Lada Granta - Compact Budget Segment Car, created on the Lada Kalina platform. The car has a well-studied and tested construction, and due to this, even in the supported market - largely due to not only low price and good ride qualities, but also the possibility of servicing at home. It must be recognized that in this case "Lade Grant" there are no equal compared to more expensive foreign cars. So, even a novice car owner will be able to cope with some repair procedures. For example, replace the oil in the gearbox. Make it really just, but much more difficult to choose the transmission oil itself. This task requires a separate analysis, and consider it in detail on the example of Lada Granta with a four-stage "JATCO machine".
Nuances of choice of oil
Each owner of Lada Granta will sooner or later have to face the need to replace oil into automatic transmission. This is especially true of Russian motorists who exploit the car, to put it mildly, not in favorable climatic conditions. Given the harsh weather, as well as the specific quality of the road covering in our country, the car is constantly undergoing with colossal loads, and at the same time experiencing overload and gearbox. In this regard, an urgent oil change can be required, or an unscheduled fluid change. The frequency of replacement is ambiguous, and depends on the set of weather factors. Thus, the oil replacement regulations in the automatic transmission for Lada Granta averages 20-30 thousand km. Immediately note that this is the opinion of experienced motorists who exploit the "grant" for a long time. The fact is that the manufacturer itself does not recommend changing the oil, or advises to replace 100 thousand kilometers, which is equal to the entire operation of the car for one owner. After all, it is often necessary to achieve this run the first owner sells the car. But it must be recognized that the need to replace oil in the automatic transmission will be required significantly earlier than this period.
Jatco machine
Lada Kalina is equipped with an "automatic" from the Japanese company Jatco. This four-stage unit is recognized very reliable and unpretentious in long use. But at the same time, like any other mechanism, it needs timely service. Replacing the oil in the automatic transmission is one of the most important procedures for servicing the box, to preserve the strength and reliability of its components. Note the fact that the same "automatic" was once installed in the Nissan Micra car.
AvtoVAZ Company advises using Genuine GM EJ-1 ATF oil, or pour a high-quality analogue of Nissan ATF Matic-S. Reliability and high beneficial properties of both oils are confirmed by long-term research, as well as test results. Both oils have official approval by AvtoVAZ. We can say that the Lada Granta automatic transmission is suitable for the same oil that is used for the previous generation of Nissan Micra.
Naturally, there are other options. For example, among the cheaper analogues a very good product will be AISIN ATF AFW +.
How much to fill
Automatic PPC Lada Granta during the replacement of the liquid requires only 5.1 liters of new oil - after the old oil is fused. This figure is relevant with a partial replacement, while for complete replacement it is necessary about 7 liters of lubricating composition. The complete replacement is performed using a flushing agent, which is driven throughout the automatic transmission.
Output
Having considered the appropriate options, you can decide on the best oil for the "automaton" LADA GRANTA. It is better to use a quality product that does not have to be expensive and original. This can be seen in this, judging by the presence of quite good analogues on the market from Mobil, Castrol, Zic, Exxonmobil, LUKOIL, etc.
There is no such car that would not need high-quality and sufficient lubrication of their aggregates implying the need for this action. For the AvtoVAZ model Lada Granta, such a procedure as the transmission of oil in the gearbox is a very relevant point. Some owners are inclined to believe that in a frequent oil change in the gearbox, they are not needed at all. This indicates an insufficient degree of awareness of these "subjects" with physical processes occurring within the transmission itself. Newbies Car owners should know in Lada Grant How to check the oil level in the gearbox.
On the mechanical interaction of the elements of the CAT
The question of the need for the presence of high-quality lubricant in the LADA Granta gearbox can not appear on an empty place. After all, this fluid is endowed with two important features:
- reduce friction between the conjugate surfaces of the rotation parts;
- provide cooling all components of this complex node.
That is why it is important to know in Lada Grant How to check the oil level. And if there is a need, the oil can be replaced in the gearbox. At the same time, we note that the oil change in the automatic transmission differs from the MCPP version.
