Home Wheels Tartaria - an empire that was hidden? What states were there during the Tartary period?

Tartaria - an empire that was hidden? What states were there during the Tartary period?

Until recently, humanity had no doubt that it had thoroughly studied its history. But, as it turned out, there are still many white spots left in it, and the largest of them is Great Tartary. Studying ancient maps, Russian scientists came to an unexpected discovery: it turns out that in past centuries, on the territory of Russia and nearby countries, there was a large state association, which today is not mentioned in any scientific book. We are talking about the mysterious Tartaria, and information about it, for unknown reasons, was erased from world history.

origin of name

When a person hears the word “Tartaria”, he immediately has an association with the ancient Greek Tartarus - the abyss located under the kingdom of the god of the dead Hades. This is where the catchphrase “fall into hell” came from, that is, disappear without a trace. Of all the peoples living on the territory of modern Russia, only the Tatars remind of a huge country that has sunk into oblivion. Some scientists are convinced that it is wrong to call only the Muslim part of the population this way, because in the past different nationalities were called Tartars, regardless of their religion.

There is a version that Tartaria received its name from the names of the Slavic deities Tarha (guardian of ancient wisdom) and Tara (patron of nature). They were the son and daughter of the god of thunder, lightning and war, Perun. It was believed that Tarkh and Tara guard the endless lands inhabited by the clans of the Ases, that is, people living beyond the Ural Mountains.

Studying old maps

Great Tartaria was the most ancient state. The famous traveler Marco Polo marked it on his map in the 13th century. Even then, the state surpassed the largest countries in the world in its territory.

According to later sources, it became known that Muscovy was not part of Tartaria, it was a separate principality that had common borders with it. From a surviving map dating back to 1717, one can see that Russia during the time of Peter the Great occupied much less territory than is commonly believed today. Its border ran along the western ridge of the Ural Mountains, and then followed Great Tartary. Photos of ancient European maps have survived to this day and clearly show us the borders of the state of that time.

In the old days, Europeans called people Tartars who inhabited vast territories from the Ural Mountains to the Pacific Ocean, and these were not only the lands of modern Russia. As written in the Encyclopedia Britannica published in 1771, the mysterious state bordered Siberia to the north and west and occupied most of Eastern Europe and Asia. Astrakhan, Dagestan, Circassian, Kalmyk, Uzbek, and Tibetan Tartars lived on its territory. From this we can conclude that the lands of Great Tartaria were inhabited by different peoples united by a single state. It is noteworthy that in the next edition of the encyclopedia there was no mention of this country.

You can find information about the mysterious lands in the works of the French historian and theologian Dionysius Petavius, who lived in the 16th-17th centuries. The scientist wrote that in ancient times they were known as Scythia, and later their inhabitants (Monguls) began to call them Tartaria in honor of the Tartar River flowing there. Petavius ​​pointed out that this state is a huge empire and extends 5400 miles from west to east and 3600 miles from south to north. According to the author, Tartaria was ruled by a khan, or emperor, and on its territory there were a huge number of good cities. In size, the country surpassed all existing states at that time and was second only to the overseas possessions of the Spanish king.

Sadly, the history of Great Tartaria has not been preserved. Some information about it is available to us today only thanks to surviving ancient sources. According to maps of the 17th century, it is clear that on the eastern side of Tartaria there were China, the Sin Sea (Pacific Ocean) and the Strait of Anian. The western border of the empire ran along the Himalayan ridge, and in the south its neighbors were Hindustan, the Caspian Sea and the Great Wall of China. The northern part of Tartary was washed by the Cold (Arctic) Ocean and it was so cold in this area that no one lived here.

Regions of Tartary

Some researchers believe that the Great Empire of Tartary consisted of five large provinces.

  1. Ancient Tartary is the place where the life of people who populated all of Europe and Asia began. The region extended to the Icy (Arctic) Ocean. Most of the people here lived in tents or under their own carts. There were 4 large cities in the province. In one of them, Khoras, there were khan’s tombs.
  2. Lesser Tartaria is a region located in an area called Tauride Chersonese. Ancient travelers noted that there were 2 large cities. In one of them there was a ruler, and this settlement was called Tartar Crimea or Perekop. The population of this region had close contact with the Turks.
  3. Asian (Desert, Muscovite) Tartary was located on the Volga. This region was inhabited by warlike people called the Horde. They lived in tents and changed their place of settlement whenever the pastures ran out of food for their livestock. The horde was ruled by a prince who paid tribute to Muscovy. Their major cities were Astrakhan and Noghan.
  4. Margiana was located between Hyrcania (a territory located in the basin of the Artek and Gurgan rivers) and Bactria (adjacent lands between Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan). The people of this region wore large turbans. There were several cities in Margiana: Oxiana, Sogdiana of Alexandria and Kiropol.
  5. Chagatai is an area adjacent to Sogdiana (Central Asia, between the Jaxartes and Oxus rivers) in the northeast and Aria in the south. The capital of the province was the city of Istigias - one of the most beautiful cities in the East.

As you can see, Great Tartary was a huge country that was known throughout the world. On maps of different centuries, the borders of this state occupied vast territories and reached the ocean shores. Many people today are perplexed at how the history of an entire empire ended up buried under the rubble of centuries.

Despite the increased interest in this topic, today, as before, Great Tartaria remains a big mystery. Putin does not deny its existence, and this gives hope that the Russian people will eventually learn their real history.

Levashov's research

For the first time, academician Nikolai Levashov spoke about the existence of Tartaria. Having studied the aforementioned 1771 Encyclopedia Britannica and other ancient sources, he came to the conclusion that the forgotten state was the largest in the world and had several provinces of varying sizes. The largest of them was, as Levashov argued, Great Tartaria. It covered an impressive part of Siberia and the Far East. In addition to her, there were Chinese, Tibetan, Independent, Mongolian, Uzbek, Kuban, Moscow and Little Tartaria. Such a large number of provinces appeared as a result of the separation of outlying territories from the country. Before this, Great Tartary was a single Slavic-Aryan empire. But even after the separation of other lands, until the end of the 18th century it remained the largest state in the world. Nikolai Levashov’s research served as the basis for the creation in 2011 of the documentary film “Great Tartaria - Empire of the Rus.”

