SUVs are cars that are not afraid of mud, snow or Russian roads. Cars of this series are popular among motorists. Frame SUVs are a success in the market. They have a long resource, powerful power units are more often installed on them, a high visibility makes it easier to control. There are also disadvantages. These include great "gluttony", because of the increased weight, controllability decreases, the cost of consumables increases.
The review presents frame SUVs presented on the Russian market in various price categories.
Domestic UAZ Patriot
The Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant presented the updated UAZ Patriot. The update has affected both the exterior and the interior of the car. First of all, the optics, equipped with running lights and consisting of LEDs, are striking. The radiator grille resembles the letter "V" and gives the car a serious look. The rear headlight kits have increased in size, and a brake light repeater is now installed on the fifth door. The rear-view mirrors are equipped with repeaters. The bumpers are not attached to the frame, as before, but directly to the car body, it looks much better than its predecessor.
The interior has also undergone major changes. The driver's and passenger's seats are now with support, a multi-wheel appeared. The 7-inch screen of the on-board computer is a convenient means of navigation, full control of the car and shows everything that the driver wants to see on the way. There is a lot of space in the cabin, both in the front and in the back.
In addition, if you fold the front seats, taking into account the dimensions of the car, two full-fledged berths appear. A noticeable change is the electronically controlled handout. The four-wheel drive is no longer manually engaged, it is enough to squeeze the clutch and turn the controller at neutral speed. Electronics does the rest. Of the useful improvements - preheating and a rear-view camera.
As for the cross-country ability - the car has retained the features of its predecessors. The Patriot feels great both on the track and on the fields washed out by rains. Anti-roll bars prevent the car from being thrown on the track at high speeds.
Taking into account possible discounts, the lower bar is 589 thousand rubles, for the maximum one, with alloy wheels, winter preparation, a radio station and a diesel engine, you will have to pay 859 thousand rubles.
Frame Nissan Patrol
Nissan SUVs are large, but the new Patrol is fantastic at five meters long and two meters wide and high. At the same time, the driver's seating position is high; such dimensions do not interfere with handling. The salon is upholstered in leather, the space between the driver and the front passenger is divided by a console. A multifunction steering wheel, dual-zone climate control, an 8-inch screen for the driver are available in any configuration.
Surround and rear view cameras are preinstalled. The second passenger row has a DVD player, refrigerator, air vents. In the third row there are seats for passengers with seat belts, without additional options. The volume of the trunk is 500 liters. The petrol engine with a volume of 5.6 liters produces 405 "horses".
On the highway, the car does not go, but floats like a ship, thanks to the frame structure. Noise isolation is made in such a way that even the noise of the wheels and the engine is not heard. The automatic transmission works smoothly, the speed picks up quickly and imperceptibly. For off-road driving, driving options are possible:
- stones
- sand
- track
Fuel consumption is increased, which is not surprising for such a car. Ideally, you will get 17 liters per 100 kilometers of track, in practice this is poorly realizable.
Buy Nissan Patrol can be from 3550 thousand rubles to 3900 thousand rubles. Cars are sold with one engine and gearbox option, the only difference is in additional equipment for the driver's convenience.
Frame SUV Mitsubishi Pajero
The Japanese company Mitsubishi presents a new version of the famous Pajero. The appearance is made in the corporate style for the company. The car has increased in size, the body is 90 mm longer, the roof is 5 mm longer. Overall dimensions: 4.78 m long, 1.8 m high, 1.81 m wide.
The car in the new body is equipped with a 2.4 diesel engine, has 181 liters. With. and 430 Nm of torque. Instead of a 7-speed, a smooth 8-speed automatic is installed. The manufacturer claims 15% fuel economy and lower CO emissions. It is worth noting that a little later, the Japanese promised to release a version with a gasoline engine.
Prices have not been officially announced, but, according to rumors, they will amount to about 4 million rubles. Sales will begin in early 2016. Surprisingly, they will be one of the first to start in Russia, and new "Pajerks" will be assembled at the Kaluga plant.
Frame Mercedes-Benz G-Class
Standing apart is the Mercedes-Benz G-Class, which we know as "Gelik". The appearance of the 2016 lineup has hardly undergone any changes. Classics are in fashion for years to come. Cosmetic changes have been made. An obvious leather interior, a multifunction steering wheel, all the possible conveniences that one can imagine - this is already there by default. The driver is offered assistance in driving, in any configuration there is ABS, ASR, EBA, EBD, ESP. Not to mention the dual-zone climate control and the on-board computer, the absence of such things in a car of this class cannot be imagined.
The Germans presented four engine options:
G350 - 3 liter diesel, 245 horsepower
G500 - 4 liter diesel engine with 422 hp.
