In 2017, new requirements were introduced concerning the transport of children in transport.
We will tell you what innovations came into force on April 2017 and act on today 2019, and we also define which chairs can now be used and where it is better to install them, because the driver threatens the driver for the incorrect installation of a car seat.
How is the transportation of children in the car - the requirements for the transport of children in 2019
In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation at number 1177, approved on December 17, 2013, introduced new rules and requirements for the transportation of children.
These innovations entered into force From July 1, 2017. In 2019. Responsibility suggests the listening:
- Kids are allowed in the cabin / cabin of cars or cargo vehicles.
- There must be a documentation for each adult, accompanying the group of children. For example, on the driver, a medical worker and a leader responsible for organizing a trip.
- The chartering is required.
- There must be a list of products that are necessary for children. Supports and bottled water should also be taken with them.
- In the body or trailer, the prostitutes of children is strictly prohibited.
- The driver and all other persons responsible for the trip must comply with security measures during the transportation of children.
- In the back seat of the mototransport of children banned.
- If in a group of more than 8 people, they should be transported by the bus.
- In the front seat you can carry children over 12 years old.
- Children, whose growth is above 150 cm and age for more than 7 years, can ride without seats, but with fastened seat belts.
- Replace a car seat with a pillow-booster or triangle adapter. Some sources write that boosters and adapters are prohibited. However, it is not. They still remain relevant for children under 7 years old.
- For kids there should be a special autolo. The age of children is less than six months. If older, you need to purchase a car seat.
- Autolo must be installed in the back seat, in a perpendicular position. It should be secured by seat belts.
- It is forbidden to carry children in your arms!
There will be another innovation, but it does not apply to transportation. Now preschool children will be banned alone to leave in the car parked anywhere else.
The prostitute of the child in the front place - is it possible, and where is it better to install a children's car seat?
Most motorists find it difficult to answer the question, how do you still need to install a car seat, cradle for further transportation of the child.
According to the new rules, the driver must take into account not only age, but also growth Little passenger to determine where it must be transported.
The procurement of the child in the front is not prohibited. New rules do not indicate the age from which you can carry kids ahead. But, if a child is less than 12 years old, it must be transported only in the children's holding device - And in no way!
IMPORTANT: If the car seat is installed ahead, the driver must necessarily disable airbagwhich may damage the child when a car collide.
In the event that the child is more than 12 years old, and it is above 150 cm, it can be transported ahead, but necessarily at the same time the airbag must be activated.
The car seat here is not necessarily, but the child must be fastened with belts.
Install baby car seat better in the back seat, preferably in the middle.
Car seat or booster must be installed for each child's transported and secured seat belts.
The cradle must be installed behind, perpendicular to:
July 3, 2017, on the website of the Government of the Russian Federation, a decree was published, which makes changes to the rules for the transport of children. In particular, children under 7 years have officially forbidden to leave in the car unattended and transported on the front seat without car seats. In addition, from the text of the traffic police, "other means" were excluded for the transport of children, except for the car seat. All the subtleties of new rules for the transport of children - in the material of the portal site
On June 28, 2017, Dmitry Medvedev signed Resolution No. 761, which makes significant changes to the rules for the carriage of children in 2017.
Transportation of children up to 7 years
According to the text of the ruling, a ban on leaving in the car during its parking of children by age up to 7 years without adult persons. The non-alternative use of children's holding devices corresponding to the growth and weight of the child is provided for the transport of children under the age of 7.
"Transportation of children under the age of 7 in the passenger car and the car of the truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or the seat belts and the children's ISOFIX restraint system must be carried out using children's holding systems (devices) corresponding to weight and child growth "," So the new PDD item sounds concerning children under 7 years old.
Transportation of children 7-11 years
For the transport of children aged 7 to 11 years old Use only children's holding devices or seat belts provided by the design of the vehicle. However, if the child is transported in the front seat - it should only sit in a car seat. But in the back seat on the new rules of children can be transported both in a car seat, and without it, fastening them only by regular safety belts.
"Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a car of the truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or the security belts and the ISOFIX children's restraint system should be carried out using children's holding systems (devices), appropriate weight and child growth , or using safety belts, and in the front seat of a car - only using children's holding systems (devices), appropriate weight and child growth "," So the new PDA point sounds concerning the transport of children of 7-11 years.
Bans "other means" (FEST, adapters, etc.)
Earlier, traffic rules provided for the possibility of using children up to 12 years old as children's retaining devices (car seats) and other means allowing the child with belts provided by the vehicle design (FEST adapters, etc.). According to the results of the test, conclusions were made that other funds do not ensure the proper level of protection of the child, comparable to the children's retaining device. During the test, it was also proved that other means with a high probability exacerbate the consequences of an accident for a child compared to seat belts provided by the vehicle design and used to fix the child without any additional devices.