With the engine running, the transmission elements are constantly in mutual friction. As a result, the metal microparticle is riveted from the surface of gears, synchronizers and other elements and in suspension are in lubricating fluid. The concentration of such particles continuously increases, eliminating the sickness from the ability to prevent friction processes. Next occurs the heating of the box elements, which subsequently towards wear and exit concrete parts. This is precisely preventing intense wear - the main task of the lubricant.
How often do the replacement of lubricant?
Lada Grant How to check the oil level and how often does the oil change in the gearbox? In the transmission unit Lada Granta, the lubricant is replaced after every 70 thousand km or after one year of stay in operation. If the car is in the hardening mode, then the frequency of replacement of lubricant should be reduced to 45 thousand km. This will prevent the breakage of the box due to the appearance of an excessive number of metal particles, which in the initial period of operation of the Auto are formed with increased intensity. The process is characterized by the nature of the wipes of interacting parts.
Among the primary and main questions asked by the owners, there is a choice of oil for filling into a transmission unit, as well as in Lada Grant How to check the oil level. A universal answer here to find very problematic. The manufacturer is recommended to be used in the manual transmission, even if a box with a cable car driver of the Lada grant, certain brands of oils suitable for the climatic conditions of the region where a particular car is operated, but the oil change in the automatic transmission is different, and the lubricant is completely different. These recommendations are not axioms in the selection of the appropriate oil.
Here, as an alternative action, you can resort to contacting service, where employees will consult an oil to choose oil. Note that the mechanical transmission of Lada Grant is an unpretentious unit to the applied lubricant. For this node, a wide gamma of the lubricating fluid modifications will be quite suitable.
"AUTOMAT" in turn is more demanding on the quality and type of oil, so the replacement of oil in the automatic transmission is different, it is different when in the car with a cable drive, and when choosing it is worth getting a certain list of information. The viscosity indicators of this substance must strictly comply with the parameters that the manufacturer endowed a specific box model.
How to replace?
Implementation of the designated process is a fairly simple occupation. The main action will be following the rules below and recommendations. And remember that the replacement of oil in the automatic transmission differs from the MCPP.
- Drains of oil should be made only after a sufficient preheating of the unit (long trip).
- The position of the car during the procedure should be clearly horizontal, which eliminates the time of use of the jack from these recommendations.
- We carry out the procedure from the pit or applying the lift.
- For a successful "operation", you will need to attract the following list of tools to work:
- key with sizes "17";
- tar, which will be collected by working out;
- new oil in the 4-liter volume and the required brand (parameters);
- funnel;
- cut nozzle that can be connected with a previously designated funnel;
- female enough.
We should wipe the contour around the drain hole. At the same time, the probe slightly raise, in order to provide access to the carcase of the atmospheric pressure unit. It contributes to the complete leakage of the fluid from the node. Do not forget about the high temperature that oil has, so we take into account the precautions!
The process of filling a new lubricant: Procedure
- We wait for the moment of the complete drain of the old oil.
- Spin the nut on the drain hole.
- Remove the dipstick and in the released hole insert the segment of the nozzle with the funnel attached to its other edge.
- The fill of the new oil does not rush, taking into account the maximum possible rate of the current substance.
- The required lubrication volume varies within 3.1-3.5 liters.
- When there are less than half of the lubricant inside the canister, we carry out the preliminary control of its level in the box. To do this, in advance with the lag in advance, we carry out a simple action. Taking the control element from the box, we estimate the lubrication level. The procedure repeat the required number of times, reaching exactly the recommended level. Only after that the probe is tightly fixed in the hole. The lack of lubrication leads to the overheats of the node, and the excess is able to provoke fires due to lubrication drops, leaving the box, to a preheated motor unit.
On the nuances of the transmission - "automaton"
For Lada Grant, an automatic transmission configuration option is available. Replacing the oil in the box automatic has some differences. The main recommendations are similar to the previous procedure.
Among distinctive features there is a significantly smaller volume of oil, required for replacement in "Automat" - approximately 1 liter.
Replacing the oil in the box automatic is also done with their own hands, but you will need a slightly different set of tools:
- key to "19";
- hexagon, etc. (at discretion).