AMG versions:
5.5 liters, V8 engine, 571 hp
6.0 liters, V12 engine, 630 horses and a torque of 1 KNm (!).
The car deserves only praise. Excellent off-road qualities, the most modern filling, ageless appearance - this has long won the special love of motorists all over the world. There is only one drawback, although to some it may seem insignificant: the price.
Chinese SUVs cannot be ignored either. Although there are many complaints and complaints about them, in general they have successfully occupied the niche of inexpensive cars. We note in advance that using them for real off-road trips is a bad idea. Chinese SUVs, even frame ones, are suitable for driving on the highway and in the city.
Chinese company Great Wall Hover is a popular brand in Russia
The Hover H5 model has a passable interior, the exterior is the merit of Japanese engineers. Build quality is okay. The car is equipped with climate control, multimedia system, rear view camera and heated front glass. The driver's seat is electrically adjustable and heated. Noise isolation is not at the highest level, the sound of a running engine can be heard in the cabin. Versions with automatic and "mechanics" are presented. "Ponizhayka" can be turned on only on a car with a manual transmission. The cross-country ability of this frame SUV is better than a crossover, but you should not risk it and deliberately storm the off-road with this car.
Supplied with engines 2.4L (136 HP, petrol), 2.0L (150 HP, diesel) and with a five-speed manual or automatic. The price will be about 900 thousand rubles, a direct competitor of the new UAZ Patriot.
Frame Haval H9
The Haval H9 is the flagship of Great Wall. The appearance from a distance resembles Toyota Prado, in terms of dimensions it corresponds to “adult” SUVs - 4.8 × 1.92x.19.1 m. The clearance height is 230 millimeters. Finishing made of high quality materials does not cause any complaints. Like the Nissan Patrol, the car is equipped with three rows of seats. We can say that the car represents the Chinese version of the Japanese Toyota Prado. Independent suspension, 8-speed automatic, three-zone climate control, entertainment for passengers, leather trim - this positions the Haval H9 as a business class car at an affordable price.
Equipment in Russia - a two-liter engine with 218 hp and a 6-speed "automatic" You can buy this "Chinese" at a price of 1.3 million rubles.
The niche of inexpensive frame SUVs is confidently filled by Chinese manufacturers. But I would like to warn potential buyers: these cars are not the best choice for traveling far from settlements and difficult terrain profiles, although their quality is getting better from series to series.
An unambiguous answer to the question "which SUV is better to buy?" no, it cannot be. Everyone chooses a car for themselves. Someone for fishing and daily driving is quite suitable for a good for the Russian manufacturer UAZ Patriot, and someone can afford a Gelendvagen of the maximum configuration. For a family, one will choose a hefty Nissan Patrol, while the other will buy a Chinese jeep inexpensively and will be quite pleased with the purchase. In any case, the car market is growing and developing, and make the final choice after studying various offers.
The topic of our article today is an all-wheel drive frame SUV. Many believe that this design has long been a relic of the past. But not all motorists support this opinion. And a number of manufacturers continue to produce classic jeeps of this type. From our review, you will learn everything about this type of design, as well as what cars can be found in the modern automotive market.
What are frame jeeps?
Frame jeep - what is it? This is a type of car in which an engine, gearbox, transfer case and so on are attached to the frame. And the body is put on like a cover on this structure. Some cars use a slightly different system, which is commonly called an integrated frame. In this case, the frame is welded to the body, although outwardly it looks exactly the same.
What is the difference between load-bearing bodies and their counterparts with an integrated frame? In the second case, there are spars. They run from the rear bumper to the front bumper. This solution has its pros and cons. The plus is that the manufacturer can create deformation zones in the right places. And the chassis is much better suited to driving on difficult sections of the road and transporting heavy loads. The downside is that such SUV models have problems with vibration damping on the body.
Pros and cons of frame construction
Frame models have more tuning options. For example, if a car owner wants to put wheels of a larger diameter, or make an "elevator", he can afford it. The second point is related to the accident. If your car has an accident, the frame car is much easier to restore.
If we talk about the chassis, then here it will be more reliable and last longer, subject to regular maintenance. If you have to operate the car in difficult conditions, off-road, tow other cars, a frame jeep has more chances.
There are drawbacks, and they are very tangible for many owners. For example, the presence of a frame immediately affects the increase in mass and the decrease in the volume of the passenger compartment. We have to look for a way out in lightweight materials, an increase in the body, etc. An increase in the weight of a car negatively affects its economy. Driving off a heavier Jeep is more difficult. Fuel consumption increases.
In most cases, the handling of frame SUV models is worse. They are also inferior in such a parameter as passive safety. Determining the crumple zones is very problematic.