The signed decree in the PDDs made amendments, in accordance with which to carry children in vehicles equipped with seat belts, can be exclusively with their use and (or) using children's retaining devices. Thus, the formulation "other means" is excluded from the text of the traffic rules.
Transportation of children under 12 years old on a motorcycle
Resolution prohibits children under 12 years old in the back seat of a motorcycle.
All of these amendments to the rules of transportation of children will take effect 7 days after their official publication, that is, July 12, 2017.
Proposals Change the rules for the transport of children in the car came from the Ministry of the Interior back in 2016, they concerned the use of children's car seats. They were not immediately admitted - the Government of the Russian Federation decided that the safety of children on the roads is a very serious and not requiring a rush. It was decided to hold a number of tests to understand how the Offers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the safety of the child in the car's cabin in reality. Most of the proposals were recognized as appropriate, and on Monday, July 3, the Russian government published about amending the rules of the road. How the rules for the carriage of children in the car since July 2017 are changing, is it true that for children over seven years old, it becomes not a mandatory car seat.
New rules for transportation of children in the car in relation to children's car seats
For Russian families in which there is a car, they received relatively good news - for the child of school age, car seats are no longer required. So, you don't need to spend more limited for most family budget for constant replacement of the car seat, from which the child raises rapidly. However, in some cases the chair will still need.
So, what they say new rules for the carriage of children in the car:
- Firstly, from the rules removed the mention of "other means" for fixing children which could act an alternative children's car seat. Experts considered that various proofreaders (they are the same adapters) strap straps, frameless devices, and even books (in the report appear and they are as one of the proven retention devices) do not ensure due security.
- Secondly, the law allowed the transport of children over seven years without a children's car seat in the back row of seats . The child's child equated in this case to an adult, and he should be fastened to a regular safety belt and more than anything.
- Thirdly, transportation of a child aged from seven to eleven years in the front seat of the car is possible exclusively in a children's car seatwhich corresponds to him in size.
- Fourth a child to seven years old is still necessary to be in a children's car seat everywhere - and in front, and behind. Children of preschool age are still too small so that they can be safe to fasten the belt, he either does not hold them or can strangle them.
- Fifth for one year, the age is reduced, on the occurrence of which the child equates to the adult passenger - from 12 to 11 years. After 11 years of age, the child can be transported without children's car seats on any row of seats.
A new rule for the carriage of children in the car by which children on the rear seats can only be fixed by the safety belt, and in front - to be in a children's car seat, not completely unequivocally.
The problem is that many Russians are confident that in the back row of seats is safer and can in principle not fasten. In fact, this is a very dangerous misconception, and one unwanted rear passenger during the road accident can kill up to three fastened passengers of the same car. It is unpleasant to hear, but you need to know about it.
When road rules partly encourage such myths that it is more secure on the back row of the seats, it looks somewhat strange.
However, from the point of view of family budget savings, new rules for the carriage of children in the car, which come into force on July 10, 2017, of course, can be welcomed by their parents. The main thing is not to forget the security of the child entirely and still make sure that it is fixed by the belt.
What else contains new rules for transportation of children in the car
A little shocking looks another amendment to the rules of the road. According to the new rules paragraph, it is impossible to leave the child to the age of seven years in the parking lot without supervision of adults . It shocks here that the introduction of such amendments from the Government of the Russian Federation is definitely a reaction to numerous cases when small children were left in the car alone, as a result of which the trouble occurred. The child may suffocate when the car is parked in the sun, he can remove the car from the manual brake, as a result of which the vehicle spontaneously starts the movement, etc. Parents should think about it without coercion.
The question that is now worried about all parents - what changes in the rules of transportation of children will be in 2018?
Recent changes in the rules of transportation of children entered into force on July 12, 2017. In 2018, changes are not expected.
Next, consider the general rules for the carriage of children in private cars. Watch out for news in the group In contact with.
Transportation of children up to 7 years
In the back, in the front seat, in the cabin of a cargo car - Be sure to use a children's retaining device.
Transportation of children from 7 to 12 years
Children who were 7 years old are allowed to transport a passenger car in the rear seat and in the cargo cabin without the use of car seats and any other means. It is enough to fasten them with a regular seat belt.
On the front seat of a car, be sure to use car seats before reaching a child 12 years of age.
Transportation of children after 12 years
According to the rules of the road on children who are 12 years have applied to the total duties of passengers, as well as adult people.
Leaving a child in the car
It is forbidden to leave a child under 7 years old in the car in the absence of an adult person when setting a car in the parking lot.
