Home Engine Cya breakdown. Kia LED breakdown. Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up

Cya breakdown. Kia LED breakdown. Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up

Cya Riio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, gasoline) 2012-2016. Cya Rio Bolds 2018

Wheel sizes and disks on Kia Rio All wheel parameters: PCD, departure and disk size, drill

Kia Rio YB 2018 - 2019

Sedan
Hatchback, 5d.

Kia Rio YB 2017 - 2019

Sedan
Hatchback, 5d.

Kia Rio UB 2011 - 2017

Sedan
Hatchback, 5d.
Hatchback, 3D

Kia Rio JB 2005 - 2011

Sedan
Hatchback, 5d.

Kia Rio DC Facelift 2002 - 2005

Sedan
Universal, 5d.

Kia Rio DC 2000 - 2002

Sedan
Universal, 5d.

razmerkoles.ru.

Cya Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) (2012-2016)

  1. Dzboboltovka.ru.
  2. Rio III (UB)
  3. 1.6 CVVT (123 hp, gasoline)

Find the Kia Rio III (UB) disk parameters

The release of the model of KIA RIO III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, gasoline) was carried out from 2012 to 2016.Tellis of factory and suitable discs on Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 HP, gasoline).

  • LZ (number of holes)
  • ET (disk departure)
  • Dia (hole diameter)
2012 6.0 15 4x100.0. 48 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 6.0 16 4x100.0. 52 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 2013 6.0 15 4x100.0. 48 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 6.0 16 4x100.0. 52 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 2014 6.0 15 4x100.0. 48 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 6.0 16 4x100.0. 52 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 2015 6.0 15 4x100.0. 48 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 6.0 16 4x100.0. 52 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 2016 6.0 15 4x100.0. 48 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio III (UB) 1.6 CVVT (123 LS, Gasoline) 6.0 16 4x100.0. 52 54.1 Factory

razboltovka.ru.

Disk breakdown KIA Rio I (DC) 2005 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline)

  1. Dzboboltovka.ru.
  2. Rio I (DC)
  3. 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline)
  4. 2005 G.V.

Find the Kia Rio I (DC) disc parameters 2005, 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of disks of the model KIA Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) - 2005

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

  • LZ (number of holes)
  • PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
  • ET (disk departure)
  • Dia (hole diameter)
Save just in case not to lose! Brand Model Modifying Width Liddisk Diameterdis Diameter Diameter Tublz * PCD Frames Diameterdia Type
2005 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible

razboltovka.ru.

Rio I (DC) 1.3 (82 LS, gasoline) (2002-2005)

2002 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 2003 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 2004 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 2005 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
KIA RIO I (DC) 1.3 (82 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible

razboltovka.ru.

Disk breaks KIA Rio I (DC) 2003 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline)

  1. Dzboboltovka.ru.
  2. Rio I (DC)
  3. 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline)
  4. 2003 G.V.

Find the Kia Rio I (DC) disc parameters 2003, 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of discs model KIA Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 LS, gasoline) - 2003

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

  • LZ (number of holes)
  • PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
  • ET (disk departure)
  • Dia (hole diameter)
Save just in case not to lose! Brand Model Modifying Width Liddisk Diameterdis Diameter Diameter Tublz * PCD Frames Diameterdia Type
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 2003 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 (95 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible

razboltovka.ru.


How to make the wheels of wheels Kia Rio do it yourself

Cars Kia Rio for more than fifteen years have been in constant demand and popularity among Russian car enthusiasts. Thanks to the democratic pricing policy of the manufacturer, good technical specifications and attractive appearance, in the Kia car dealers of our country, even lines of the buyers who want to become owners of Rio.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that every owner Kia Rio wants to highlight his car from thousands of others. The easiest way to do this is the replacement of regular disks.


How to determine the parameters of wheels Kia Rio

When choosing new wheels for your Rio, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention not to their appearance, but on the parameters that they must match. In principle, nothing complicated here is not, since all discs have standard labeling. For example, KIA Rio 2013-2016 cars have a disc in a dowel, whose marking is as follows 6J (disk width) R15 (disk diameter) PCD 4x100 (number of holes, the diameter of the circle to which their centers are located) ET48 (disk removal, mm) DIA54.1.


Bulleting wheel

The rabbit of standard disks Kia Rio will be able to identify even a novice driver. In all Rio models of them 4. To measure the interconnect distance of the holes can be using a caliper. Next, simple calculations are carried out that allow you to get the PCD parameter itself, which is the name of the breakdown.

avtokia.net

Cya Rio I (DC) discs breakdown 2002 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline)

  1. Dzboboltovka.ru.
  2. Rio I (DC)
  3. 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline)
  4. 2002 GV

Find the Kia Rio I (DC) disc parameters of Kia Rio I (DC) 2002, 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline).