Frame SUVs in Russia
In our country, such cars have been produced for quite a long time. The most famous of them is the UAZ Hunter. The Ulyanovsk jeep has been produced in its usual form since 2003. But, in essence, this is just a modernization of an old car that has been produced since the early seventies. And that, in turn, was based on the GAZ-21 "Volga". If you look at the design, you can understand that it is a reference to the "military field" past, like the Hammer, Gelendvagen and Land Rover Defender.
If you are looking for a frame SUV with four-wheel drive and a more modern design, take a look at the UAZ Patriot. This is a kind of Russian Land Cruiser, only several times cheaper, and, of course, less comfortable. Although the clearance and dimensions are about the same. With a small surcharge, you can get a car with ABS and air conditioning. There is a choice of diesel and gasoline units.
Modern frame SUVs in China
We first decided to recall the Chinese brand Great Wall. This manufacturer has several jeeps and pickups using a standard frame structure.
Firstly, this is a Wingle 5 pickup. In the base, it is cheaper than an UAZ, but if you want four-wheel drive, the price is about 20% higher. Engines on it are installed either Japanese from Mitsubishi (gasoline), or their own, produced using licensed Bosch technologies.
The other two cars are also popular - the classic Haval H3 and Haval H5 jeeps. The first uses a two-liter engine, licensed by the Japanese, has ABS and EBD. The car breaks all stereotypes about Chinese quality, taking 4 stars in Euro NCAP crash tests.
The "Five" has a higher price, the engine is a Boshevsky diesel engine, created jointly with Great Wall engineers. The all-wheel drive is plug-in. The transmission is either automatic transmission - 5, or manual transmission - 6.
Models from South Korea
They are also true to traditions in South Korea. We did not compile a list of frame SUVs of all brands produced in this country, but we picked up interesting and inexpensive ones. The popular Ssang Yong brand in the CIS is considered to be the manufacturer of the second division in South Korea, behind KIA and Hyundai. But it cannot be said that the products are noticeably inferior to competitors.
The flagship crossover Rexton is a living example of the fact that cars with a frame structure remain relevant. Available with petrol and diesel engines. Versions before and after restyling are available. The difference in price between them is about a thousand dollars. Also available are crossovers Kyron, Actyon and Actyon Sports (a pickup with a diesel engine and automatic transmission). Cars are assembled not only in South Korea, but also at factories in Kazakhstan, Russia and Ukraine.
One of the leaders of the South Korean market is the KIA Motors trademark. The Mohave crossover with frame construction is produced here. It is produced at home, as well as in Kaliningrad and Kazakhstan's Ust-Kamenogorsk. The five-door SUV has been in production since 2008. Recently announced the release of an updated version of 2016 - 2017. She will receive engines:
- diesel 3.0 l. / 255 h.p.
- GDI 3.7 L / 276 HP
There are 3 automatic transmission options available - 5, 6 and 8-speed.
Japanese jeeps with frame construction
Let's list the best frame SUVs produced in Japan. We'll start with Nissan. This manufacturer offers two jeeps and two pickups of this type. The modern version of the Pathfinder comes with a frame. In the basic configuration, you get four-wheel drive and a diesel engine. There are both automatic transmissions and classic mechanics.
The latest generation Nissan Patrol has an integrated frame. The suspension is independent. How can this car be attributed to the described category? It is possible, but only partially. Earlier generations had a classic frame construction.
There are also NP 300 pickups and an expensive comfortable Navara. Both with 2.5 liters. diesel and manual transmission. But if the first one is good for the suburbs, then the second one can drive around the city in style. Mitsubishi has two cars on the same platform - the L 200 and the Pajero Sport. The engine of the first one is all the same as that of Nissan, 2.5 liters, automatic transmission-4.
Who offers the largest list of frame jeeps is Toyota. Here the choice is very large:
- FJ Cruiser - produced since 2007. 4-liter engine, classic design, four-wheel drive, automatic transmission with manual shift;
- The Fortuner is a Hilux-based SUV. Available in rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions. The engines are 2.7 and 4 liter petrol engines, as well as 2.5 liter diesel engines. and 3 liters. with Common Rail;
- 4Runner is a jeep produced since 1984. Now the 5th generation is being produced with a 4-liter unit and automatic transmission-5, four-wheel drive;
- Land Cruiser 200 and 150 Prado. The famous "Kruzaks" are produced in petrol and diesel versions, and enjoy great success;
- The Hilux is one of the most successful pickups in history. There are diesel engines 2.5 l. / 144 hp. with automatic and 3 l. / 172 hp. with mechanics.
