Transport lands recognized land that are used or intended to ensure the activities of organizations and (or) operation of automotive, marine, inland water, railway, air, pipeline and other types of transport and the rights to which land relations arose in the foundations provided for in this Code , federal laws and laws of constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
In order to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of railway transport facilities, land plots may be provided for:
- 1) placement of railway tracks;
- 2) placement, operation and reconstruction of buildings, structures, including railway stations, railway stations, as well as devices and other objects necessary for the operation, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, repair of land and underground buildings, structures, devices and other railway facilities transport;
- 3) Installing the outlet strips.
Free land on the rope of railways within the land of railway transport can be leased to citizens and legal entities for agricultural use, providing services to passengers, warehousing of goods, devices of loading and unloading sites, facilities of variety warehouses (with the exception of flavors of fuel and lubricants and Petrol stations of any types, as well as warehouses intended for storing hazardous substances and materials) and other purposes, subject to the safety requirements established by federal laws.
The procedure for establishing and using railway outlet strips is determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.
In order to ensure road activities, land plots may be provided for:
- 1) road accommodation;
- 2) placement of road service facilities, objects intended for road activities, stationary posts of internal affairs bodies;
- 3) Installing road removal strips.
Land plots within the borders of road removal bands may be provided in the Citizens and legal entities established by this Code to accommodate road service facilities. To create the necessary conditions for the use of roads and their safety, ensuring compliance with the safety requirements of road traffic and ensure the safety of citizens are created roadside strips of roads. Establishing the boundaries of road off roads and roadside rods of roads, the use of such lanes and roadside bands is carried out in accordance with this Code, the legislation of the Russian Federation on roads and on road activities.
In order to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of marine, indoor water transport facilities may be provided with land plots for:
- 1) placement of artificially created inland waterways;
- 2) placing the objects of the infrastructure of seaports, objects of river ports, berths, marins, hydraulic structures, other objects necessary for operation, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, repair of land and underground buildings, structures, devices and other marine, inland water transport;
- 3) allocations of the coastline.
The coastline of inland waterways is allocated for work related to shipping and alloy along the inner waterways, outside the territories of settlements. The procedure for the allocation of the coastal strip and the use of it is determined by the Code of Inland Water Transport of the Russian Federation.
In order to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of air transport facilities, land plots may be provided to locate airports, airfields, airports, runways, other ground objects necessary for operation, content, construction, reconstruction, repair of land and underground buildings, structures, devices and other air transport facilities.
In order to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of pipeline transport facilities, land plots may be provided for:
- 1) placement of ground objects of the system of oil pipelines, gas pipelines, other pipelines;
- 2) placement of ground objects necessary for operation, content, construction, reconstruction, repair of land and underground buildings, structures, devices and other pipeline transport facilities;
- 3) lost strength.
In order to create conditions for the construction and reconstruction of automotive, water, railway, air and other types of transport, lands are reserved. The procedure for reserving lands for these purposes is established by federal laws.
Land plots provided for construction, reconstruction, major repairs of pipeline transport facilities, from land of other categories are not subject to translation into category Lands of transport and are provided for the period of construction, reconstruction, overhaul of such objects. For land, where underground pipeline transport facilities related to linear objects are placed, the execution of the rights of the owners of pipeline transport facilities in the manner prescribed by this Code is not required. The owners of land plots arise restrictions on the establishment of security zones of such objects.
According to Article 87 of the Land Code of the Earth Industry, Energy, Transport, Communication, Radio Broadcasting, Television, Computer Science, to ensure space activities, defense, security and other special purposes make up an independent category. These lands are used for non-agricultural purposes. Another criterion, with the help of which these lands are determined, is their location outside the features of urban and rural settlements.
The main function that these land is performed is expressed in their use as a spatial operational base, the placement of real estate objects: industry, transport, communications, energy, etc. Commentary on the Land Code of the Russian Federation / Ed. Bogolyubova S.A. - 4th ed., Pererab., Extras. - M.: Prospekt, 2010 .. In accordance with Article 79 of the Land Code, for these special tasks should be provided primarily by the Earth, not suitable for agriculture, or in the absence of such land - the agricultural landmarks of the worst quality. Land legislation establishes restrictions on the withdrawal of land used as a means of production in rural and forestry, to transfer them to the lands of industry, energy, transport, communications, broadcasting, television, informatics, cosmic support, defense and other special purpose.