Please note the ban is valid only for parking. Rules allow you to leave a child when you stop for a while no more than 5 minutes.
Road traffic rules
The rules for transportation of people are described in the 22 chapter of the Rules. About children are mentioned in paragraph 22.2 - transportation in the body, paragraph 22.6 - the organized transportation of children and paragraph 22.9 - special requirements for the transport of children. Paragraph 22.9 from July 12, 2017 is fully stated in the new edition. The new paragraph from July 12, 2017 in paragraph 12.8 is to leaving the child in the car.
22.2. Transportation of people in the body of a truck with a side platform is allowed if it is equipped in accordance with the main positions, while the transportation of children is not allowed.
22.6. The organized transportation of a group of children should be carried out in accordance with these Rules, as well as the rules approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, on the bus marked by the identification signs of the "Transportation of Children".
The organized transportation of a group of children besides the rules of the road, is regulated by a separate document "Rules for organized transport of group of children by buses."
22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 in a passenger car and a cargo car cabin, the design of which provides for seat belts or the seat belts and the children's holding system ISOFIX * must be carried out using children's holding systems (devices) corresponding to the weight and growth of the child.
Transportation of children aged 7 to 11 years (inclusive) in a passenger car and a car of the truck, the design of which provides for seat belts or the security belts and the ISOFIX children's restraint system should be carried out using children's holding systems (devices), appropriate weight and child growth , or using safety belts, and on the front seat of a car - only using children's holding systems (devices), appropriate weight and child growth.
Installation in a passenger car and cabin of a cargo car of children's holding systems (devices) and the placement of children should be carried out in accordance with the instruction manual of the specified systems (devices).
It is forbidden to carry children under the age of 12 at the back seat of a motorcycle.
* The name of the children's holding system ISOFIX is given in accordance with the technical regulations of the Customs Union TP PC 018/2011 "On the safety of wheeled vehicles"
It is forbidden to leave in the vehicle at the time of his parking child under the age of 7 years in the absence of an adult person.
Fine traffic police for violation of the rules of transportation of children
Fine for violation of the rules of transportation of children Mounted part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Offenses and is from 3000 to 100 000 rubles.
3. Violation of the requirements for the transport of children established by the rules of the road, -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of three thousand rubles; on officials - twenty-five thousand rubles; On legal entities - one hundred thousand rubles.
Therefore, do not be surprised if the taxi driver refuses to carry a child without a children's chair. For such a violation, he threatens.
If a taxi driver agrees to carry a child without a children's chair - it is worth alerting, firstly this is a threat to your child, secondly, such a taxi driver is most likely working illegally and has no license to transport people. Individuals such a license is not issued.
Leaving the child under 7 years old one in the car refers to the violation of the rules of stopping and parking. Responsibility is provided for by part 1 of Article 12.19 as warnings or fine in the amount of 500 rubles.
12.19.1. Violation of the rules of stopping or parking vehicles, except for the cases provided for by paragraph 1 of Article 12.10 of this Code and Parts 2 - 6 of this article -
Warning entails a warning or imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred rubles.
In Moscow or St. Petersburg, this violation is qualified under part 5 of Article 12.19 - in the form of a fine of 2500 rubles.
12.19.5. Violation provided for by part 1 of this article committed in the city of federal significance in Moscow or St. Petersburg -
entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of two thousand five hundred rubles.
Perhaps in the near future, a separate article will be allocated for this violation.
On the eve of the new year 2017, many motorists with young children are interested in the question of how the rules for transporting children in the car in 2017 will change? What is the new rules of the road in this case?
First, let's look at the existing traffic rules and note the important points regarding the rules for the transport of children in the car.
Any driver, before planting kids in your car, must remember that there is a very responsible occupation in the car. Leaving on the road with children, the driver imposes additional responsibility for the life and health of small passengers. To prevent accidents during the movement of the car with children in its cabin, there are certain rules in which it is written that first of the transportation of children under 12 years old on the front seat of the car (not equipped with special safety facilities) is prohibited, and secondly transportation Children up to 12 years of age in vehicles equipped with seat belts should be carried out using children's retaining devices that appropriate and the growth of the child, or other means that allow you to fasten the child with seat belts.
So, for the transport of children, the car should be equipped with seat belts and car chairs.
Children's car seat can be installed both in the back and on the front seats, but with the mandatory disconnection of the airbag operation mechanism. If the child is already 12 years old, then when transporting it in the front seat, the mechanism of security system cushion must be included.
Considering the rear sofa of the car as a place of installation of a children's chair, we note that the central rear seat will be the best for its installation, as according to statistics is the safest place. If you have a very small baby, it will be needed in the car a special chair or car cradle.