- The Tundra is a huge pickup truck that has been in production since 2000. The modern generation with a 5.7 liter petrol engine and automatic transmission-6. The same hardware is found in the Sequoia SUV, which is even larger than the Land Cruiser.
The small but smart Suzuki Jimny will add to our list of frame crossovers and SUVs. This is a kind of "Japanese UAZ", only with air conditioning and security systems. It is difficult to call it a comfortable ride. But this is a full-fledged all-terrain vehicle, simple and reliable. Available only with a 1.3 l / 85 l petrol unit. With. There are 2 boxes to choose from - automatic transmission-4 and manual transmission-5.
Another frame "kid" - Daihatsu Terios. Permanent four-wheel drive and high reliability, 1.3 and 1.5 liter engine. The all-wheel drive version turned out to be even cooler than the more expensive and prestigious RAV4.
European frame SUVs
The most famous representative of Europe is the German Mercedes G-class. What can I say - "Geliks" are known and loved all over the world, and our country is no exception.
The list of brands of SUVs with a frame construction continues with another expensive jeep - Land Rover. It differs from Gelendvagen very much. Firstly, it is not so comfortable, and secondly, it is completely different in management. Land Rover Defender is produced with a 2.4-liter turbo diesel and all-wheel drive.
Also worth mentioning is the Volkswagen Amarok. This is a pickup truck available in two and four-door versions. The first car rolled off the assembly line in 2009. Produced in Argentina and Germany. The car took part in the Dakar rally, took 4 Euro NCAP stars, and in general it shows itself perfectly.
Models from the USA
The Americans decided to keep up with their Japanese colleagues. They release a lot of representatives of an endangered family, which, it seems, do not plan to die out. Chrysler has two directions at once. These are Jeep Wrangler SUVs with the most classic design possible, and RAM 1500/2500/3500 pickups.
If you go through the most famous SUVs in the world, then Jeep will be among the first. He is a true legend of the global automotive industry. Available with 3 and 5 doors, equipped with gasoline and diesel engines. Manual transmission / automatic transmission to choose from. Produced since 1987. Now the 3rd generation is on the market. The coolest and most off-road is Rubicon.
Dodge Ram since 2011 is simply called RAM - a solid pickup in which you will feel equally comfortable in the city and on a country road. The choice of engines is huge. But the most popular HEMI is 5.7 liters. A very powerful and very voracious unit.
If we continue to list American frame SUVs, the list of the best will be continued by the Ford F-150 and the equally popular Expedition. The first is one of RAM's competitors - a powerful pickup truck. The second is a classic SUV. Now the 3rd generation of these cars is being produced with engines of 3.5 and 5.4 liters and a 6-speed automatic transmission.
Let's not forget about the huge Cadillac Escalade SUV. The car is also produced with an extended wheelbase and in the form of a luxury pickup truck. It is very popular in the USA. The choice of engines is limited to one 6.2 liter petrol unit, which is equipped with a reliable automatic transmission.
Also, do not forget about the Chevrolet Tahoe. In the CIS, this car has not become popular, but it is bought very well in its homeland. The car is not the cheapest, but it's worth the money. There are long wheelbase models available under the Chevrolet Suburban and GMC Yukon XL brands.
The frame of the UAZ Patriot is steel, welded, and consists of two box spars of variable cross-section, interconnected by cross members. To facilitate removal and installation of the transfer case assembly, the second cross member from the front is bolted to the frame brackets, four on each side. The rest of the frame cross members are welded to the side members.
Brackets, shock absorbers, power unit supports and body mounts are attached to the side members of the UAZ Patriot frame. In the front and rear, the UAZ Patriot frame is equipped with towing eyes designed for short-term towing of the vehicle. In the front part of the frame there are additional lugs designed to secure the car when transporting it on a tow truck. For towing on the UAZ Patriot frame, it is possible to install a ball-type towing hitch.
In 2016, the UAZ Patriot frame underwent modernization and was strengthened. Additional cross members were installed on it, which increased the rigidity of the frame, reduced vibrations when the vehicle was moving over rough terrain and made it possible to additionally secure the suspended equipment.
In addition, instead of the brackets that were designed to protect the body from displacement during an accident, the UAZ Patriot frame was equipped with additional brackets for attaching the body to the frame. This made it possible to increase the reliability and rigidity of the entire structure by 20%, reduce noise and vibrations transmitted to the body while driving, and increase acoustic comfort.
During the operation of the car, the UAZ Patriot frame does not require special care. Its maintenance consists in periodically cleaning it from dirt and checking by external inspection the condition of the side members, cross members, brackets, as well as welded, riveted and bolted joints.
