Ordinary passenger car A trip to the snow-covered area, slippery or loose soil, is difficult. It is able to get bogged in dirt, snow and sand, up to the fact that it will be necessary to call a special equipment for evacuation. If it is necessary to move on rough terrain over long distances, it is reasonable to use special transport - snow-beams on wheels over low pressure.
Characteristic features of snow-blurry
The main feature of departures on low pressure tires is the presence of a frame on hinged joints. Thanks to it, the wheels can accommodate at any angle, which is necessary to increase the permeability.
Such a design does not allow all-terrain vehicles to fall at the special equipment on the side. This is especially important when moving on a rocky, shuffling surface.
The number of bridges in this technique may vary from two to three. Motor all-terrain - diesel or carburetor. The latter is considered more efficient for long trips, such as hunting.
Varieties of departures with low pressure tires
Universal designs of snow-spread robes on low pressure tires are called all-terrain vehicles. There are no obstacles for all-terrestrs. Such machines due to the special structure of the tires are able to overcome even shallow streams and rivers. But the technique can also be directed on trips to certain types of soil. Depending on this, the model is divided into:
- snowmobiles;
- swamps;
- amphibians.
The first of them are more often used in the areas of the Far North, where the tundra is covered with snow for almost a year. They are needed not only for trips to rest or hunting. For residents of remote settlements it the only way Get to civilization.
The second type is designed for trips on the swampy terrain. Swobbers are used for hunting for ducks, moose, boars. As for amphibians, they are able to move water due to the presence within wheel disks Special floating fillers. Another important feature of amphibians is the tightness of the bottom and the compartments adjacent to it. For vehicle movement, the water device is sometimes used.
Pros and Cons Low Pressure Tires
For all-terrain vehicles, special wheels are usually installed, although there are models and on crawler suspension. At all-terrain vehicles on the wheels of low tire pressure, due to its structure, minimize the risk of puncture. But a great speed will not be able to dial such a technique.
Cabin features and its capacity
Weight technique and its maneuverability depends on the number of passengers. The Soviet are double all-terrain vehicles. Most of them and the cabins are not - they look like motorcycles. Another plus in a small fuel consumption. They choose the rangers and rescuers for rapid movement over long distances.
To learn to the nature of the large company, you need all-terrain vehicles from the cab, where 4-6 people can fit. Good models with heated cabin and closed body for long journeys in the cold climate.
We are in demand by the model of all-terrain vehicles of different manufacturers
It is much easier to make a choice in favor of a model of a low-pressure all-terning bus, if you know which of them are the most popular, and why. You can do it by reading the reviews of the owners and analyzing the main characteristics.
Models of brand MAX
Three options of all accommodations of this brand are popular:
- maneuverable "Max 2" for two people;
- spacious "Max 4" for six people;
- cargo "Buffalo".
The first two models are universal, since it is not difficult to move from sushi to the surface of the water and continue to move at a speed of 12 km / h. On dry soil, the technique is able to dial up to 75 km / h. Each of the six wheels have independent control, which allows you to overcome any obstacle.
ARGO 8 × 8 Outfitter
Both varieties of this model - on the tracked and on wheel fashion - Popular from extremals around the world. In the wheel execution she has eight tires. This is a universal model capable of moving along the rocks, swamps, snow-covered soil and ice, as well as water.
All-Argument Argo 8 × 8 Outfitter
Amphibian Tinger.
Its advantage is almost absolute permeability, and a disadvantage - low speed (largely due to a tracked device for movement). High-speed maximum on land - 45 km / h, on water - 4 km / h.
But he has a spacious closed cabin, where five travelers are freely posted. They are completely protected from weather transformations. This is an excellent option for those who comfort appreciates more movement speed.
It is more often used as a cargo, because it has caterpillars and a large body of a closed type. But he can transport people to ten people at the same time. Despite the larger mass, it is easily moving through the snow, dirt, burly.
Maneuverable "Tarus 2x2"
This model will choose a person who likes to hunt, fish or just go to nature alone. Easy all-terrain vehicle on two wheels will pass through any obstacles and off-road. If you wish, it is easy to disassemble and pack in the trunk of a roomy car for a long-distance moving.