New rules for the transport of children in the car. Choice of car seat!
According to the current rules, if the driver carries out the transportation of an adult passenger without a seat belt, it can be fined for 500 rubles. If a child is as a passenger, the fine will already be 3000 rubles. (Part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
Consider the most typical concrete case of an offense. The driver is lucky in the rear seat of a child, who has not yet been 7 years old, the child is not fastened by a seat belt. In this case, the driver violated part 1 of Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation and its guilt is that he made the transport of a child under the age of 7 years, not fastened by a seat belt, in the back seat of the car. In the rules of the road (paragraph 22.9) contains the following rule of transportation of children: to transport children under 12 years old is allowed in a car equipped with safety belts, transportation should be carried out using special children's holding devices, appropriate weight and growth of a child, or other means that allow you to fasten the child With the help of seat belts provided by the design of the vehicle, and in the front seat of the car - only with the use of children's retaining devices. Consequently, when transporting children under the age of 12 years, it is obligatory to either the use of special retention devices, appropriate and the growth of the child, when using the safety belt, provided for by the vehicle design, or the use of special tools that allow you to fasten the child with seat belts. Responsibility for violation of the rules for transporting people is provided for by part 1 of Article 12.23 of the Code of Administrative Code. This norm, in violation of the rules for the transport of children established by paragraph 22.9 of the rules of the road, is special in relation to article 12.6 of the Code of Code of the Russian Federation, which establishes the responsibility for managing the vehicle by a driver who is not fastened by the seat belt, transportation of passengers who are not fastened security belts if the vehicle design Safety belts are provided.
To date, with amendments and additions to Chapter 12 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the sanction of Article 12.6 "Violation of the rules for the use of seat belts or motorbers" is changed to an increase from five hundred rubles to one thousand rubles, and Article 12.23 "Violation of the Rules of People's Transportation" is complemented by part The third following content: "Violation of the requirements for the transport of children established by the rules of the road, entails the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of three thousand rubles".
Changes in the rules of transportation of children in 2017
The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation has prepared a new draft law that regulates the procedure for transporting children by road. It was planned to adopt the State Duma of the FS of the Russian Federation in December 2016, and it was necessary to apply it from January 1 of the New Year. However, most likely, this law before January 1, 2017 will not be accepted, and therefore, we will be guided by the old procedure for the use of children's chairs in the machines.
Of course, sooner or later, and with high probability, new rules for the carriage of children in cars will be accepted.
What does the MIA offer to change in the rules of transportation of children?
The draft law concerns new requirements for children's car retaining devices.
To our surprise, new rules are not aimed at tightening, to increase penalties and drivers' responsibility. If the Ministry of Internal Affairs will be adopted, then they are just the opposite to simplify the procedure for the transportation of minors in cars, because paragraph 22.9 of the rules of the road is proposed to be set forth in the following abbreviated revision:
"22.9. Transportation of children under the age of 7 in a passenger car and a car of the truck, the design of which provides for seat belts, should be carried out using children's holding systems that appropriate and the growth of the child. "
That is, from paragraph 22.9 of the rules, the phrase "or other means allowing you to fasten the child with the help of seat belts provided by the design of the vehicle".
Why did the MVD go for such a step? It's all in practical experience and experiments that were held with these "other means." Conclusions were made that just additional devices used together with regular safety belts greatly increase the risk of injury and lead to risk growth for the health and life of children in the car. The use of a conventional seat belt turned out to be the most reliable option.
That is why in the new rules of 2017 children aged 7 to 11 years in the rear seat can be transported both in holding chairs and using regular safety belts.
At the same time, the new rules will retain the order of transportation of young children in the front seat. (In terms of the need to use holding children's chairs). Baby must be carried out only in the holding of a children's car seat.
Another feature of the new rules of 2017 transportation of children in the car is a ban on leaving young children (under 7 years old) alone in the car without supervision of adults. For leaving the child in the car during parking unattended, a fine of 500 rubles is provided.
Such a ban on the legislator intends to reduce the consequences of finding it in the car in the absence of an adultement to life and health.
Thus, in 2017, a new procedure for the carriage of children in cars can occupy. The main thing in it: Children over 7 years old are allowed to go to the car in the back seat without a children's car chair, but at the same time, it should be fastened by a regular seat belt; In the front seat, the child (up to 12 years) must be fixed by a special retaining device corresponding to its growth and weight; When leaving children in a car unattended adults, a fine is imposed - 500 rubles.
Some statistics
And in conclusion, to draw your attention to all the seriousness of the situation with children's injuries when driving in cars, we present some statistics: child mortality in an accident using holding devices by 54% less than without their use, and the risk of injury to the use of retaining Devices decrease by 70%.
