Permanent, uninterrupted vehicle movement is impossible: both the driver and technique should relax. Or, in other words, go to stop or parking mode.

We note only one important circumstance: the presence and signs, and markings are an incomparable benefit for the driver. And all because they are a very visual way to regulate stopping and parking, and the auto owner of the sideline can be convinced of the correctness (or, unfortunately, the wrongness) of his actions.

However, the presence or lack of the characters mentioned earlier and the markups are not yet exhausted, the principles of stop and parking, for which a special section is highlighted in traffic rules.

12 PDD section: General Stop and Parking Principles

The 12th section of traffic rules specifically devoted to the rules for stopping and parking (in the event that they are not prohibited by the signs and marking already considered).

So, the driver needs to be sacred " golden Rule»: and stop, and parking are allowed on the right side of the road - on the side.

Under any circumstances, the car owner, planning parking, can take it precisely here (if it is, of course, not prohibited by other requirements of traffic rules).

However, in large and medium settlements of the side of the road, as a rule, there is no. In such cases, the rules allow stopping and parking on the right side of the road - on the edge of the carriageway.

The driver must clearly understand that with the existence and the ability to stop and parking on it, it is forbidden to use a driving part for these purposes.

Such tactics will be a gross violation of traffic rules, and most often drivers make it when driving outside the settlement. Thus, they not only form interference to move other vehicles, but also contribute to the creation of an emergency in the conditions of speed movement.

The rules provide for stop and parking not only on the right side of the road. In two cases allowed to park and on the left side. But both of these options are directly related to the areas of the settlement of the settlement.

1. Two-band road (one strip for each direction) on which there are no tram paths in the middle.

Stopping and parking on the left side of such roads, at first glance, looks unsafe. After all, departure from such a parking will be carried out from the headpoint. However, in the settlement - in the conditions of the current limitation of the speed regime, this danger is not as serious. But the need to search for parking space - on the contrary, looks like a fairly relevant problem.

It becomes quite understandable to the requirement of the absence of tramways in the middle of the road.

It's just in this case the exit of the vehicle from the parking lot on the left side of a very wide road will be unsafe.

2. The road with one-way movement.

The right to stop on the left side of the road with one-way movement should not cause skepticism or rejection, because traffic across the entire width of the roadway is carried out in one direction.

True, truck drivers whose allowed maximum mass exceeds 3.5 tons, it must be remembered that it is permitted only to stop and exclusively for loading-unloading the vehicle.

As for the situation outside the settlement, here any driver must refrain from stopping on the left side of the road, as well as from a long parking lot (for a long stay, overnight stay, etc.) within the road. He should find a special platform provided for parking or go beyond the road.

This requirement aims to ensure maximum security of both the vehicle standing and moving along the road. In unforeseen cases, the side can become a plot, thanks to which a collision can be avoided by rebuilding him. Therefore, the sidelines outside the settlement is desirable to be free.

But on the "motorway" (5.1), for example, as on or m4, and "road for cars" (5.3), stop and parking, in general, allowed only on special sites, which, in addition, must be indicated by the corresponding signs indicating the possibility Parking.

Within such a road - both on the roadway, and on the side of the road - stop and parking are categorically prohibited. This limitation is connected with the intensity of movement in such areas of the road, and from them.

Location TC on parking

When the vehicle is located in conditions of stop and parking, it is necessary to remember another "golden rule": the vehicle is allowed to put only in one row and only parallel to the carriageway. An exception to this rule is only two-wheeled vehicles that can be placed in two rows.

A different way of parking is allowed only with the corresponding indication on it signs "The method of setting the vehicle in the parking lot", as well as lines of horizontal road markings, denoting parking "boxes".

In this case, it is allowed to stop and parking at an angle to the carriageway and even using paving space. But in this case there must be a corresponding indication of the signs on this method of formulation.

In these Terms, the driver must remember another requirement: only passenger cars, motorcycles, mopeds and bicycles allow at the corner of the roadway or on the sidewalk. Other vehicles put at an angle to the carriageway or with the use of paving space is prohibited.

All other vehicles are not available to all vehicles. They can stop and parking only parallel to the carriageway and only when such a way is allowed.

Thus, the location of the vehicle during parking relative to the roadway should be parallel if the signs and / or markup does not specify another method of setting the vehicle to the parking lot.

Where the stop and parking of vehicles is prohibited

Special Estimation Prohibition Cases

Paragraph 12.4 of the traffic police is dedicated to cases when drivers are categorically forbidden to stop (and, consequently, the parking lot). All these cases provided for by the rules combines one general property: in such sections, stopping and parking is not safe.

1. The stop is prohibited on the tramways and in the immediate vicinity of the tram paths, if at the same time stopped the vehicle will create some interference to move the tram.

The ban on stopping in such places is associated with the impossibility of continuing the movement of rail vehicles, because the tram will not be able to drive around the obstacle on its rails.

2. Stop is prohibited on railway moving.

It is unlikely that a sensible person will object to the stop of the stop on the railway paths, which are particularly dangerous portion of the road. The driver must remember that the border of the railway crossing is limited to barriers or signs "Single Railway" (1.3.1) or "Multiple Railway" (1.3.2), installed at the entrance to moving and departure from it. It is here that stop is forbidden.

3. Stop is prohibited in tunnels.

As a rule, tunnel portals are not so wide, and the stop here will create interference to the unimpeded and safe movement of other vehicles. And the drivers themselves seek to drive a limited space of tunnels as quickly as possible.

4. Stop is prohibited at bridges, overpass, overpass and under them (there is an exception).

The ban of stopping on artificial fleeting structures is determined by a number of circumstances:

• limited space;
• the danger of accommodation here is a large number of vehicles, creating pressure on the supporting structures of the structure, etc.

The ban of stopping under such artificially created objects is caused by the same limited space.

However, the driver must remember the important exception to this rule.

If on the bridge, on the overpass, on the overpass (but not under them) in this direction there are at least three lanes for the movement, then the stop and parking on such structures are permitted.

5. The stop is prohibited in areas where the distance between the stopped TC and the solid linen of markup (except 1.2.1), opposite the edge of the carriageway or separation strip, is less than 3 meters.

We'll figure it out in the intricacies of this situation.

The absence of a 3-meter interval between stopped vehicles and a solid linte of markup makes their detour without a traffic violation for others. They will be forced to violate the rules.

The same circumstance also acts in the case of a separation strip and the opposite edge of the carriageway, when drivers of other TCs and physically (due to the border), and will not legally be able to drive around traffic.

6. Stop is prohibited on pedestrian crossings, as well as closer than 5 meters in front of them.

The stop of stopping and parking at a pedestrian crossing is clear: otherwise, the movement of pedestrians will be created, which in this area use the advantage.

The required 5-meter distance before a pedestrian crossing should provide visibility to the driver of an approaching vehicle. In this case, the pedestrian going to the pedestrian crossing will not be an unpleasant surprise for drivers.

7. Stop is prohibited on the roadway in conditions of limited visibility (less than 100 meters in any direction).

This restriction of the stop and parking is introduced so that in difficult road conditions on the roadway there were no obstacles in the person of stopped vehicles. This circumstance greatly complicates the oncoming travel. But this rule is valid only on.

On the side of the bus stop and parking are not prohibited.

8. The stop is prohibited at the intersections of the passage parts and 5 meters before and after them (there is an exception).

The prohibition of stopping and parking at the intersections of the passage parts is quite natural. After all, as in this case, the other road users will move?

Very important circumstance. Some drivers suggest that stopping and parking is prohibited. It is wrong: it is at the intersections of passage parts and 5 meters before and after them. And it is fundamentally!

Turn to the next example.

Before us is an intersection with a circular motion. It is formed by three intersections of passage parts. And the stop (with a parking lot) at such an intersection is allowed, but when complying with a 5-meter distance to each intersection.