At the next maintenance, it is necessary to check and, if necessary, tighten the fastening bolts of the front bumper, engine mudguards, removable cross member and rear bumper. It is very important to monitor the condition of the painted surface of the frame and to tint in a timely manner the places where the paint layer is broken.
With systematic overloads during the operation of the UAZ Patriot on or in the event of an accident, distortions, bends, cracks and other damage may appear in some places of the frame, requiring its repair. It is also possible that the connection of the spring brackets is loosened. Before repairs, the UAZ Patriot frame is cleaned of dirt and carefully inspected to identify any damage.
Distortions and cracks in the frame parts are eliminated by straightening and welding, in some cases by installing amplifiers in places of malfunction. After the repair, it is necessary to touch-up the detected defects of the frame paintwork.
Editing and straightening of the UAZ Patriot frame.
The frame of the Oise Patriot is cold-straightened and straightened based on its original dimensions. After straightening, the difference between the diagonal dimensions of the frame should not exceed 5 mm. Also, after straightening the frame, it is necessary to check the perpendicularity of the axis of the brackets to the vertical plane of the frame and the correct fit of the steering box housing to the spar.
Crack welding of the UAZ Patriot frame.
Cracks in the frame parts are welded with electric arc welding. Before welding, the edges of the cracks are chamfered at an angle of 60 degrees. If there are long cracks on the side members and cross members, an amplifier is additionally welded onto the frame, superimposed on the welded section. The amplifier fits tightly to the surface of the damaged area. The crack weld is cleaned flush with the surface before the reinforcement is welded.
The amplifier to the UAZ Patriot frame can be welded both from the inside and from the outside, depending on the location of the crack and the ease of work. It is not recommended to weld the reinforcement with a welded seam running across the spar, especially in the vertical direction, since such a seam weakens the frame and creates the prerequisites for its breakage at this point. For greater strength of the frame and weld, it is advisable to make it at an angle of 45 degrees.
Repair of riveted joints of the UAZ Patriot frame.
The reliability of the riveted joints of the UAZ Patriot frame is checked by tapping them with a hammer. Loose rivets generate a rattling sound when tapped. When a weakening of the rivet joint of the spring brackets is detected, the weakened rivets are cut off and replaced with new ones. In this case, the holes for the rivets are drilled out and rivets of a larger diameter are installed instead of the old ones.
Before replacing the rivets, a technological window is cut out in the spar reinforcement opposite the bracket to access the rivets from the inside. After riveting, the window is welded. The fit of the rivet head to the surface of the part must be complete. If it is impossible to repair the rivet joint, the rivets can be replaced with bolts and nuts.
from the book by E.N. Orlova and E.R. Varchenko "UAZ cars" maintenance and repair of UAZ
Frame
Device. Three types of frames are installed on UAZ vehicles. The frames are welded and consist of two spars connected by cross members. One of the cross-members for easy installation and removal of the engine is made removable and bolted to the brackets welded to the frame side members. The rest of the cross members are welded to the side members by electric arc welding.
Frame of commercial vehicles UAZ-3151 and UAZ-31512 have a second removable cross member. All brackets mounted on the frame, except for two brackets for fixing the fixed ends of the front springs, are welded by electric arc welding. The brackets for fixing the fixed ends of the front springs are riveted to the frame side members. The front bumper is attached to the front ends of the side members with six bolts, and the tow hooks are attached to the upper flanges of the side members. A double-sided closed towing device equipped with a rubber elastic element is attached to the rear cross member of the frame with four bolts. In a variant version, a rigid device without an elastic element is installed on UAZ-31512 vehicles, designed for short-term towing of a trailer. Two rear bumpers in 65G spring steel, 4 mm thick, are attached to the rear cross member and the ends of the side members on both sides of the towbar.
Rice. 125. The main dimensions of the frame of utility vehicles
Frame of the UAZ-3741 van has a third removable cross member. The spring mounting brackets are riveted to the frame side members and towing hooks at the front ends of the side members from below. The rest of the brackets are welded to the frame with an electric arc wire.
At the front ends of the frame side members, brackets are welded to which the bumper is attached. The rear bumper is in two parts and is mounted on brackets welded to the rear ends of the frame side members. On the fifth cross member of the frame, the spare wheel suspension brackets are bolted. On the last cross member of the frame, a rigid towing device is fixed with four bolts, on both sides of which the footrest brackets are welded to the cross member of the frame.
The frame of the UAZ-3741 vehicle is also installed on the UAZ-3962 and UAZ-2206 vehicles.
Rice. 126. The main dimensions of the frame of cars of the wagon layout
Frame of the UAZ-3303 truck It is not interchangeable with the frame of the UAZ-3741 and differs from it in the shortened rear ends of the side members, the absence of a rear bumper and footrest brackets, a spare wheel bracket and brackets for mounting an onboard platform.