A feature of the legal regime of this category of land is the establishment of various types of zones with special conditions for the use of lands. Security, sanitary and other zones are established to ensure the safety of the population and create the necessary conditions for the operation of industrial, transport and other objects. The establishment of areas with special conditions of use of land makes it possible not to withdraw these lands and provide land plots for non-agricultural special purposes that have minimal sizes.
Land plots on which zones are installed, the owners of land, landowners, land users and tenants are not withdrawn. It is based on a special mode of use of land, limiting or prohibiting activities that are not compatible with the objectives of establishing areas. Zones are established on the basis of relevant regulatory legal acts with decisions of the relevant authorities in granting land.
A distinctive feature of legal regulation of the use of this category of lands is that their legal regime, as well as related land plots included in the above zones, is subordinated to the operation of the operation of real estate objects that are firmly related to Earth.
Legal regime of industrial land.
The main provisions of the legal regime of these lands are defined in Article 88 of the Land Code. Industry lands are recognized as land, which are used or intended to ensure the activities of organizations and the operation of industry facilities and the rights to which the participants of land relations under the grounds provided for by the Land Code, federal laws and the laws of the subjects of the Federation.
In order to ensure the activities of organizations and exploitation of industrial facilities, land plots may be provided for the placement of industrial and administrative buildings, buildings, structures and their facilities, as well as sanitary and other zones with special conditions for the use of land. Industry land as a separate type of land under consideration is only outside the territories of settlements. Earth engaged in industrial enterprises in cities and other settlements is included in the settlement lands. Industry land includes land plots provided for the placement and operation of enterprises of metallurgical, chemical, processing, mining and other industries. These are lands engaged in factories, plants, mines, mines, quarries, initiatives and other mining enterprises. Land plots are provided to industrial enterprises for their production activities and are used to accommodate production facilities, shops, warehouses, gaskets and other purposes.
Industrial enterprises are obliged to use their land plots strictly on targeted purpose. They cannot use them for purposes not related to production activities. Although industrial enterprises can create utility agriculture, but for these purposes they are provided with land plots related to the category of agricultural land.
Lands of transport recognize land that are used or intended to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of automotive, marine, inland water, railway, air and other types of transport and the rights to which landlines have arisen on the grounds provided for by the Land Code, federal laws and laws Subjects of the Federation Land Code of the Russian Federation of October 25, 2001. // SZ RF. - 2001. - № 44. - Art. 90 ..
Legal regime of railway land.
In order to ensure the activities of organizations and operation of railway transport facilities, land plots may be provided for:
- · Placement of railway tracks;
- · Accommodation, operation, expansion and reconstruction of buildings, buildings, structures, including railway stations, railway stations, as well as devices and other objects necessary for operation, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, repair, development of ground and underground buildings, buildings, structures, devices and other railway transport facilities;
- · Establishing strips of removal and security zones of railways.
Free land on railway outlet bands within railway land can be leased to citizens and legal entities, subject to the safety requirements of the movement established by federal laws (paragraph 2 of Article 90 of the Land Code).
In the federal law "On Railway Transport in the Russian Federation" (Art. 2), the definition of land of railway transport was enshrined. These are the land of transport used or intended to ensure the activities of railway transport organizations and the operation of buildings, buildings, structures and other railway transport facilities, including land plots located on the ropes of railways and security zones of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Railway Transport in Of the Russian Federation "of 07/18/2011 N 242-ФЗ // SZ RF. - 2011. - №5. - Art.3567 ..
In accordance with Article 91 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the lands of this category recognize the land used or are intended to ensure the activities of organizations and communications, broadcasting, television, computer science and the rights to which the participants of land relations under the grounds envisaged by the Land Code, federal laws and laws of the subjects of the Federation.
In order to ensure communication (except space communications), broadcasting, television, informatics may be provided with land plots to accommodate objects of relevant infrastructures, including:
- · Operational enterprises of communication, on the balance sheet of which are radio relay, air, cable lines and the corresponding strip of alienation;
- · Cable, radio relay and airlines and radio links on the routes of cable and air communication lines of the radio and the corresponding security links;
- · Underground cable and air lines and radio communications and corresponding security links;
- · Ground and underground maintenanceable amplifying points on cable communication cable lines and corresponding security zones;
- · Ground structures and satellite communications infrastructure.