It is important to note that from this rule there is one exception: on the T-shaped intersection with a solid line of marking (or separation strip) opposite the side of the side, stopping and parking are permitted. Naturally, when complying with the 3-meter interval to a solid line (or separation strip).

Such an exception is quite explained. With a continuous line (or separation strip) at such an intersection, turns left and reversal are prohibited. Therefore, the vehicle standing opposite the lateral passage will not create interference for the rectilinear movement of other TCs.

And, on the contrary, the intermittent markup line at the crossroads will create a crushing and lead to the drain.

9. The stop is prohibited in places of public transport stops (transport vehicles) and parking lots of passenger taxis, as well as 15 meters before and after them (there is an exception).

Such a restriction of the stop and parking is due to the need for the unhindered movement of route vehicles and passenger taxis.

As for the 15-meter distance before and after such places, this requirement is associated with the prospect of the unimpeded exit of such transport from the specified areas of the road.

If there is a markup of the "yellow broken" (1.18), the driver must measure the laid 15 meters on each side of the drawing line. And in the absence of marking - from the signs 5.16 - 5.18.

The exclusion from the considered rule is as follows: drivers are allowed to stop in places of public transport stops and parking lots of passenger taxis only under the compliance with two conditions (at the same time):

• for landing and disembarking passenger;
• under the condition of the disadvantage of the vehicles and a passenger taxi.

Therefore, it is not necessary when boarding passengers at the bus stop. The main thing is not to create interference to "minibuses", planting or seating passengers.

10. Stop is prohibited in those places where stopped TC make it impossible to enter or leaving to another TC, will create interference with pedestrians, and also closes the means of regulating the road traffic (signs or traffic lights).

Such a ban is obvious.

For example, the driver of the cargo car closed for other drivers the visibility of the road sign "stop is prohibited".

And with this situation you need to understand very long. There are many offenders here. Only this is how they will be able to disperse.

11. Stop is prohibited on the cyclists band.

Everything is clear here and without comment. This is a strip for cyclists only, and there is nothing to do with drivers of mechanical vehicles on it: neither for movement or stop or parking.

Special Parking Prohibition Cases

According to traffic rules, the parking is prohibited in those places where the stop is prohibited. This circumstance is quite logical, because, as noted earlier, it is impossible to park, after not having stopped (at least 5 minutes).

So, parking (as well as stop) is prohibited:

1) on the tramways and in close proximity to the tramways, if at the same time stopped the TC will create some interference to move the tram;

2) on railway moving;

3) in tunnels;

4) at bridges, overpass, overpasses and under them (except when on the bridge, on the overpass, on the overpass (but not under them) in this direction there are at least three lanes for the movement);

5) in areas where the distance between the CU stopped and the solid laying line (except 1.2.1), which, the opposite edge of the carriageway or separation strip, is less than 3 meters;

6) on pedestrian transitions, as well as closer than 5 meters in front of them;

7) on the carriageway in conditions of limited visibility (less than 100 meters in any direction);

8) at the intersections of passage parts and 5 meters before and after them (except for the occasion of the parking on the T-shaped intersection with a solid line of marking (or separation strip) opposite the side passage);

9) in places of public transport stops (route vehicles) and parking lots of passenger taxis, as well as 15 meters before and after them;

10) in those places where stopped the vehicle to make the impossible entry or leaving to another TC, will create interference with pedestrians, as well as close road regulatory tools (signs or traffic lights);

11) on the strip for cyclists.

In addition to these cases, the parking is forbidden on two sites.

1. Parking is prohibited outside the settlement on the roadway of roads marked "Main Road" (2.1).

The ban on the parking lot at such a section of the road is due to the high speed of movement outside the settlement. Especially if the movement is carried out on the main road. In such conditions, the vehicle that stands on the roadway will be obvious interference. And if the short-term stop is allowed here, the parking lot using the roadway by the rules is excluded for the considerations of elementary safety.

Consequently, outside the settlement on the carriageway of the road marked by the "Main Road" sign, the parking is permitted exclusively on the side of the road or outside the road.

2. Parking is prohibited in a 50-meter zone before and after railway crossings.

Parking, like the stop, is prohibited on the railway crossing. This is not discussed. But the parking lot can not be carried out at a distance of 50 meters before and after moving.

Such a ban is explained by the danger of this section of the road, which is in the immediate vicinity of the railway tracks.

Actions of the driver and passengers when stopping and parking

When stopping or parking, the driver and passengers are forbidden to open the doors of the vehicle, if these actions create interference with other participants in the movement.

Agree, the textbook example and a very common mistake and drivers, and passengers.

In the event that the driver is going to leave the vehicle and leave it without observation, it is obliged to take everything possible to eliminate the possibility of involuntary Motion of the vehicle, as well as its unauthorized use.

This means that it is necessary to limit the access of unauthorized persons to the vehicle (close the locks of the doors and trunk, to use the anti-theft system provided by the design, put a car on the alarm, etc.).

Thus, the driver's knowledge of the rules for stopping and parking vehicles will allow, on the one hand, to avoid punishment in accordance with the current legislation (in the form of an administrative penalty and), and on the other, to preserve its vehicle in immunity (or at least make an unauthorized Penetration into it and illegal sharing them).

Video - PDD Stop and Parking - a detailed explanation:

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Comments on the article:

Vitaly

In Europe for micro-car (for example, Smart) to instill interest, a number of overlooks in the orientation of the car at the parking lot are made: 2 cars per place, permission to put across, etc. It seems to me that this is not bad to introduce both in our traffic rules - you look, the people and will restore from their huge cars, freeing a bunch of space!

Dmitry Borisovich

I agree with Vitaly, when parking is near the sign on the side of the sidelines, it is not calm in the soul.
In general, it is necessary to know the rules of parking, our DPS people love to write out the fines allegedly for the wrong parking. Not everyone has traffic rules and is able to argue inspectors.

Alexei

With parking for people with disabilities we have trouble. Occupy quite healthy people. I myself 2 weeks ago paid for parking. Rose into the territory of the paid parking. But the car drove the tow truck, and I got to the parking lot on the places for the disabled. On the road surface, the markup "For the disabled" was absent, only the sign "Parking for the disabled", hidden in the foliage of the tree. That's how you caught my inattention. It turns out that the society of disabled people seemed little parking spaces in the city, on demand they were increased by 10%, and the markup did not have time to update.

Oksana

I often reread information about road signs and markup on the Internet. Innovations can enter into force and can not learn about them! Each driver should always be aware of the rules, and the repetition, as they say, the mother of the teachings!

Alexandra

I myself go to Toyota IQ, it would be nice if B and in our country we led similar crossings for mini cars. In general, it's sad with the parking lot, constantly seeing cars, standing straight under signs and nothing .. Only in the center of the city still somehow traffic cops and the tow truck works

Vadim.

The most sore theme for both car enthusiasts and pedestrians. Now with the introduction of paid parking options not so much where to leave the car. Previously, he often went to Europe, and there for a long time you can leave your Smart Mini next door to the same mini in one place. Most likely, in Russia, such a law accepted such a law, you would look at SMART MINI.

Olga

It is a pity that not everyone knows the rules of the right parking, but they put cars where they want, and then they complain that they were taken to the stalls. In resort cities, evacuators are actively working, and we are constantly traffic jams because of those who are too lazy to go extra 50 meters from the parking lot.
And it is necessary to update knowledge more often, and then you cannot finish from extra penalties.

Edward

Stood somehow in traffic jam and see how some motorists circle a row on the sidelines. Outrageous. What kind of it can threaten? Of course, it is hardly deprived of right, I think the penalty will write out if yes, then in what size?

Galina

I read the article and decided that the traffic rules should be redistributed. Over time, information is forgotten, now focusing only in ordinary road situations.

Pavel

He was in St. Petersburg, the museums stay almost no place to leave the car far along the road, so noted that traffic cops with a roulette measured the distance from machines to intersection and pedestrian crossings. Half-meter drove on the tow truck!