On the frame of the UAZ-3303, along with a rigid towing device, a double-acting towing device with an elastic element can be installed.
Maintenance. For TO-2 perform the following operations:
clean the frame from dirt and by visual inspection check the condition of the longitudinal beams, cross members, brackets, welded and riveted joints. Check and, if necessary, tighten the bolts of the bumpers, the second cross member, the towbar and the engine mudguards. Pay particular attention to the left side member in the area where the steering housing is attached and the first frame member. Check the condition of the painted surface, paint places with a damaged layer of paint;
Check the condition of the latch and pawl of the towing device, the reliability of closing the hook mouth, if necessary, lubricate the axles according to the lubrication chart. In towing equipment with an elastic element, check for the presence of grease under the cap, if necessary add it according to the grease chart and check the ease of rotation of the hook around its axis without perceptible movement in the body. Retighten the hook support nut if there is a noticeable movement.
Repair. When the car is overloaded and in the event of an accident, distortions, bends, cracks and other damage may appear in some places of the frame, requiring frame repair. Loosening of the riveted joint of the spring brackets is also possible.
Before repairing, clean the frame from dirt, carefully inspect it and identify any damage. Edit the frame in a cold state, guided by the dimensions shown in fig. 125 and 126. The difference between dimensions A and B should not exceed 5 mm. After straightening the frame of commercial vehicles, check the perpendicularity of the axis of the spring brackets to the vertical plane of the frame and the adherence of the steering box housing to the spar at three points of its attachment. In the frame of cars of the carriage layout, after straightening, check the position of the upper end of the steering shaft. After fixing the steering box housing to the frame bracket, the distance from the longitudinal axis of the vehicle to the axis of the upper end of the steering shaft should be (518 ± 7.5) mm.
Weld up cracks in frame parts with electric arc welding. Before welding, chamfer the edges of the cracks at an angle of 60 °. If there are large cracks on the longitudinal beams and crossbeams, additionally weld the reinforcement applied to the welded section. Fit the amplifier tightly to the surface of the damaged area. Before welding the reinforcement, clean the weld seam of the crack flush with the surface. The amplifier can be welded both from the inside and from the outside, depending on the location of the crack and the ease of doing the work. It is not recommended to weld the reinforcement with a welded seam running across the longitudinal beam, especially in the vertical direction, since such a seam weakens it and creates the possibility of frame breakage at this point. For greater frame strength and weld seam, make it at a 45 ° angle
Check the reliability of riveted joints by tapping them with a hammer. Loose rivets generate a rattling sound when tapped. If you find a loosening of the rivet joint of the spring brackets, cut off the loose rivets and replace them with new ones. At the same time, drill out the holes for the rivets and put the rivets of a larger diameter. Before that, cut a window in the longitudinal beam reinforcement opposite the bracket to access the rivets from the inside of the longitudinal beam, and after riveting, weld the window. The fit of the rivet head to the surface of the part must be complete. If it is impossible to repair the rivet joint, the rivets can be replaced with bolts and nuts.
Towing device repair consists in replacing worn and damaged parts. Straightening of bent hook and latch parts is not allowed.
In general, frame SUVs, in most cases, powerful heavy vehicles with off-road vehicles are quite a specific product of the automotive industry. Europeans (producers, consumers), for example, in the context of the struggle for the environment, looking for a place on city streets, consider them to be relics of the past. As a result, the main production of cars of this class is concentrated in the USA, China, Japan, Southeast Asia. The companies are also not oriented towards the European market.
First, let's define what a frame SUV is.
In general, cars can be divided into 2 types - frame and with a monocoque body. In the first case, all parts are attached to the frame, and the body itself is also attached to it.
In the second case, all elements are attached to the body.
The advantages of a frame SUV are as follows:
- durability and reliability;
- even distribution of the load, which is important for off-road conditions;
- suitable for cross-country travel.
Russian frame SUVs.
UAZ Patriot.
The car is the best domestic frame SUV, which will be very comfortable for the driver both on city streets and off-road. It has 5 doors and an all-metal body. "Patriot" is distinguished by high smoothness of movement, carrying capacity and spaciousness, as well as improved design and ergonomics. The car is equipped with a 2.3-liter diesel engine with 116 hp. or a 2.7-liter petrol engine with 128 hp.
UAZ Patriot can reach speeds of up to 150 km / h. It is equipped with a Dymos gearbox and spring-loaded front suspension. As for the interior, it is comfortable, it is possible to adjust the steering wheel to any height. The presence of color backlighting. The salon itself is very spacious: there is enough space both in the front and in the back. In addition, the SUV is equipped with a central locking, immobilizer, power steering, 16-inch steel rims, two rear head restraints. The interior is finished with fabric and plastic. Price over 530,000.00 rubles.
