Ranking on behalf of the Ministry of Industry and Trade and the State Commission to counter the illicit trafficking of industrial products carried out the quality of automotive aluminum disks with a diameter of 16 inches. The study included copies of the 23rd most common brands, under the brands of which non-original wheels produced in Russia, China, Italy, Germany, Taiwan are produced.
Standard of the Russian quality system
The standard of the Russian quality system for wheels from aluminum alloys establishes the requirements for the physical properties of the metal from which the discs are made: the yield limit, relative elongation and hardness of brinell. These tests are needed to predict how much alloys from which the wheels are manufactured are prone to deformation during operation. In addition, corrosion resistance was assessed.
How security was checked
The main tests of automotive wheels concerned their safety. They imitated the daily operation of the car - a punch test, a test when rolling and bending. Discs that do not pass at least one of these tests can represent a real threat on the road, since the dedication of the wheel is a negative result.
Punch test
When testing, the shock viscosity of the material is checked and the use of these alloy qualities when designing a disc. In this case, the wheel is mimic on the barrier, border or pit on the road surface.
The wheel does not withstand the test if one of the following features is revealed:
- the visible stuffing crack in the wheel disk zone assembly;
- the central element is separated from the rim;
- full loss of internal pressure for one minute.
The result of the test is considered satisfactory if there are no visible cracks on the surface of the disk and if within one minute after the test is completed there is no decrease in the air pressure in the tire. Cracks and dents caused by direct contact with fallen cargo are acceptable. In the case of wheel drives with removable rims or other elements that can be dismantled if the threaded connections are near the needle or ventilation holes, do not stand the tests, it is believed that the wheel did not stand the test.
Test when rolling
When taking rolling, the load on the car is simulated during the passage of a certain distance (about 1,800 kilometers) at a speed of up to 80 km / h. In this test, the wheel drive with a tire installed on it is pressed against the rotating drum with a clearly designed load, thereby simulating the coating along the road surface. This experience shows how the wheel will behave under normal and critical conditions. The result of the test can be called positive if non-combustion has not led to a breakdown or slightest cracks in the disk.
Bending when crashes
Test for bending When curtaining simulates the maximum load in the rotation of the car and should withstand a certain number of cycles (1,800,000).
To calculate the maximum load, the maximum foreseen loads are taken under the worst operating conditions and the most important technical factors, such as the weight of the car at maximum load, type and size of tires, et and pcd wheels.
The test result can be called positive if the full cycle of rotations has not led to a liner or the slightest cracks of the wheel disc.
Who could not stand the test
Six trading stamps of aluminum disks have not passed a strike test. This suggests that at the end of the obstacle, cars on these disks may cause an accident. Such disks are recognized as unsafe.
- The wheel of the X-RACE brand, produced in China and the company "Brinshirtorg" surrounded to Russia did not stand the blow to the valve; He separated the central part of the wheel rim - this is a serious violation, the goods are unsafe.
- Brand Wheel Proma, Generated in Russia in LLC "Fest", did not stand the strike to the needles. After the test, cracks were found in the conjunction of the needles with rim - this is a serious violation, the goods are unsafe.
- 4GO brand wheel, Made in China and the Russian aluminum discs imported to Russia did not stand the blow to the valve. He had cracks in the combination of spokes with a rim and was broken tightness - this is a serious violation, the goods are unsafe.
- Brand Wheel Replay, Generated in China, did not stand both tests for the blow. A blow to the valve gave cracks of the spokes in conjunction with the central part. And the blow to the needle (on a different sample) tearned the central part of the wheel from the rim, which led to the instantaneous loss of pressure in the tire - this is a serious violation, the goods are unsafe.
- The wheel of the brand "Megalum", The same company produced in Russia did not stand both trials. The blow to the valve tearned the knitting needles from the central element, and the central element from the rim was separated into the knit (on a new sample), this is a serious violation, the goods are unsafe.
Also, no test of the physical properties of the metal has not passed the wheel of the MEGALYUM brand, from which it is made. The tensile strength, the yield strength and the relative elongation of the wheel do not correspond to the advanced robbing standards. - The wheel of the brand Alcasta, Made in China, could not stand the test. The blow to the needles caused the branch of the central element from the rim - this is a serious violation, the goods are unsafe.