Nikolai

Once he argued his right to the inspector. I stopped on the bridge, the view was beautiful to the city, I decided to take a picture. Drive up the traffic police and inspector in the population of me that the stop in this place is prohibited. There were three stripes in one direction, especially since I often saw that the cars were stopped here. In the distance they visited the sign, which, according to the inspector, prohibits the stop here. I had to go, make sure that the visible sign does not apply to this site. As a result, we went without a fine, but the inspector promised to catch me elsewhere. Ten years have passed since then, I did not see him anymore.

Maria

Especially straining the signs of the parking lot and at even and odd numbers. Confused the date, I was looking for a car. I thought stolen, and this was a tow truck

Ivanovich

In the forces, good times, when cars on the roads were significantly less, then the violation of the rules of stopping and parking was not uncommon. The most common violations were: stopping the city on the left side of the road, unloading passengers on the roadway road. Many drivers did not understand what the difference between the signs of "stop forbidden" and "Parking is prohibited." Often the drivers were stopped in prohibited locations, making it difficult to move on to other cars. Currently, the situation sharply aggravated, especially in major cities, and already in district centers. Machines participating in motion so much that the permanent problem is the arrangement of organized parking and violation of the rules of parking. The caste of arrogant drivers, a favorite habit of which is to stop the vehicle on the roadway, hiding behind the accident on the accident.

Vladimir

Car on the road every day is becoming more and more, but the number of competent drivers unfortunately decreases progressively. I am no longer surprisingly parked car across parking markup.

Tatyana

When I received right could not remember what kind of parking sign, but which stop. Yes, it was still confused where in even and odd, on weekends it is forbidden to park. Periodically, I also reread about signs, so as not to miss the new one.

Sergey

In the near future, all regulation should be transferred to video surveillance cameras, naturally the number of traffic police will reduce. If for example, I have a forced stop in the wrong place - breakdown, bad well-being I.T.P. In the usual case, you will be able to stand as much as you eliminate the problem or until the traffic police officers do not notice you, but in this case your no guilt can be proved in place. And what about the surveillance cameras, after the penalty comes, because in most cases the base may be absent for many reasons.

Ivan.

For the last month, three fine, for parking in the wrong places. And I see, in one place, the police were not right.

Lyok.

Despite the solid driving experience, parking in the city still causes certain difficulties. There are many transport, all more or less suitable places are clogged, markup is often either very clouded, or lost from old age, the inspector love to catch off the violators and it is not always possible to prove their right, given the rather difficult regulation in traffic rules, a lot of nuances, which, honestly, is not enough , who knows. Sometimes it is easier to go through a kilometer than to suffer, trying to get into the liberated "pockets". Outside settlements simpler, but when the parking lot on the "shrinking" motorways, of course, it is very desirable to drive away from the roadside, and then a lot of unpleasant stories happens, starting with fines, ending with an accident.

Galina

Parking is a serious problem of our roads and yards. If parking rule on the road is still observed, then in the courtyards with this trouble. Park where they want, in playgrounds, on the flower beds.

Oleg

Here I read all the feedback and surprise, most complains that the stop sign is straining. I often see this situation: the driver approaches where the stop is prohibited, includes accidents and went on their own business. Specially ceased time, sometimes it reached half an hour. Well, what kind of culture can then speak at all. And correctly, what to take on the towers, and then complaining that the car should be sought. Let's comply with the requirements and then everyone will be happiness.

Peter

Recently, paid parking near TC, mass events, etc. It is not completely selected and often simply semi-empty. Drivers have to do bypass maneuvers in other free places and create inconvenience both to themselves and others. I, for example, do not want to pay to freebies. And thus the city administration together with the traffic police for the purpose of profit, through which IP creates emergency situations and contributes to the violations of the traffic rules by extracting profits even against fines and evacuation.

Leonid

He stopped for photographing the dam through the yellow solid line, immediately drove the traffic police and began to write a fine! But who determined that I stand more than 5 minutes and how to prove my right point, is there such an opportunity?

Oleg

In order not to find out the relationship with the traffic police when I am going along the M2 highway, then most often I do not use the road, but the congresses in the forest or in the field, there are already these rules there, and there is almost nothing to complain about the traffic police. And the best calm itself, the trucks do not fly.

Ivanovich

That's just yesterday. Food down the street, ordinary three-meter width of the road. Ahead is driving a car. I keep the distance. Suddenly it begins to slow down and stops stopping on the road. I decide which side to drive around, how suddenly the car stopped starting the movement by reverse right on me. Barely managed to dodge. That's what the violation of the stopping rules means. At first, I wanted to beat the driver who was justified that he did not see me. Ram.

Sergey Sergeevich

Here are smart people - invented a sign for stopping / parking "Place of rest", that's just forgot to specify the range of action. What just do not come up - where to work, just not to work. For all country tracks, I have the right to stop where I want abroad of the roadbed, on any side of any side where there are no prohibiting signs. For this, why such a sign is needed.

Artyom

What such a stop and parking is clear to me, do not frighten and signs denoting sites, parking and organized places of recreation. But the prohibition signs are delivered not to little hassle, especially I do not like the yellow markup, it would be better to hang a sign.

Anton

As always suddenly came Winter. In our city, and in others, probably, the fulfillment of the rules of stopping and parking are complicated due to the coverage of their snow. Organized parking even night utilities can not be cleaned, as they are busy cars. For this reason, the snow rolls and becomes higher and higher. At the first thaw, the troped snow turns into porridge. It's hard to go to the parking lot and not so easy to leave the car drops. How to solve this problem can not understand, because the perpetrators of this situation are not even urban authorities, and we, drivers.

Victor

Yes, in the winter, the car parking rules are sometimes impossible because of the snowdrifts. And on the track and at all trouble. Only "accidental" helps.

Michael

In Moscow, there are so many inadequate places where the sign 3.27 is installed, I mean the place where the stop or parking lot of the car does not interfere with anyone, and even all the courtyards blocked the barriers, as would be graciously invite to take advantage of public transport, and my swallow bes standing near the house in a paid parking.

Tanya

I have a neighbor who wanted to stick to all the rules, puts the car and half on the border, and on the stripes, and in the parking lot for the disabled, and across two parking immediately, and as far as I know, except for verbal discontent, nothing is done to him ( Neither fines nor the selection of rights, no matter).

Igor C.

A good article for those who have not read traffic rules. I do not understand the delight in the comments. After all, these are all capital truths. Did you really read the rules and hear about it for the first time? Well, buy a brochure of "PDD with comments" and discover a bunch of new things that they would have to know without sitting behind the wheel. Go ape. We drove behind the wheel, and the rules are dragged by articles in the tyrnet.

Vladimir

Do not even dream to remember all traffic rules and rules of stop and parking, including. And if at first, after passing the exams, you all remember, it will take a couple of years and will forget 80%.
We said the instructor: "Remember a simple rule: the cross is a cross." That is, it is impossible to stop. And I remember this for life.
And so, we have nail polish on the parking lot. Maybe even on the tramways to throw the car or block them, and about the parking on lawns and sidewalks, I do not speak at all. Now it's good to evacuate steel, maybe something will teach something.

Maxim

There are nuances that separate a respectable driver from the violator of the rules of the road. I met in Moscow very interesting places, such as a trap for the driver. There is a sign of a prohibitive stop, after it there is no intersection or a yellow line, well, or the length of the length of its action, but weighs the sign of the parking space, the whole humor is that this sign does not cancel the action of the sign 3.27, and therefore the driver, using such a parking, may fly to a fine.

Anton

In the country, people relate to everyone else, really the situation with parking lots, stops and so on for you surprisingly? In my opinion there is a reason - people do not care about each other, and the investigation is a huge number of accidents and conflicts. Especially on the road, people do not respect each other. Today was a witness to the collision of three cars, because of the disrespect of one driver, two more people were injured

Find a parking lot in the city is very difficult. Often, the driver, even familiar with the traffic rules, is penal enters the parking clause because he could not find a free space where it was allowed to leave vehicles.