Choice rules
To the one who wishes to buy a snow-groove on low pressure tires, it is quite difficult to make a choice. Before this should analyze the possibilities of using the technique and the characteristics of the soil in this area.
Wheel all-terrain vessels are more maneuverable, lungs, develop a good speed. But sometimes it takes an option with caterpillars. They have a better clutch with a clay surface, eliminates the possibility of damage to the tire when traveling along a forest array, littered with dry branches.
It should be considered how many people should hold the model. For single travelers, it makes no sense to buy heavy transport - it is not economically.
Many owners of snow-spread robes on the wheels of ultra-low pressure believe that domestic machinery At the native expanses are better. It is already adjacent to local realities, it is not afraid of temperature drops and is easily reinforced in hiking conditions.
Vessels are necessary for connoisseurs of natural beauty, to which you can not get on the usual SUV. If you correctly pick up the model, the trip to the most remote corners will turn into a pleasant and exciting journey.
It will be easy to find any item, and the cost of "consumables" will be minimal! Light all-terrain vehicle on low pressure tires is really reliable car, inexpensive in operation and bringing the owner of the joy of good patency and sufficient for solving working tasks of carrying capacity.
The lion's share of the details of the swamp - these are nodes and aggregates borrowed from serial cars Foreign I. russian production. They are sold in almost every specialized store. In addition original details You can always buy from the manufacturer at affordable prices.
A few more arguments in favor of buying MYL
- Snow-born on the wheels of ultra-low pressure of the Tver Plant "Autos" are designed to transport cargo by off-road. This is the perfect " working horse"For those who appreciate reliability and simplicity.
- Swamp for hunting and fishing has optimal for movement russian roads Dimensions: its length is 5.8 meters, and the width is 2.5 meters. High clearance (40 centimeters) allows you to not be afraid of any obstacles. On the Mul's highway, it is capable of moving at a speed of up to 85 kilometers per hour.
- Swamp S. diesel engine It is very economical: for every 100 kilometers on the highway, it consumes only fifteen liters of fuel, off-road consumption is no more than 22 liters per 100 kilometers. Capacity of two tanks - 128 liters, while you can order a car with increased fuel tanks (100 liters each).
- Wheel-robbery can be equipped with automatic maintenance system to maintain the required tire pressure. It is extremely convenient for the driver, as it allows not to waste time on manipulation with wheels when changing road conditions.
As you can see, the all-terrain vehicle is the perfect vehicle for any locality. Its capacity is 128 horse power, and the maximum torque reaches 297 nm. The mechanical five-speed gearbox is familiar to each driver, and the steering wheel is equipped with a hydraulic agent, so the machine will be easily and pleasant in any road conditions.
Russian 4-X Wheel all-terrain vehicles can be recycled you need additional options, for example, a system of electrical windows, a radio tape recorder. Such an opportunity allows you to choose exactly what is more important for you.
Each car owner knows what to go along the perfectly level pavement road is a real pleasure for the driver. But if the road is solid pits and cracks, the trip turns into torment and for the driver, and for the car. But if you need to drive through the crossed, swampy or snowy area, then for ordinary car Such a way will certainly become an impassable obstacle. Designed for urban roads of the tire and suspension will be lit in the mud, and then will remain hope only for the aid of the tow truck. If you move over long distances of rough terrain, it is necessary for such a goal special vehicles exist - all-terrain vehicles.
People who are constantly needed to ride long off-road districts, often come to the decision to acquire such transport that could pass through the snow, swamp and sometimes even water. Most often with such people are lovers of hunting and fishing, as well as huntsman who are constantly working in the forests. Snow-blurry on wheels of ultra-low pressure can satisfy all the needs of this kind of people. These all-terrain vessels are capable of passing not only on dirt and forest flooring, but also in a thick layer of snow and swampy terrain, and ultra-low pressure tires reduce the chances of puncture due to higher plasticity and amortization.
Features of all-terrain vehicles
First of all, the vehicles of this class allocates the versatility of the suspension system and high power Engine. The suspension in some models is designed in such a way that the all-terrain truck becomes car amphibian, as it is capable of moving not only on land, but also by water. When choosing all-terrain costs, it should be paid to the following characteristics.