Important moment:
No trademark of aluminum disks that have not passed safety tests during the study did not comply with the advanced standard for relevant elongation. This suggests that the wheels in the course of operation can be deformed, which is an excess confirmation of the poor quality of this product.
Who violated but not serious
Alcasta aluminum discs have violations in part of the labeling - this is one of the most common disorders among all categories of products that robbing investigated. In particular, the disks did not indicate the year of the wheel manufacture.
It is also worth noting that when purchasing aluminum drives through the website of the store / manufacturer or when communicating with managers, as well as with the direct receipt of the wheel, not all trademarks accompanied their products with full information. According to the technical regulations of the Customs Union, the wheels must be marked with data on the title or trademark, configuration designation, designation of the rim, fly the wheels, the date of manufacture. However, when buying some wheels it was impossible to recognize their weight, the country of origin, some lack of a barcode. This is not a violation, but it makes it difficult to identify products in the presence of clear preferences from the buyer.
Who endured all the tests
Following the results of the study of aluminum discs, six trademarks are recognized in the study of aluminum discs - two Russian production and four Chinese. Their products coped with all safety tests, the qualitative physical properties were confirmed, prescribed in the advanced rosary standard, they had everything in order with marking.
Durable, reliable, safe, unnecessary corrosion recognized wheels:
- Techline, Russia;
- Veritas-16, Russia;
- YST, China;
- Bantaj, China;
- N20, China;
- NZ, China.
11 trademarks are recognized by high-quality and safe goods on the basis of the study of aluminum disks. They do not have security disorders, that is, there are tests that imitate daily operation. However, some of them did not check the physical properties of the metal, according to the advanced rosary standard, and could have disorders in terms of marking.
- Ls, China;
- K & K, Russia;
- Mak, Italy;
- Alutec, Germany;
- Rial, Germany;
- Yokatta, Germany;
- RW, Taiwan;
- Yamato;
- Kia, china;
- Cross Street, China;
Alloy wheels are able to straighten the look of the car for the better. A large selection of structural and color solutions allows you to make the appearance of the car novelty and emphasize the individuality of the owner. In addition to aesthetic value, they have a number of practical characteristics:
- Provide better handling;
- Reduce inertial forces;
- Enhance the quality of the suspension.
On the domestic market there is a wide range of wheel drives from different manufacturers. Our article will consider the best firms whose products have high quality and characteristics. The rating was drawn up with the technical characteristics and objective estimates of the owners who in practice checked the properties of products of different brands. Selected brands are represented by a wide size side, which includes the most popular on the market - with R 16 radius.
Top Russian Molded Disc Manufacturers
A large range of products of this species is represented by domestic manufacturers. The best of these brands entered our rating of a separate category.
5 TECH-LINE
Lighter discs
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.5
The manufacturer produces more than 200 models that have a wide size range. Individuality is ensured by using 12 different color variations of a protective paint coating. Wheel spokes are made in different styles - there are classic and sports models. A wide variety of design solutions is presented in products for crossovers and SUVs, with a radius of R 16 to R 20.
Among the model range, the Venti line is allocated, which is manufactured by the latest technologies, and has a lighter weight (10-15% lower than normal casting). For this, low pressure technology is used, as a result of which the voids inside the workpiece is not formed. This increases strength and reduces the possibility of the appearance of microcracks during operation.
4 x "Trike
Large selection of models. Optimal quality ratio and price
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.5
The domestic manufacturer uses modern equipment (concern's power of the K & K), which makes it possible to produce high quality wheeled products, in accordance with Russian and European standards. The size of the wheels allow them to be installed on more than 200 models of modern cars, including SUVs (a radius of a disk from 16 inches and above).
The X "TRIKE passed the TUV and JML certification (Japanese Expert Bureau) and represent a serious competition of similar products, demonstrating the most democratic cost. The appearance of the products is characterized by strict, a little aggressive design, which allows you to give a car appearance new features and individuality.
3 IFREE.
Best price
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.7
ifree has an attractive cost and a huge range of models, each of which is represented by a wide size. Products with radius R 16 use the greatest demand, which are equally suitable for most crossovers and many passenger cars. The outer part is sufficiently massive and discourages outward, so it is recommended to choose tires that have a special protective board for rim. This will protect the wheel from damage to the border (the most common problem for urban operating).
