During organized trips to ensure the security of minors passengers, the rules for transporting children in the bus were developed.
Special regulations relating to the rules of organized transportation of children were approved by law.
Concrete requirements for the transport of children by buses are presented not only to the vehicle and the driver, but also to the accompaniment.
The rules for transporting groups of children developed the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.
The Decree of the Government was approved by Document No. 1177 of December 17, 2013, where the bus transportation of children by bus implies:
- transportation of minors not by route vehicles;
- transportation of groups of children in the amount of 8 people and more;
- transportation of a children's team without representatives (parents, guardians, adoptive parents).
The representative may be accompanying children or a medical worker. The rules for organized transportation of children do not apply to the transportation of children in the presence of their parents who are not included in the support of the group.
The rules of organized transport of small passengers include:
- execution of landing rules of minors in the vehicle;
- preparation of documentation for transportation;
- matching the driver of the requirements of the requirements;
- certain requirements for accompanying persons;
- maintenance of buses with minor representatives of the Avtospect.
Buses with children are accompanied by representatives of the automotive inspection, only if they move out of 3 or more vehicles in the column.
At the authorized representative of the Avtospect, it is necessary to take permission to move children in the bus.
The original document must be at the driver, it is supposed to maintain 3 years from the date of transportation.
It must be provided at the first requirement of the traffic police inspector.
Written statement The organizers of the planned trip must submit no later than 2 days before the trip to the district office of the State Traffic Inspectorate.
The notice of the organized transportation of children by the bus is served by the head of the organization personally or by e-mail through the official site of the traffic police - http://www.gibdd.ru/letter/.
It must be specified:
- time that will require escort;
- route movement;
- Phoe accompanying;
- FIO of the driver and data of his driver's license;
- the number of persons transported;
- specifying the state person of each bus.
If the transportation of children is produced by 1-2 buses, the notice of the trip to the department is also sent to the traffic police.
It indicates:
- transportation date;
- information about the company that has organized a trip;
- the number of minor passengers indicating age;
- the route of movement with the indication of the following points;
- FIO of the accompanying person;
- brand of vehicle and his state number.
Copy of an application or notification with the Marks of the traffic police that they are aware of the ride of children, should be at the driver.
Registration of documents
For the transport of children should prepare the documentation:
- list of children on this trip;
- copies of resolutions for the transportation of children;
- landing document, where places for each child are indicated;
- notification from the traffic police or a copy of the application for support;
- travel agreement signed by the transport company and the customer;
- FIO of the accompanying persons with indication of phone numbers and passport data;
- treaty with honey. An employee about maintaining minors, if the trip takes more than 12 hours;
- information about drivers (name, contacts, driver's license numbers);
- list of foods in the bus.
By making the route, it is necessary to note the following:
- travel schedule and movement time;
- stop time for the physiological needs of children;
- places of stops for food, recreation and excursions (indicating hotels).
Buses for transportation of children and technical requirements GOST R 51160-98
From 01/01/2017, new rules for transporting children with a school bus began to operate. This standard establishes the requirements for buses to transport children who are aimed at ensuring security.
It applies to motor vehicles for children aged 6-16 years to follow the roads of the Russian Federation.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation since July 12, 2017, traffic rules have entered into force, corrective the rules for the carriage of children in buses, as well as the rules for placing cars on the carriageway.
According to this resolution, a bus can be used to carry out organized transportation, which is not more than 10 years since year, as well as:
- The vehicle must comply with the technical requirements for design and appointment.
- Be sure to have a diagnostic card or technical coupon confirming the serviceability of the bus.
- For the possibility of determining the location of the vehicle at any time of the day, the GLONASS satellite navigator must be installed.
- Each bus must be a tachograph that carries out control of the driver's rest mode and for the movement speed of the bus.
Only those drivers who have are allowed to transport children:
- rights with open category D;
- transportation license;
- medical admission to flight;
- traffic management experience at least 1 year from the 3rd years;
- prediable briefing about the transportation of children;
- the driver did not deprive the right, and he did not commit administrative violations over the past year.
