car both from the position of ensuring the safety of road traffic and the health of the driver and passengers.
Pre-trip medical examinations are carried out only with medical personnel with a corresponding certificate.
With pre-trip medical examination, it is carried out:
- * Collecting anamnesis;
- * Determination of blood pressure and pulse;
- * "Determination of alcohol and other psychotropic substances in exhaled air or biological substrates one of the officially recognized methods;
- * In the presence of testimony - any other authorized medical studies necessary to solve the issue of admission to work.
For drivers, patients with hypertensive disease, the individual norm of blood pressure is determined according to the results of measurements of at least ten pre-trip medical examinations.
Drivers are not allowed to control the car in the following cases:
- * when identifying signs of temporary disability;
- * with a positive sample on alcohol, on other psychotropic substances and drugs in exhaled air or biological substrates;
- * when identifying signs of the effects of narcotic substances;
- * When identifying signs of medicinal or other substances that adversely affect the driver's performance.
When you admit to the flight on travel sheets Puts a stamp "Passed pre-trip medical examination" and signature medical workerinspected.
Conducting state technical inspection, maintenance and the repair of buses in the manner and deadlines that are defined by applicable regulatory legal acts.
Termination of the bus movement in cases provided for in the current legal acts, and in accordance with their powers.
Bus parking in conditions providing its safety, the possibility of maintenance of the bus, preparations for flight.
Getting drivers of buses of necessary operational data and information on the characteristics of school transportation.
In accordance with the established procedure to open bus routes School transportation.
To compile and approve on each route of regular school transportation of his passport and scheme.
To approve a list of students, pupils using school transportation.
Appoint adults accompanying employees of the educational institution and their instructions on the safety of movement and the rules for the provision of first aid. Information about this to be in the book of instructing instructions.
When organizing regular traffic, the instruction is carried out once in a half before the start of transportation, as well as in cases:
- * shifts of the accompanying;
- * Route change.
When conducting other modes of transport, briefing with accompanying persons is carried out before each trip, which is being recorded in the respective journals.
Provide accompanying persons with a list of passenger children.
Determine the vehicle stopping sites in such a way as to exclude the landing and disembarking of children from the roadway.
Ensure the presence of a medical worker with the mass transport of children (independent of the length of the route).
Provide children while in the way of following three hours of food sets ("dry soldering") and also envisage during the movement of the drinking regime in accordance with sanitary legislation.
To ensure compliance with other requirements provided for by the current legislation and other regulatory acts.
Basic requirements for ensuring the safety of children in the school bus
When organizing transportation of children, the following requirements must be met:
Transportation of children is made accompanied by persons defined by the order of the Director of the Institution and the relevant instructions on labor protection.
Kids transportation by bus should be carried out with the low-light headlights included, the speed of movement is selected by the driver depending on road, meteorological and other conditions, but it should not exceed 60 km / h.
Accompanying faces should be at the door of the bus.
When moving, transported students, pupils should not leave their seats without the permission of the accompanying.
Persons in the bus are prohibited to smoke, use abnormative vocabulary and drink alcoholic beverages.
The windows in the cabin of the bus when moving must be closed.
When carrying out regular traffic with children, regular training should be organized on a special program, including the following questions:
- * On the rules of safe behavior in the collection places and during the expectation of the bus;
- * on the order of landing and disembarking from the bus;
- * about the rules of behavior during the movement and bus stops;
- * on behavior in the event of dangerous or emergency situations during transport;
- * On the ways to first aid victims (when conducting classes with older children).
When conducting classes, the use of visual benefits should be provided, discussing practical situations arising during the road traffic during transport.
It is forbidden to stop the bus outside the places provided for by the passport of the route, except for cases of forced or emergency stop.
In cases where road or meteorological conditions are a threat to the safety of children's transportation, the head of the institution, accompanying, road utilities, the traffic police bodies are obliged to stop the movement of buses on school routes.
In the event of the arrival of driven students, children are provided with school transport in accordance with the situation "On the organization of transportation on a school bus".
Responsibilities of accompanying persons
Accompanying persons in the implementation of school transportation are required:
Before the trip, we have instructing the safety of the transport of children with mandatory registration in the relevant magazine.
To know about rescue measures with accidents, as well as where are in the cabin fire extinguishers, first aid items and be able to use them.
Instructing children with mandatory inclusion of the following questions:
- * on the order of landing into the vehicle and disembarking from it;
- * On the rules of behavior during the movement and stops (parking) of the vehicle;
- * On the rules of behavior in cases of deterioration of well-being, when dangerous and emergency situations occur during the trip.