Replacement
- For the box we place the appropriate container and wipe the surface along the perimeter of the drain hole.
- We unscrew the nut (cork). The oil current is not so intense compared to the "mechanics". Therefore, it is necessary to unscrew another nut located in the upper part of the aggregate.
Some owners of Lada Grant resort to the box washing the box. For this, the kerosene or diesel fuel is used. Due to intense oil saturation by particles, even a minor portion, which remained in the unit, is able to saturate the "new" lubricant with a unwanted "metal additive".
How to rinse the unit?
The procedure includes the following actions:
- unscrew the plug cork;
- fill out the "automatic" washing substance;
- we bring the motor and perform periodic switching by the selector in all modes;
- lasting and, reloading a drain plug, drain the received "Premix".
The procedure is repeated at least three times.
We continue to replace
- We wait for a complete drainage.
- We will wait for a few minutes necessary to dry the inner cavity of the transmission.
- Pour a new fluid. The principle is similar to action with "mechanics".
- Control the level.
- Motor start and give him the opportunity to function without elevated loads.
- We again control the level, and, if it corresponds to the norm, we consider the procedure complete.
Output
As can be seen, the processes on the replacement of oil in various transmission units, which are equipped with the Lada Grant, do not cause significant difficulties, and the cable drive can also deserve separate attention. The main thing is not neglecting the timely control of the level of fluid, which is particularly relevant for the "automaton" - every 5 thousand km. Action We carry out before the start of the trip. It will be a significant pledge uninterrupted and fairly durable operation of a transmission unit in your model Lada Grant.
Lada Grant with a box automatic takes a worthy place among the representatives of the domestic auto industry. However, even this superior car requires the increased attention of the owner and timely replacement of liquids.
Checking the oil level
Replacing the oil is one of the main processes that the motorist must master. You can certainly fulfill this procedure in any car service, but it will not be done on your own. First of all, you should check the remaining oil level. In Lade Grant, this is done exclusively when driving the engine!
The car must be expanded for 10-15 minutes at an air temperature of about 20 ° C. At lower temperatures, the engine will warm up slightly longer, but it is recommended to replace the oil during the cold season only in case of extreme need! After the manipulation described, the machine should be stopped on a flat surface and, opening the hood, to do the following.
- Initially, the gear lever smoothly switches to the "1" position from the position "P". Now you should do the reverse procedure, delaying the gear lever on each of the intermediate positions on the way to the position "P" for 5 seconds.
- Next, the gential grants are extracted from the gearbox, carefully wipes dry and clean cloth and is inserted into the ACP. It is important to ensure that the device for measuring the level is inserted until it stops, so as not to be mistaken with the volume of oil flowing. Writing the dipstick is only a clean cloth for the mechanism of dust and dirt particles. The optimal option is a challenge fabric for a car sold in the relevant departments of specialized stores. Its use completely eliminates the ingress of foreign microparticles into the oil tank.
- At the next stage, the dipstick is removed again, and the mark is checked on which the oil level is located. If its value is below the minimum limit, you can safely begin directly to the procedure for replacing the oil.
Oil replacement actions
The replacement of oil in the automatic transmission grants is practically no different from that in the machines of the same class. For these purposes it will be necessary:
- butter;
- rubber hose;
- plastic funnel;
- temple paper or fabric;
- rag.
In the machines of the "Grant" series, the owner will not have to take care of the change of oil, because its volume, in contrast to machines with MCPP, is designed for the entire service life of the car. A number of specialists recommend still replacing the oil after the machine's mileage goes to 100,000 km. This approach is correct, because even a universal car with a box automatically requires basic care.
Deciding on the replacement of oil, the motorist must unscrew the drain plug and the overflow tube, carefully rubbing the holes from dust and small particles of dirt with a loud cloth, and drain the remains of the oil into an empty container. After that, the overflow tube is immediately installed in place, and a new sealing ring is mounted under drain plug. This is done in order to improve the tightness of the tank, which deteriorates proportionally accumulated kilometers.