Rules of organized transport of groups of children by buses in 2019
GOST 33552-2015 Buses for the transport of children acts on special vehicles for transportation of persons from 1.5 years to 16 years in buses.
General technical requirements are aimed at ensuring the safety of young passengers, their lives and health, as well as the presence of identification signs and inscriptions.
According to GOST 33552-2015 buses must comply with security requirements. The identification signs of the "Transportation of Children" must be installed on the school bus in front and rear.
The buses of the bus must be yellow. On the outdoor and side sides of the bus contrasting inscriptions "Children!".
According to the new rules for the carriage of children in buses, which joined July 12, 2017, it is forbidden to transport small children up to 7 years, if the trip takes place for more than 4 hours.
From 23:00 pm until 6:00 am, group transport is allowed only to airports and railway stations and from them. After 23:00, the distance should not exceed 50 km.
Organized children's transportation of a column in long-distance buses lasting more than 3 hours must be accompanied by honey. employee. In transport, there must be bottled water and a set of food products.
No later than 2 days before the start of the carriage, the Contractor (Freighters) and the Customer (charterover) are obliged to provide an official notice to the traffic police inspection on the planned transport by buses.
If it is planned to use 3 and more buses, the customer submits an application for support of a group of children by traffic police cars.
The accompanying are required when serving children by bus to ensure proper order during landing and landing from transport, as well as during stops and when the bus is moving.
Before the start of planting passengers, accompanying are required:
The duties of the accompanying children's group include control over the state of health, behavior and regime of children. Also, adults are obliged to control the route and in case of unforeseen situations, coordinate the movement of the bus.
With mass transportation, the landing of children is made only after the bus stop under the supervision of the driver and under the guidance of the accompanying. They supply children in an organized order to the landing site through the front door of the transport (younger children are built in pairs).
The organizers are in turn searched by small passengers and noted that manual sting is safely posted, did not limit the driver's review field and did not create a threat to the safety of children. After their placement, the accompanying driver inform about the end of the landing.
The first of the vehicle is accompanying. During the stops, the landing of children from transport is carried out only through the front door.
AGREED
Chairman of the trade union
___________ /___________________/
protocol No. ____ from "__" ___ 201__.
AGREED
Head of Service from (Specialist or Engineer
_________ /________________/
"___" __________ 20__g.
Approved
Director (Head)
Name institution
_________ /_____________/
Order No. __ from "_" ._. 20__g.
Instruction
for transportation of pupils, studying by road
____________________
1. General safety requirements for transportation.
1.1. Carry students, pupils by road are allowed to persons, at the age of 20 and older who have studied instructions for transporting children by roadWe have lost instruction on labor protection, a medical examination that has a driver's license of 1 or grade 2, category D, E and continuous work experience as a driver for at least three years.
1.2. Dangerous factors in transportation include:
Obtaining injuries by passing transport in case of accessing the roadway during the landing, or leaving the bus;
Injury in an accident, if the rules of the road or using technically faulty vehicles are violated;
Injury in the event of a sharp braking of the bus;
Injury in road traffic accidents.
1.3. According to the model manual for the carriage of children by road the transport of children during the carriage by bus must be accompanied by two adults. Parents of children are not accompanying, they cannot be liable for ensuring security during transportation.
1.4. The bus, intended for the transport of children, must have in front and behind the warning sign "Children", as well as a fire extinguisher and a medical aid kit.
1.5. The bus driver must strictly observe this manual for the carriage of children by road, as well as fire safety instructions for motor vehicles.
1.6. When an accident involving injuries, the person responsible for the transportation of children is obliged to report on a mobile phone, from the nearest connection point or through passing drivers about the institution's administration, to the traffic police and medical institution. Take urgent measures to evacuate children from the accident site and, if necessary, delivering victims to the nearest medical institution.
1.7. By transporting students, pupils should strictly adhere to the established procedure for transportation and personal hygiene rules.
1.8. Persons who allowed non-fulfillment or violation of the rules established by these instructions for the transport of children by road transport are responsible in accordance with the legislation.
