Dedicated solely for the passage of buses, which are route or public vehicles, in cities are often found. There is an opinion that the presence of such a strip that significantly reducing the possibility for the unhindered transport ride is the cause of road workload and push motorists to violate the rules, leaving on the floor movement for buses. But it will rightly notice that public transport also has the right to exist, and on its own site on the road.
In this material we will talk about the action of the sign "Dedicated band for public transport"Tell me when you can ride it and how much fine will have to pay if there is a violation of traffic rules.
Strip concept for urban transport
The band for urban transport is provided for 18.2 rules of traffic on the roads. Such a bar is designated road signs and road markings. There is a big letter "A" on such a strip, and the zigzag line marked spaces for stopping.
- Move along a highlighted band, intended for public transport permitted by route vehicles,
- if the strip is located on the right side of the road, then the movement of school buses and bicycles is allowed.
About the concept of a strip for the bus will tell this video:
Marking features and permissible maneuvering elements
The special band is separated by a solid or intermittent line of marking. When maneuvering is strictly prohibited. But the intermittent line allows certain maneuvering elements. So, the intermittent line allows:
- Rebuild on the lane of the movement of the route transport during rotation;
- It is allowed to arrive at this lane upon departure from adjacent roads and territories;
- It is allowed to travel to the selected strip to carry out the falling down of passengers or landing.
These maneuvers are allowed only if they are not an obstacle to the movement of public transport.
About how in Moscow operates the band for public transport on weekends will tell this video:
Punishment and sanctions
The rules provide for two: for departing to this strip and for movement on it.
Penalty for departure
What kind of punishment and how much fine will have to pay for riding along the bus band, (departure, movement along the allocated strip for public transport).
Personal fines for the highlighted band for public transport
- Movement on the highlighted band, as well as an unauthorized stop is punishable by the imposition of a fine of 1000 rubles.
- A similar violation, perfect on the roads of St. Petersburg and Moscow, is punished with a fine in three times - 3000 rubles.
- The driver should be remembered that if the markup allows the movement along the dedicated strip, for example, when turning or turning, it implies a certain trajectory, the violation of the maneuvering rules in this case will also lead to a fine of 500 rubles. or warning.
A large number of personal vehicles compared to the Soviet Union led to the need to create bus bands. Such an innovation is particularly relevant in large cities, where multi-kilometer traffic jams and standing hours in them are daily norm. But if the owners of cars can still spend this time with relative comfort, then the same time spent in public transport can become fatal, especially for people with weak health. For this reason, the Russian authorities decided to adopt the experience of Western colleagues and introduce allocated road stripes for urban transport.
What a penalty for the allocated strip for public transport
The bus band is called one or more bands on the road, designated by a special markup 1.23.1 with a capital letter A. With the help of such markings, community transport drivers received more possibilities Fast and secure ride. Some degree negatively this fact He affected motorists, since their space for travel decreased, and idle in traffic jams takes a little longer than usual.
The penalty for the departure to the bus band is regulated by paragraph 18.2 of traffic rules. Violation is divided into three categories:
- Departure to a public transport strip, intended for oncoming traffic. Penalties are regulated by Article 12.15 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation and amount to 1000 to 1500 rubles, if the strip was used to throw an obstacle. The amount may increase to 5,000 rubles if the departure was performed without the need to cross the obstacle. In the event of a relapse, the driver is either deprived of the certificate for a period of up to a year, or is re-fined if the violation was recorded on the camcorder.
- Riding on the highlighted band, a penalty for movement in the passing direction, stops and departures is in the amount of from 1500 to 3000 rubles. The maximum amount threatens in the cities of federal significance. The magnitude of the fine is dictated by Article 12.17 of the Administrative Code.
- Creating obstacles to move along the highlighted band. The penalty for the bus band is governed by the same article as in the previous paragraph, but is no more than 500 rubles.
When you can ride a highlighted band
As a response to the question of drivers, "is it possible to leave for a public transport while the presence of traffic jams on the path of the main movement?" It can be said that legally traffic jam on the road is not an obstacle to movement vehicle. Even if in fact it can be attributed to this category. Maneuvers using a highlighted strip will be shifted by a fine.
But there are some exceptions due to which riding on the highlighted strip is allowed. As indicated in traffic rules, the passage of such a strip is allowed if the separation with the main flow streams is not made with a solid line, but dashed. Such marking can be found in the area of \u200b\u200bintersections so that the cars can turn.
A violation will be considered a situation where the TC driver did not rebuilt on the allocated strip before exercising the right turn. This is the case when you need to use the bus band, so as not to create obstacles and emergencies.