The quality of the released casting today has high attractiveness in the Russian market (K & K production facilities are involved). In addition, a large and diverse choice is offered, allowing each owner to give individuality to its car. The consumer highlights the design of such models such as Moskva, Offline, Rider and others.
2 SKAD.
Reliability. High quality manufacturing
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 4.8
The most recognizable domestic brand of alloy discs, in the Russian market occupies one of the leading positions, using an increased demand for more than 15 years. The secret lies in the available cost of products and excellent quality. Model range, compared to competitors, is small, and is represented by classical forms in which there is nothing superfluous.
After the company's products were rated by an independent expert bureau SUD TUV (Germany), the rating has increased many times, and the SCAD models began to be in demand not only in the Russian market. Samples with a radius 16 and higher (to R 20) are especially in demand. They are distinguished by high strength and resistance of paint and varnish coating. The fact that SKAD is massively purchased by the Ford auto giant for the primary configuration of their new cars, speaks many things. Models such as "Veritas", "Marseille", Taiga and many others have excellent design characteristics.
1 k & k
Lifetime Metal Integrity Guarantee
Country Russia
Rating (2019): 5.0
A distinctive feature of car wheels of this company is a lifelong warranty for metal strength (for the absence of spontaneous deformation). Each billet manufacturer checks for compliance with GOST requirements. This suggests that the Alloy wheels of K & K entering the retail network do not have explicit and hidden defects.
The paintwork is applied according to the SAM technology and is tested in the saline fog. The quality is confirmed by a three-year warranty, regardless of the conditions in which casting will be used. The use of aluminum-based alloys provides ease of production (lighter than steel wheels), which means its full compatibility with any brand of car. There is a large selection of models with different planting diameters and the number of mounting holes (from 4 to 8). It should also be noted a designer diversity, which differs not only by the configuration of the spokes, but also in the color.
Best Foreign Molded Disc Manufacturers
Alloy wheels of foreign production are distinguished by a variety of design solutions and high reliability. The use of modern technologies in the preparation of melt and high-quality casting equipment allows presented in our ranking brands feel confident in the international market.
7 Nitro.
The best manufacturer in the Asian market. Low price
Country: China
Rating (2019): 4.5
These alloy discs facilitate the load on the car suspension and contribute to improving the running characteristics. They perfectly hold the blow, are easily balancing and have a reliable decorative coating that prevents oxidative processes. Permanent updating of the model range, production control of the quality of the casting and the use of modern technologies ensures the relevance and popularity of products.
It should be noted that among Asian wheel producers, Nitro is one of the best, which can compete with European and American concerns. Much popular in the Russian market provided a huge range of models and a variety of color solutions. The greatest rating of popularity has "rollers" with a radius of 16 inches and above, which allows them to use them for passenger cars of the middle and premium class, as well as budget crossovers.
6 Dezent.
Guaranteed reliability
Country: Germany
Rating (2019): 4.5
The design of these wheels is distinguished by the simplicity of classical forms and conservatism in the choice of paint and varnish material. The quality of this company can be boldly called "German". The models presented on the Russian market are usually in size with a radius of 16 inches and above. This allows them to use them for passenger cars of the middle class and crossovers.
The combination of exquisite style and high safety of wheel drives from this manufacturer provided a brand awareness in many countries where the brand models are presented. In the Russian market, Dezent has a high rating and occupies its, a bit separate niche designed for secured car owners. This type of buyer is not used to relying on advertising prospectuses and, and when choosing, first of all, takes into account the confirmed reliability of the product. It is to such a category and relate to the Low Dezent.
5 PDW Wheels
The most advanced production technologies
Country: Taiwan (produced in Australia)
Rating (2019): 4.6
This brand formed a little over 10 years ago, after the merger of the Australian and Chinese companies. After a year, the company's products have entered the world market, and today is presented in 35 countries around the world. In the Russian market, the brand is highly valued for the ultra-modern design and excellent casting quality. The use of modern technologies in the preparation of alloys provides high disk stability to shocks and damage, as a result - PDW Wheels significantly improves car handling,
Domestic buyers of this brand most attracts the PDW SUV model range, where casting is presented for crossovers and SUVs. Traditionally, in the most sought-after size (with R 16 radius), a large selection of design solutions is presented. The best popularity rating is owned by Devil, Trojan and Blackout models.