What punishment is envisaged in such situations? And where in urban conditions, according to the rules of the road, you can park a personal car?

Places where parking is allowed

In PDDs in paragraph 12, all cases relating to parking rules are explained.

According to the legislative standards, the vehicle can be left for five minutes and longer:

• at a distance of 5 meters and further from the pedestrian crossing;
• at a distance of 15 meters and further from the point of stopping public transport;
• 50 meters from railway crossings.

In the same paragraph lists road signs that determine the territory where you can park a personal car. In particular, on the roadway it is allowed to leave the car so that its side part is parallel to the total flow of motor vehicles.

These signs are often complemented by various designations, defining:

• how can I put the car (in parallel, perpendicular to);
• stop location (sidewalk, driving part) and more.

In cases where there are no additional signs in the allowed place (special markup and so on), then parking the car can be as follows:

• in parallel relative to the paving line on the edge of the carriageway;
• near the border, located on the right side of the road (if the highway is one-way, then it is allowed to leave both);
• having stopped on the sidewalk.

These rules apply to short-term stops. Leave the car on the side of the road for the night is prohibited. By the way, it was tightened.

Bans

In the same PDD item listed a sufficiently large list of places where it is impossible to leave the car without necessity:

1. Railway travel, bridge structures and so on.

On the railway crossing stop is always prohibited.

It is allowed to be temporarily to park on the bridge and the overpass, as well as in the tunnel, provided that there are more than three lanes in one direction in the same direction.

1. Marking.

According to traffic rules, it is forbidden to leave the car closer than three meters, to the separation line and the opposite part of the motorway. The essence of this point is reduced to the following: so much free space should remain between the parked car and the other side of the road so that it is enough for the passage of vehicles.

1. Pedestrian crossings.

It is impossible to leave the car in front of Zebra (the distance must be more than five meters) and directly on it. For the transitional transition to Parking transport is permitted.

This rule was introduced so that pedestrians, stepping on the roadway, immediately got into the field of view of other motorists.

1. Tram rails.

Parking is prohibited both directly on the paths and next to them, if the car creates obstacles to the free movement of the tram.

There is one nuance that is not provided for by this item of the rules: is parking permitted on abandoned paths? Most likely, the right choice will not tempt fate and not to leave transportation here.

1. Places with limited visibility.

According to the rules, it is impossible to leave a car in places with limited visibility:

• at sharp turns;
• before lifting the road.

Transport should remain visible within 100 or more meters.

1. Crossroads.

The stop is permitted at a distance exceeding five meters from the crossroads (crossing the passage parts).

1. Road signs.

It is forbidden to leave vehicles in places where it covers road signs and traffic lights. Also can not be parking the car if it prevents the normal passage of other cars, including entry into the local territory, and the movement of pedestrians on the sidewalk.

1. Bicycle paths.

According to the rules of DD, it is forbidden to leave the auto visit in places specifically allocated for the movement of cyclists.

Bus stops

Sign bus stop is installed in places where public transport stop is provided:

• buses;
• trolley buses;
• routed taxi.

According to traffic rules, this territory is additionally limited to a special yellow line of broken shape.

Near the point stopping urban vehicles to drivers of other cars is prohibited:

• turn out
• move backward;
• park.

The last item provides for an exception: the driver has the right to make a short-term stop for landing / disembarking passengers, provided that it does not create any interference with public transport.

Parking at the cottage territories

Rules of parking in the courtyards or at the receiving territories are similar to what they have been described above.

That is, it is impossible to leave the car in close proximity to the building: the distance between them should be more than 10 meters.

It is also prohibited:

• park car on lawns and playgrounds;
• to travel to the local area in transport, the mass of which exceeds 3.5 tons.

In addition, when organizing parking space, you must be guided by the following standards:

• if parking accommodates up to 50 cars inclusive, it remains free:
• if the parking space is calculated for more than 50 cars, it should be removed by a fence.

Another important nuance, which is forgotten by many drivers:

• at the receiving territories the right of preferential movement possess pedestrians.

Penalties

For violation of traffic rules in accordance with the current CACU, the following sanctions are envisaged:

1. 1.5 thousand rubles (only for Moscow and St. Petersburg) for non-compliance with the requirements of established signs or applied markup. Also in such situations it is envisaged to export transport to the storage.
2. Stop in places allocated to parking cars of persons with disabilities, punishaned with a fine of 3-5 thousand rubles.
3. 1 thousand rubles for parking directly on the railway canvase. Also for this offense can remove the driver's license for no more than 6 months.
4. Not observance of parking rules - 500 rubles. In Moscow and St. Petersburg, a penalty for such an offense is 2.5 thousand rubles.

If the car was left directly at a pedestrian crossing or near the public transport stop, then his driver will have to pay up to 1-1.5 thousand rubles. In the capital, the penalty for this offense is 3 thousand rubles.

One of the most difficult elements for many drivers is just parking vehicle.

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The procedure of this has its subtleties, features. And must be carried out strictly in accordance with the established rules of the road.

Definition

Today, the use of the vehicle is not meant without its complete stop, leaving for a while. And this can be done only in some places that are initially adapted for this.

It is important to familiarize yourself in advance with how the maneuver is carried out. For the location of the vehicle in the wrong place, either, other violations are a significant penalty.

In some cases, even possible evacuation of the vehicle. What means for the owner, the driver is not only payment of the fine, but also the evacuation process itself, storage at the penalty area. It is important to work in advance this moment.

It will be necessary to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules, and also to deal with how they differ from each other two below the designated term:

• parking;
• parking.

This is especially important, since the many different nuances associated with such terms reflect. This question will need to disassemble in advance. And this question is considered sufficiently detailed.

If we speak in a simple language, then the main difference is precisely the duration in time to leave the vehicle in a particular place.

Stop is a short maneuver. For example, the stop may occur even in traffic, during the movement.

Parking is a term that implies the location of the car in the same place for a long period of time.

The stop is denoted by stopping the movement for a period of time up to 5 minutes. In turn, parking - if the car is located in one place for 5 minutes and more.

For example, the stop can be used for loading, unloading of goods, as well as passenger accommodation. If the parking lot lasts no more than 5 minutes - then the term parking is not used.

The main differences between the concepts indicated above are:

• parking implies some duration of the location, the stop is a short-term maneuver over time;
• the stop is not always prohibited in places where the car cannot be put on the parking lot;
• parking is always prohibited in places where it is not allowed to stop.

It is important to be in advance with these concepts in order to prevent errors when using a vehicle. There are special signs that indicate places where parking is prohibited for some reason.

Signs for parking designation

It is important to closely monitor all the signs that were used to designate the relevant places. It will be necessary to get acquainted with all of them.

Only this can be avoided by the evacuation of the vehicle, as well as a significant fine. The main signs that are used in this case are a sign number 3.34 and 3.28.

It is important to understand what the corresponding signs differ:

• if there is a sign No. 3.27 (in the old version of the MDD, it is denoted as 3.34) is not allowed to be stopped, and parking;
• at the same time, the sign number 3.28 allows you to carry out a short-term stop.

In addition to the sign, there are also several types of different marking in the presence of which is also not allowed to stop, parking. This moment is important to work in advance. Certain objects of road infrastructure do not allow stopping.

To such objects today applies first of all:

• bridges;
• railroad crossings - and many maneuvers are prohibited next to such objects;
• closer than 5 meters from turning or pedestrian crossing;
• some other places.

Do not allow violations of traffic rules. Since this can lead to serious trouble. First of all it is a fine. In turn, in some cases, it is possible.

The main regulatory document determining the measure of punishment in the case under consideration is the Code of the Russian Federation - the Code of Administrative Offenses.