The rules also allowed the use of public transport strip in the following cases:
- Need to fall around or plant passengers on the right side
- Departure to the road (for example, from courtyards)
In the event of interference, the movement of transport on the driver is imposed a fine of from 2000 to 3000 rubles (Article 12.19 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation), the maximum figures are provided for in St. Petersburg and Moscow.
What days can you ride the highlighted band? Can you ride a highlighted band on Saturday?On the road, the passage of ordinary vehicles on weekends on highlighted bands using special characters is allowed. There are very rare cases when permission applies to weekdays.
Rules Movement on the highlighted band for passenger taxis, minibuses, school buses and bicycles
All these vehicles have the right to travel on the highlighted band. For a taxi provides for the requirements:
- the presence of confirming documents
- special color
- lantern with "Skes" on the roof
- availability of taxometers
- only for Moscow, the presence of yellow license plates
Cyclists can drive on the bus bands that are located on the right with the edge.
Bus bands are embedded relatively recently, which entails some incidents in the work of local authorities. For example, if the camcorders are installed on the road so that their review does not fall down the discontinuous line, the penalties for "violations" will be unreasonably issued. There are no such situations to be afraid, since such fines are easily refuted even in court.
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For the unhindered passage of public transport, a special strip is allocated, often called drivers "bus", since on the road it is indicated by markup 1.23.1 with a capital letter "A".
Buses, trolley buses, bus and taxis have gained a significant advantage in maneuvering and movement, freeing from the need to simply stand in the "traffic jams".
For drivers of other vehicles, the road canvas became narrower, and in the oppatics they spend, even though not much, but more time.
Punishment for departure to the allocated strip
Left for the bus band in violation of paragraph 18.2 of the rules of the road (traffic police of the Russian Federation) "Code of Russia administrative offenses"Dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (Administrative Code of the Russian Federation) is punished.
It is almost impossible to force it, since photovidocompleks with automatic fixation of offenses are universally installed.
1. For departure and movement along the public transport strip, if it is a row of counter movement, it is envisaged:
- a fine of 1000-1500 rubles, if the violator traveled around the obstacle (Art. 12.15, paragraph 3 of the Codecha of the Russian Federation);
- the penalty of 5,000 rubles or deprivation of rights for 4-6 months, if the departure to the "oncoming" was committed without the need to learn obstacles (Article 12.15, paragraph 4 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation). With a re-rapid departure to the head of the counter movement, deprivation of a driver's license for a period of up to a year is provided. But if this repeated offense was recorded by operating automatically special technical means Photoshideofixation, then the violator is finished another 100 rubles (Article 12.15, paragraph 4 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
2. Stop, departure and movement in passing, in one direction with the movement of the rest of the transport, the bus band, is punished with a fine:
- 1 500 rubles (Article 12.17, paragraph 1.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation);
- 3,000 rubles, for Moscow and St. Petersburg (Article 12.17 p.1.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
3. For failure to provide advantage in the movement of public transport, a fine is provided
- 500 rubles (Article 12.17, paragraph 1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation)
Minibuses, taxis, school buses and cyclists
On the bus band, along with buses and trolley buses, have the right to ride:
1. Commercial minibuses;
2. Taxi having:
- supporting documents;
- special color;
- light lamp on the roof;
- equipped with taxiometers; And additionally, only in Moscow, special "yellow numbers".
3. School buses;
4. Cyclists (if bus Lane - Extreme right).
When the driver must go to the lane
The driver should go to the highlighted band, if it is going to rotate in the appropriate direction. But only if the continuous markup that elames the bus band has passed into an intermittent line, allowing entry into this strip.
If the driver of the car does not do this, when turning from his former row, it can create a threat to the movement of public transport.
Therefore, when turning to the right, for not rebuilding in the edge right bus strip in the marked intermittent line, the driver is punishable for violation of the rules of maneuvering with a fine of 500 rubles (Article 12.14 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
When the driver can go to the lane
The driver has the right, but is not obliged to leave the band allocated for public transport:
- at the entrance to the road with the bus band (from outdoor territory, eg);
- if you need to stop at the right edge of the carriageway for landing and disembarking passengers.
The traveled car should not be interfered with the movement of public transport, and at the place of departure there must be a resolution (intermittent line) road marking. Otherwise, it will be considered a violation of the rules. road.
If, when stopping at the edge of the bus band, a hindrance has been created by moving the transport, for violation of the stopping rules, a fine under Article 12.19 is possible, p.4 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation:
- 2000 rubles;
- 3000 rubles, for Moscow and St. Petersburg (Article 12.19, paragraph 6 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
In some cases, motion on the allocated band is allowed on certain days (for example, a weekend), a special road sign.
In large and medium-sized cities of our country, special strips for urban transport are highlighted on the roadway, such as buses and minibuses.
According to the legislation of our country and the rules of the road, any other types of transport are prohibited from being prohibited from this section. Let's deal with what punishment may follow this offense and when the passage of the highlighted band is allowed for public urban transport.