Table of parameters and breaks of discs model KIA Rio I (DC) 1.5 16V (98 LS, gasoline) - 2002

Disk drilling parameters, usually ring up:

  • LZ (number of holes)
  • PCD (circle diameter of hole centers)
  • ET (disk departure)
  • Dia (hole diameter)
Save just in case not to lose! Brand Model Modifying Width Liddisk Diameterdis Diameter Diameter Tublz * PCD Frames Diameterdia Type
2002 5.0 13 4x100.0. 40 54.1 Factory
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline) 5.5 13 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline) 5.5 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline) 6.0 14 4x100.0. 32 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline) 6.0 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible
Kia Rio I (DC) 1.5 16V (98 hp, gasoline) 6.5 15 4x100.0. 34 54.1 Permissible

If non-standard discs are installed on the car - this can lead to friction and increased wear. Therefore, it is worth sticking to the factory standards. Therefore, the correct selection of wheels must be an important element.

Tabolovka wheels

At Kia Rio in different generations used different wheels. Typically, this information is specified in the service book, or technical documents of the car. Also, on each vehicle there is a plate, where it is written, which discs and tires are suitable.

Characteristics

Consider breaking the wheels for Kia Rio according to the manufacturer's manufacturer's factory by the year of release and generation:

Wheel disk.

Disc size

Departure disk

Drill

Tire size

175/70R14 before

175/70R14 before

175/70R14 before

175/70R14 before

175/70R14 before

175/70R14 before

175/70R14 before

175/70R13 before

175/70R14 before

Kia Rio disk parameters:

PCD 4 × 100 diameter from 13 to 15, width from 5J to 6j, departure from 34 to 48. Similar parameters on Honda Fit III (GE) 1.2 2018. Tire dimension from 13 to 15, wide from 175 to 195 and profile from 60 Up to 70. Minimum rubber size: 185/65R13, maximum: 185/65R15.

Tabolovka wheels.

Output

As can be seen, there are quite a lot of tires and disks on Rio, and therefore the car enthusiast can choose what to taste. You can install, both simple stamped discs and cast.

The Kia Rio car began to gain popularity in our country since the beginning of the 2000s, and until the present moment remains one of the most practical sedans that are successfully sold in the class "B". Thanks to the pricing policy of the Korean company, the queues for cars Kia Rio lined up seriously. Especially model 2013,2014, which received a new body. Therefore, it is not surprising that a huge number of cars of this model challenges through the streets of our cities. Each owner of Kia Rio wants to highlight your car from hundreds of others.

Therefore, more and more drivers pay their attention to a shallow external tuning, and in particular, to replace regular discs. It seems to be simple - I took and replaced. But it turns out that the disks of wheels on the Ki Rio and the replacement of them to more original - the process is not entirely simple.

Definition of wheel parameters

Factory indicators for wheels Kia Rio

When choosing discs for wheels of your car, first of all, it should be paid attention not to their attractive appearance, but by a number of parameters that they must match. The main value was always breaking the wheels. But first you need to know exactly the dimensions and not be confused in marking. In principle, everything is simple. All discs have standard labeling that matches its parameters. All cast and stamped wheels have the same standards. Factory indicators for wheels Kia Rio, depending on the modification, are shown in the table.

Car KIA Rio 2013, 2014 has a disk in the database with the following parameters that are encrypted in such marking - 6J R15 PCD 4x100 ET48 DIA54.1. This set of figures and Latin letters speaks of the following:

  • 6 - Width of the disk, inches. (parameter B);
  • 15 - disk diameter, inches. (parameter D).

PCD 4x100 - indicates the number of holes and the diameter of the circle along which their centers are located. Actually, this is called a breakdown. Kia Rio has 4 bolts located in diameter 100mm. This parameter for the European standard is marked as PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter).

ET48 - disk removal specified in millimeters. This parameter is measured between the dial surface of the disk and the disk center in width. If these planes coincide, then the removal of the disk is zero. According to the European Standard, the Kia Rio disk has a positive disk removal at a distance of 48mm. English manufacturers indicate this size "offset", A "Deport" - the French designation.

Disk removal, just like the wheels disk breaking is a key factor when installing a new disk. If a new disk has a negative parameter, most of the wheel protrudes and when turning will be raised by the arc of the wheel. With too much value of this parameter, the installation of the disk will be impossible, since the supports and suspension levers simply do not allow it to be installed.

Determination of the breakdown

The breakdown of the standard disk Kia Rio is quite easy to determine independently. The determination of the number of holes will not be much difficulty even for a preschooler. RIA is 4. The diameter of the circle on which they are placed (PCD parameter) is not so simple, but it is very possible. If you use the following scheme, then the definition of the breakdown will take less minute. Here she is.