Universality
To ensure high permeability in all possible obstacles, manufacturers often have to sacrifice something in the construction of all-terrain vehicles, reducing its speed, or capacity.
Obviously, the most versatile will be the vehicle that can pass any rough terrain, including water. But if it is known that all-terrain vehicles will not be used to cross deep water obstacles, it is better to choose the model that is most adapted to move on land.
Tire pressure
The wheels are a very important part of the all-terrain vehicle, since it depends on their quality, whether the puncture will not happen during the departure to any acute roasting, after which it will have to be at least changed the wheel to the spare wheel.
Ultra-low pressure tires minimize punctures chances, but reduce the maximum movement speed of transport.
Knowing how dangerous for the wheels the area will have to overcome on the all-terrain vehicle, the wheels of the appropriate design should be selected.
Capacity
From the number of places in the cockpit, directly depends on how many people can go in it. Conveniently, if there are many people to plant in transport, but the more places in it - the more the whole car will be harder.
If the goal is the choice of the all-terrain vehicle model for the huntsman, which is constantly overcoming long distances, then it is better to give preference to a small vehicle with one or two seats. The all-terrain vessels of such a small size will obviously consume less fuel, which is beneficial in terms of savings.
For competent selection of all the way, it is important to know in what conditions it will be used. If the conditions for using all-terrants are definitely known, then you can choose the optimal model that will perform all the tasks set before it most effectively.
If the conditions in which the vehicle will have to work are unknown, then the acquisition of a universal model will be a reasonable choice, which can cope with any tasks delivered.
Overview of popular models
Some models of all-terrain vehicles enjoy the greatest demand among hunters and fishermen, as they are checked by practice and time. Firms specializing in the production of such cars have authority in the market of all-terrain vehicles, and therefore their products have high quality and meets all the requirements.
Max all-terrain
3 models of all-terrain vehicles are common from this manufacturer: a maneuverable double "Max 2", a roomy six-bed "Max 4" and intended for the transport of heavy loads "Buffalo".
Introducing a six-wheel junction on low pressure tires, "Max" is also amphibian, as it is capable of moving from sushi to water without any difficulty and move along it at a speed of up to 12 km / h. This is quite high-speed transport, since the speed of its movement by land is up to 75 km / h.
The all-terrain vehicle "Max 4" weighs 900 kg and overcomes almost any natural obstacles without difficulty due to the fact that each of the wheels have independent control. This model is a full-fledged snow-groove on low pressure tires, which is a very universal indispensable vehicle for lovers ride a hunt far from civilization.
All-terrain vehicles "Argo"
In many countries, the most common model of this manufacturer is 8x8 Outfitter. This eight-wheel machine is also produced in the tracked model. The all-terrain vessel moves perfectly in the forests, as well as rocky, swampy and snowy territories, and at the same time is amphibian, therefore it is capable of moving along the water.
Very versatile, but limited in the speed of movement, all-terrain vehicles on the caterpillar suspension. No tire means that you do not need to be afraid of a sudden puncture of the camera, but maximum speed The movement of such vehicles by land is only 45 km / h. By water, this all-terrain one also accelerates not much - only 4 km / h.
Cabind of all-terrain-amphibian "Tinger" is a closed design in which up to 5 people can fit. Driving in such a vehicle is quite comfortable under all weather conditions.
Domestic Models "Transmash"
Large crawler all-terrainwhich is produced in Russia. A large closed body is able to accommodate with a dozen people or another bulk cargo. The passability of the caterpillar suspension is no doubt in the conditions of snow, dirt and other forest flooring.
Two-wheeled low-pressure all-terrain vehicle is lightweight and reliable single transport to move off road. This model has a collapsible design, which allows it to be compactly placed in the trunk of many fairly spacious cars for transportation.
How to choose the best
When there is a need to purchase a vehicle to move around the rough terrain, each hunter or huntsman turns out to be a fairly wide choice.