UAZ Hunter.
This vehicle is the representative of the low-cost SUV with a frame structure. Outwardly, he looks solid, practical. Although if you take it in metallic color, then it can get scratched quickly enough and restoration will not be cheap.
It is also worth noting that the doorways of this car are quite narrow, and the footboard is high, which is not very convenient when you sit in it. But there are very comfortable seats, and the driver's seat can be moved almost to the very panel.
As for the gearbox, when switching from "first" to "second", an unpleasant crunch is heard from the box, which means that the driver accidentally squeezed the reverse gear. However, in order to use the lever less, on the gasoline model, you can get under way from second gear.
In this car, it is quite easy to turn the steering wheel thanks to the hydraulic booster installed in it. In terms of driving performance, the gasoline UAZ has an advantage over the diesel one, since it is one and a half times larger and accelerates like a passenger car, but the diesel version is somewhat reminiscent of a truck. In addition, on the rise, the gasoline UAZ Hunter is also very lucky in second gear, but its diesel counterpart loses momentum, so you have to switch to a lower gear. At the same time, the advantage of a diesel car is that its engine does not respond to additional cargo or passengers, which means that it is less likely to overheat. However, for example, if you drive at a speed of 80 km / h, you will not be able to talk on the phone, since the car is very noisy. The cost of Hunter (gasoline 2.7, 112 hp, 5 manual transmissions / diesel 2.2, 92 hp, 5 manual transmissions) in 2018 was at least 620 thousand. rub.
TAGAZ.
UAZ is far from the only domestic manufacturer with frame SUVs in its assortment. TaGAZ produces 2 cars of this type:
- TagAZ Road Partner - Russian version of Ssang Yong Musso, from 600 tr.
- TagAZ Tager - licensed SsangYong Korando, from 500 tr.
Other models.
- GAZ 2330 "Tiger";
- Combat T98.
Chinese "frames".
The dominance in terms of the number of models with a frame certainly belongs to the Chinese automakers. Not all cars are available on the Russian market, but such as the Haval H9 attract the attention of connoisseurs.
Haval H9.
Salon Haval H9 is designed for 7 seats. A powerful SUV with all-wheel drive, steel frame, transfer case with a reduction gear will cope with the Russian off-road without any problems. The car's equipment also looks great - parking sensors, a rear-view camera, a navigator and a multimedia center, climate control are offered even in the database.
The price of "Chinese Prado" (he received a nickname for some external similarity) starts from 2.4 million rubles.
Great Wall Hover H3.
The car is equipped with climate control, fog lights, full electrical kit, rain and light sensor and 17-inch alloy wheels. The interior has leather upholstery and an electric sunroof. There is an electric drive and the driver's seat.
The car has a 122-horsepower 2-liter gasoline engine and a 5-speed manual transmission. Price list from 990,000.00 rubles.
Great Wall SUV.
Since the beginning of its production in 2003, the car has been the leader in terms of sales in the Chinese market. But in the Russian markets, he is a newcomer. We can say that this SUV is one hundred percent jeep. After all, it has a powerful frame, 205 mm ground clearance, huge wheels - 235/75 R15, has a high suspension, a galvanized body and a low gear range. It is equipped with a 2.3-liter gasoline engine, the average consumption of a jeep is 9 liters. As for the comfort, it is at a high level. For example, if a car kneads dirt, then there is not even a hint of noise and vibration inside the car. Comfort is at a high level, good leather seats, air conditioning, electric mirrors, electric windows and much more.
They ask for such a car on the domestic market about 15 thousand conventional units.
Great Wall Deer.
This SUV is a full-size 4-door pickup truck. It has four-wheel drive, low gears, high ground clearance, galvanized body. Great Wall Deer is equipped with an R4 8V engine with a volume of 2.3 liters and a power of 105 "horses", paired with a 5-speed "mechanics". In order to prevent slipping and skidding, the car has a brake force distribution system - SABS. Also, the complete set of the car includes full power accessories, alloy wheels, an audio system, air conditioning and comfortable wide seats.