The land of communication includes land plots provided for the needs of communication in permanent (permanent) or gratuitous urgent use, rental or transferred to the right limited use of a stranger land plot (servitude) for the construction and operation of constructions of communication Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On Communication" of December 06 2011 // SZ RF. - 2011. - №126. - Art 10 ..
The provision of land organizations by communications, order (regime) of using them, including the establishment of communication networks of communication networks and the creation of requests for the placement of communication networks, grounds, conditions and the procedure for the seizure of these land plots are established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.
As established by Art. 31 of the Federal Law of June 28, 2009. No. 124-FZ "On Postal Communication", land plots intended for posting postal facilities are provided in the order of land allocation for state and municipal needs in accordance with the Land Law of the Russian Federation. To accommodate the post-postal postal facilities, land plots are provided at the request of the federal executive body, which makes managing the field of postal service, or another body that advocates on his instructions as a customer of the relevant work, on the basis of project documentation approved in the prescribed manner .
The rules for the protection of lines and facilities of the Communications of the Russian Federation, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 9, 1995 No. 578, regulate the legal regime of the security zones of the lines and the structures of the radio, determine the conditions for conducting work in such security zones, enshrine the rights and obligations of legal entities and individuals, leading economic activities in these zones.
The goal of the rules is to ensure the safety of existing cable, radio relay and air lines and radio lines, as well as constructions of communication, including by establishing appropriate limitations of the rights of land owners, which are included in the security zones with special terms of use.
The procedure for the use of land plots located in the security zones of constructions of communications and radio comments is governed by the Land Legislation of the Russian Federation.
The rules provide for the need to obtain permission for various kinds of work in the security zone. As for the legal regime of broadcasting, television and informatics, it is practically not settled in the current legislation.
The procedure and conditions for the use of land defense and security are established in Article 93 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation. Defense and security lands recognized land that is used or intended to ensure the activities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies, organizations, enterprises, institutions that perform functions on armed protection of integrity and inviolability of the territory of the Russian Federation, the protection and protection of the state border of the Russian Federation , information security, other types of security in closed administrative and territorial entities, and the rights to which arose in the participants of land relations on the grounds provided for by the Land Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws.
So, in order to ensure defense, land plots may be provided for construction, preparation and maintenance in the necessary readiness of the armed forces of our country.
In case of the need for temporary use of land for the exercises and other events related to the needs of defense, land plots at the owners of land plots, land users, landowners and tenants are not withdrawn.
To ensure the protection and protection of the state border of the Russian Federation, they are discharged into permanent (perpetual) use of land strips or areas for the arrangement and content of engineering and technical structures, border signs, checkpoints through the state border of the Russian Federation and other objects.
To accommodate objects for the development, manufacture, storage and disposal of weapons of mass destruction, the processing of radioactive and other materials, military and other facilities in closed administrative and territorial entities, land plots are provided for continuous use or for rent. In the closed administrative and territorial formation, the special regime of land use is established by the decision of the Government of the Russian Federation.
The Land Code makes it possible to transfer individual land plots when complying with certain conditions from land provided for the needs of defense and security, for rent or gratuitous urgent use of legal entities and individuals.
Legal regime of land defense.
In addition to the land code of the Russian Federation, land use conditions to ensure the defense of the country are established in other legislation. Thus, Article 1 of the Federal Law of April 05, 2011 No. 46-FZ "On Defense" provides for the fact that land, forests, water and other natural resources provided by the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies are in the federal Property. Earth, forests, water and other natural resources owned by the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, local governments may be withdrawn for the needs of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and bodies only in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
These lands are isolated by the military towns of general-known, air-air, naval, rocket and other parts located outside the features of settlements; Military cities in polygons, arsenals, research institutes, institutions and enterprises that have regulated by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. A feature of the legal regime of these lands is to establish the forbidden zones.
Forbidden zones are established in order to ensure the safety of storage of weapons, military equipment and other military assets, the protection of the population and objects of industrial, social and other importance, as well as the environment in emergency situations of man-made and natural nature. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 17, 2000. N 135 "On approval of the Regulation on the establishment of prohibitive zones and forbidden areas in arsenals, bases and warehouses of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations and organs."
The legislation defines the legal regime of land plots on which there are objects for the storage and destruction of chemical weapons. As such an object, a combination of a specially dedicated and protected area is recognized, on which chemical weapons are constantly located, and a complex of basic and auxiliary structures on its storage. These requirements are established in the Federal Law of April 21, 2011 No. 73-FZ "On the destruction of chemical weapons". Around such objects establishes the zones of protective measures aimed at ensuring the collective and individual protection of citizens, the environment on the possible impact of toxic chemicals due to emergency situations.