To have a list of passenger children and in the established cases, the original application for the transportation of children with the Marks of the traffic police bodies on the coordination of the route, the conditions of movement, the driver's briefing, and the passage of additional technical inspection of transport, and during intercity (inter-municipal) and suburban (over 30 kilometers) Transportations are also mobile communications.
Provide proper order among children while landing in a vehicle and disembarking from it, when driving a vehicle during stops and parking lots.
Provide a unimpeded entrance of vehicles to the landing site. At the time of the supply of transport at the site of the landing should not be children who seek and other faces.
We land the landing of children only after a complete stop of the vehicle through the front door.
To bring children to the landing site in an organized order and disassemble them at the entrance to the bus in a queue.
It is not to create a threat to the safety of passengers and not limit the driver's review.
Make sure before starting the movement that the number of children does not exceed the number of seats, the transport windows are closed, and submit a command to closing the doors.
Each door of the tanners during the movement, when using buses, the design of which is provided by one landing site, one accompanying is on it, others - near the spare (emergency) outputs.
Do not allow, the children got up from the places while during the movement of the tavern, they walked around the outdoors and discharged various items.
Exercise falling children after a complete vehicle stop through the front door.
One accompanying comes first and is located near the door, the second accompanying provides in the cabin organized output of children and carrying out the bug. After the children return to the bus, make sure that all children are in their places, and only after that tell the driver about the possibility of continuing the trip.
Requirements for the driver of the school bus and the conditions of movement
The driver must:
Before the start of the trip, instruct the instruction on the peculiarities of the route, about the order of transportation of children established by this Regulation, complying the safety rules.
Parking on places of landing and disembarking with non-working engineenabled transmission and manual brake on.
Open the doors before landing and disembarking only at the team of the accompanying (except for cases requiring emergency evacuation of passengers).
Exercise when the emergency light signal is enabled landing and disembarking children only from the sidewalk or curb.
To ensure that the hand-made stall placed in the cabin did not create a threat to the safety of passengers and did not limit the review from the driver's seat.
When operating a vehicle special attention To pay the smoothness of the course, prevent sharp touch from the place and braking.
Stop further movement:
- * in case of technical malfunctions, threatening traffic safety;
- * with the deterioration of their health;
- * When changing road and weather conditions.
With the impossibility of further movement, notify its direct supervisor about it.
With a forced bus stop, caused by a technical malfunction, stop the bus so as not to create interference to the movement by other vehicles, turn on the alarm alarm and set up an emergency stop sign at a distance of at least 15 meters from the bus - to settlement And 30 meters - outside the settlement.
When transporting children on one-time long-distance (inter-municipal) and suburban (over 30 kilometers) routes to inform the administration of arrival at the destination.
The normal driver's time duration can not exceed 40 hours a week. In cases where, under the terms of transport, this requirement cannot be respected, the driver establishes a summable accounting of working hours with a duration of daily work not more than 10 hours. In exceptional cases, in the presence of objective circumstances, the duration of daily work can be increased to 12 hours.
If the movement mode provides for the duration of working time for more than 12 hours, two driver should be sent to the flight. At the same time, the bus must be equipped with a sleeping place for recreation driver.
After the first three hours of continuous management of the bus, rest from the duration of at least 15 minutes. In the future, interruptions of such a duration exercise no more than every 2 hours. When sending two drivers to one bus on the flight, to transfer bus control at least three hours.
In case of receipt of the child in the way of following injury, the onset of sudden illness, bleeding, fainting and other deterioration of health, immediately take measures to deliver it to the nearest medical center (institution, hospital) to provide qualified medical care.
The driver is prohibited:
- * carry out the transportation of children when the transportation conditions provided for in this Regulation are not fulfilled;
- * When the vehicle is located at the site of landing and disembarking children, it is excited from him, and when children in the cabin - a buses - to leave the cabin, and also exercise: movement by reverse;
- * deviate from a pre-agreed route of the bus; hold stops in places not provided for by the schedule of movement; exceed set speed mode; do not comply with the regime of labor and recreation; When moving in the column - overtake other buses;
- * During the movement to be distracted from driving a vehicle (talk, eat, smoke, turn up loud music in the cabin);
- * To carry in a vehicle any cargo, luggage or inventory, except for hand baggage and personal belongings of children, as well as prohibited objects, substances and materials.
School bus requirements
The bus must comply with security requirements for the technical condition of motor vehicles GOST R 51709 - 01 and to buses for the transportation of children GOST R 51160 - 98. With the reliable operation of all nodes, aggregates and equipment ensuring the safety of motion in any conditions.
The bus must be equipped with a speed limit device (WOS).