Diagram of definition of raspberry

From this scheme, everything is extremely clear, except for N. The intercentrons of the holes is very simple. Measure the caliper distance between the walls of the holes standing near the holes and add the diameter of the mounting hole to this size. Taking advantage of the simplest formula shown in the diagram, we get the size of the PCD, which we call the breakdown.

But it is not necessary to treat such a thing as wheels are frustrated, as it directly affects the safety of motion and the technical condition of Kia Rio. Judge for yourself. If you deviate from the value of the exact breaks, the wheel will be installed along the axis not exactly, which will lead to an insufficient moment of tightening bolts. Visually can not be noticed, and the consequences may not be the most pleasant. The inconsistency of the parameters can cause a hardly noticeable beating of the wheels, which will eventually disable the pendant details of your KIA Rio. Excessive vibration may well reflect on the steering mechanism.

If you decide to replace the full-time disks to the original you like, pay attention not only to what they have a break, but also on the material from which the discs are made. They must be durable, the lungs and the manufacturer should not be in doubt as manufacturing.

Watch an interesting video on this topic.

Cars KIA, RIO and spectrum models are very popular in the territory of the Russian Federation. These passenger cars have deserved respect due to high technical characteristics, comfort, internal equipment, unpretentiousness to use, safety and reliability. Naturally, the appearance and price factors also played an important role in this matter.

From the most important characteristics it is worth highlighting the handling of the vehicle. This indicator affects the wheels installed on the car. The manageability, reliability and safety of riding on Kia Rio and the spectrum depends on their competent selection.

Kia Rio on factory wheels

According to the manufacturer's statements, effective handling and aesthetic appearance depends on the size of the wheel used. In addition, high-quality models affect the degree:

  • manageability;
  • brake characteristics;
  • comfort when driving;
  • operation of the main components of the suspension and tires;
  • aerodynamic indicators;
  • fuel consumption.

An illiterate choice is likely to lead to negative consequences. For example, manageability or aerodynamicity indicators may worsen. As a result, the owner of Kia Rio will have to post additional funds for shifts and rubber.

Optimal wheel size on Kia Rio

The choice of optimal indicators for the wheel directly depends on the samples of tires and disks. Accordingly, when choosing special attention should be paid to this particular factor.

For those who plan to do tuning, you should take advantage of the competent advice of experienced masters. They will prompt the most suitable size and diameter of the wheel.

Vehicle owners preferring to use "powerful horses" for their intended purpose can use tips from Kia Rio manufacturers by selecting sizes. At the same time, manufacturers guarantee high TC controllability, according to maximum characteristics under any road conditions in the case of the use of factory wheels.

Installation of wheels with non-standard parameters can cause low controllability, poor comfort. Speaking about the characteristics pointing to the designation of wheels, it is worth highlighting three important indicators:

  1. diameter;
  2. width;
  3. tools.

Therefore, the competent selection of the disk size depends directly from the wheel used. First, it is necessary to analyze and decrypt the designation of the disks. For example, the factory size of wheeled 5.5J / 15 is installed on Rio 2011. The first pointer is the rim width, and the second number demonstrates the exact diameter of the disk used. This indicator is measured in inches.

As for tires, they are usually indicated by the following method: 185/65 / R15. This or identical type of marking is indicated on the surface of the tire. The first number gives a determination of a width in centimeters, the following demonstrates the indicator of the ratio of the height of the material to the size of the tire and the third indicates the diameter of the applied disk.

Wheels for Rio 3 have identical indicators with the counterparts of the second generation. However, their exact parameters affect the basic equipment and updates of the car. Here are meant discs and tires used on newer vehicle modifications during implementation. Even despite the installed factory-parameters of the wheels, as a result, they can be changed to more comfortable and presentable analogues.

In Kia Rio, you can install the wheels of the larger size. As an example, take such a size as 205/55 / \u200b\u200bR16. However, without additional changes and modifications in terms of arched design, such wheels cannot be installed. However, fundamental solutions should not always be applied. Usually, for the installation of large models, you can mount volumetric liners. Thus, when driving and a sharp turn of the steering wheel, the wheels will not cling them. In this situation, the sizes of the wheelbase are determined according to the characteristics and capabilities of the Arch.

Changing the wheel sizes to Rio

You should not forget that for the Rio model, it is best to use the vehicle-recommended sizes 175/70 / R14, 185/65 / R14, 195 / 55R15. Otherwise, this can lead to a decrease in the performance of the suspension, a decrease in dynamic acceleration indicators and disorders of digital appointments on the speedometer. An exception to the rules can be the wheels with a large size, if you do certain design changes.

Wheel breakdown

This process plays an important role in determining the desired discs on any types of machines. The breakdown demonstrates the number of spills for fasteners, the diametrical size of the holes and the main location. Basically, the stiletts for fastening the nuts are located on the hub. On the passengers is set from 4 to 6 studs, depending on the model. It is extremely important that the disk openings correspond to the diameter of the studs, as well as their number.

