Likino-Dulyovo is a glorious town-worker on the western border of an immense meshchery region. The place of birth of a unique "Russian Miracle", one of the emblems of our non-Bulk Russia - Kuznetsovsky Porcelain.
The history of the city of Likino-Dulyovo is clear and reliable only from the middle of the XIX century. The earlier fate is very foggy.
It is known that in time immemorial in the rivers of Klyazma and the River Nurst (namely on the border of the watersheds of these rivers and lies the modern city of Likino-Dulyovo) was held one of the oldest transport arteries, along which the settlements of Meshcheryakov were formed - the ancient people who inhabited these places . Scarce mentions about the villages of Likino and Dulyovo are first found in the annals of the reign of John Grozny. And the territory on which both inconspicuous villages were located, with the change of Russian kings and emperors visited the Vladimir district of the Moscow province, and as part of Sezhezkaya, and later the Pokrovsky-Slobodskaya volost, and even part of the Kudkin parish. (So \u200b\u200bwhere was the famous "Kudikina Mountain"!) With the birth of the city of Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Likino and Dulyovo were part of the Orekhovo-Zuyevsky County, and since 1930 both villages were combined into one locality called Likino-Dulyovo. City status The working settlement of Likino-Dulyovo acquires in 1937.
The origin of the name of Likino-Dulyovo does not have generally accepted scientific justifications. The most often sounding versions of the origin of the first part of the name - from the Likin surname (allegedly hosted in the vicinity of the village of Likino, the famous robber under this surname), and the second part of the title, according to the legend, originated from the name of Pear "Dulley", in the abundance of grew grew in local Gardens and famous for a special taste and aroma ...
Despite the formal association, the villages, which are part of the city of Likino-Dulyovo, separated the forest ridge. Over time, the forest cut down, but the conditional separation is preserved to this day: depending on which part of the modern residents of Likino-Dulyovo live, they call themselves the Licks or Dulets.
Flowering and truly global glory Likino-Dulyovo brought a native of Gzheli Terente Kuznetsov. It was here that in Likino-Dulyovo, tolerates his porcelain production from Gzheli a talented entrepreneur, the future "porcelain king", and in the near-step past - a gifted peasant self-taught. Together with Terentia Kuznetsov, new production is mastered and developed the most outstanding masters of fragile beauty.
By the beginning of the 20th century, the porcelain plant of Kuznetsov in Dulyovo becomes the leader in Russia and one of the first in Europe. Kuznetsovsky porcelain, according to the general recognition of specialists, is distinguished by impeccable technical performance and exquisite beauty. From now on, Kuznetsovsky porcelain is a global recognized symbol of luxury, wealth and refinement. Today, one of the main and indisputable sights of Likino-Dulyovo is a great extensive exposition of the historic Kuznetsovsky porcelainwhich is located in Local Lore Museum of Likino-Dulyovo.
The traditions of the pre-revolutionary Kuznetsovsky plant, which, along with the front masterpieces, produced bright and elegant dishes "for all", today continues and develops a Dulevsky porcelain factory. Classical products of modern duly masters from sugarcars, teapots and sucochnits to the "grandmother's" gilded sets - the most purchased Duly souvenir! Souvenir returning to childhood ...
Likino-Dulyovo is associated with the name A.S. Smirnova is an outstanding manufacturer, entrepreneur and famous benefactor. Following your care for workers, Smirnov creates a grand ensemble of a real factory town around the new Lickinskoya Likovka manufactory. He builds the housings of the brick barracks for workers, a hacker shop, hospital, school, opens the church in the village of Mountain. Today, some preserved barracks and a stone building of the former Lykinskaya Likinskaya Factory, built in 1870, are architectural attractions of Likino-Dulyovo. Actually, around the former weaving factory Smirnov and a modern city has grown. Nowadays, one of the giants of the domestic auto industry is located on the territory of Old Likino - the former LIAZ plant, and now LLC Likinsky Bus.
The distance from Moscow to Likino-Dulyovo is not so great - 80 km. And one-day excursion to Likino-Dulyovo is a real touch to the origins of amazing Russian mastery.