2. Security requirements before departure.
2.1. Transportation of children is permitted strictly according to the written order of the head of the institution, the order is brought to those responsible for transportation.
2.2. No later than three days before the departure, the traffic police bodies were notified in writing on the established form about the transport of children to take measures to ensure the safety of transportation.
2.3. Responsible persons for the transportation of children should be a target briefing according to the rules of transportation of children with a record in the journal of registration of labor protection on labor protection, have mobile communications, a list of children certified by the head of the educational institution, a copy of the notification of the traffic police bodies about transportation.
2.4. Instructing pupils, students according to the rules of conduct during transportation with a mandatory registration record in the instruction journal are necessary.
2.5. Make sure the technical operation of the bus on the track leaf and inspected the bus outside.
2.6. Make sure the front of the bus "Children", as well as a fire extinguisher and a medical aid kit.
2.7. When concluding contracts with travel firms and transport owners to include their responsibility for the safety of children in the period of excursions, the exercise of due control by the conditions of transportation of children by buses (the presence of a license of the transport owner, passage of inspection, etc.).
2.8. Put the landing of students, pupils on the bus from the sidewalk or curb of the road strictly by the number of seats. Stand in the aisles between the seats is prohibited.
3. Security requirements during the trip.
3.1. During the movement of the vehicle, it is necessary to observe the discipline and perform all the instructions of the elders. It is necessary to inform the responsible for the transportation of children or his deputy about the deterioration of their health or injury.
3.2. When the bus is moving, it is forbidden to stand and walk along the bus cabin, it is forbidden to stick out from the windows and exhibit into the windows of the hand.
3.3. The speed of the bus during the transport of students, pupils should be no more than 60 km / h.
3.4. In the daytime, the daytime transportation of pupils, students to carry out with the included headlights included.
3.5. Transportation in the motor vehicle of unauthorized persons and prohibited to transport objects (stitching and cutting, gas cans, glass bottles, flammable and combustible substances, pyrotechnic products, etc.).
3.6. To avoid injury in the event of a sharp braking of the bus, the legs should be left into the floor of the cabin and tightly hold on to the handrail in front of the seat.
3.7. During the trip to comply with the provisions of the instructions when transporting pupils, students, children by road.
3.8. Before unregulated railway crossing, stop the vehicle, make sure about the safety of travel through the railway, and then continue the movement.
3.9. When transporting pupils, studying two and more buses, the column must be accompanied by the staff of the traffic police, ATC.
3.10. It is forbidden to carry children in the dark, in ice, in conditions of limited visibility (fog, shower, snowfall, blizzard), with a storm warning, as well as with a reasonable prohibition of the drive by the traffic police.
4. Safety requirements in emergency situations
4.1. In case of problems in the engine and bus systems, take the right, move onto the roadside, stop and eliminate the problem. Motion of the vehicle Continue only after complete elimination of the fault.
4.2. If the injuries are received, it is necessary to provide the first medical assistance to the victim, if necessary, deliver it to the nearest medical institution and report this to the administration of the institution, as well as parents of the victim.
4.3. In the case of a traffic accident, evacuate children from the accident site, to provide first prefigible assistance to victims, if necessary, send to the nearest medical institution, to report on the emergent assistance and administration of the institution in the nearest medical institution.
4.4. When sunbathing the engine or chassis part of the vehicle, immediately stop the bus, evacuate children to a safe distance and report an incident by mobile communications to the nearest fire fighter and institution administration.
4.5. When tipping off the bus, take all the necessary measures to evacuate children from the salon through spare outputs, windows, hatches, pre-disconnecting the mass.
5. Security requirements at the end of the trip.
5.1. Sit on the side of the road or drive up to the sidewalk and stop the bus.
5.2. Going out of the bus strictly with the permission of the teacher (senior) toward the sidewalk or the roadside of the road.
5.4. Check on the list. The presence of all children.
5.5. To report to the head of the educational institution on the completion of the transport of children, about the absence of injury to children.