In some cases, the oil tank itself is removed to check, but it should make it exclusively a professional. In the competence of the amateur - only the oil change in the gearbox.
Next, it is necessary to remove the probe and in the resulting hole through the funnel to pour pre-prepared oil. What brand to choose - the owner of the car decides on his own, focusing on his own capabilities and preferences. The required volume is about 1 liter, but before pouring a full tank, the level should be checked several times using the probe. It is not recommended to approach close to the maximum value.
Some features of the replacement process
Place where to fill the grease Replacing the oil in the gearbox, made with a violation of technology, can significantly harm the car and even completely output. You should pay attention to any nuances, which in the process of work there are not so many:
- Oil brand. For an automatic box, it will be more expedient to choose a certified product with a number of relevant licenses. On the packaging, the technical features of machines on which one or another product is oriented are also prescribed. Combine different oils or choose a view that does not correspond to the brand of the machine, is strictly prohibited.
- If you cannot unscrew the drain plug, it is recommended to apply for help from a specialist. Long-term mechanical impact can bend items, as well as bring the entire mechanism.
- Oil level. The volume of lubricating fluid, located below the minimum mark of the Lada Grant ACP for a long time, can contribute to the suction of the air directly into the oil pump. The consequence of this will be the reduced oil pressure in the engine with the subsequent collection of its operation. The car will be stuck until its repair will be engaged in a professional mechanic. Too large oil volume is probably perceived through the pallet and when the engine overheating can cause the car ignition.
Feeding oil in the PPC for the first time, it is recommended to resort to the help of a more experienced motorist, which immediately indicates all the subtleties of the process. Thus, the entire procedure will take up to 30 minutes and will not require significant financial costs, with the exception of the acquisition of the oil for the automatic box.
The Lada Grant car differs significantly from its predecessors: its characteristics of the maximum correspond to international standards. A 4-speed automaton is installed in the vehicle, which is equipped with a reliable hydraulic unit.
Manufacturers insist that there is no need to change oil into automatic transmission during the entire operation of the car. In practice, such a need exists. After 60-75 thousand mileage kilometers, it is necessary to carry out a complete or partial fluid replacement. How to do it with your own hands, tell me more in the article.
What is oil in automatic transmission?
The state of domestic road surfaces is significantly different from European roads and does not have high quality. With regular trips on a grant in such conditions, changing oil in the gearbox will have much more often than recommended.
Transmission liquid automatic transmission in Lade Grant performs important functions:
- reduces the friction coefficient between the surfaces of parts and nodes;
- warm heat;
- shears the components of the components in the automatic transmission from the decay and nagar products.
Gradually, during the operation of the gearbox, the lubricant is spent on the formation of protective layers, absorbing dust, chips and other particles. At the same time, such factors such as driving style, temperature modes and road quality affect the degree of aging of lubricant material. The larger kilometer passed, the more often the level and quality of the transmission must be checked.
Timely checking and changing the oil in the automatic transmission on the Lade of Grant will help detect and prevent:
- lowering the volume of transmission fluid in the crankcase;
- increased wear of lubricant;
- clogged oil filter;
- slip and jerk at the beginning of a vehicle ride;
- increase fuel consumption;
- control of the mechanism of automatic transmission.
- Make a motor;
- Press the brake pedal;
- Alternately include each of the gears;
- Do not shower the engine, pull out the dipstick and check the lubrication level at the "HOT".
It is a hot engine check indicates the exact data of the volume of the liquid into the automatic transmission.
Why can oil flow?
The fault of the CAT is accompanied by characteristic sounds, which determine the range of breakage. In addition, there are other factors that are a signal for the repair of a node.
If noise in the gearbox is observed, the bearings or gears were most likely wear. You can correct the problem by replacing the items. The problem may arise due to the lack of the required amount of lubrication. In this case, it is necessary to add liquid into the automatic transmission urgently.
Replacing the oil in the automatic transmission on the grant may be required as a result of leak detection. Before proceeding to the fill procedure, it is necessary to determine the cause of oil flow. Characteristic spots on a problem location or puddles of fluid on the asphalt will indicate a damaged node.