Where did the Tartars come from?

Levashov’s opinion about the origin of the Slavic tribes that inhabited Great Tartary is interesting. The academician was sure that the ancestors of humanity arrived on our planet from space about 40 thousand years ago. The ancestors of white people flew to Earth from the star system of the Great Race. They were to become the main ones on the planet. Yellow people are descendants of people from the Great Dragon star system, red people are descendants of the Fire Serpent, and black people are descendants of the Gloomy Wasteland. Among the alien settlers was a small group of highly developed beings who arrived on Earth from the planet Urai. Due to their origin, they received the name “ura”. These creatures had unlimited capabilities and became mentors for all humanity. The Russians were the wards of the Urs; they passed on a significant part of their knowledge to them. Asian peoples called the Slavic tribes inhabiting the lands of the Slavic-Aryan Empire Uruses. In this name they united the Rus and the Levels.

Since time immemorial, the Rus Empire was located on almost all habitable lands. Her possessions occupied Eurasia, North Africa and America. The remaining races were few in number and settled in limited areas. Over the course of history, enemy tribes gradually drove the Slavs out of their lands. The only territory in which they remained to live was Tartaria. But her enemies also crushed her in order to quickly destroy her. The film “Great Tartaria - Empire of the Rus” was received ambiguously by society, because it covered a completely different history of mankind, completely rejecting everything that is written in modern school textbooks.

New film about Great Tartary: all the information in one source

After Levashov’s research, many people could no longer look at their history in the old way. Most recently, a three-part documentary film “Great Tartary” was released in Russia. Just the facts." It provides evidence of the existence of a forgotten state in a form accessible to the common man. The first series presents references to Tartaria found in ancient encyclopedias and maps. The film also shows images of the country’s flag and coat of arms, information about its rulers and other equally interesting information. Watching the first episode of the series is enough to forever change your view of Russian history and understand how distorted it has been.

The main symbol of Tartaria

The second part of the film is called "Griffin". The authors not only tell viewers about the flag of Great Tartary, but also make attempts to shed light on its origin. The main symbol of the state was the griffin - a monster with the wings and head of an eagle, the body of a lion and the tail of a snake. His image is found on the flags and coats of arms of Tartaria, which can be seen in ancient encyclopedias. According to the filmmakers, the griffin was not borrowed from other peoples. It has long been the main symbol of first Scythia, and then Tartary, and is known in these lands under different names (vulture, nog, nogai, div).

About the ancient history of mankind

The third part of the documentary is called “The Roman Empire”. Here is a completely new look at the history of all mankind. The filmmakers quite reasonably claim that no Great Roman Empire actually existed, and the ancient villas, aqueducts and other historical monuments attributed to the ancient inhabitants were created by the Rus - princes and warriors of Aryan origin who inhabited the countries of Europe, Asia, North Africa and America. After watching the film, you can learn about the true meaning of the swastika - the symbol of Nazi Germany. It turns out that it has Slavic origins and in ancient times was endowed with an exclusively positive meaning. This series also highlights the Russian version of the origins of the Etruscans - an ancient people who lived on the territory of the Roman Empire and left behind a rich cultural heritage.

"Great Tartaria. Just the Facts” is a completely new look at our past. The filmmakers have done a tremendous amount of scientific work to prove that the official history accepted in the world is completely falsified. In past centuries, the largest country in the world was Great Tartaria. The Roman Empire was not at all the cradle of civilization, because most of the achievements of mankind were created by the Rus tribes. Their descendants began to inhabit the lands of Tartaria.

Population and capital

What is known today about the inhabitants of Tartaria? They were tall, white-skinned people with blond hair and blue, green, brown or gray eyes. They were called Rus or Slavic Aryans. They were good-natured and peace-loving, but when the enemy attacked them, they fought bravely and mercilessly. These people were distinguished by high morality and respected the faith of their ancestors. The capital of Great Tartary was in Tobolsk, a city located near Tyumen. It was founded at the end of the 16th century and for 200 years was the main administrative, military and political center of the Siberian lands. Ambassadors from all neighboring states came to Tobolsk, and even the Red Gate of Moscow was directed in his direction.

Death of Tartary

Why did the largest country in the world seem to evaporate? Some researchers suggest that it disappeared from the face of the Earth as a result of some internal political crisis or military conquest. But where did the people who inhabited this state disappear to? And why was the Great Tartaria no longer remembered in later historical books and encyclopedias, as if it had never existed? There is a version that the country disappeared as a result of a catastrophe, the scale of which resembled a nuclear explosion, and this happened at the beginning of the 19th century. It was then that the largest fire engulfed the territory of Siberia, destroying all the forests (and with them Tartarus). In their place a large number of lakes and depressions appeared. They began to populate the empty lands only half a century later. Despite the fact that 200 years ago humanity was not yet familiar with nuclear weapons, researchers believe that Great Tartaria disappeared as a result of a massive atomic bombing. It is likely that the Slavic-Aryan Empire was destroyed by those who created it, that is, by an extraterrestrial civilization.