Excursion tours in Likino-Dulyovo
Likino-Dulevo - the city in the Orekhovo-Zuyevsky district of the Moscow region, the most big city district.
Located 90 km east of Moscow and 7 km south of Orekhovo-Zuyevo.
Population of 31.0 thousand lives. (2010). 31.2 thousand - 2005, 17.2 - 1937.
The head of the urban settlement - Viktor Kurochkin (United Russia).
History
The appearance of the villages of Likino and Dulevo are associated with the times of Ivan the Terrible. According to other sources, the village of Likina is first mentioned in the correspondence books of the church lands of the Vladimir district in 1637. Then there was only 4 yard in the village. The name "Likino" scientists are associated with the words "Icon, Lik".
In 1832, the rich peasant of the Gzhelsky parish of Terente Kuznetsov bought the land on the wetness of the Dulyvo near the village of Likino. Kuznetsov founded a porcelain factory on this place. One of the legends says that there was also a forest next to the wratsh, Ivan Dullyov. Allegedly precisely from him the place began to be called Dulyvo.
In 1930, Likino and Dulely united in one worker. On December 1, 1937, Likino Dulevo received the status of the city.
sights
- The Temple of John the Bogosla (1913-1917) Architect I. Ya. Sherler.
- Palace of Culture of the Dulevsky Porcelain Factory (1927-1930), Architect K. S. Melnikov. Monument of history and culture.
- Polyclinic (1929-1934), Architect Kuznetsov project.
Industry
The city is an old industrial center of the Moscow region. It is located in it:
- Dullyvsky porcelain factory (founded in 1832 - one of the largest porcelain factories in Russia (see Dullyvsky porcelain).
- A spinning-weaving factory (founded in 1870, stopped work in 1991).
- Liaz (founded in 1933) - manufacturer (since 1959) common buses in Russia.
- Colorful plant (works since 1931).
- Food Industry Enterprises: Bakery, Confectionery Factory "Spring", production of meat semi-finished "Star".
Education
- Branch of the Slavic-Greco-Latin Academy in Likino-Dulyovo
- Likino-Dulevsky Lyceum
- Likino-Dulevskaya School number 2
- Likino-Dulevskaya School number 3
- Likino-Dulevskaya School number 4
- Likino-Dulevskaya School number 5
- MOU Likino-Dulev gymnasium
- Professional Lyceum No. 41
- Moscow Regional College of Information Technologies, Economics and Management (Mokmitau)
- Branch of Moscow State Technical University "Mami"
- House of children's and youthful tourism and excursions
- NOU "School" Rostock ""
- MgAU them. Goryachkin
Culture, Sport
Cinema, three stadiums, sports complex, sportsshkol, swimming pool, art school, center of technical creativity, local history museum, gymnasium.
The building of the cinema "The World" is now not used for direct intended. The city administration, according to the results of the competition, passed the building for rent for 15 years, in February 2011 should begin overhaul. Following the results of the former cinema "Peace", as expected, will open its doors as a cultural and leisure center with a large movie concert hall. For the first time, a dance and sports club began to work in the city, where everyone can learn to dance ballroom dancing. The club operates on the basis of a "wonderful" sports complex.
People associated with the city
- Kuznetsov, Matvey Sidorovich - Russian entrepreneur, the first owner of the Dulevsky porcelain plant.
- Leonov, Peter Vasilyevich - Honored Artist of the RSFSR, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Arts of the USSR, leading artist-ceramist of the Dulevsky Porcelain Factory.
- Melnikov, Konstantin Stepanovich - an outstanding Soviet architect.
- Novikov-surf, Alexey Stolech - Soviet writer.
- Perudov, Alexander Vladimirovich - Soviet writer.
- Aleksashenko, Sergey Vladimirovich - a prominent Russian economist, Vice-Rector for Macroeconomic Research of the GU-HSE.
- Kurmanov, Ainur Albekovich - Kazakhstan political figure.
- Tarasov, Nikolai Nikiforovich - Soviet football player and statesman, Minister of Light Industry of the USSR.
- Eidelman, Nathan Yakovlevich - Soviet historian.
Interesting Facts
- Likino-Dulevo is the largest city in the Moscow region, not a district center or urban district.