There are also special selected places to accommodate the car. Sign of paid parking can be easily viewed from afar.

It is only necessary to note that the distance to the pedestrian transition should not be less than 5 meters when placing a vehicle. This moment is important to carefully disassemble.

Where is allowed or prohibited

In the city and just on the track there are many places where the stop or parking lot, the vehicle parking is allowed. The process contains its features, subtleties.

With all of them, you will need to carefully read. On the sidewalk for unloading, for example, it will be possible to stop.

In the same time it is not allowed to stand on the side of the road if there is a solid marking of the road. Separately, it is worth staying on the parking lot on the tram paths.

There are a number of moments to work out which will need to be first:

• on Pavement;
• in the courtyards of residential buildings;
• on the lawn;
• on the oncoming lane;
• on the T-shaped intersection;
• on the adjacent territory;
• second next;
• on the street with one-sided movement;
• at the pedestrian crossing;
• at the stop of public transport;
• on the carriageway;
• trash containers.

On Pavement

On the sidewalk is also possible to carry out the parking lot - but only in some cases. It is important to note that movement can be carried out only in the zone, which is marked by the sidewalk sign.

It is worth noting that parking on the sidewalk is only possible in the event of a breakdown or if there is technical malfunctions. Any other options simply will be impossible.

In the courtyards of residential buildings

The issue of parking in the courtyards of residential buildings is especially acute. By itself, parking is possible, but only under the observance of a number of conditions. There are many nuances.

The main thing is most significant:

• it is not allowed to park closer than 10 meters to the entrance to the building;
• it is also not allowed to occupy passage - as such roads are intended for the passage of special transport (ambulance or other emergency services).

It is necessary to be guided by a special point of PDD - 26.2 "On Parking in a residential area".

On lawn

Parking on the lawn is also prohibited by the rules of the road. For such a violation, a rather significant penalty is relied - from 1.5 to 3 thousand rubles.

In some cases, evacuation is carried out. It is important to familiarize yourself in advance with all the subtleties, features of the procedure. This will avoid multiple problems.

It is also important to remember that the car parking can be carried out only in the places allotted for this.

On the oncoming lane

Parking is allowed, but not always. It is important to note that in some cases it is possible - but when complying with the conditions:

• there are no signs "Stop, Parking is prohibited";
• the distance to the opposite edge of the road is 3 meters or more.

In some cases, the parking lot may occur at all deprivation of a driver's license.

On T-shaped intersection

Parking near the intersection is possible. But only in some specific cases:

• if the distance to the line of the solid marking is 3 meters and more so;
• until the intersection, the distance is 5 meters or more.

It is important to remember that it is necessary to follow the signs that are located near the intersection itself.

Most often, the problem is just in the banal inattention of the driver. That is why it is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with all the subtleties of moving around the city, stop and parking - which are reflected in traffic rules.

On the adjacent territory

First of all, it is important to determine that there is an adjacent territory before the driver. Make it sometimes not easy.

But the main features will be:

• lack of traffic lights;
• no signs are installed;
• there is no road markup.

And leaving the road is not an intersection. It will be necessary to carefully read all the subtleties, features of the location procedure. This will avoid many difficulties, problem points.

There are certain rules for placing the vehicle in the adjacent territory. Parking is allowed - in the absence of marking, prohibiting it directly - but it is not allowed to stop with the engine center for 45 minutes or more.

Second near

Parking is second next to directly prohibited by applicable law. The main regulatory document determining the punishment is in part 3.2 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation.

Moreover, this standard also applies to stopping, parking on the tram paths. It is worth noting if the car was parked in this way, then the size of the fine will be 1.5 thousand rubles.

Moreover, in some cities, the amount is set, which is different from the above. For example, in Moscow and St. Petersburg, this amount is 3 thousand rubles And more.

It is important to get acquainted with regional legislation. Only so you can provide in advance to provide all the problems that may arise due to wrong parking.

Outdoor with one-way movement

It is worth remembering that the parking and stop on the roads with one-way movement is also carried out, as well as on ordinary roads - but with bilateral.

But subject to the lack of prohibiting signs, as well as a certain markup. But however, the use of a one-sided road for parking has some important features.

These are primarily the following:

• possible parking is possible only in settlements - without any exceptions;
• if the car and its allowed maximum mass is 3.5 tons and moreover, it cannot be located on the left side.

The main regulatory document determining the parking lot in settlements on a one-way road is just p. 12.1 traffic rules.

It is important to carefully read with all items of this document. Only so you can prevent standard errors. Which very often take place.

Pedestrian crossing

Placing a vehicle near a pedestrian crossing (not stopping, and parking) is not allowed. The minimum distance in which it may be possible to place a car near this object of the road infrastructure - 5 m. Any alternatives are simply missing.

Stop public transport

Parking at public transport stops is not allowed. Only stopping for loading or unloading passengers is allowed.

Moreover, this ban contested not only to ordinary drivers, but also by public transport. At the same time, the stop is allowed only in one case - if the car does not interfere with the passage of the rest of the transport.

It is important to note that such rules are valid only if there is no sign 3.27. Such prohibits any kind of stop. Including the implementation of the passenger landing process.

With it, there are situations when even when stopping with such a violation, a fine and other punishment is not assumed.

This includes first of all:

• the poor health of the driver - for example, if the heart grabbed him or darkened in his eyes;
• a maneuver was carried out to prevent the accident - if the vehicle for some reason was submitted on the head of the oncoming movement;
• car breakdown - emergency stop required.

But it is worth remembering that in all listed cases, there must be a stop. After that, the driver must set an emergency stop sign.

On the roadway

The moment is regulated by paragraph 12 of traffic rules. According to such, it will be possible to stop only in the following cases:

• place the vehicle on the side of the opposite side - if there is no one, then on the roadway closer to the edge of such;
• it is possible to place on the opposite side of the road only when it is carried out in settlements with one strip of movement in each direction;
• it will be necessary to put a car in one row - parallel to the carriageway;
• exceptions are made for two-wheeled vehicles - they can be left on the carriageway in 2 rows.

If there is a need for a stop for a long rest outside the settlement - then it is necessary to do this only on specially equipped for this site.

Any exceptions to this rule are simply not allowed. The main sign that determines the method of stopping and the parking method - No. 6.4.

Among other things, the parking in question may not be carried out in the absence of compliance. Otherwise, any trouble and complexity may occur. It is best to disassemble in advance.

Only it may be possible to avoid standard errors - which drivers allow. What leads to fines, as well as other difficulties and problems.

In trash containers

Road traffic rules establish an extensive list of nuances associated with the location of the vehicle. With all of them you will need to become familiar with the moment of the stop.

Separately, it should be noted moving within the city. Parking in trash containers is also not permitted. A certain distance limit has been established.

The main reason for this is to observe the distance to provide the garbage truck to drive up for garbage loading.

It is important to work in advance all the moments. Since otherwise some difficulties may arise. The minimum allowable distance to the garbage can is 5 meters today.

In violation, a fine will be assigned. The amount of it will be 500 rubleth. The basis for the purpose of the fine is paragraph 4 of Art. №12.19 of the Administrative Code.

To date, this question is not yet fully defined. New dumping standards will be introduced. This can only be possible to prevent standard errors.

In compliance with all traffic rules, the norms and rules ensures a special service - traffic police. When choosing a place to locate a car, it will be necessary to closely follow the separation strip.

How to enter and go

The question of the right parking is disclosed in detail in the traffic rules. If you follow strictly all regulations - you can avoid fines, as well as assumptions of all kinds of other errors. With all the nuances, the subtleties will need to carefully read.

There are several parking types:

• parallel;
• reverse;
• before.

And the front parking, when the entrance to the parking space is carried out in the hood forward, causes the smallest difficulties. Similarly, the situation is the case with parking by reverse. It is important to carefully familiarize yourself with all the subtleties.