Most modern people prefer to get acquainted with the past in cinemas or in front of a television screen - this will have to be taken into account. Those. Unlike the ancients, the modern man in the street did not grow up in the real world, but in the world of computers, movies and crime series, where his brain spends too many hours a week. Therefore, we happily accept everything that looks like the ridiculous fantasies of the scriptwriters - it is more familiar and real to us. For contemporaries, Hollywood fantasies of famous historical events become reality. Unfortunately, when people watch feature films, they often ignore the fact that the film is very much at odds with what happened in history, since the authors of the films (especially the “gum films” of American Hollywood) care little about following historical facts. The Gracchi brothers (2nd century BC) turn out to be contemporaries of Crassus and Pompey (1st century BC), and the literary King Arthur had a huge army of armored knights - repeated a thousand times in countless film and video screenings, this “historical lies” inevitably become an integral part of public consciousness. Alas, the myth is becoming reality. For example, who cares if the movie is from 2014? Exodus: Kings and Gods being drawn on a flipchart while the Pharaoh chews gum? But there are not even feature films about the Empire of Tartaria.
Those who read books will see in the store volumes on the chosen topic - hundreds, thousands of volumes. What's worth reading and what's not? Where is the nonsense, and where are the interesting facts? Where is the book - ideological sabotage, and where is real research? An ordinary person is powerless before such a choice. Moreover, there are very few primary sources and they are practically inaccessible to the average reader. And there are no separate books about the Empire of Tartary either (articles-reconstructions by A. Fomenko do not count). The situation for the average reader is greatly complicated by today's information war of the West against Russia (once), the Great Migration of Peoples since the 4th century AD. (two) and a complete change of names and territories (three). For example, back in the 16th century, Siberia began immediately beyond the Volga, and not, as today, beyond the Urals. That is why the city of Simbirsk stands on the Volga. And the territory of modern Mongolia until 1921 was generally called Turkestan. And the Russian language has undergone many changes over these hundreds of years. Now the alphabet does not contain the letters and sounds that were there before.
Internet articles about Tartary are quite numerous, but most often they are full of some kind of fantasy... Aliens, atomic wars in the Middle Ages, etc. Yes, there are some little-known facts, but these interesting facts “sink” in a sea of ​​sick fantasies. It's hard to even find a good Internet article.
The information below is not fiction, not science fiction, but a logical overview of real historical facts. Little-known facts of our history. Today's historical science lies with all its might, and the author tried to find truthful information for readers about the past of our great Motherland. These reviews (a book in two parts) are made on the basis of facts - dozens of studies, books and articles, collected and systematized (a review of initial sources is at the end of each part of the book). First, references to the map-engraving-text were found, then the facts were checked and supplemented. Anyone can check the facts on the Internet. 99% of the materials presented are historical facts, although very, very little known. No one from the officialdom argues against these 99% of facts; they simply pretend that they do not exist. They are silent. The remaining 1% of Part-I is reconstruction.
So, if there was a state of Tartaria, it had to have indispensable attributes - territory, monarch, aristocracy, capital, coat of arms, its own coin, mint in the capital, etc. There were some people-tribes who lived on this territory... What do we know “today” about the Great Tartaria, about the Grande Tartarie?

  1. Part 1: What do we know today about Great Tartaria?
    • Tartaria: maps, engravings, flags:
    • Moscow Tartaria of the 18th century with its capital in Tobolsk:

“Who controls the past,” said the party slogan, “controls
the future, and whoever controls the present controls the past” (D. Orwell, “1984”)

Most modern people prefer to get acquainted with the past in cinemas or in front of a television screen - this will have to be taken into account. Those. Unlike the ancients, the modern man in the street did not grow up in the real world, but in the world of computers, movies and crime series, where his brain spends too many hours a week. Therefore, we happily accept everything that looks like the ridiculous fantasies of the scriptwriters - it is more familiar and real to us.

For contemporaries, Hollywood fantasies of famous historical events become reality. Unfortunately, when people watch feature films, they often ignore the fact that the film is very much at odds with what happened in history, since the authors of the films (especially the “gum films” of American Hollywood) care little about following historical facts. The Gracchi brothers (2nd century BC) turn out to be contemporaries of Crassus and Pompey (1st century BC), and the literary King Arthur had a huge army of armored knights - repeated a thousand times in countless film and video screenings, this “historical lies” inevitably become an integral part of public consciousness. Alas, the myth is becoming reality. For example, who cares if the movie is from 2014? Exodus: Kings and Gods being drawn on a flipchart while the Pharaoh chews gum? But there are not even feature films about the Empire of Tartaria.

Those who read books will see in the store volumes on the chosen topic - hundreds, thousands of volumes. What's worth reading and what's not? Where is the nonsense, and where are the interesting facts? Where is the book - ideological sabotage, and where is real research? An ordinary person is powerless before such a choice. Moreover, there are very few primary sources and they are practically inaccessible to the average reader. And there are no separate books about the Empire of Tartary either (articles-reconstructions by A. Fomenko do not count). The situation for the average reader is greatly complicated by today's information war of the West against Russia (once), the Great Migration of Peoples since the 4th century AD. (two) and a complete change of names and territories (three). For example, back in the 16th century, Siberia began immediately beyond the Volga, and not, as today, beyond the Urals. That is why the city of Simbirsk stands on the Volga. And the territory of modern Mongolia until 1921 was generally called Turkestan. And the Russian language has undergone many changes over these hundreds of years. Now the alphabet does not contain the letters and sounds that were there before.

Internet articles about Tartary are quite numerous, but most often they are full of some kind of fantasy... Aliens, atomic wars in the Middle Ages, etc. Yes, there are some little-known facts, but these interesting facts “sink” in a sea of ​​sick fantasies. It's hard to even find a good Internet article.

The information below is not fiction, not science fiction, but a logical overview of real historical facts. Little-known facts of our history. Today's historical science lies with all its might, and the author tried to find truthful information for readers about the past of our great Motherland. These reviews (a book in two parts) are made on the basis of facts - dozens of studies, books and articles, collected and systematized (a review of initial sources is at the end of each part of the book). First, references to the map-engraving-text were found, then the facts were checked and supplemented. Anyone can check the facts on the Internet. 99% of the materials presented are historical facts, although very, very little known. None of the officialdom argues against these 99% of facts; they simply pretend that they do not exist. They are silent. The remaining 1% of Part-I is reconstruction.