It is necessary to take into account such important parameters as the thread of fastening elements and departure. The disk departure has a direct effect on wheel parameters for a vehicle model or another. When it comes to fastening thread, it is worth choosing the correct centering muscles of the cone shape for the main installation of disks on Kia Rio.

When the wheels are breaking, it is necessary to take into account the main parameters declared by the manufacturer. For the model Rio 54 per 100:

  • hole - 54.1;
  • departure - ET46;
  • fastening thread -m12 by 1.5.

Based on the characteristics, the wheels are fixed by 4 bolts with sizes of disk circles 100 mm. Other parameters of the breakdown are not recommended for the purpose of safe and reliable operation of the vehicle. It is worth highlighting the fact that in the fastener, the wheels in Rio 2011-2016 are no different from the second release of the 2005-2010 cars. Accordingly, the breakfast will be the same.

Competent selection of wheels on the spectrum

The choice of wheel sizes to the spectrum directly depends on the use of steel or titanium discs with sizes:

  • hub diameter DIA;
  • rim width j;
  • diameter of wheels R;
  • dCO and PCD breakdown and drilling.
  1. Spectra 1.8 - 185 / 65R15;
  2. Spectra 1.6 - 185/65 / R14, 196/65 / R14;
  3. Spectra 2.0 - 195/65 / R15.

If you do not comply with the assigned parameters, then this factor can seriously affect the indicators of controllability, the brake path and aerodynamics of the vehicle. In addition, the manufacturer removes the warranty obligations on a car when non-compliance with factory appointments.

A rich assortment of wheels in the domestic market offers various variations on Kia Spectra. From popular manufacturers you can allocate:

  • Continental;
  • Nokian.

For the spectra, these are the most optimal options for auto strokes. In addition, their dimensions can easily manage and maneuver the machine. If the car enthusiast is hampered with the choice of wheels, then for help you can refer to experienced totrosal specialists.

Wheel brands

At popular models such as Rio and spectrum, the domestic market offers a large range of high-quality wheels. Prices for new tires and discs are very diverse. In terms of cost, you can define a fake or original product with specified characteristics.

Having preferred any other wheels, special attention should be paid to the purpose and quality of products implemented in car and markets. Such well-known brands like Bridgestone and Pirelli use unique nanotechnology to create original tires, allowing to achieve excellent results in terms of controllability and high-speed auto indicators.

Basically the cost of the wheels from the specified manufacturers is significantly higher than similar models. However, budgetary options do not have such a ratio between quality and cost.

Now domestic brands have become actively competing with foreign manufacturers of high-quality rubber for the wheelbase. Such companies managed to conquer great popularity in many Kia owners. At the car market there are other manufacturers offering good quality tires from China. Moreover, many of them have been trying to compete with more expensive analogues for several years.

From world recognition wheels and high popularity worth listing the following brands:

  • Bridgestone;
  • Pirelli;
  • Hankook;
  • Dunlop;
  • Michelin.

Domestic and Chinese manufacturers of high quality wheels:

  • Codriant;
  • VIATTI;
  • Goodride.

For modified KIA RIO and spectrum, Hankook and Kumho Solus rubber are usually used. Both manufacturers produce high quality tires that meet security standards.

The crash tests have shown that such tires can exceed the high-speed indicators even famous competitors. As an optimal replacement, Nokian 5 tires can be used, demonstrating unsurpassed performance of controllability and braking under any conditions.

Russian tires Cordiant Polar 2. They show excellent results in terms of high control, braking on steep descent and direct road, as well as long-term operation.

Cars Kia Rio for more than fifteen years have been in constant demand and popularity among Russian car enthusiasts. Thanks to the democratic pricing policy of the manufacturer, good technical specifications and attractive appearance, in the Kia car dealers of our country, even lines of the buyers who want to become owners of Rio.

There is nothing surprising in the fact that every owner Kia Rio wants to highlight his car from thousands of others. The easiest way to do this is the replacement of regular disks.

How to determine the parameters of wheels Kia Rio

When choosing new wheels for your Rio, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention not to their appearance, but on the parameters that they must match. In principle, nothing complicated here is not, since all discs have standard labeling. For example, KIA Rio 2013-2016 cars have a disc in a dowel, whose marking is as follows 6J (disk width) R15 (disk diameter) PCD 4x100 (number of holes, the diameter of the circle to which their centers are located) ET48 (disk removal, mm) DIA54.1.


Bulleting wheel

The rabbit of standard disks Kia Rio will be able to identify even a novice driver. In all Rio models of them 4. To measure the interconnect distance of the holes can be using a caliper. Next, simple calculations are carried out that allow you to get the PCD parameter itself, which is the name of the breakdown.

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