Separately, it will be necessary to stay in parking parallel. The algorithm of the location of the car is as follows:

• slowly moves back - in the right steering wheel turns to the moment until the left side of the car does not pass the point of the right front of the car, which is behind;
• next, the wheels will need to be twisted in the opposite direction - until the initial position is taken;
• next, you need to move slowly - moves to the moment until the right side of the machine will pass the line of the rear left corner of the car standing behind;
• the steering wheel is turned out.

In such a simple way, car parking is carried out. It is important to familiarize yourself with all the subtleties of the car location. Sometimes even experienced drivers do not own the skill of the car layout in parallel.

That is why you need to familiarize yourself with such an algorithm in advance. After that, several times to rehearse it.

For motorcycles or bicycles

The motorcycle class significantly affects where it may be possible to park. Usually for such vehicles apply rules similar to both cars.

Except only is the location in several rows. In the case of vehicles, this is not allowed. In turn, two-wheeled TS allow such a procedure.

With the process of placing a bicycle in the parking lot, everything will be fine with an order. The main reason for this - occupies a similar vehicle. Any standard parking requirements of the bicycle in traffic rules are not defined.

Nevertheless, there are many subtleties that one or otherwise affect the moment. If possible, you need to carefully read all the subtleties, nuances.

Usually for bicycles in cities are made special parking. To which it will be possible without any difficulty to fasten the means of movement with a special chain or cable.

It is important to note that the fines for cyclists are not appointed by the traffic police officers today. Just for obvious and really gross violations.

For invalids

Separately, you need to note parking for disabled. According to legislation, regardless of the number of parking spaces, at least 10% should be provided for cars, managed and carrying disabled people.

They are marked (parking spaces):

• special signs;
• markup.

The driver itself when placing his car in place for disabled people will be obliged to confirm the status. For this, a special sign will be stuck on the car.

In addition, the appropriate certificate is required. Otherwise, in the absence of the right to use parking space, a fine is imposed, there is a evacuation

Every driver should know, it seems to be indisputable. But very often we see how these rules violate. Of course, if we are talking about the discussion of traffic jams on the oncoming lane, then maliciousness does not cause questions. But much more often drivers break the law or by inattention, or because they forgot about the necessary points from the book. Parking and stop in this sense is the largest risk group, because the overwhelming majority of violations allowed by drivers in the city belongs to this aspect of the road. Parked incorrect vehicle is a headache not only for the owner. If a stop and parking is prohibited in some particular place, then the car left here will interfere with other road users. It threatens the owner not just a fine, but much more serious consequences. For example, an accident, if another driver does not respond to his car. And the insurance company will not be on the side of the victim, because MDDs were violated. That is why it is important to know and, more importantly, follow the rules of parking and stopping vehicles.

As correct

Both are the cessation of movement. Duration difference: up to 5 minutes -, more than this time interval - already parking. You need to stop on the right side of the road. If there is a partner suitable for parking, then without stopping it, you violate the rules. When there are no curb, then the traffic rules prescribe you to use the roadway or if it shows a sign, sidewalk. And under the roadway, it is understood, of course, its edge, and not "throw the car in the middle of the road," this is, of course, a gross violation. If the road is one-sided and there are no tram rails on it or, for example, the same-eye road (let's say, this happens quite often in the town outside the city), then the passenger car can be parked on the left side. Tramways we remembered not just like that. If you are bid wrong on the left side, then block the path for landing and disembarking passengers. Note that in this case, stopping, and parking vehicles is prohibited. And even note that parking on the left side of the road in the direction of movement is allowed for passenger cars and it is not always. For trucks weighing more than three and a half tons even when performing all the above conditions on the left side, only unloading and loading are allowed. Be careful, this is a critical moment! In addition, the stop on the left side in the direction of movement on a single-band road is allowed only in the settlement. Bente, the parking lot and stop should be only on the right side.

As we said, traffic rules suggest stopping and parking on the side of the road, if it is. And we casually mentioned that in some cases it is possible to use a pavement. Definitely this can say the corresponding sign with a sign. The sign on a blue background is depicted, and under the sign schematically depicts a parking method. Based on this icon, you can conclude how to stop or leave your vehicle in the parking lot. A light machine is drawn on this plate. Owners of two-wheeled vehicles can be parked in 2 rows. Therefore, when you see the cars parked by the second, know, their owners consider themselves motorcyclists. Stopping and parking in such a parking area is made according to the markup lines, if there are no schemes under the sign. It may be the so-called broadening of the roadway, the people are more known as "pocket." If he is, and you stopped not in it, then you violated traffic rules and you may well cause an unpleasant conversation inspector.

How wrong

On the roadway of the roadway, sites and places in which the rules are forbidden to stop and parking vehicles are indicated in a special way or are clearly listed. Stop it, in general, prohibited on tram rails or close to them, so as not to create a tram, on railway movies, in tunnels and on the overpars, as well as on the side of the road, if the distance between the edge of your direction of the road and the side of the car is less than three meters. Create interference to tram or overcoats the railway tracks - this does not require explanations, as it seems to us. Yes, and the clearance of less than 3 meters for the passage of other machines also contradicts common sense and a sense of property. Also it is impossible to park on pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 meters to them in both directions. Rules are also forbidden to park their vehicle on intersection and 5 meters from it. And of course, we will not forget about the rule of 30 meters: 15 meters from stopping in both directions, traffic rules are forbidden to stand to any vehicle. The rules also exclude from the allowed trips from the courtyards and the band for cyclists.

As for the parking, it is prohibited where the stop is prohibited, which is logical. In addition, outside the settlements on the carriageway of the roadway, marked with the appropriate sign, it is also impossible to leave the car, as less than 50 meters from the railway crossing. Please note that the sign that prohibits the parking lot does not prohibit the stop! You, no doubt, have met such signs: on a blue background 1 or 2 red diagonal stripes. If one is prohibited by parking, if two crosswise, then, respectively, stop. So, if in the zone of the sign that prohibits the parking lot, you had to stop less than 5 minutes, then traffic rules on your side.

Force Majeure

If you had to make a forced stop, for example, due to car malfunction, then you must make some actions. They will be directed primarily on the warning of other drivers and ensuring their safety, if you cannot move your vehicle to the parking space permitted. It is necessary to include "accidental", which should be in each machine, and the car itself is to secure from spontaneous rolling back, that is, put on the handbrake or pour the wheels if it is faulty. After you complete these actions, you can move away from the car, say, for spare parts or for help. In general, the rules say that you should remove your vehicle with a carriageway as soon as possible, so as not to create an interference to the road movement.

Finally

The rules of parking and stop are easy, they are not so much, but they are not so often observed. Everywhere you can see coarse and not very violations, motivated by what, they say, my car does not interfere with anyone. It is possible that right now it is, but the situation on the road may change during the parking time. In the end, in no place forbidden to stop without reason. To avoid unpleasant communication with the traffic police inspector, observe traffic rules and be careful and attentive.

Theme 13. Stop and parking (traffic rules, chapter 12).

Video lesson

Major terms

Paragraph 1.2. PDD contains deciphering the terms "stop" and "parking". These concepts suggest intentional, that is, a pre-delimited cessation of movement in the place selected for this purpose for a certain period. The parking is considered such a cessation of movement, after which nothing happens with the vehicle for a certain time. Termination of motion for a period of more than five minutes is not always parking. So, for example, with long unloading, the car is in a state of stop. Termination of motion for planting and disembarking passenger is a stop regardless of its duration. And the cessation of movement with the aim of refueling or making a purchase is considered to be stopped, provided that it continues no more than five minutes.

The word "parking" combines the concepts of "stop" and "parking". Also parking in the rules call the place itself, where the stop and parking is made.