So, if there was a state of Tartaria, it had to have indispensable attributes - territory, monarch, aristocracy, capital, coat of arms, its own coin, mint in the capital, etc. There were some people-tribes who lived on this territory... What do we know “today” about the Great Tartaria, about the Grande Tartarie?

Most modern people prefer to get acquainted with the past in cinemas or in front of a television screen - this will have to be taken into account. Those. Unlike the ancients, the modern man in the street did not grow up in the real world, but in the world of computers, movies and crime series, where his brain spends too many hours a week. Therefore, we happily accept everything that looks like the ridiculous fantasies of the scriptwriters - it is more familiar and real to us. For contemporaries, Hollywood fantasies of famous historical events become reality. Unfortunately, when people watch feature films, they often ignore the fact that the film is very divergent from what happened in history, since the authors of the films (especially the "gum canvases" of American Hollywood) care little about following historical facts. The Gracchi brothers (2nd century BC) turn out to be contemporaries of Crassus and Pompey (1st century BC), and the literary King Arthur had a huge army of armored knights - repeated a thousand times in countless film and video screenings, this “historical lies” inevitably become an integral part of public consciousness. Alas, the myth is becoming reality. For example, who cares if the movie is from 2014? "Exodus: Kings and Gods" is being drawn on a flipchart while the pharaoh is chewing gum? But there are not even feature films about the Empire of Tartaria.
Those who read books will see in the store volumes on the chosen topic - hundreds, thousands of volumes. What's worth reading and what's not? Where is the nonsense, and where are the interesting facts? Where is the book - sabotage and interference in internal affairs, and where is the real research? An ordinary person is powerless before such a choice. Moreover, there are very few primary sources and they are practically inaccessible to the average reader. And there are no separate books about the Empire of Tartary either (articles-reconstructions by A. Fomenko do not count). The situation for the average reader is greatly complicated by today's information war of the West against Russia - one, the Great Migration of Peoples since the 4th century AD - two, and a complete change of names and territories - three. For example, more than 2.5 thousand years ago the Urals were called the Caucasus, and the modern Caucasus, together with the Pamirs and Tien Shan, was called the Traverse. The Himalayas were called Emod. The Northern Ocean was called the Kronian or Scythian. In distant times BC, the waters of the Kara Sea were called the Western Sea or the Slavic Sea or the Atlantic Ocean (!), and the upper reaches of the Ob were considered the inheritance of the khans who bore the name of the Nile (King of the Nile so-and-so). And the phrase “black people on the Nile” does not mean blacks in Egypt, but the Kara-Kitai on the Ob! Back in the 16th century, Siberia began immediately beyond the Volga, and not, as today, beyond the Urals. That is why the city of Simbirsk stands on the Volga. The Sea of ​​Azov was called the Sea of ​​Surozh or Meotida (lat. Maeotis). And the territory of modern Mongolia until 1921 was generally called Turkestan. The mention of the Red Sea as the confluence of the “largest river” has no geographical reference to Egypt, since the Red Sea in ancient times was the name of the southern part of the ocean surrounding the world. In chronicles, the Red Sea usually means the Caspian Sea. And the Russian language has undergone many changes over these hundreds of years. Nowadays, some of the letters and sounds that were in the 9th century are not in the Russian alphabet (even without taking into account the Arabic script and runitsa).
Internet articles about Tartary are quite numerous, but most often they are full of some kind of fantasy... Aliens, atomic wars in the Middle Ages, etc. Yes, there are some little-known facts, but these interesting facts “sink” in a sea of ​​sick fantasies. It's hard to even find a good Internet article.
The information below is not fiction, not science fiction, but a logical overview of real historical facts. Little-known facts of our history. Today's so-called "historical science" distorts very, very much in our history, and some of it is generally German falsification. Therefore, the author of the book tried to find and convey to readers true information about the past of our great Motherland. The book (a series of reviews in two parts) is based on archaeological artifacts, dozens of scientific studies, highly specialized books and articles. An overview of the collected initial sources and a list of “100 books of Russian history” are given at the end of the 2nd part. For each map-engraving-quote, the facts were checked and clarified three times. Anyone can check these facts on the Internet. 99% of the materials presented are historical facts, although very, very little known. None of the officialdom argues against these 99% of facts; they simply pretend that they do not exist. They are silent. The remaining 1% of Part-I is reconstruction.
So, if there was a state of Tartaria, it had to have indispensable attributes - territory, monarch, aristocracy, capital, coat of arms, its own coin, mint in the capital, etc. There were some people-tribes who lived on this territory... What do we know “today” about the Great Tartaria, about the Grande Tartarie?
This is the first part of the book.

Table of contents:


  1. Part 1: What do we know today about Great Tartaria?


    • Tartaria: maps, engravings, flags:








    • Moscow Tartaria of the 18th century with its capital in Tobolsk:






    • Muscovy and Moscow Tartary:






    • The last line of defense of Tartaria:





    • The uprising of E. Pugachev: reconstruction and dozens of facts:







According to the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771, almost all of Siberia formed at that time, that is, at the end of the 18th century! - an independent state with its capital in Tobolsk. At the same time, MOSCOW TARTARY, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771, WAS THE BIGGEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. The question arises: where did this huge state go?

One has only to ask this question, and facts immediately begin to emerge and be interpreted in a new way, showing that until the end of the 18th century, a gigantic state existed on the territory of Eurasia, which was excluded from world history from the 19th century. They pretended it never existed.

Great Tartaria

“TARTARY, a vast country in the northern parts of Asia, bounded by Siberia on the north and west: this is called Great Tartary. The Tartars who lie south of Muscovy and Siberia, are those of Astracan, Circassia, and Dagistan, located north-west of the Caspian-sea; the Calmuc Tartars, who lie between Siberia and the Caspian-sea; the Usbec Tartars and Moguls, who lie north of Persia and India; and lastly, those of Tibet, who lie north-west of China".
(Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. III, Edinburgh, 1771, p. 887.)