Monetary Fine for travel on the bus band in 2018
According to the legislation Russian Federation It is forbidden to leave for a public transport strip, only buses have the right to move the public transport route taxi and trolley buses.
In all other cases, departure to this section of the road will be considered an offense and punish an administrative punishment in the form of a cash fine.
Since 2012, a new paragraph was introduced into the rules of the road, according to which the registered taxi machines, with installed checkereds, yellow state license plates, light signal and a taxometer, are entitled to move on the strip allocated for urban vehicles.
In all other cases, such a maneuver, as the departure of the lane allocated for buses, is considered an offense and shall be punished with a fine of 1,500 rubles. At the same time, in the two capitals of our Motherland, the amount of monetary penalties for this violation reaches the amount of three thousand rubles.
If a similar maneuver was performed on the oncoming highlighted band, then the minimum punishment of a fine of five thousand rubles, and during the recurrence of the motorist, the driver's license for a period of up to one year. At the same time, there is a condescension of the inspector if you circled the obstacle and you had to make an unauthorized maneuver, then you will drop the amount of the fine up to 1500 rubles.
Please note that this offense is not considered malicious, so if you pay a fine within 20 days after committing an offense, then you will have the opportunity to reduce it by 50%, according to the innovations of the legislative body of the Russian Federation.
Let's consider in what cases the passage of the highlighted band is allowed or required, and is it possible to ride on it at all.
When is the rules provide for travel on the bus band?
Riding on the highlighted band is not considered a malicious violation, but in our state a ban on such maneuvers acts in any situations. That is, if you hit a long and painful tube, then the departure for a dedicated site will be considered a malicious offense and you will be discharged in accordance with the CAC's items on the rules of the road.
But there are some cases when such maneuver is permitted:
- If the dedicated section of the road is separated by an intermittent line, then riding along the bus band is possible when you turn or change the direction of movement;
- If necessary, land or put a passenger on the right;
- When leaving the road, for example, from the parking lot;
In any case, it is necessary to be sure that you do not create an interference for public modes of transport, for example, in relation to the bus, trolleybus or minibus. In our country, the legislation provided for the prohibition of such maneuvers to protect citizens who sat in public transport and hope for their safety.
Please note that if you create a dangerous situation on the road for an urban vehicle, then you will be additionally fined in the amount of 500 rubles.
Some situations on the road provide for the mandatory departure to the allocated strip. For example, if the motorist was going to rotate the vehicle in the direction, in which direction the band goes. If the driver of this car does not do, there may be an emergency situation in which urban transport may suffer, and this means that you are flying for creating interference to a bus or minibus in the amount of 500 rubles.
What is the associated ban on the movement on the strip for buses?
Moving bus, trolley bus, a minibus is a car to whom you have to give way to the road, since when an accident occurs, the risk of a large number of victims or dead. In this case, you can be punished with criminal - up to real deprivation of liberty, for a period of nine years. Therefore, it is better to think about whether it is worth riding the bus band if you can create a danger to the lives of a large number of citizens. And if you have already started moving through the strip, it is better to turn back to the plug and stand for a while, than to go to prison for a long time.
According to the notes of motorists, they are prescribed a fine for the highlighted strip often when fixing violations of the video and photo by clamps. At the same time, the penalty for the bus band can be discharged and the traffic police inspector, if you were noticed at the time of maneuver.
Movement along the dedicated band is provided solely for public carsAt the same time, there are often machines with marking MES, MIA, ambulance and fire. They are allowed to ride the highlighted band.
For 2017, articles from COAMA are operating, according to which creating dangerous situations on the road you can be discharged. administrative penalty For riding a breaking traffic rules. Arrest for travel on the dedicated part of the road is not provided, but it is possible if such a decision is submitted by the State Court. But if there are human sacrifices, you will be arrested and will lead a criminal case, which may entail unpleasant consequences. Yes, and the fact that you hurt to another person means the emergence of remorse of conscience.
In most large cities, some vehicles highlighted special lines for movement. Some drivers face a misunderstanding: whether it is possible to ride on the allocated strip on Saturday, especially if it is completely free and there is no traffic police inspectors.
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What it is
Requirements Add a separate line for some types of transport appeared in large cities due to traffic jams on certain streets. The authorities wanted to separate the usual citizens and commercial transportation of passengers so that buses do not stand still for several hours.
In 2020, special transport drivers are not required to ride only on a separate lane. There are cases when there are several free bands, except special, and they are marked by a dotted line.
If necessary, or at the request of the driver, transport can move to any of the roads and will not violate legislation. Public transport will not receive a penalty for leaving the road, but the drivers of their cars need to be careful.