Most often the cause of oil leakage on Lada Granta is:
- wear salts, hinge or rod - it is possible to correct the problem by replacing damaged parts;
- weakened crankcase mount, box cover or weak node sealing - it is recommended to replace the gaskets or a sealing agent.
The process of replacing the oil in the automatic transmission on the grant
The process of replacing the oil of Lada Grant is largely similar to the standard operation on other cars with automatic transmission. Before proceeding with the main work, it is necessary to prepare healthy agents and devices:
- wrench at 10, 16 and 19;
- polyhedron for 6;
- capacity for working out;
- funnel or syringe;
- hose with a hole of 20 mm about 3 meters;
- rag without a pile;
- new transmission fluid.
There are two ways to replace the spent oil: partial and complete. The choice of the desired method depends on the check: if the oil completely changed its shade on black, has a smell of Gary, then it is necessary to replace the entire composition of the liquid.
The procedure for carrying out a full oil change in the automatic transmission in Lada Granta:
- Opening the car hood, turn off the battery;
- Unscrew the casing screws and remove it;
- Span key to 6 unscrew the pallet cork;
- In a pre-prepared container to merge part of the oil;
- Install the tube into the drain hole and drain the remaining liquid;
- After the output of the oil, tighten the drain tank;
- Open the bay hole and insert a funnel into it;
- Pour new oil for Lada Granta automatic transmission in the amount of 5 liters. If the oil is joined, then the unnecessary amount will go through the control opening;
- Before boarding the air cooler, clean the magnets in the pallet;
- Install the airflow case in its place;
- To start the engine and wait until the excess lubricant is extended;
- Tensely tighten the plug.
In the process of changing the transmission fluid, the temperature in the system should not exceed 45 degrees. It is better to carry out the procedure on the cooled engine, the effectiveness will not decrease.
Before you choose which oil in the Lada grant automatic automatic automatic machine, it is necessary to determine its volumes. In the Carter you can pour no more than 5.5 liters of fluid. If a partial replacement is made, it will take 3.5 liters of oil.
Differences of oil replacement in automatic transmission on other models of Lada
The features of the design of the PPC on Lada Grant and Lada Kalina is equipped with a cable drive. That is why the replacement of oil in the gearbox includes a number of auxiliary actions: a smaller volume of oil filling from 3.3 to 2.2 liters, and instead of mineral lubricant, semi-synthetic is poured. Similar changes also concern the car Lada Kalina.
In order to eliminate the possible flow of fluid, the designers were transferred to the gear selection mechanism.
Differences in the replacement of automatic transmission oil in Lada models:
- check the transmission level in Lada Kalina can be using a overflow tube. The diagnostic probe is not included in the car design;
- during the replacement, the air filter housing is also folded, while the adsorber purge valve is dismantled.
Replacing the oil in the automatic transmission of Lada Kalina can be made easier than on other models of the car. The bay hole through which the new oil is introduced is not the only way to replace the fluid. The housing of the node also contains the reverse switch. If you unscrew this part, the fluid replacement procedure is much simpler and easier.
The volume of the required lubricant in Kalina is 2.3 liters.
Exploiting the car in any conditions, it is important to check it on the suitability and serviceability of all spare parts, including gentlemen of the CAT. High-quality lubricant is able to extend the life of the car Lada Grant.
Before AvtoVAZ designers, it was the task of finding such automatic transmission for Lada Grant, which would be reliable, inexpensive in operation and fit into the budget of the cheapest VAZ car. Such a machine gun was the Japanese automatic hydromechanical gearbox Jatco JF414E. With her and we will understand now.
ACPP JATCO JF414E to Lada Grant. Features and resource
Many believe that the engineers found for grants old and unclaimed automatic transmission, which radically contradicts reality. Yes, this is not a super-modern automatic, but the box came out in production only in 2010 and has already managed to show yourself well on Nissan Mikra, Almera, Geely MK, Datsun On-Do, Me-Do, as well as on the Vazov grant and Kalina. It was developed in principle for the internal Asian market, where he worries on many small-caps to today.