“Tartaria, a huge country in the northern part of Asia, bordering Siberia in the north and west, which is called Great Tartary. Tartars living south of Muscovy and Siberia are called Astrakhan, Cherkasy and Dagestan, living in the northwest of the Caspian Sea are called Kalmyk Tartars and who occupy the territory between Siberia and the Caspian Sea; Uzbek Tartars and Mongols, who live north of Persia and India, and, finally, Tibetans, living northwest of China.”
(Encyclopedia Britannica, first edition, Volume 3, Edinburgh, 1771, p. 887)

The first edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica of 1771 makes no mention of the Russian Empire. It says that the largest country in the world, occupying almost all of Eurasia, is Great Tartaria.

And the Principality of Moscow, where by this time the Romanovs had already been put in charge, is only one of the provinces of this huge empire and is called Moscow Tartary. There are also maps of Europe and Asia on which all this is clearly visible.

And in the next edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica all this information is completely missing.

What happened at the end of the 18th century? Where has the greatest empire of our world gone? The empire has not disappeared anywhere. All mentions of her began to quickly disappear!

Many people cannot imagine that history, historical documents, chronicles and maps can be distorted to such an extent that the written history itself turns out to be incredibly far from what actually happened. When combined with another favorite method of falsification, suppression, the altered story becomes reality.

If we take into account that in the Middle Ages the number of educated people was generally small, and there were even fewer historians among them, then... Stop, but back in Europe there was the dictate of the church, the overwhelming majority of scientific research was either carried out by religious figures themselves or were under their control strict control.

In addition, various church orders were active. Maltese, Jesuit, Dominican... The strictest discipline, unquestioning execution of orders from superiors. Disobedience sometimes resulted in connection with Heaven through the flame of a fire, so it was unlikely that the monastic scribes could deviate from the letter of the order. And in general, at that time the main type of thinking was dogmatics, blind faith without critical reflection.

Would you say that all this is not enough to suggest a massive falsification of history throughout Europe and Russia? Okay, then let's turn to the facts, bare and unbiased: geographical maps of the medieval period.

Here:

http://yadi.sk/d/GOASAJAa1T7oG - 320 cards,
Additional link to Yandex - 294 cards,
Album of maps of Tartary (287 photos)

More than one gigabyte of cards, can you imagine?!

Collection of maps of Tartary

Video: Collection of maps of Great Tartary

The most complete collection of maps with the geopolitical designation of Tartary. Contains 320 cards. 1.18 GB

What's special about them? They indicate a large country in the Eurasian space, which we were not told a WORD about either at school or at the university.

You see, there are 320 maps on this resource alone, which is far from exhausting all existing documents. More than three hundred maps showing our country, and we don’t know anything about it. And if anyone heard it, most likely they simply didn’t believe it.

Well, they can’t falsify or destroy ALL documents, and offer a completely false version of history! Many people think so. Alas, they can falsify it and can hide it. Which was successfully done by Scaliger and other Jesuits. At least Fomenko and Nosovsky are absolutely right about this!

Therefore, we are offered only a quick glance at these documents, in which hundreds of authors showed our Motherland: TARTARY.

P.S. By the way, the video demonstrates the impossibility of completely removing all historical documents relating to a certain plot. In this case - Tartaria. Although at that time there were incomparably fewer documents than, say, in the twentieth century.

Now let’s imagine that a certain ruler of a large state issued some important order, decree, directive in the middle of the last century. Moreover, we are assured that this Directive was strictly and clearly implemented. Hundreds of thousands of officials, police and military personnel were involved in its implementation. According to the Directive, hundreds of trains with materials and objects necessary for its implementation were moved. Hundreds of industrial enterprises sent cargo for the same purpose.

But not a single document has survived that follows the logic of this Directive. Thousands of executive officials drew up estimates, issued their own directives to subordinates for the successful implementation of the Main Directive, and wrote reports on the work done.

But none of this has survived, although all the archives were carefully studied. Just as the text or reliable testimony about the existence of the Prime Directive has not been preserved.

Can you imagine that such a number of relatively recent, in comparison with the documents of the Middle Ages, written evidence was completely destroyed? Those. From the Middle Ages, after half a thousand years, something still remains, but in our time, after 50 years, nothing can be found?!

We are assured that this Directive existed. Sorry, it's hard to believe. More precisely, I don’t believe it at all. I can believe in Tartaria, because the facts are obvious. But the Directive does not.

There are no facts - there was no Directive.

The information is presented on the basis of data contained in the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771, on materials and personal observations of G.K. Kasparov, the world chess champion, as well as on materials from the book “Reconstruction of World History”.

MAP OF EUROPE FROM THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITAINCA 1771

Let's use the fundamental Encyclopedia Britannica of the late 18th century. It was published in 1771, in three voluminous volumes, and is the most complete comprehensive collection of information from various fields of knowledge at that time. We emphasize that this work represented the pinnacle of encyclopedic knowledge of the 18th century. Let's see what information the Encyclopedia Britannica recorded in the "Geography" section. In particular, there are five geographical maps of Europe, Asia, Africa, North America and South America. See Fig.9.1, Fig.9.2, Fig.9.3, Fig.9.4, Fig.9.5.

These maps are made very carefully. The outlines of continents, rivers, seas, lakes, etc. are carefully depicted. Many city names are included. The authors of the Encyclopedia Britannica are well aware, for example, of the geography of South America.

MAP OF ASIA FROM THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITAINCA 1771

Let's look at the map of Asia from the Encyclopedia Britannica. See Figure 9.2. Please note that the south of Siberia is divided into INDEPENDENT TATARIA in the west and CHINESE TATARIA in the east. Chinese Tartary borders China. See Figure 9.2. Below we will return to these Tatars or Tartarians.