Cities-twigrics
- Turkey - Aksarai.
- United Kingdom - Leyland
- Hungary - Tekesfehemar
- Ukraine - Borispol.
see also
- Huslitsa
- Patriarrinskaya oblast
Notes
Literature
- Cities near Moscow. Kn. 2. - M.: Moscow worker, 1980. - 608 p., Il. - 35,000 copies.
Likino-Dulevo city is located in the state (country) Russiawhich in turn is located in the continent Europe. Which federal district is the city of Likino-Dulevo?
g. Likino-Dulevo enters the Federal District: Central.
The Federal District is an integrined area consisting of several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In which region is the city of Likino-Dulevo?
The city of Likino-Dulevo is part of the region of the Moscow region.The characteristic of the region or the subject of the country is the possession of integrity and interconnection of it component elements, including cities and other settlements, which are part of the region.
The region of the Moscow region is the administrative unit of the state Russia.
The population of the city of Likino-Dulevo.
The population in the city of Likino-Dulevo is 29,691 people.Year of the founding of Likino-Dulevo.
Year of the founding of the city of Likino-Dulevo: 1930.Which time zone is the city of Likino-Dulevo?
The city of Likino-Dulevo is located in the administrative time zone: UTC + 4. Thus, it is possible to determine the time difference in the city of Likino-Dulevo, relative to the time zone in your city.Phone code of the city of Likino-Dulevo
Telephone code City of Likino-Dulevo: +7 4964. In order to call the city of Likino-Dulevo with mobile phoneYou must type code: +7 4964 and then directly the subscriber number.Official site of the city of Likino-Dulevo.
The site of the city of Likino-Dulevo, the official website of the city of Likino-Dulevo or as it is also called "the official website of the city administration of Likino-Dulevo": http://ld-gorod.ru/.Types of plant from Gagarin Street 
Here, the swamps open quite good views of the city. 
A little away from the factory there are some ruins of the Soviet period 
And a few more types of plant from Kalinin Street 
Near the factory, you can often see new buses, and if you are lucky, one of the first can be seen a new model. 
The history of the emergence goes in 1933, when it was decided to build a timber-chemical experimental plant for wing wood "Lozod". In 1935, the plant produced: insulating plates, lignotone bars, extruded wood and items from it. Since 1945, the plant has become referred to as a Lickinsky machine-building plant (LIMZ) and produced: electric stoves, high-resistant machines, reeling machines, swanks, mobile power plants. In 1946, more than 1,100 people worked the factory.
Since 1959, the plant starts assembly passenger buses ZIL 158 and becomes Likinsky bus factory (LIAZ). Annual release amounted to 213 buses in 1959, in 1963 - 5419 pieces, 1969 - 7045 pcs. At the same time, the development and testing of a new, improved large urban bus was carried out. They became LIAZ-677. An experienced party, which was made in 1967. For 25 years, more than 200,000 LIAZ-677 buses and its modifications are manufactured: urban, northern, excursion, suburban, gas-balloon, mobile television station. In the fall of 1972, the LIAZ-677 bus received the Gold Medal and the first degree diploma at the International Fair in Leipzig. In 1975, production was introduced to the design capacity of 10,000 buses per year. In 1976, the decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, the plant was awarded the Order of the Labor Red Banner. In 1982, the development of the technical re-equipment of the Liaz plant to the release of Liaz-5256 buses began. In 1985, the beginning of technical re-equipment; At the same time, the production of buses with small batches in the shop of small series has begun. Serial production of large city buses LIAZ-5256 Start since 1990.