The instruction has developed: ______________ /_______________________/
With the instructions acquainted (a)
"___" _____ 20 ___ g. ______________ / _______________________ /
I argue:Instruction
driver's work when transporting children
and schoolchildren on buses
The bus driver must remember that when serving children, he is trusted by the most expensive, the most precious, and, therefore, it should be completely healthy, collected, feel confident and, in addition, to fulfill the following requirements:
Check the technical condition of the vehicle, that is, to fulfill all articles of the rules of the road, which refers to the technical condition and equipment of vehicles.
Remember that windy, rainy weather, with snowfall, with a non-working snowpressure further movement is prohibited.
Landing and disembarking children only in safe places, while the bus must be inhibited by the parking brake with the lowest transmission enabled and the non-working engine.
All windows must be closed in order to avoid the fact that the child may be dangerous that is dangerous when overtaking or traveling.
The buses should be a senior (representative of the organization of children), which is obliged to follow the landing, transportation and disembarking of children. The surname of the elder must be recorded in the driver's travel sheet. Instruct the elder about the rules of transportation of children, the latter is obliged to fulfill all the requirements and at the same time be responsible for the consequences.
According to the rules of the road, when transporting a group of children in front and behind the vehicle, square identification marks of yellow (side of 250 - 300 mm, depending on the type of vehicle) with a red border (width 1/10 side) and with a black image Symbol of the road sign 1.20. "CHILDREN".
Before starting the movement, make sure that all the conditions for the carriage of passengers are provided. The driver is obliged to start moving only with closed doors and do not open them until a complete stop.
The number of children transported should not exceed the number of seats on the bus.
The speed of movement should not exceed 60 km / h.
It is forbidden to carry the load along with children, except for hand baggage.
It is forbidden to transport flammable pyrotea with people.
13. With a wet asphalt, in ice, seemingly less than 20 m, the speed of movement should not exceed 20 km / h. The movement interval is selected by the driver depending on the speed of movement, climatic conditions, the state of the road and the technical condition of the transport.
14. The dispatcher on the duty officer is prohibited to issue a travel sheet without a written conclusion of a doctor about the health status of the driver.
Deputy. The head of operation, and in his absence to a senior dispatcher, to personally, to instruct the route, about the condition of the roadway on this route, about dangerous places and precautionary measures. With a long following - about time and places of recreation.
When transporting children a deputy. The head of operation, together with the heads of the column, should be in advance to identify drivers from among experienced, as well as buses.
The head of the Sepperm personally is obliged to check these buses, their technical condition. When a technical malfunction is detected, give a request RMM. The Remmaster Head is personally obliged to check the elimination of identified faults and under the painting to pass the boss.
When the buses are released on the line for the transport of children, the chief engineer itself is obliged to personally check and give admission to the operation of buses intended for the transport of children.
Deputy. The head of operation is obliged to provide data to buses with all the necessary equipment.
In case of a boring buses, the head of the enterprise appoints the elder column on the eve. The senior column takes the column according to these requirements and is fully responsible.
Torting from the place is allowed at the end of the landing in all buses. The landing is allowed at the full stop of all buses at the site of the parking lot.
The driver is forbidden to leave the bus cab when landing and disembarking children, as well as move the movement by reverse.
When moving in a daytime, the day with the aim of referring to the moving bus Middle Light must be enabled.
Deviations from the approved route of the bus movement are prohibited, production of stops in places not provided for by the schedule of movement.
Instruction
to ensure security when transporting children by motor transport
1. General requirements.
1.1. For transportation by highlights by road, persons who have reached the age of 18, who have passed a medical examination, special training, surrendered exams in the traffic police, received a certificate of 1 and 2 classrooms.
1.2. The driver must go through safety instructions.
1.3. The driver is obliged to fulfill this instruction and follow the rules of the road.
1.5. Dangerous factors for transportation of children by motor transport:
· The threat of injury to passing transport when leaving the roadway from the sidewalk, when landing and disembarking from the bus;
· Threat of injury with a sharp braking of the bus;
· Threat to injury in case of an accident.
1.6. When transporting students, they should be accompanied by two adults.
1.7. A bus that is intended for transportation must be equipped with the "Children" sign.
1.8. The driver is responsible for compliance with the safety rules by all persons on the bus, and is obliged to require the fulfillment of these rules from all persons.