MAP OF NORTH AMERICA FROM THE ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITISH 1771

Noteworthy is the LACK OF ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THE NORTHWESTERN PART OF THE AMERICAN CONTINENT. See Figure 9.4.

That is, about the part adjacent to Russia. Alaska, in particular, is located here. We see that Europeans at the end of the 18th century had no idea about these lands. While the rest of North America was known to them quite well. From the point of view of our reconstruction, this most likely means that the lands of Rus'-Horde were still located here in that era. Moreover, independent from the Romanovs.

In the 19th-20th centuries, we see Russian Alaska as the last remnant of these lands. But judging by the 18th century map, the area of ​​the remains of the Great = “Mongol” Empire in North America at that time was MUCH BIGGER. It included almost all of modern Canada, west of Hudson Bay, and part of the northern United States. See Figure 9.4. By the way, the name Canada (or “New France”, as the map says) appears on an 18th-century map of North America. But it applies only to the vicinity of large lakes in the southeast of modern Canada. That is, to the relatively small southeastern part of modern Canada. See Figure 9.4.

If, as we are assured today, only “wild American Indians” lived here, it is unlikely that these vast and rich territories would have remained completely unknown to European cartographers EVEN AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY. Could the Indians have prevented European ships from sailing along the northwest coast of America to understand the outlines of the great continent? Hardly. Most likely, a fairly strong state was still located here, a fragment of the huge Rus'-Horde. Which, like, by the way, Japan at that time, simply did not allow Europeans into its territory, and into its territorial waters and seas.

MOSCOW TARTARY OF THE 18TH CENTURY WITH THE CAPITAL IN THE CITY OF TOBOLSK

The “Geography” section in the 1771 Encyclopedia Britannica ends with a table listing all the countries known to its authors, indicating the area of ​​these countries, capitals, distances from London, and the time difference compared to London, volume 2, pp. 682-684. See Fig.9.6(0), Fig.9.6 and Fig.9.7.

It is very curious and unexpected that the Russian Empire of that time is considered by the authors of the Encyclopedia Britannica, judging by this table, AS SEVERAL DIFFERENT COUNTRIES. Namely, Russia with its capital in St. Petersburg and an area of ​​1,103,485 square miles. Then - MOSCOW TARTARY with its capital in TOBOLSK and three times the area, 3,050,000 square miles, volume 2, p. 683. See Figure 9.8.

MOSCOW TARTARY is the largest country in the world, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica. All other countries are at least three times smaller than it. In addition, INDEPENDENT TARTARY with its capital in SAMARKAND is indicated, volume 2, p. 683. Chinese Tartary with its capital in Chinuan was also named. Their areas are 778,290 and 644,000 square miles, respectively.

The question arises: what could this mean? Doesn't this mean that before the defeat of Pugachev in 1775, all of Siberia was a state independent of the Romanovs? Or even there were several states here. The largest of which - MOSCOW Tartaria - had its capital in Siberian TOBOLSK. But then the famous war with Pugachev was by no means the suppression of an allegedly spontaneous “peasant uprising,” as they explain to us today. It turns out that this was a real war between the Romanovs and the last independent fragments of Rus'-Horde in the east of the Empire. ONLY AFTER WON THE WAR WITH PUGACHEV, THE ROMANOVS GOT ACCESS TO SIBERIA FOR THE FIRST TIME. Which was previously naturally closed to them. The Horde didn't let them in.

By the way, only after this did the Romanovs begin to “place” on the map of Russia the names of countries famous in old Russian history - the provinces of the Great = “Mongolian” Empire. (Details are in the book “Biblical Rus'”). For example, names such as Perm and Vyatka. In fact, medieval Perm is Germany, and medieval Vyatka is Italy (hence the Vatican). These names of the old provinces of the Empire were present on the medieval Russian coat of arms. But after the split of the Empire, the Romanovs began to distort and rewrite the history of Rus'. In particular, it was necessary to move these names from Western Europe somewhere further away, into the wilderness. Which is what was done. But only after the victory over Pugachev. And quite quickly.

The book “Biblical Rus'”, vol. 1, p. 540 states that the Romanovs began to change the coats of arms of Russian cities and regions only in the second half of the 18th century. Mostly in 1781. As we are now beginning to understand, six years after the victory over Pugachev, the last independent Horde king (or military leader of the king) of Moscow Tartaria with its capital in Siberian Tobolsk.

MOSCOW TARTARIA

Above we talked about the striking at first glance statement of the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771 that almost all of Siberia formed at that time, that is, at the end of the 18th century! - an independent state with its capital in Tobolsk, volume 2, pp. 682-684. See Fig.9.6, Fig.9.7.

At the same time, MOSCOW TARTARY, according to the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771, WAS THE BIGGEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD. See above. This is depicted on many maps of the 18th century. See, for example, one of these maps in Fig. 9.9, Fig. 9.10, Fig. 9.11. We see that Moscow Tartary began from the middle reaches of the Volga, from Nizhny Novgorod. Thus, Moscow was very close to the border with Moscow Tartary. The capital of Moscow Tartary is the city of Tobolsk, the name of which is underlined on this map and shown in TOBOL form. That is, just like in the Bible. Let us recall that in the Bible Rus' is named ROSH MESHECH and TUBAL, that is, Ros, Moscow and Tobol. (See details in the book “Biblical Rus'”).

The question arises: where did this huge state go? One has only to ask this question, and facts immediately begin to emerge and be interpreted in a new way, showing that until the end of the 18th century, a gigantic state existed on the territory of Eurasia. Since the 19th century, he has been excluded from world history. They pretended it never existed. As evidenced by maps of the 18th century, until this era, Moscow Tartaria was practically inaccessible to Europeans.