Most often, the highlighted band can be seen during the following points:
- there are several travelers on a wide road, and also goes a dedicated strip, but most of the road is allocated for ordinary machines;
- if drivers go along the usual road, and the special line is considered to be counter towards citizens. These roads are often considered unilateral among beginners, but it is incorrect. If it rebels on another line (allotted buses) will be an administrative violation for which the traffic police inspector has the right to deprive the rights.
As is denoted
If a person lives in the subject of Russia with special roads, he is obliged to take into account special marking and signs.
The legislation developed several unique signs of bright color, paying attention to the strip, free only for commercial passenger traffic:
Is it possible to ride on Saturdays
Drivers should know that by law the traffic jam is not considered an obstacle to the movement of cars, even if actually all drivers are forced to stand in one place. Therefore, it is impossible to justify the maneuver on the highlighted strip of the plug, the fine is assumed for it.
The law establishes a number of exceptions when the driver will legally be able to go to the allocated strip and not suffer punishment.
In the rules of movement, it is said that the passage of special strips is open if the separation with other bands is noted a dotted, and not solid line.
This markup appears near the intersections, allowing drivers to unfold in any direction. However, if the driver rebuilt on a special bar for turning to the right, it will be an administrative violation.
The bus band is allowed to take advantage of not to create emergency situations and obstacles on the roads. The standard exceptions of their rules are:
- the need to land passengers on the right side;
- leave the courtyard on the road.
In Moscow
Among the Moscow drivers are spoken by rumors that they can ride on Saturday by a highlighted band without breaking the law. But legally, weekend and weekdays are no different, so traffic rules act at any time.
Movement on this band is allowed if there is a "entry is prohibited" sign in combination with one of the following tablets:
- 2 says to drivers that the brick and the sign of the bus band are valid only on weekdays, from Monday to Friday;
- 6 notifies that ordinary cars can not move along the highlighted band only at a certain time of the day;
- 3 reports about the time when the departure for the highlighted band is prohibited;
- 7 notifies the ban on the dedicated strip on a specific day at the time being.
Whether taxi is allowed to ride
In addition to trolley buses and buses, the highlighted band can legally ride:
- commercial machines;
- taxi, who:
- there is a special color;
- having special documents;
- the roof lamp is installed;
- there are taxometers;
- with special yellow numbers.
- school buses;
- if the selected bar is extreme right, then cyclists.
Responsibility for violations
The penalty depends on the procedure of action that a citizen committed to travel to the lane. Standard punishments are:
If a citizen repeats a violation, he is deprived driver's license For a period of 6 months to a year. If the violation recorded automatic fixation tools, then a fine of 5 thousand rubles will be discharged.
If a citizen left or moved along a highlighted band in one direction with the rest of the transport, the fines will be as follows:
If a citizen has not provided passage to public transport on a highlighted band, where it is legally, a fine will be 500 rubles.
How to pay a fine
The legislation established several ways to quickly pay a fine. The most popular is the official traffic police site:
- Go to the official website, find the category "By Decree".
- A window will appear, where you need to enter the series and the number of the ruling, they consist of 25 digits.
- In the bottom there will be a search button, then you will wait a couple of minutes. The site will also find several penalties per citizen.
- When the site finished the check and found unpaid fines, a new page opens with the size and name of punishment.
- A citizen chooses fines that are going to pay, in front of each category a red checkbox will appear.
- Standard passport data and actual email are introduced.
- A citizen confirms the information entered and agrees to process its data.
- If everything is true, the "Pay" button will be available.
Citizens are available all modern payment options, including Sberbank online, electronic wallets and bank cards. You can go to the Sberbank website immediately from the site page, it is also allowed to pay through the application or on the bank's website. If a citizen does not want to use the traffic police site, a link to the bank is available on the left in the category "Banking Systems".
A citizen introduces payment information, which depends on the payment method, the "Pay" button will appear again. If the user has chosen this method, it will need a resolution number. If everything is done correctly, the penalty is removed. You can check it in the above method 24 hours after payment.
If a citizen needs a receipt with confirmation of payment of payment, the check will come to an electronic wallet. If payment is performed using a bank card, a check can be obtained from bank employees. If there is no confirmation, you need to contact the traffic police support service.
The highlighted bands were designed for a comfortable movement of route vehicles, so the rest are almost not available.
Simple drivers will incur administrative punishment for riding the highlighted band, and the amount of the fine varies from 500 rubles to 5 thousand rubles. Olive violators, the inspector will select rights from 6 months to a year.
The legislation establishes exceptions when the allocated strip is allowed to leave, for example, when turning at the intersection or stop for the fallout of passengers (if there are no prohibiting characters).
There are signs that allow drivers to ride the strip on certain days, for example, on Saturday. It is not recommended to ignore the rules of movement, they are designed for safe driving and operate in the interests of citizens.