In addition, there is a concept of a forced stop. Unlike parking, it is unintended, caused by a valid reason and does not depend on the desires of the driver. To impose a ban on such a stop or define a place for it is impossible. Accordingly, the parking rules do not apply to a forced stop. However, in such a situation, the driver must designate its vehicle alarm to exclude the possibility of a collision with other cars. If possible, he should roll back or towed the vehicle to a safer place - to the roadside or sidewalk, then set an emergency stop sign (paragraph 12.6. PDD).

Some stopping movement are neither a deliberate, nor forced stop, no parking, for example, stop in front of the "zebra" for passing pedestrians, stop to a red light signal, stop in the "plug". So, the requirements of the chapter 12 of the rules are not related to them.

Parking methods

The first paragraph of paragraph 12.1. PDD describes the classic parking method. It can be used by drivers of any vehicle anywhere, where signs, markup or paragraphs 12.4. and 12.5. PDDs do not prohibit stop and parking. According to this method, the vehicle must be on the right side along the road, pressed close to the sidewalk or by moving to the roadside (depending on their presence). Clause 12.2. It suggests that parking motorcycles without carriage, mopeds, as well as two-wheeled bicycles can be in two rows, and the remaining TCs are exclusively in one row after each other or separately.

"Parking pocket" is an extension on the roadway used for parking vehicles near shopping centers, cinemas, state and commercial institutions and on the side of the road. In such a "pocket" or on any other platform for parking the boundaries of parking spaces can be indicated by lines of markup. In this case, it should be parked there as indicating the markup. If there is a sign of "Parking" before the "pocket" with a sign "The method of producing a vehicle in the parking lot" 8.6.1., 8.6.4. or 8.6.5. Drivers are required to park the car in accordance with the image on the plate. It is important to pay attention to the fact that signs 8.6.4. and 8.6.5. Allow the vehicle formulation at an angle to the sidewalk.

Sign "Parking" with a plate 8.6.1. Presums the generally accepted method of setting the vehicle to the parking lot. Accordingly, such a parking is intended for any vehicle. Plates 8.6.4. and 8.6.5. Act only in relation to passenger cars and motorcycles. Drivers of other TCs should not be parked in other ways, in addition, which is indicated on the plate. So buses, trucks, tractors parking in this place is prohibited.

So, "Pocket", marked with "Parking" with signs 8.6.4. and 8.6.5., Used only for parking lot cars and motorcycles. In the event that the "Pocket" there are no signs and lines of markup, pointing to the parking method, the drivers of any vehicles are allowed to put them only in parallel to the edge of the carriageway, along the sidewalk (plate 8.6.1.). Otherwise, the risk of creating interference to the movement of other TCs is great.

Clause 12.2. The rules are regulated by another atypical way of producing a car in the parking lot, namely, with a race to the pavement. However, several conditions must be performed at the same time in order to use it.

First, the sidewalk should be marked with the "Parkovka" sign with a sign 8.6.2., 8.6.3., 8.6.6., 8.6.7., 8.6.8. or 8.6.9., which involves the possibility of parking with a full or partial race at him. In a situation where the sidewalk is a sign 6.4. Not marked, the driver cannot solve independently, it is suitable for parking or not, which means the parking lot in such a place is prohibited.

Secondly, with the first condition, the vehicle should be a bike, a mopder, a motorcycle or a passenger car. Other vehicles, including trucks, regardless of their RMM, do not have the right to park on the sidewalk.

If there is on the sidewalk of the installed sign "Parking" with a plate 8.4.7. Parking is allowed to bikes and mopeds. Drivers of motorcycles, passenger cars and other TCs are prohibited on such a sidewalk.

According to the above paragraph 12.1. PDD Stop and parking on the left side of the road is possible only in settlements in two particularly agreed cases.

First of all, on a narrow street without tram paths and a solid markup line. Such a street should have only one strip for movement in each direction.

And also on the roads with one-way movement. In this case, the width of the roadway and the number of bands on it do not matter.

The origin of these requirements is sufficient. As a rule, for parking on the left side of the road, the driver needs to cross the path of vehicles moving towards towards. Obviously, on the roads with one-way movement, which are often found in the city and never in the city, there are no oncoming vehicles. Accordingly, the width of the road and the number of bands are not at all important. However, it should be remembered that on such roads the trucks with RMM more than 3.5 tons can be parked on the left only for the purpose of loading or unloading.

The safety of the entrance to the left edge of the roads with a double-sided movement depends on the number and speed of movement of the oncoming vehicles. Provided that the oncoming vehicles move at low speed characteristic of urban conditions, and are in one row, the execution of such a maneuver is possible without a threat of a frontal collision. The risk of an accident increases significantly on a multibone road or participating in motion besides the faithless TC trams.

You can stop and parking the left edge of the road if the right side is fully occupied by the parking lot of the vehicle or if there are signs that prohibit stop and parking. The action of such signs is distributed only on the other side of the road, where they are located.

Clause 12.3. Informs about a long parking or overnight on the roads outside the settlements. For the reason that the country roads are poorly illuminated, and the movement on them is carried out with a sufficiently high speed, the risk of attendance to the vehicle parked on the side of the road is significantly increased. That is why the requirement was developed, remove cars and other vehicles outside the road for a long-term parking or overnight.

Forbidden sites for parking and stopping

There are quite a lot of situations prohibiting the stop. Their list is contained in paragraph 12.4. PDD. It implies a ban not only to stop, but also the parking lot that is impossible without prior stop. Three reasons cause restrictions listed by clause 12.4., Namely:

• the parked TC should not prevent the movement of other TCs;
• should not create a threat to traffic safety;
• and also to force other drivers to violate the rules.

Clause 12.4. It prohibits stopping in fourteen places. Eight of them are proposed for security reasons.

So, stop and parking are impossible:

• on pedestrian crossings and at a distance of five meters before them;
• on cycling stripes;
• on railway moving;
• in tunnels;
• under bridges and overpass;
• at the intersection of passage parts and at a distance closer than five meters to any side of them;
• on the roadway in places with limited visibility (in any direction the road is visible less than 100 meters);
• in places where the TC limits the overview to other drivers (lights up traffic lights, road signs).

In order to prevent the creation of interference to road users, stopping and parking is prohibited:

In places where the distance between the stopped vehicle and the solid linen of markup, as well as the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway, is less than 3 meters, the parking is also prohibited. This makes it possible not to force other participants in the movement to break traffic rules. After all, the vehicle standing in such a place inevitably entails the intersection of a solid markup line or movement along the dividing strip that is prohibited by the rules.

In addition to these restrictions, there are four more. Stop and parking are also prohibited:

Parking is also not permitted in places allocated for parking vehicles carrying disabled, and designated signs or marking.

Attention should be paid to such moments:

It is worth noting that the wrong parking can cause damage to the car by another CU, a fine or forced towing the vehicle on the penalty parking lot. Know the parking rules are necessary in order to use them in their own interests.

In addition to paragraph 12.4., Which prohibits and stopping, and parking, it is also present item 12.5. He imposes a ban only on the parking lot, and stops stopping. So, according to this point, the parking is prohibited:

In addition, it is impossible to park in the zone of signs 3.28., 3.29., 3.30. and 5.27.

Additional requirements

A detour of parked vehicles with a minimum side interval is a fairly frequent maneuver in a dense traffic. If at such a moment the passenger or driver will open the door of the standing car from the inside to go out, it can damage two vehicles at once or even get under the wheels of the circulating TC. According to the provisions of paragraph 12.7. The emerging must first make sure that it will not create interference with other participants to the movements by opening the door, and only then get out of the car. The driver for this can take advantage of the rear view mirror and inform his passengers about the situation on the road.

Paragraph 12.8. PDD provides for the precautions about which the driver must take care of by leaving his car. First of all, leaving the vehicle, it is very important to ensure its fixed state. To do this, use the parking brake. On steep slopes, you can additionally progress and unscrew the steering wheel in such a way that when rolling the wheels, they rested into the curb, and in its absence, it was turned towards the curb, and not the roadway. Another obstacle for spontaneous movement of the machine can be the first or second transmission or parking mode on the TC with an automatic transmission.