But at the end of the 18th century the situation changed dramatically. A study of geographical maps of that time clearly shows that a stormy conquest of these lands began. It came from both sides at once. The Romanov troops entered Russian-Horde Siberia and the Far East for the first time. And the troops of the newly emerged United States entered the Russian-Horde western half of the North American continent, stretching all the way to California to the south, and to the middle of the continent to the east. On the world maps compiled at this time in Europe, a huge “blank spot” finally disappeared. And on maps of Siberia they stopped writing “Great Tartary” or “Moscow Tartary” in large letters.

What happened at the end of the 18th century? After all that we have learned about the history of Rus'-Horde, the answer is apparently clear. AT THE END OF THE 18TH CENTURY THE LAST BATTLE BETWEEN EUROPE AND THE HORDE TAKES PLACE. The Romanovs are on the side of Europe. This immediately makes us look at the so-called “peasant-Cossack uprising of Pugachev” of 1773-1775 with completely different eyes.

THE WAR OF THE ROMANOVS WITH “PUGACHEV” IS A WAR WITH THE HUGE MOSCOW TARTARIA

Apparently, the famous war with Pugachev of 1773-1775 was by no means the suppression of the “peasant-Cossack uprising,” as they explain to us today. This was a real major war between the Romanovs and the last independent Russian-Horde Cossack state - Moscow Tartaria. The capital of which, as the Encyclopedia Britannica of 1771 tells us, was the Siberian city of Tobolsk. Let us note that this Encyclopedia was published, fortunately, before the war with Pugachev. True, in just two years. If the publishers of the Encyclopedia Britannica had delayed its publication by even two or three years, it would have been much more difficult to restore the truth today.

It turns out that ONLY HAVING WON THE WAR WITH PUGACHEV—that is, as we now understand, with Tobolsk (aka the famous biblical Tubal or Tubal)—THE ROMANOVS GOT ACCESS TO SIBERIA FOR THE FIRST TIME. Which was previously naturally closed to them. The Horde simply did not let them there. And only after this did the Americans gain access to the western half of the North American continent for the FIRST TIME. And they quickly began to capture her. But the Romanovs apparently weren’t dozing either. At first, they managed to “grab” Alaska, directly adjacent to Siberia. But in the end they couldn’t keep her. I had to give it to the Americans. For a very nominal fee. Very. Apparently, the Romanovs simply could not really control the vast territories beyond the Bering Strait from St. Petersburg. It must be assumed that the Russian population of North America was very hostile to the power of the Romanovs. Like the conquerors who came from the West and seized power in their state, in Moscow Tartary.

This is how the division of Moscow Tartary ended already in the 19th century. It is amazing that this “feast of the victors” was completely erased from the pages of history books. More precisely, I never got there. Although very clear traces of this have remained. We will talk about them below.

By the way, the British Encyclopedia reports that in the 18th century there was another “Tatar” state - Independent Tartary with its capital in Samarkand, volume 2, pp. 682-684. As we now understand, this was another huge “splinter” of Great Rus'-Horde of the XIV-XVI centuries. Unlike Moscow Tartary, the fate of this state is known. It was conquered by the Romanovs in the mid-19th century. This is the so-called “conquest of Central Asia.” This is how it is evasively called in modern textbooks. The very name of Independent Tartary disappeared from the maps forever. It is still called the conventional, meaningless name “Central Asia”. The capital of Independent Tartaria - Samarkand was taken by Romanov troops in 1868, part 3, p. 309. The entire war lasted four years: 1864-1868.

Let's go back to the era of the 18th century. Let's see how North America and Siberia were depicted on maps of the 18th century before Pugachev. That is, earlier than 1773-1775. It turns out that the western part of the North American continent is NOT PICTURED AT ALL on these maps. European cartographers of that time SIMPLY DID NOT KNOW WHAT the western half of the North American continent looked like. They didn’t even know whether it connected with Siberia, or whether there was a strait there. Moreover, it is very strange that the American government “for some reason” did not show any interest in these neighboring lands. Although at the turn of the 18th-19th centuries this interest suddenly appeared out of nowhere. And it was very stormy. Is it because these lands suddenly became “nobody’s”? And it was necessary to hurry up in order to capture them before the Romanovs. Who did the same from the West.

BEFORE THE DEFEAT OF “PUGACHEV,” EUROPEANS DIDN’T KNOW THE GEOGRAPHY OF THE WEST AND NORTHWEST OF THE AMERICAN CONTINENT. THE GIANT “WHITE SPOT” AND THE CALIFORNIA PENINSULA AS AN “ISLAND”

Let's look at the maps of North America. Let's start with a map from the Encyclopaedia Britannica of 1771, which took into account the latest achievements of geographical science of that time. That is, we repeat, the very end of the 18th century. But - BEFORE PUGACHEV. The full map is shown above in Fig. 9.4. In Fig. 9.12 we show an enlarged fragment of it. We see that the entire northwestern part of the North American continent, not only Alaska, is a huge “white spot” opening into the ocean. Not even the coastline is marked! Consequently, until 1771, no European ship passed along these coasts. One such passage would be enough to carry out at least a rough mapping survey. And after this we are told that Russian Alaska, located in this part of North America, was at that time allegedly subjugated by the Romanovs. If this were so, then the coastline would certainly be depicted on European maps. Instead, we see here curious words written by European cartographers on the American "white spot": Parts Undiscovered. See Figure 9.12.

Let's take a slightly earlier English map, dating from 1720 or later, compiled in London, pp. 170-171. See Figure 9.13. Here, too, a significant part of the North American continent is a “white spot”. On which it is written: “Unknown lands” (Parts Unkown). It's worth noting that this 18th-century map depicts the California Peninsula AS AN ISLAND! That is, as we see, European ships were not allowed here by the Horde even at the beginning of the 18th century. Until Pugachev!

We see the same thing on the French map of 1688. See Figure 9.14. Here the California Peninsula is also shown as an ISLAND! That is also wrong. What does this mean? A simple thing: the line of the west coast of North America is still UNKNOWN to Europeans. They are not allowed here. Therefore, they do not know that the California peninsula a little further north will connect with the mainland.