4 Momo.
High wear resistance. Modern designer decisions
Country: Italy
Rating (2019): 4.8
Italian firm produces premium-class alloy wheels, which are distinguished by high manufacturing quality and complaint appearance. Designers "Momo" have developed real masterpieces capable of any car more attractive and emphasize its uniqueness.
The manufacturer earned the world reputation of the company producing an elite product, and the Russian market has not exceeded. The attractiveness of the MOMO wheels, despite the high price, is explained by multi-level quality control, eliminating the possibility of entering the retail network of even piece instances with deviations from the specified parameters. High-strength alloy keeps a blow, discs are perfectly balanced and differ from high wear resistance competitors.
3 aez.
Discs do not need balancing
Country: Germany
Rating (2019): 4.8
Modern casting equipment made it possible to produce products that do not require balancing. This unique property provides EEZ light demand in the Russian market. The manufacturer provided multi-level control at all stages of product creation, ranging from the preparation of the melt and ending with the paint coating.
Despite a wide choice for classic cars, product line for crossovers and SUVs has high performance characteristics. Of these, it is especially possible to allocate high resistance to deformation and immunity to aggressive environments in which you have to operate a car.
2 yamato.
Best paint and varnish
Country: Japan
Rating (2019): 4.9
Japanese alloy wheels for the vehicle have high aesthetic properties, making the products of this brand one of the most sought-after in the Russian market. The high rating of this manufacturer is supported not only by a magnificent appearance. Disks have good resistance to shock loads and mechanical damage. They are perfectly balanced and ensure accuracy and acute control.
High praise deserves an external protective coating. The paint has a special composition, allowing to maintain a long time an appearance at the level of the new product. The strength of the varnish successfully prevents the appearance of small scratches and chips, opposes other aggressive manifestations (including chemically active substances).
1 MAK.
Unique design. High quality
Country: Italy
Rating (2019): 5.0
The leader of our rating in this category Italian MAK has become deserved. This is one of the brands with world glory, on the quality of the products of which can be equal to other manufacturers. Taking as the basis of the concept of the company an individual approach, the owners were able for more than a 35-year history to achieve excellent results, conquer the world, and with him the Russian market of alloy discs. Brand models - real highly artistic works, which will decorate the car, emphasize the individuality of the owner and its respectability.
Released alloy discs have high structural features that provide uniform heat equipment at intensive loads. The carefully verified composition of aluminum or magnesium alloys (depending on the class of the product) provides high strength, immunity even to strong shocks. Suffice it to say that MAK is one of the few manufacturers that give a 5-year warranty to their products.
To date, many online stores offers buyers for cars for cars of various manufacturers. How not to make a mistake in choosing? For many car enthusiasts, the folk rating of producers is a guide to choosing a product. We present tops of manufacturers and models, relevant for 2015-2016.
Top popularity of domestic and foreign disk manufacturers
- Alutec, Germany - the famous German quality of discs put them on the leading positions of the domestic market.
- Speed, Russia - high-quality alloys, reliability, unique design, the ability to make the order makes alloy wheels.
- Iwheelz, Singapore - allocated goods of this brand reliability: not bent, do not burst and do not crack when they hit.
- K & K, Russia - Products with a lifelong guarantee for goods. There are no alternatives to them in the Russian market.
- Ls Wheels, Taiwan - a large range of products provides demand for auto owners.
- Rotiform - a unique futuristic design makes products out of comparison with other analogs.
Top European manufacturers of cast discs
- ALUTEC - features the strength and reliability of the goods.
- Oz Racing is valued by a rich selection of models, various design solutions for every taste.
- AEZ - surprised by a huge assortment from classic to exclusive models.
- Dotz - the goods are designed for sports driving lovers.
- Dezent, German quality products are considered unsurpassed in the global industry.
Top Asian Molded Disc Manufacturers
- Enkei. Japanese manufacturers are drive suppliers to imported cars of the most popular brands - Toyota, Mitsubishi, Nissan, Suzuki, Ford, Subaru, Mazda.
- REPLICA (REPLAY). Enjoy special demand due to quality and design.
- Kosei. Thanks to its innovative developments, the products of the Japanese company have excellent parameters.
- Iwheelz. Mark manufactured by China, Taiwan and Singapore are very popular in Russia due to its unique qualities.
- LS Wheels. Popular products are used for driving vehicles, such as Lada to Porsche.
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