The provision on the zone of protective measures established around the objects for the storage of chemical weapons and facilities for the destruction of chemical weapons, approved by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 24, 1999 No. 208, determines the procedure for establishing and functioning the zone of protective measures around storage facilities and the destruction of chemical weapons .
The legal regime of land plots, which contain storage facilities, warehouses of state and mobilization reserves, settled in the Federal Law of December 30, 2008 No. 313-FZ "On State Material Reserve". The state reserve is a special federal (all-Russian) reserve of material values \u200b\u200bintended for use in order and procedure provided for by the specified law.
State reserve reserves regardless of their placement, enterprises, institutions, organizations and other facilities included in the system reserve system, as well as land plots on which they are located, are federal property.
Legal regime of safety lands.
A special mode of use of land can be installed in border areas, which are recognized as security lands, which entails the limit of the rights of the owners of land plots within these zones. The procedure for using land plots in the border strip is regulated by the Law of the Russian Federation as amended. from June 3, 2011. "On the state border of the Russian Federation". According to Art. 16 of this law in the border zone include the area of \u200b\u200bthe area with a width of up to 5 km along the state border on land, the sea coast of the Russian Federation, the Russian coast of border rivers, lakes and other reservoirs and islands on the specified reservoirs. The border zone may not include the territories of settlements, sanatoriums, rest houses, other health facilities, institutions or objects of culture, as well as a massive venue, active water use.
Economic, commercial and other activities related to the use of lands, forests, depths, water, conducting mass socio-political, cultural and other activities in the border zone are governed by federal laws, laws and other regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
earth Industrial Legal Transport
In land legislation, it is quite clearly spelled out for what purposes and how to use certain lands, including land allocated for transport.
The concept of transport land
Transport land, according to Article 87 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, are a separate land category, the use of which is controlled by the state. A more detailed definition and legal mode of transport is described in Article 90 of the Land Code of Russia.
Transport land is land, the main purpose of which is the organization, use and operation to provide objects of various types of transport, as well as arising in connection with their use of land relations.
Questions are regulated not only by the Land Code of Russia, but also by various subject federal laws, as well as the relevant laws of the constituent entities of the Federation, which are related to land use issues.
Types of transport, their characteristics
The concept of land lands imply the use of land for the following varieties of transport:
- for a message to the railway;
- sea routes and marine spaces adjacent to the state;
- for inland waterways;
- for car message;
- air Transport;
- other types of transport.
The legal regime of transport land implies the use of land, which are outside the settlements, however, enter or can enter the territories that they are serviced. According to the current legislation of the Earth, if this does not interfere with their use for direct purpose, can be leased for agricultural or other needs.
Railway transport land implies use with the following objectives:
- for placement and installation of railway tracks;
- in order to be installed removal land, as well as the security sections of the railway tracks;
- to accommodate all buildings and objects related to the railway report. These are stations, stations, transitions (ground and overhead), other objects.
Land of railway transport, according to the current legislation, should be used with the following regulatory legal acts:
- urban planning;
- land norms;
- sanitary;
- fire-fighting;
- environmental;
- other acts involving the operation of transport land.
The legal regime of railway transport land implies the fact of the use of lands near the laid ways and railway destination facilities for lease to individuals or legal entities. At the discretion of the municipality to which the land of transport belongs, the land near them can be leased for the construction of a residential array or for any other needs.
At the same time, the use of leased lands should not prevent the normal operation of transport land and everything is located on them.
Lands of road transport can be used for the following purposes:
- for the construction and operation of the road facility;
- for the placement and use of automotive and road service facilities, as well as to accommodate road posts located in the Department of Management of the Ministry of the Interior;
- to establish and use automotive removal lands. The latter can be rented for agricultural needs.
Maritime land, as well as inland water transport can be used with the following targets:
- to highlight the shore strip, as well as its operation;
- to accommodate objects needed for service and the use of maritime transport. These objects include seaports, moorings, pyrses, technical facilities and buildings, as well as other objects;
- to accommodate water paths created by artificially.
The coastline, according to the current legislation, is used to serve sea transport, but this does not exclude the fact of renting some of its sites to individuals or legal entities for their activities.