Another card. See Fig.9.15, Fig.9.15(a). This is a French map dating from 1656 or later, pp. 152,153. We see the same picture. The California Peninsula is drawn as an ISLAND. It is not right. In the north-west of America there is a continuous “white spot”. Let's move on. Figure 9.16 and Figure 9.16(a) show a French map from 1634. Once again we see the American Northwest sinking into a white spot, and the California Peninsula is again incorrectly depicted as an ISLAND.

And so on. There are A LOT of similar maps from the 17th-18th centuries. We cannot give even a small part of them here. The conclusion is this. Before the war with Pugachev in 1773-1775, that is, until the end of the 18th century, the western part of the North American continent belonged to Moscow Tartary with its capital in Tobolsk. Europeans were not allowed here. This circumstance was clearly reflected on the maps of that time. Cartographers painted here a “white spot” and a fantastic “island” of California. Of which they more or less represented only the southernmost part. By the way, the name “California” itself is quite significant. Apparently at that time it simply meant “Land of CALIF.” According to historical reconstruction, the first Russian-Horde CALIF was the great conqueror Khan Batu, known to us today also under the name Ivan “Kalita”. He was one of the founders of the Great = "Mongol" Empire.

In this regard, let us remember that medieval Japan, which at that time was apparently another fragment of the Great = “Mongol” Empire, behaved similarly. Japan also did not allow foreigners into Japan until the 1860s. This was probably a reflection of some general policy of local rulers. The Tsar-Khans of these Horde-“Mongol” states were hostile to the Europeans, as enemies of the former Great Empire, of which they still felt themselves a part. Apparently, there was a close connection between Japan and Moscow Tartary until the end of the 18th century, and Japan “closed itself” only after the defeat of Moscow Tartary in 1773-1775, that is, after the defeat of Pugachev.

It was only at the end of the 19th century that foreign Europeans (the Dutch) entered Japan by force. As we see, only at this time the wave of the “progressive liberation process” reached here.

Let's return to the maps of America, but this time to maps supposedly from the 15th-16th centuries. Let's see how European cartographers allegedly depicted North America in the 16th century. Probably much worse than the cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries. Presumably, now we will see very scanty data not only about the North American continent, but about America in general. It turns out not! Today we are asked to believe that European cartographers supposedly in the 16th century imagined North America MUCH MORE ACCURATELY than the cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries. Moreover, this amazing knowledge does not manifest itself in some little-known and forgotten maps. “Ahead” of their time by many decades, and then undeservedly “forgotten”.

Not at all. North America is beautifully depicted on the famous supposedly 16th century maps of Abraham Ortelius, as well as Gerhard Mercator. Which, as historians assure us, were widely known in both the 17th and 18th centuries. We show these famous maps in Fig. 9.17, Fig. 9.17(a) and Fig. 9.18, Fig. 9.18(a). As we can see, these supposedly 16th century maps are MUCH BETTER AND MORE ACCURATE than the 18th century maps. They're even better than the 1771 Encyclopædia Britannica map!

Did the authors of the Encyclopedia Britannica at the end of the 18th century “fall into ignorance” after such brilliant maps of the supposedly 16th century? Please note that both Ortelius and Mercator absolutely CORRECTLY depict the California Peninsula as a PENINSULA. We see the same thing on the Hondius map supposedly from 1606. California is shown as a peninsula. See Fig.9.19 and Fig.9.19(a). Allegedly, at the very beginning of the 17th century, Hondius was already well versed in the true geography of America. He has no doubt that California is a peninsula. He confidently draws the Bering Strait. Along the entire WEST Coast of North America, he knows many city and place names. There are no “unknown lands” for him here. He knows everything! And this supposedly happens in 1606.

They want to assure us that in a hundred years, European cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries WILL COMPLETELY FORGET all this information. And they will, for example, WRONGLY consider California an ISLAND! Isn't this strange?

Further, Ortelius and Mercator, and Hondius and many other cartographers, supposedly from the 16th - early 17th centuries, already know that AMERICA IS SEPARATED FROM ASIA BY A STRAIT. And historians tell us that later cartographers of the 17th-18th centuries will “forget” all this. And only then will they finally “re-open” this strait. Like many other things on the map of North America.

So, the picture is completely clear. All these brilliant maps supposedly from the 16th century are forgeries from the 19th century. They were made in an era when volumes of the Encyclopedia Britannica had long been on the shelves of European libraries. Some things on the maps were drawn to resemble antiquity. But in general, the outlines of the continents and many other important details were copied from the 19th century maps at hand. They drew it, of course, gorgeously and richly. To be worthy of the “ancients”. And so that it costs more. After all, “ancient authentic maps.” Finally discovered in the dusty archives of Europe.

Let's now look at a map of Siberia in the 18th century. We have already shown one of these maps in Fig. 9.20. On this map, all of Siberia beyond the Ural ridge is called Great Tartary. Now it becomes clear what this means. It means exactly what it says. Namely, that at that time there was still a Russian-Horde state here under that name. Next, we present another map of the 18th century. See Fig.9.21(a), Fig.9.21(b), Fig.9.22. It was published in 1786 in Germany, in Nuremberg. On it the inscription Russia (Russland) is carefully bent so that in no case does it climb over the Ural ridge. Although it could well have been drawn and straighter. What would be more natural if Siberia in the 18th century belonged to the Romanovs. And all of Siberia is divided on the map into two large states. The first is called the “State of Tobolsk” (Gouvernement Tobolsk). THIS NAME IS WRITTEN ALL OVER WESTERN SIBERIA. The second state is called the “State of Irkutsk” (Gouvernement Irkutzk). THIS INSCRIPTION GOES ALL OVER EASTERN SIBERIA AND FURTHER NORTH TO SAKHALIN ISLAND.

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