Obviously, for the forest you need to choose all-terrain vehicles on low pressure tires, but in some cases the best choice May be tracked suspension. Indeed, in this case, the danger of puncture of the tire is completely leveled, since the metal parts under the conditions of the forest it is much more difficult to damage than rubber.
But it is impossible not to note that all-terrain vehicles on low pressure wheels are designed in such a way that it is comfortable to move around rough terrain. And often they are able to develop a greater rate than similar vehicles on the caterpillar suspension, and the likelihood of getting the puncture in them is actually very small.
When it is known that it will have to ride in very difficult conditions of swampy terrain, snow-born on low pressure tires are coming to the fore, the maximum adapted to move along a viscous bog and snow. If the hunter loves to travel alone, then it makes no sense to acquire big and heavy transport, since it will consume much more resources, and his additional features We will not be used.
Video
Comparative test of ultra-low pressure tires can be found in our video.
Snow-born are a very useful device, which is necessary not only to villagers, but also fans of fishing / hunting. After falling out of precipitation, most of the country roads becomes, to put it mildly, it is difficult for some of them, and even "Niva" will not be able to drive. The only salvation in such cases can be a low-pass vehicle on low pressure tires, intended just for such sophisticated conditions ride.
Snow-grooves are universal all-terrain vehicles for which there are almost no barriers
What are such snow-banners?
In numerous videos emphasizes the permeability of this miracle technology. Thus, in the video below, it can be clearly seen that there are no obstacles for the all-terrain described all-terrants.
And without a difference, stony terrain, swampy or sandy - the snow-breaking stock will be perfectly cope with it, mainly due to these theirs.
Note! It has been proven that the limiting passability of this type of technology is achieved under conditions when the area of \u200b\u200bthe flat part of the tire comes in contact with the surface corresponds to 1/3 or 1/4 of the diameter of the tire itself.
As a result, the pressure on the surface under the weight of the vehicle is minimized. Moreover, if the tire pressure exceeds the pressure on them, the plastic deformation disappears. For such surfaces, the car will simply be able to move simply, so pressure and reduce (within reasonable, of course).
Constructive features
A distinctive feature of all representatives of the class under consideration is that the frame is articulated. It is due to this wheels are able to be located almost at any angle (not exceeding the design provided by the design) in relation to the rest. And this, in turn, significantly increases the permeability of snow-born. Such a frame reduces the risk of turning the car on the side, which is extremely important in the conditions of extreme driving - for example, on the rocky soil.
Westers can have two or three bridges, a specific number depends on operational conditions. The engine can be of two types:
- diesel;
- carburetor.
If the machine is used for hunting, then preference is better to give the second option.
Varieties of all-terrain vehicles on low pressure wheels
The classification of the described equipment is based solely on what kind of soil it will move. As a result, there are only three such species, get acquainted with them.
- Swobbers. How can you judge from the name, they are intended for riding in the swampy terrain. They are considered universal technician, because there are no barriers for them - they are not afraid of neither stones, no shallow reservoirs, nor snow.
- Snowmobiles. These vehicles are used primarily in the northern regions of the country, where the snow lies almost year-round. For such a harsh terrain, this is usually the only possible technique for movement.
- Amphibians. Inside the wheeled disks such cars are floating fillers, the bottom is completely tight. In order to move along the water surface, special water can be used. By the way, some modern models in the driving force in this case Performs rotation of the wheels.
How much is this technique?
There are a lot of species of snow-grooves equipped with low pressure tires. As an example, consider the most popular of them.
- The most concentrated of them is perhaps "Niva" on the march created on the basis of VAZ-2121 In the distant 1995th. Externally, the car is no different from the original, only the wheeled arches changed. Due to the movement of the wheels, this "Niva" is capable of moving along the water, however, at a speed of just 4 km / h. Until today, no more than 400 such all-terrants were produced, which is not surprising, the price of the Niva march begins from 1,200,000 rubles for the model basic configuration (i.e. even without winch).
- Another serial swammer is Sherp, released last year by the company of the same name. It looks compact and unusual. Pneumatic suspension (in other words, when one of the wheels stumbled into the barrier, part of the air from it goes into general System; Thus, all tires are bated). This is the main disadvantage of Sherpa's swamp: if one wheel is broken, then all four will come down. Cost standard equipment It is approximately 3,850,000 rubles.