The second requirement of paragraph 12.8. It is that the driver, leaving his car, should lock it and include the anti-theft system when presented.

Punishment of wrong parking

Stopping and parking in prohibited locations are one of the most common violations of the rules. The reason for this lies not only in inattention, unconsciousness and illiteracy of drivers. In major cities, the problem of lack of parking spaces is particularly relevant. Desperate drivers are simply forced to leave their cars, where they fell. However, quite often, it only aggravates the already difficult situation on urban streets, because unsuccessful TCs left can easily cause traffic jams.

Article 12.19. COAP, consisting of eight parts, considers violations of the rules of stopping and parking. It provides for a punishment in the form of a warning or a fine of 500 to 3000 rubles. Parking in places allotted for the parking lot of disabled people, threatens fines in 5000 rubles. Only those cars that have an identifying sign "Disabled" can use such places. It is necessary to obtain permission to the traffic police. Articles 12.16.4. and 12.16.5. Administrative Code is punished for non-interference by road signs prohibiting stop and parking, and Article 12.17.1-1. and 12.17.1-2 - for stopping and parking on a strip intended for the movement of route TS, fines of 1500 to 3000 rubles. For violation of parking rules on railway crossings and motorways there is a separate sentence.

In certain regions, local laws may be established a ban on such actions as Parkovka TS on lawns and playgrounds, car washing in unbelievable places and others. Punishment for such violations may differ depending on the region. So, for example, in Moscow Article 4.18.2. The Administrative Offenses Code provides for punishment for automobiles for damage to green plantings, including lawns, in the form of a fine of 4,000 to 4500 rubles. Register such violations are not employees of the traffic police, but precinct authorized or specialists of the environmental police. Their consideration and penalties are perpetrators - this is the zone of responsibility of special administrative commissions operating under local authorities.

Another type of punishment is the detention of an incorrectly parked TC and its forced evacuation on the penalty parking or blocking the wheels on the site of the parking lot. Such measures are needed if the vehicle is left on the roadway in the wrong place and interferes with other participants in the movement. TC, parked with violation of the requirements of articles 12.16.4., 12.16.5., 12.19.2, 12.19.3., 12.19.3-1., 12.19.3-2., 12.19.4., 12.19.6. Administrative Code, may be punished in the form of evacuation on the penalty area.

Information that the vehicle was sent to the Streskomka must provide either DPS employees working in place, where it was left, or experts on the duty of the relevant SPID branch, or employees of the Evacuation Service for a reference telephone. After the relevant references, as well as the presentation of passports, rights, documents for the vehicle and payment of the penalty, the evacuation and storage services, the owner will be able to receive a written permission to receive a car.

It is worth paying attention to such important facts. Evacuation is prohibited if people are inside the vehicle, or if the driver appeared earlier than the car's loading occurred. In the latter case, the penalty will still have to pay. In addition, before evacuation, a protocol on the detention of a vehicle and an act containing a description of all damage to the car should be compiled. The owner has the full right to demand compensation for damage if its TC received new damage and defects in the process of loading, unloading or transportation. After the advent of the owner of the car and issue a violation, it must be immediately returned to the owner or his trusted person.

Traffic Laws:

12.4. Stop it is prohibited:

• on the tramways, as well as in close proximity to them, if it creates interference by the movement of trams;
• on railway movies, in tunnels, as well as on overpars, bridges, overpasses (if there is less than three bands in this direction) and under them;
• in places where the distance between the solid linen of markup (except the designating edge of the roadway), the separation strip or the opposite edge of the carriageway and the vehicle stopped less than 3 m;
• on pedestrian crossings and closer than 5 m in front of them;
• on the roadway near dangerous turns and convex fractures of the longitudinal profile of the road at sight of the road less than 100 m at least in one direction;
• at the intersection of passage parts and closer than 5 m from the edge of the intersectable roadway, except for the side opposite the side passage of trilateral intersections (intersections) having a solid markup line or separation strip;
• 15 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles or parking lots marked with marking 1.17, and when it is lacking - from the pointer to stop the shutdown vehicles or parking lot taxi (except for stopping for landing or disembarking passengers, if it does not create interference of the route movement vehicles or vehicles used as a passenger taxi);
• in places where the vehicle will close from other drivers traffic lights, road signs or make it impossible to move (entry or departure) other vehicles, or will create interference to move pedestrians;
• on the strip for cyclists.

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Traffic Laws:

12.5. Parking is prohibited:

• in places where the stop is prohibited;
• beyond settlements on the roadway of roads marked 2.1;
• closer 50 m from railway crossings.

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Article 12.16, Part 4

Failure to comply with the requirements prescribed by road signs or markup of the roadway, prohibiting the stop or parking lot of vehicles, with the exception of the case provided for by part 5 of this article, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,500 rubles.

Article 12.16, Part 5

The violation, provided for by part 4 of this article, committed in the city of federal significance by Moscow or St. Petersburg, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 3000 rubles.

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Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.17, Part 1.1

Movement of vehicles by the strip for route vehicles or stop on the specified band in violation of the rules of the road, except for the case provided for by part 1.2 of this article, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1,500 rubles.

Article 12.17, Part 1.2

The violation provided for by part 1.1 of this article, committed in the city of federal significance by Moscow or St. Petersburg, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 3000 rubles.

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Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses:

Article 12.19, Part 1

Violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles, with the exception of cases provided for in paragraph 1 of Article 12.10 of this Code and Parts 2 - 6 of this article, entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 500 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 2

Article 12.19, Part 3

Stop or parking vehicles at a pedestrian crossing and closer than 5 meters in front of him, with the exception of a forced stop and the case provided by part 6 of this article, or a violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles on the sidewalk, except for the case provided for by part 6 of this article, entails The imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1000 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 3.1

Stop or parking vehicles in places stopping transport vehicles or parking lots of passenger taxis or closer than 15 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles or parking lots of passengers, with the exception of a stop for landing or disembarking passengers, forced stopping and cases provided for in parts 4 and 6 of this Articles entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 1000 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 3.2

Stopping or parking of vehicles on tramways or stopping vehicles next to the first row from the edge of the roadway, with the exception of a forced stop and cases provided for by parts 4 and 6 of this article, entails an administrative penalty in the amount of 1,500 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 4

Violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles on the roadway, which caused the creation of obstacles to the movement of other vehicles, and is equal to the stop or parking lot in the tunnel, with the exception of the case provided for by part 6 of this article entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2,000 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 5

The violation provided for by part 1 of this article, committed in the federal value of Moscow or St. Petersburg, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 2500 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 6

The disorders stipulated by the parts of 3-4 of this article, committed in the city of federal significance in Moscow or St. Petersburg, entail an administrative fine in the amount of 3000 rubles.

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Articles of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, for the violation of which the detention of the vehicle with evacuation per penalty parking is provided:

Article 12.16, Part 4

Failure to comply with the requirements prescribed by road signs or markup of the roadway, prohibiting stopping or parking of vehicles ...

Article 12.16, Part 5

The violation provided for in paragraph 4 of this article committed in the city of federal significance in Moscow or St. Petersburg.

Article 12.19, Part 2

Violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles in places allocated to stop or parking vehicles with disabilities, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of 5,000 rubles.

Article 12.19, Part 3

Stop or parking vehicles at a pedestrian crossing and closer than 5 meters in front of him, with the exception of a forced stop ... or violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles on the sidewalk ...

Article 12.19, Part 3.1

Stopping or parking vehicles in places stopping transport vehicles or parking lots of passenger taxis or closer than 15 meters from the places of stopping transport vehicles or parking lot taxis, with the exception of the stop for landing or disembarking passengers, forced stopping ...

Article 12.19, Part 3.2

Stop or parking vehicles on tramways or stop or parking of vehicles Next to the first row from the edge of the roadway, with the exception of a forced stop ...

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