Since 1991, in 1995, it is characterized by a significant deterioration in performance indicators that the economic crisis has become and the production stop in 1996. The case of bankruptcy is initiated and external management is introduced in 1997, then competitive production. However, the procedures were conducted in such a way that the territory, the property of the bus factory, its production activity was preserved and today LLC "Likinsky Bus" is a modern enterprise with the technology of mass production of large city buses using advanced highly efficient technologies that provide output to the relevant existing european standards. The territory of the enterprise is 630 thousand square meters. Production Square 172 thousand square meters
Since 2000, new models of city buses have been developed taking into account the demand of consumers and the production of urban buses of highly large capacity LIAZ-6212 (articulated), suburban Liaz-5256R, began; Since 2005, serial production of low-voltage city buses is carried out. In 2000, Russian buses entered the company. Since 2005, it is included in the automotive group of gas. In the 21st, new bus models were developed and began to produce: low-voltage Liaz-5292 and Liaz-5293, articulated Liaz-6212, and the current is articulated and low-level LIAZ-6213. On the basis of the produced buses, Trolleybuses of Liaz-5280, Liaz-52802, Liaz-52803 have been developed. From December 6, 2007, the factory was released the first trolleybus, fully produced in the enterprise. It is planned that this line will produce 500 trolleybuses per year with the subsequent possibility of increasing productivity up to 1000 pieces per year.
In 2012, near the factory was built above ground crosswalk (the only one in the Orekhovo-Zuyevsky district), the locals immediately dubbed him with a new attraction, although such a transition is not unique, exactly the same I saw in Vyshny Volochka 
And several types of it:
kalinina street 
Sorry I repeat. Passionate plant Liaz
street 30 years old Wlksm, at the end of the street is the Mir Cinema 
In April of this year, a new museum was opened in Likino-Dulely, which is dedicated to the Kudkinsky parish. Initially, the museum wanted to devote to Kudykina Mount that is located just 2 kilometers from the museum, but then the creators of the museum decided to expand the subjects to the Kudkinsky parish. In this museum, you can learn how about Kudkina Mountain and about the history of the city of Likino-Dulevo, and here you can learn about interesting places of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district. Entrance to the free museum !!!
The museum consists of 2 rooms. The first presents are antiques and old photos. 
In the second hall there is a Soviet exposition. 
As well as in this room there is a stand on which the crafts made by children on the master classes are presented. 
If you wish, you can buy a small souvenir here)) 
Museum address: Moscow region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, city of Likino-Dulevo, Kalinina 3a Street.
Mode of operation: Mon-Fri from 10.00 to 16.00 Saturday and Sunday output.
Interesting corners here in the courtyards, so for example, in the courtyard of the house 7a on Kalinin Street, "Agitosplock" 
And near this place (unfortunately it was not preserved), there was such an interesting Matrista near the bakery. By the way, the most magnificent bread is baked in this factory, with the factory there is a store ;-) 
On the city cemetery there is a monument to those who fell in the Great Patriotic War, in just this small town at the moment 5 monuments of military glory, of which 4 are available, but according to my data 2 or 3 monuments, local authorities want to remove, a memorial was built to replace them Porcelain factory. So for example, as far as I know, it is known to remove the monument in the Victory Park, and the park itself is retracted to the culture park. 
The monument is located a little-known temple of all saints. 
In 1999, the abbot of the John-theological Church by Archpriest Oleg Penjko and the mayor of V. N. Tyutyunkov was laid down by the temple of all saints in the cemetery in Likino-Dulevo. The funds for the construction of the temple were allocated by the city administration, and the walls and the roof were created by the community of the John-theological Church.
The cemetery is the railway and platform 122 kilometer, the platform acting, but the trains are not often there. 
And now it will be about a very unusual place. There are no little unique corners of nature in the suburbs of nature as natural and anthropogenic origin. In the suburbs there is a desert, waterfalls, caves, Kudykina Mountain, but in this amazing location there are real rocks. This place is located near the city, so that you need to go here through the city cemetery and cross the railway. On the way to the place where the rocks are located in the forest there are cool ravines, by the way there is a great place for lovers of extreme ride on the Great, but I will ask the climbers to roll the lip back, the rocks are small here, the highest approximately meter 2 in height. Personally, this place me resembles the Crimea, only in miniature. If you do not know the real origin of this place, then we might think that it is a meteorite origin about what the relief with a bunch of ravines and one large crater in which there is a small Lake of Cherkhoroda (where does such a name come from). But in fact, everything is much simpler, in the 80s there was a mining of sand. 
Well, since we got out of the city, here are a few species from the village of Kabanovo 
In Likino-Dulevo, you can find a very unusual transportation for the Moscow region, which for several years has been delivered by workers from Likino-Dulevo and Orekhovo-Zuyevo to the Tonar plant in the village of Rubino and back. In total, three such buses go on this route. 