The legal regime of air transport land implies the allocation of land for normal operation of air transport, its maintenance, placement of objects and structures that are necessary for this.
For example, for the construction of airports, airports, landing lines and take-off airplanes, helicopters and other vehicles that fall under the category of air.
Legal regime Land of pipeline transport
Earths that are assigned to gas supply are under special protection of the state. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to locate, construction and unscheduled reconstruction of any objects that are not provided for by the norms of current legislation.
Lands of pipeline transport can be used, according to Article 90 of the Land Code of Russia, exclusively for the following purposes:
- In order for them to be placed (it means terrestrial construction) of construction or buildings, as well as any other objects needed to use or laying the pipeline, gas pipeline, as well as other types of pipeline objects;
- In order for them to be posted (implies exclusively terrestrial construction and operation) of the construction and buildings, which are needed for the correct operation of any type of pipeline.
Earths that are intended for transporting this species cannot be leased or perpetual use of anyone (both individuals and legal entities), as well as for the needs of the state or municipality that do not imply the use of pipeline transport.
Order, regulating land redundancy for construction and reconstruction of transport facilities
According to Article 70.1 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the land in the use of individuals, legal entities, municipality and states can be reserved for the construction or reconstruction of transport facilities on the grounds that are spelled out in Article 49 of the Land Code of Russia. The lands may be withdrawn from owners to temporary use with compensation or appropriate substitution in nature (instead of one site, which is subject to reservation, is offered equivalent to temporary use).
Reservation has its own shelf life. The legislation provides that the Earth may be temporarily used for construction or reconstruction for no more than three years, and if these lands were previously owned by the state, but were used for other purposes, then for a period of no more than two years.
In addition, the land that belongs to the state, but not used for some purpose, were not leased or perpetual use of individuals and legal entities for operation, can be reserved to reconstruct or building transport facilities for up to 20 years.
At the same time, the change in the legal status of land for the time of reservation is not provided. The reservation procedure is established by the Government of the Russian Federation.
Ban on the change in the category of land provided for construction, reconstruction, overhaul of pipeline transport
According to paragraph 8 of Article 90 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation, the translation of land to another category is prohibited if they were provided for construction / reconstruction or overhaul of those objects that are intended for pipeline transport.
If all other transport land can over time to purchase another status (for example, be translated from transport land in agricultural land), then pipeline lands are deprived of this possibility.
This is due to the complex technically and dangerous practically exploitation of this type of land. Earths that are in private ownership of individuals or legal entities can be withdrawn if it is required to operate pipeline transport (for example, laying such networks).
Those lands on which the underground level are pipelines, do not require registration from companies that are serviced and used. However, the right to use the Earth becomes limited: the land cannot be sold, surrender or use without the appropriate permission of the executive bodies, government bodies or bodies of the municipal government.
Land definition of transport It is contained in stubbits about the lands of transport of 1981. The books include sites provided to enterprises and transport organizations to fulfill their tasks for operation, maintenance, construction, reconstruction, repair, improvement and development of structures, devices and other transport facilities.
These lands are in the management of the relevant transport ministries and departments.
Transport land is diverse in composition.
By type of transport, the land is distinguished:
Railway;
Automotive;
Main pipelines;
Air;
Inland water.
TO lands of railway transport There are land provided in the continuous use of its enterprises and organizations to implement tasks assigned to them.
To ensure the safe operation of transportation facilities, the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus establishes prohibitions (restrictions) on the implementation of activities contrary to the target intended purpose on the lands of railway transport (restrictions) associated with a special mode of use of these land (Article 6 of the Law railway transport ").
The lands of common railway transport include land allocated to railway lines, as well as under other structures necessary to ensure the operation and reconstruction of railway transport communications, taking into account the prospects for their development.
Enterprises and organizations of railway transport of general use are required to use the land provided to them in accordance with the targeted appointment and conditions for their provision, comply with these lands the requirements of the environmental legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
The procedure for the use of land rail transport land is determined by the Belarusian Railway, taking into account the requirements of the land legislation of the Republic of Belarus.
The main enterprise of railway transport is the railway, which ensures the needs of the economy and the population in transport. Railway transport includes a complex production and technological complex: a network of railways, enterprises carrying out the repair and modernization of rolling stock, containers, providing communication, collecting and processing technological information, and a number of others.