Driver's workplace:
- * should not have any deaf partitions separating it from the passenger premises;
- * must be equipped with sound and light signals about the need to stop, included with children's placement sites;
- * Equipped with an internal and outdoor automotive loud-speaking installation.
There should be at least two seats for adult passengers accompanying children. The location of them should allow control of children during the movement of the bus.
Must be equipped with a device that prevents the start of the move at open or not fully closed passenger doors.
Doors must have good shut-off devices that exclude the possibility of their spontaneous opening while driving, and have devices for forced opening and closing their driver.
Have lighting of passenger door openings, allowing the driver to see the entrance and access of children in (from) bus (a) at any time of the day.
Equipped with internal and outer mirrors, allowing the driver to control the process of entering and entering children in (from) bus (a) from the road level to the floor of the buse.
The coating material of the buses and steps should not be slippery in a wet state.
The heating device must act uninterrupted.
Tires must guarantee traffic safety.
In each transverse row of the seats, under the bottom edge of the window, the "Request" signal button must be provided.
Front and back of the bus must be installed identification signs "Transportation of children" in the form of a yellow square with a red color (side of at least 25 cm. Kite width 1/10 side) with the image of the symbol road sign 1.21 "Children" of black.
On the outer side sides of the body, as well as in front and behind the axis of the symmetry of the bus, contrasting inscriptions "children" with direct capital letters high with a height of at least 25 cm and a thickness of 1/10 of its height should be applied.
Special inscriptions or pictograms should display:
- * Places for the elders;
- * location location of fire extinguishers and medical agencies;
- * location of emergency stop buttons;
- * entrance locations - exit buses;
- * Emergency outlets indicating the method of their opening;
- * Terms of use by bus.
The bus must be equipped:
- * two medical aid kits;
- * two fire extinguishers, one must be near the driver's seat, the other in the cabin;
hammers for breaking windows or rings on dispensable emergency exits cords;
- * a set of repair tools;
- * emergency stop sign or red lantern;
- * Two anti-tottal estimates;
- * The route scheme indicating dangerous sites and stops;
- * "Rules for the transport of children."
The frequency of inspection, adjustments and maintenance of mechanisms, nodes and parts that determine the safety of the bus operation ( steering, brake system, tires, fire extinguishers, emergency exit management mechanisms) must be reduced by half compared to the frequency of the bus inspection, on the basis of which a bus is made for the transport of children.
Responsible for the release of buses on line (mechanic) personally is obliged to check these buses, their technical condition. When detecting technical malfunction give a request to the school administration.
Buses for the transport of children must be fully provided with the data with all the necessary equipment.
Daily transportation of children
The school bus is performed daily in the morning and evening, according to the approved route and transport schedule.
The number of children transported for one flight should correspond to the number of seats on the bus - 20 people.
In the approved list of children (40 people) using a school bus to travel along the route: Stop (House) - School and Stop School (House) include:
- * Children with disabilities, studying in classes of SD and GU O;
- * children with disabilities of the initial level of education (1-4 classes);
- * Children of the initial level of education (1-4 classes);
- * children with disabilities of the average level of education (5-9 classes);
- * Children of the middle stage of formation of families of low-income, large, dysfunctional; From families in a socially dangerous position (5-.; Classes).
All controversial issues in drawing up a list of children daily using a school bus are considered and solved by the Director with the participation of responsible persons and stakeholders.
Modified, if necessary, a list of children daily by a school bus is approved by the Director and is transferred to the person responsible for the daily transport of children and is an addition to the "Regulation on the organization of transportation on a school bus".
The chart of transporting children can change and adjust depending on technical status buses, route changes, the impossibility of transporting transportation on certain days and other objective reasons related to the activities of the boarding school. All changes in the transport chart are approved by the Director and bring to the attention of responsible individuals and parents (guardians) of children.
The chart of transportation of children is an addition to the "Regulations on the organization of transportation of children on a school bus."
List of documents regulating the operation of the school bus
- 1. Insurance policy on bus insurance.
- 2. Transport passport.
- 3. Medical driver help.
- 4. List of students, pupils to be transported in a school bus.
- 5. List of responsible persons for safety during transport.
- 6. Availability of orders:
- * Approval of the list of students to be transported in a school bus;
- * On the appointment of a responsible person for road safety while driving;
- * On the appointment of a responsible person for organizing transportation;
- * On the direction of vehicles (current) and others.
- * registration of the introductory briefing;
- * registration of briefing in the workplace;
- * registration of road safety briefing, behavior in a school bus while driving;
- * Accounting for issuing travel sheets.
- 8. Scheme of the school bus route, indicating dangerous sections of the route (if any).
- 9. Chart of transportation of children.
- 10. Travel sheets.