In the village of Salkovo 
in Likino-Dulevo 
Just species of the city in the Liaz region 
1st Avtozavodskaya Street, here the city smoothly flows into the village of Kudykino 
2nd Avtozavodskaya Street 
3rd Avtozavodskaya Street 
Types of city from the village of Kudykino 
street post. 
Pushkina merchant manor:
About the estate knows a bit. Its owner was a merchant on the surname Shelukhin, before the revolution in the basement was a restaurant. In the Soviet years, the building was mail, which gave the name of the postal street, and then the police, now there is a large construction store, and in the basement of the product. 
For the estate of the merchant Shelukhin was the Likino railway station, the old railway connecting Orekhovo and Kurovsky took place there. Photo from the museum.
Rests of this railway You can still find on the outskirts of the city. 
Near the quarter of the streets of the world, there is a small pond. Porcelain Pond is a firefighter of about 50x25m, it was cleared and expanded after the forest fire 2010, then the fire was not able to put out on time due to lack of water. Now it is a good place For recreation, water is clean in it, there are neither algae or fish, water has a bluish-green shade due to a large clay content. His coast is cool and slippery due to clay, the depth is sharp.
Porcelain pond 2012 
Likino-Dulevo is a small town of the Moscow Region, located on the Studenk River, 78 kilometers from the capital of Russia. The area of \u200b\u200bthe settlement is 17.8 square kilometers.
General data and historical facts
The first mention of the villages of Likino and Dulyovo dated 1637 year. In the village of Likino, at that time there were only four yards.
In 1832, the peasant Terente Kuznetsov acquired a plot of land on the wasteland of Dulyovo village. Later, the Kuznetsov was founded here a porcelain factory.
In 1930, the settlements of Dulyovo and Likino were transformed into a working settlement.
In December 1937, the village became the city of district subordination.
Industrial enterprises of the city: Dullyvsky Porcelain Factory, Dullyvsky Colorful Plant, Spinning-Weaving Factory, Confectionery Factory "Spring", Likinsky bus factory, production of meat semi-finished products "Star".
Socio-cultural facilities: sports complex, art school, three stadiums, technical creativity center, swimming pool, sports school, gymnasium, Mir cinema.
Area Code G Likino-Dulevo - 4964. Zip Code - 142672.
Climate and weather
Moderately continental climate prevails in the city. Winters are cold and long.
Summer is warm and short. The warmer month of July is the average temperature of 18.8 degrees, the coldest month is January - the average temperature of -9.5 degrees.
The average annual precipitation is 530 mm.
The total population of Likino-Dulevo for 2018-2019
Data in the number of population received from the service of state statistics. Schedule Changes in the number of citizens in the last 10 years.
The total number of residents for 2018 was 29.4 thousand people.
Data from the graph show a stable reduction in population population with 32,200 people in 2006 to 29376 people in 2018.
sights
1.Porcelain Plant Museum - This institution contains a huge collection of porcelain products.
2.Church of John the Bogoslov - This Orthodox Church was built at the end of the 19th century in the Unhovitantine style. In the Soviet years, the church was closed. Since 1993, work began on the reconstruction and restoration of the temple.
3.Skolnic Troitsky Monastery - This religious complex was established in 1997. In the early 2000s, he moved under the control of the RFP. A brick fence was posted around the monastery, a bell tower and the cells of the cells were built.
4.Church of the Nativity of the Virgin - This Orthodox Church was built in 1886 for money A.V. Sirnov. IN soviet time The temple was closed. In 1991, the church reopened its doors for parishioners.
Transport
The city is located in the city, which connects the village with Orekhovo-Zuevo, Kurovsky, Yegoryevsky, Voskresensky, Shatura, Kolomny, Pavlovsky Posad.
Intra-industrial transport consists of buses and minibuses.
The bus station is regularly carried out by buses in Orekhovo-Zuyevo, Moscow, Kurovskoye, Rubino, Shatura, Dresna, Electrojul.
Detailed map
On this Yandex map you can easily consider the names of the streets, houses of houses, as well as learn the location of the settlement on the Russian map.