1.9. Under conditions that are dangerous to the life and health of the driver and persons on the bus, the driver is obliged to immediately terminate the work, to inform his manager, and until the elimination of these conditions does not continue.
1.10. In the event of a violation by the driver's safety regulations, the team manager must make him a remark and in case of non-fulfillment to stop the transport of children.
1.9. For violation of the requirements of this Instruction and traffic rules, the perpetrators are responsible in accordance with the current legislation.
2. Security requirements before the start of transportation of students.
2.1. Transportation of students is permitted only by the written order of the head.
2.2. Before the start of transportation with students, safety instructions are conducted with appropriate entries in the instruction log.
2.3. In accordance with the traffic rules and the mark in the track sheet (stamp of those. Feedback), the accompanying must make sure that the bus service is good.
2.4. The accompanying must check the presence of a first-mark, fire extinguisher in the bus, 2 children.
2.5. Planting students on the bus should be made from the sidewalk or curb of the road, strictly by the number of seats (stand in the pass between rows is strictly prohibited).
2.6. Before the start of transportation is accompanied by checking students on the list.
3. Safety requirements during transportation.
3.1. Before the start of the movement, the driver is obliged to make sure that the movement will be safe and will not create interference with other vehicles.
3.2. Students are obliged to comply with discipline and fulfill all the instructions of the elders.
3.3. During the movement of the bus, it is forbidden to stand, move around the cabin, look out in open windows.
3.4. The speed of the bus during transportation of students should not exceed 60 km / h.
3.5. In order to avoid injuries with a sharp braking of the bus, students must rest on their feet into the floor of the body, hold on to the hand of the seats.
3.6. When stopping and parking on unlit areas of the road, in the dark or under other conditions there are insufficient visibility, dimensional or parking lights should be included on the bus.
4. Safety requirements in emergency situations.
4.1. If a malfunction occurs in the engine, the driver must move to the sidebuine and eliminate the malfunction.
4.2. With a forced bus stop on the side of the road or the edge of the road for repairing the driver is obliged to exhibit at a distance of 25-30 meters from the bus sign emergency stop or flashing red lamp.
4.3. If it is impossible to eliminate the fault, the driver is informed of his manager in order to provide a group of students a good vehicle.
4.4. Towing a defective bus must be carried out by automobiles. Aid. The presence of other persons is prohibited, except for the driver, on a towed bus.
4.5. With an accident:
Immediately stop and enable emergency lighting alarm;
Take potential measures to first-be-faced assistance to victims, call an ambulance;
Report happened to the head of the autocolone, the head of OU, the police, parents;
Take all possible measures to preserve traces of the incident, the organization of the tramp of the accident site;
When fire, overlapping the fuel lines and repay the fire with a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher.
5. Security requirements at the end of transportation.
5.1. Run to the roadside or drive up to the sidewalk and stop the bus.
5.2. Students overlook the bus with the permission of the elders toward the sidewalk or curb.
5.4. The accompanying must check the student on the list when leaving the bus.
Instruction
to ensure safety when transporting students
road transport (for students)
1. Safety requirements for students Before starting transportation
1.1. Expect the bus is allowed only on raised parting areas raised over the carriageway, and in their absence - on the sidewalk or the side of the road.
When approaches to the location of the bus stop through the roadway, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules of the road.
1.2. Planting a bus to produce under the guidance of an educator (instructor, guide) organized, without fuss, observing discipline and tacty.
Planting a bus to produce only from the sidewalk or roadside of the road. When landing, hold on to handrails at the bus input.
1.3. Students suffering from making in motor vehicles should warn about this accompanying.
2. Safety requirements during transportation
2.1. When transporting students are obliged to comply with discipline, perform all instructions of the accompanying.
2.2. During the movement of the buse, the window in the cabin should be closed.
2.3. To avoid injuries with a sharp braking of the bus, it is necessary to rest on the legs in the floor of the bus buses and keep hands for handrail ahead of the scene.