Lands of railway transport are represented by land engaged in railway tracks, stations, structures of energy, locomotive, wagon, road and trucks, protective and strengthery plantings, service, residential, and other structures serving the needs of railway transport.
The railway strip of railway roads includes lands occupied by earthwood, artificial structures, linear travel buildings, communication devices, stations (with all structures), protective friction and other structures and travel devices. The procedure for the use of railway transport land within the bandwidth is determined by transport management bodies, taking into account the requirements of land legislation. The width of the removal band is set depending on the category of railways in the amount of from2Do 28 m. The track of the road can be 1524 and 750 mm (narrow-chain railway).
In addition to the railway, rail transport is provided by land, not adjacent directly to the path, but necessary for the operation of railways, under careers, water intake structures, nurseries, pumping stations, other facilities and devices defined by the relevant projects.
In order to ensure the safety of the population and the safe operation of railway lines, stations, access roads and other constructions of railway transport, located on land susceptible to landslides, collaps, erosions and other dangerous impacts of a natural nature are established by security zones (Article 8 of the Law "On Railway transport ").
These zones include:
a) plots of land necessary to ensure the safety, stability and strength of railway structures;
b) Forest strips adjacent to the railways of 500 m wide in each direction, within which the cuts are not allowed, except for logging and sanitation;
c) the area of \u200b\u200bthe forest, where the cutting can be reflected in the stability of the space and lead to the formation of landslides;
d) land plots required for the development of the railway, and some others.
Within the zone with special land use conditions, the construction of capital buildings and structures, as well as the breeding of perennial cultures, career, to construct the lines of communication, power air and cable networks, and also to be destructed roads directly under wires and Closer than 3 m from the extreme wire for the passage of machines (cranes, excavator, etc.) with a height of more than 3 m. After approval of the boundaries of the zones, it is necessary to write a written uve-domain owners, owners, users, on whose lands has special zones, about the nature and the duration of the special conditions for the use of the land of these zones.
Transport enterprises should ensure the smooth functioning of railways, prevent emergency situations. Special requirements are imposed on the use of transport land for the transport of dangerous goods, which can in the process of transportation, in the production of loading and other works, can cause an explosion, fire, damage to railway facilities, as well as death, injury, diseases of people, cause harm to the environment.
The use of railway land must comply with the construction and environmental requirements, sanitary and other norms. For the purposes of temporary, enterprises and institutions of railway transport can be provided with land on lease terms.
Lands of road transport Land plots engaged in roads directly adjacent to the buildings and structures, drainage, protective and other artificial structures, platforms for parking and washing rolling stock, protective frosting, manufacturing buildings and structures, plants and other facilities for the maintenance of road services. These include areas engaged in structures and devices of energy, garage, benzorization, stations and bus stations, linear production facilities, other automotive service facilities.
Automobile roads are divided into:
- general-purpose road roads;
- departmental roads.
Automotive - Engineering facilities complex (Earthwood, Roadwear, Bridges, overpass, pipes, drainage system, road signs, protective devices, recreation sites, communication facilities, other elements of improvement, buildings and road services) intended to ensure safe and Convenient movement of vehicles with installed speeds, regulatory loads and dimensions, determined by the current rules of the road, state standards and other regulatory acts.
The overall road construction band, in which road facilities are placed (snow-standing, drainage and dr.), Is determined in accordance with the category of road in the following sizes:
The controlled public road area includes a space of 200 m per side of the axis of the road and is determined for the promising development of the existing road and road structures (Article 3 of the Law "On Automobile Roads").
Enterprises and organization of vehicles have the right to use land plots adjacent to the strips, keep cutting trees and shrubs in order to improve the visibility of the road.
Road bodies are obliged to notify those subjects in writing, in whose lands there are special zones, about the nature and duration of the special conditions of the use of the Earth in these zones.
Land reporters who are in controlled zone automotive roads are required:
Constantly contain in the appropriate state the territory of land, as well as those located on it buildings, structures, communications, buttons;
Allow the installation of temporary devices for the protection of roads from snow drifts.
Control over the performance of duties by users of land plots in the controlled area of \u200b\u200broads is imposed on a specially authorized body of state management of road management and executive and administrative bodies (Article 12 of the Law of the Republic of Belarus "On Automobile Roads" of January 5, 1995).
To the lands of air transport Areas engaged in airports and airfields as the main air transport objects. Air transport lands are also the territories of aircraft manufacturing and aircraft repair factories, land plots serving workshops, service, residential, cultural and domestic buildings of air transport and some others.