Note! Some craftsmen make such all-terrain vessels personally, which is quite explained, because it costs at least several times cheaper.
This requires not only the corresponding skills, but also special equipment. Consider how this process occurs.
Snow-born with their own hands - is it possible?
Perhaps, but the procedure, as noted above, is not easy. You should start with the selection of the engine. For the purpose of high passability, such aggregates will be suitable:
- motors from ZAZ models;
- motorcycle motors;
- motoblocks;
- engines from domestic cars.
As a rule, for this, folk crafts use motors from motoblocks. As for the chassis, it requires an independent suspension. It can be made from pipes, corners and channels, and both articulated and solid. But in general, the manufacturing process consists of six main stages.
Stage First. First, the foundation is selected to which all the details will be installed. It may be a frame from a motorcycle or car, and self-made design.
Stage two. Next is the suspension and rear axle. The suspension should be independent - this is quite difficult, but the passability of the all-terrain vehicle, as well as the level of comfort during the ride, will be higher. To connect the suspension with rear bridge The steering sleeve and a special rack are used.
Stage Third. After that, the wheels are installed for the suspension. Iron hubs are used to attach cameras.
Note! Here you can apply ready-made wheels with low pressure from KamAZ or the Urals. This increases the adhesiveness of the self-made vehicle with the surface, and the safety of the ride will increase significantly.
Stage fourth. The previously selected engine is installed, the cooling system is also equipped for it.
Stage Fifth. Installed exhaust I. brake system, clutch. In parallel, the body of the future design is constructed. In the end, wiring is equipped, all light sources are connected.
Stage Sixth. A trial launch is performed. This can be checked as far as the accommodated all-terrain vehicle is. If there are any problems or problems, they need to be immediately eliminated.
How to make a swamp with your own hands (video)
What is important to consider?
- Attention should be given daily. If you are not sure that you can do it, it is better not at all at all.
- Create a future design project in advance. If necessary, use the drawings of other inventors, the benefit on the Internet there are weights.
- Relief the budget correctly. Yes, manufacturing with your own hands will help to save significantly, but for this it should be calculated supplies and buy them in advance. It is also necessary to postpone a little in case "will not be enough."
As you can see, the described snow-banners are very useful for difficult terrain. They cost quite expensive, but if there are skills and appropriate equipment, you can save significantly by building a vehicle with your own hands.
Snow-blurred "UNKOR" TTS-331064x4 wheel formula is designed to transport people and cargo in off-road conditions, including on snowy virgin, bulk sand, swampy terrain, through small water obstacles, and the like. Modification - cargo (based on UAZ-3303).Snow-born "Unnk" is designed to operate and germ storage at ambient temperatures from -45 to +45 degrees Celsius. Wide-pass bus - low pressure, (1300 x 700 mm), rubber - two-layer with a cord, soilsaper - 2 cm. Snow-blurred can be towed a trailer weighing 750 kg.
Werethod (snow-born) "UNKOR" TTS-39105 4x4 wheel formula is designed to transport people and cargo in off-road conditions, including snowy virgin, bulk sand, swampy terrain, through small water obstacles, and so on. Modification - cargo (based on UAZ-3909).
TTS 3910 "UNKOR" belongs to the category of vehicles "with" or "d" (depending on the model power plant) and can move on the roads common use. Snow-brewing on low pressure tires 1300 x 700. Tire - two-layer tires with cord, soilsaper 2 cm. Allows you to install a rubber chamber. Clearance 750 mm.
Werethod (snow-born) "UNKOR" TTS-391024x4 wheel formula is designed to transport people and cargo in off-road conditions, including snowy virgin, bulk sand, swampy terrain, through small water obstacles, and so on. Modification is passenger (based on UAZ-2206).
Snow-blurred "UNKOR" TTS-39101 4x4 wheel formula is designed to transport people and cargo in off-road conditions, including on snowy virgin, bulk sand, swampy terrain, through small water obstacles, and the like. Modification is passenger (based on UAZ-3151).
Photos from DRIVE2.RU: 