2.4. In case of accident (injury, acute disease), the victim or an eyewitness is obliged to immediately report an accident to the educator (instructor, guide).
2.5. During movement, it is prohibited:
- stand and walk through the cabin of the bus, open the windows, exhibit in the windows and heads; distract the driver from bus management during his movement; open the doors of the bus during his movement; Clicking seeds and nuts, chewing chewing gum, sift in the cabin.
3. Safety requirements at the end of transportation
3.1. Going out of the bus with the permission of the teacher (instructor, guide) only after a complete bus stop in the direction of the sidewalk or the roadside of the road, holding the hand of the entrance to the bus, observing the discipline, order and tact.
3.2. If the landing from the bus is impossible from the sidewalk or roadside of the road, it can be carried out by road part of the road, subject to all the safety measures, without creating interference to other participants in motion.
Labor protection instructions
When transporting students,
Pupils by road
IOT - 026 - 2001
1. General safety requirements
1.1. For transportation of students, pupils by road are allowed by persons under the age of 20 years of age, which have lost labor protection, pre-trip medical examination, which have no contraindications for health care, which have continuous work experience as a driver for at least three years.
1.2. Current, pupils during transportation must accompany two adults.
1.3. When transportation by road is possible on students, students of the following dangerous factors:
injuring passing transport when leaving the roadway when landing or disembarking from the bus;
injuries with a sharp braking of the bus;
Injuries in road traffic accidents in violation of road rules or during operation of technically faulty vehicles.
1.4.Avtobus, designed to transport students, pupils must be equipped in front and behind the warning sign "Children", as well as a fire extinguisher and a medptic with a set of necessary medicines and dressings.
1.5. In the case of a traffic accident with injury to children responsible for transportation reports with the nearest connection point or with the help of passing drivers about the incident of the institution administration, the traffic police and medical institution.
1.6. When transporting students, pupils to comply with the established procedure for transportation and rules of personal hygiene.
7..litsa, who allowed failure or violation of labor protection instructions, are involved in disciplinary responsibility in accordance with the rules of the internal labor regulation and, if necessary, are subjected to an extraordinary verification of knowledge of the norms and rules of labor protection.
2. Safety requirements before transportation
2.1. Transportation of students, pupils are permitted only by the written order of the head of the institution.
2.2. To conduct a briefing of students, pupils according to the rules of administration during transportation with the record in the instruction registration log.
2.3. Make sure in the technical service of the bus on the waybill and by external inspection.
2.4. Check availability by bus in front and behind the warning sign "Children", as well as fire extinguisher and hard fixtures.
2.5. Landing students, pupils to a bus from the sidewalk or curb of the road strictly by the number of seats. Standing in the aisles between the seats is not allowed.
3. Safety requirements during transportation
3.1. When transporting students, pupils to comply with discipline and carry out all the instructions of the elders.
3.2. During the movement, it is not allowed to stand and walk along the bus salon, do not stick out from the window and not to exhibit the hand in the window.
3.3. The speed of the bus during transportation of students, pupils should not exceed 60 km / h.
3.4. In order to avoid injuries with a sharp braking of the bus, it is necessary to rest on legs to the floor of the bus of the bus and hands to hold onto the handrail in front of the seat.
3.5. It is not allowed to carry students, pupils in the dark, in ice, in conditions of limited visibility.
3.6. Before a unguarded railway crossing stop the bus, make sure about the safety of travel through the railway and then continue the movement.
4. Safety requirements in emergency situations
4.1. When a malfunction in the operation of the engine and the bus systems, take right, move onto the roadside and stop the bus. Movement continue only after eliminating the fault.
4.2. Upon receipt of the student, the pupil of injury to provide the first assistance to the victim, if necessary, deliver it to the nearest therapeutic institution and report this to the institution administration.
5. Security requirements at the end of transportation
5.1. Sit on the side of the road or drive up to the sidewalk and stop the bus.
5.2. Students, pupils to leave the bus only with the permission of the elder toward the sidewalk or the roadside of the road. It is forbidden to go to the roadway and run the road.
5.3. Check the list of learning, pupils.