In accordance with Art. 47 of the Air Code of the Republic of Belarus, which has entered into force on July 1, 1999, the airfield is a land or water plot, specially prepared and equipped to provide take-off, landing, taxiing, parking and aircraft service. A landing site is allocated to ensure takeoff and landing of aircraft. This is a cement site or a specially prepared artificial platform.
The airport includes a complex of facilities intended for the reception and sending aircraft and air transport, which has an airfield for these purposes, terrification, other ground structures and the necessary equipment.
In its appointment, airports are divided into domestic and international.
In addition, on the lands of air transport places objects of the unified system of air traffic organization. These include complexes of buildings, structures, communications, as well as ground facilities and air traffic maintenance systems, navigation, landing and communication, intended for the organization of air traffic. The list of such objects is established by aviation rules.
The terrain around the airfield, limited in size, on which the aircraft maneuvering is carried out (sub-produm territory), has a special mode. It includes an adjacent control area of \u200b\u200bthe control and accounting of objects and obstacles, as well as the environmental safety zone. Its size is established by aviation rules.
Security zones are created around the airfields and other transport objects, where the rights of adjacent owners, owners and users can be limited.
Lands of pipeline transport These are land plots engaged in terrestrial and overhead trunk pipelines and their structures, as well as ground structures underground main pipelines.
Lands of pipeline transport consist of a bandwidth and immediately adjacent land serving pipelines.
Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus dated April 11, 1998 No. 984 approved rules for the protection of main pipelines. Pipeline routes must be equipped, designated information and identification icons. In order to ensure the normal conditions of operation of the main pipelines transporting oil, natural gas, petroleum products and other products, security zones are installed:
Along the pipeline route - in the form of a plot of land, limited by conventional lines passing by 50-100 m from the axis of the pipeline on each side (depending on the transported products);
Along the underwater transitions - in the form of a portion of the aqueous space from the water surface to the bottom, concluded between parallel planes, laugging from the axes of extreme pipelines per 100 m on each side.
The security zones are installed and around the containers for storing and permitting condensate, around technological installations for the preparation of products and other objects.
Any work and actions produced in the security zones of pipelines are carried out in accordance with the instructions for the production of works in the security zones of the main pipelines approved by the Decree of Promatomnadzor of May 29, 1998 No. 6.
Land plots included in the security zones of pipelines are not withdrawn from landowners and land users and are used for agricultural work under the condition of mandatory compliance with legislation.
Field agricultural work in the security zones of trub-wires is made by landowners and land users with preliminary notification of pipeline transport enterprises.
Pipelines belong to the production of increased risk, and therefore the rules for the protection of main pipelines (PP. 16, 17) prohibitions and restrictions related to this functioning are provided.
Lands of inland water transport Plots occupied by river ports, marins, service, residential, cultural and household premises and structures, other facilities serving this transport.
River transport authorities, in addition to the right to use by the fixed links, have special rights regarding the coastline of shipping rivers, canals, lakes. These lands are not transferred to the use of transport authorities, but remain in previous possession or use. River transport authorities have been granted the right to use these sections for the racgy thrust of vessels and rafts, the imaging and repair of ships, temporary storage of goods, the construction of security facilities, maintaining shipping, for other purposes related to improving shipping.
The use of the coastal strip for the needs of fisheries in those places where it is used for the needs of navigation, is allowed in coordination with the bodies of inland water transport.
Busy:
roads and directly adjacent buildings and structures (earthlings, bridges, signaling, service and technical, etc.), drainage, protective, other artificial structures, parkings for parking and washing of rolling stock, protective friction, structures on congresses and intersections of roads, production buildings, structures, bases, plants, careers, service, residential and cultural and household premises and other objects with a special purpose for maintenance of the road economy;
structures and devices of energy, garage and benzooculum, bus station and bus stations, linear production facilities, service and technical buildings, maintenance stations, public repair stations, freight forwarding enterprises, auto repair plants, bases, cargo courtyards, container and trailed platforms, Service, residential and cultural and household premises and other facilities with a special purpose for maintenance of road transport ... "
A source:
Order of Rosreestra of 28.12.2011 N n / 543
"On approval of the list of forms of state and departmental statistical reporting of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography to be collaborated and automated processing in 2012"
Official terminology. Academician. 2012.
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