ACAP LADA GRANT JATCO JF414E As a competitor 4-speed automatic transmission Jatco JF414E, the AW60-40 Austinian box was considered, but by virtue of its relative high-cost engineers made a choice in favor of Jathko. The box is designed for front-wheel drive and to work with motor up to 1.6 liters. Has an electronic shift switching, which controls the hydraulicone and the torque converter, solenoid-electrically regulators for smooth operation and incorrect transmission of torque. Resource Automatic transmission to full overhaul is 300-400 thousand km . And this is a very good indicator for the machine in the mini and micro segment.
Breakfasts and problems of automatic transmission Jatco JF414E. When changing oil
Thanks to the thoughtful design and simplicity, Jatco JF414E automatic transmission on Lada Grant practically does not require maintenance and, subject to the rules of operation, will not cause any problems. Nevertheless, this machine very much does not like sharp starts and is sensitive to the quality of oils (ATF), it does not relate to overheats and ride at high speeds.
Jatco JF414E machine Also marked a number of problems related to the design features:
- The automatic transmission is sensitive to voltage drops in the on-board network, the control board of the hydraulic block may fail, for example, when the engine is incorrecting.
- At the beginning of the production, the first automata suffered due to the failure of one of the needle bearings between the hub of the hydraulic pump and the High package, but by 2013, the Japanese won this trouble.
- If you do not install the outer filter of fine cleaning, after 180-220 thousand mileage, friction wear products may affect the solenoid resource. The installation of such a grant filter with a strong mileage will significantly increase the automatic transmission resource, since it is installed outside the box, always in access and it can be quickly cleaned or change the filter element.
Outer filter of fine cleaning automatic transmission Jatco JF414E When to change ATF to Lada Grant with automatic transmission, how much pour
Despite the instructions of AvtoVAZ that the oil in the gearbox serves forever, it should not be perceived as an axiom.
The manufacturer of the box, Jatco, clearly says that the full oil change is needed already on mileage of 80-85 thousand km, and partial replacement must be twice as much as possible, after 30-40 thousand runs.
The oil replacement regulation depends on the operating conditions and if it is not possible to carry out a complete replacement, then the partial can greatly increase the transmission resource. Oil volume in automatic transmission Jatco JF414E to Lada Grant is 5.4 L., and with a partial replacement, it is possible to merge no more 3 L. liquids.
How to check the oil level in the automatic transmission grant
To check the oil level, the dipstick is used and to get to it, the easiest way to push the air filter housing to it. You can check not only the level, but also the condition of the oil. The check is recommended to spend every two or three months or more often. The procedure for checking the oil level in the Jatco JF414E machine is as follows:
- Run and warm up the engine.
- Click on the brake until you stop.
- Insert each of the selector modes alternately.
- Put the selector B. neutral position.
- When working at idle Motor Check the oil level dipstick.
Check oil level dipstick In the case when the engine does not warm up to the operating temperature, focusing on serif Coolif the motor is hot, look at risk Hot.. The level should be between the maximum and minimum marks for each of the ATF states. If necessary, pour oil according to the manufacturer's instructions.
Which oil can be pouring into the automatic transmission jatco jf414e Lada Grant
According to the instructions of Jatco, the optimal oil for the box is considered Nissan ATF MATIC-S 999MP-MTS00-P . Besides it is allowed to use such synthetic Liquids:
- Genuine EJ-1 ATF;
- Petro-Canada ATF D3M;
- DuraDrive MV Synthetic ATF;
- and other analogs with admission DEXRON VI.
It should be noted that the use of Matic-D mineral oils is not allowed, only analogues Matic-S or Matic-J .
How to change the oil in the automatic transmission of Lada Grant Jatco JF414E
To replace ATF in Lada Grant automatic transmission, we use a standard set of tools, about 5 liters of oil, funnel, a suitable diameter hose and a testing container. We will conduct work either on the lift or on the observation pit. Before starting the replacement, the air filter can be removed, but you can, without turning off the sensors, disconnect the air duct and push it to the side. The oil is poured into the hole for the probe, so we select the hose of this diameter. Work in this order.