List of other Chinese "frames":
- BAIC (BAW) 007;
- BAIC (BAW) B40;
- BAIC (BAW) B70;
- BAIC (BAW) BJ80;
- BAIC (BAW) BJ-212;
- BAIC (BAW) Land King;
- BAIC (BAW) Reach;
- BAIC (BAW) Yongshi;
- Beijing BJ 2020 (BJ212);
- Brilliance Jinbei S50;
- Changfeng DUV;
- ChangFeng Liebao CS6;
- Changfeng Liebao Feiteng;
- ChangFeng Liebao Leopard;
- ChangFeng SUV;
- Chery Rely X5;
- Dadi City Leading;
- Dadi Rocky;
- Dadi Shuttle;
- Dadi Targe;
- Dadi Fox;
- Dadi Dakota;
- Dadi Bliss;
- Dadi Vertus;
- Derways Land Crown;
- Dongfeng EQ2050 / 2058 (Mengshi);
- Dongfeng Rich SUV;
- FAW Admiral (Landmark);
- Foday Explorer;
- Foday Landfort;
- Foton Sauvana;
- Fuqi 6500 (Land King);
- Gonow Victor;
- Great Wall Hover H5;
- Great Wall Pegasus;
- Great Wall Safe (SUV G5);
- Great Wall Sing RUV;
- Haval H7;
- Jinbei S50;
- Landwind X6;
- Shuanghuan SCEO;
- Soueast freeca
- Xin Kai SUV X3;
- Xin Kai SRV X3;
- ZX Admiral SUV;
- ZX Landmark V5.
South Korea.
SsangYong Kyron.
At the heart of the Korean SUV is the Rexton platform. He is able to cover the distance equally well on dirt roads and on the highway in any weather.
The car is distinguished by its elegant exterior and style, soft suspension and powerful engine. Technical characteristics differ from its predecessors, it has become more manageable and dynamic. It is equipped with a 2 liter diesel engine. with a power of 141 hp. The dimensions of SsangYong Kyron are perfectly matched to the conditions of the city, the length is 4660 mm, the width is 1880 mm, and the height is 1755 mm. Cost from 1 009 990.00.
SsangYong Rexton.
The reliability and elegance of this SUV can be seen in every element of the body and interior, and thanks to its excellent running characteristics, it can overcome both the most difficult off-road sections and simple city streets. The increased comfort of the SsangYong Rexton is manifested in all interior elements: high-quality design is salty, double-glazed windows have high noise insulation and are well protected from ultraviolet radiation, the latest audio system, modern control systems, the presence of front and side airbags. This car boasts an anti-lock braking system, an automated tire pressure monitoring system and parking sensors.
Line of motors:
- 3.2-liter six-cylinder model, 220 hp;
- 2-liter four-cylinder model, 155 hp;
- 2.7-liter five-cylinder model, 161-186 hp
SsangYong Rexton is equipped with a manual six-speed or automatic five-speed transmission. Price from 1,579,000.00.
Other models of the family:
- SsangYong Korando;
- SsangYong Musso;
- SsangYong Nomad.
KIA Mohave.
The Mojave is one of, one might say, budget options, an elegant and versatile car for lovers of an active lifestyle, the main characteristics of which are:
- 3-liter diesel engine for 250 "horses";
- clearance of more than 21 centimeters;
- 8-speed automatic;
- fuel tank 82 liters;
- turning radius 5.5 meters;
- the maximum speed is 190 km / h.
This is the most powerful and striking car of the family. In some countries it is known as the Kia Borrego. A sculpted bonnet, parallelogram headlights, and 18-inch wheels make it stand out from the crowd. Although the manufacturer's emphasis was placed on something else - something more important that is hidden from prying eyes - comfort and safety. Here, as they say, "full stuffing": curtains for all 3 rows of seats, side and front airbags, BAS, ABS with EBD, tire pressure monitoring, TCS, DAC, US, SIRIUS satellite radio system, the ability to adjust the pressure pedals, a powerful audio system for 6 discs, ERA-GLONASS, locking rear doors from accidental opening by children, cruise control, parking sensors, rain, etc.
Japanese frame SUVs.
NISSAN.
Nissan Patrol.
New generation SUV. It has not only a strong engine, but also a high level of comfort. The car is designed for 7 people, equipped with computerized systems, so that with one movement of your hand you can easily adjust several parameters at once, for example, microclimate, angle of inclination of mirrors, etc.
Under the hood of the Nissan Patrol is a 5.6-liter 8-cylinder engine with a capacity of 400 forces and a torque of 550 Nm. This car is equipped with 358 mm discs and a very good braking system, an automatic 7-speed gearbox. In addition, it can be dispersed to "hundreds" in less than 9 seconds, and just as quickly it stops.
The price of this year's model in our country exceeds 3 million rubles.
Nissan Armada.
The car, which is based on the Nissan Patrol Y62, was presented in winter 2016. The model is distinguished by increased dimensions, which earned it the title of the largest SUV of the manufacturer, and made it possible to record a record increase in the space for passengers (between the rows of seats - about a meter of distance).
The design is based on a spar frame, in an independent suspension - double wishbones.
Nissan Pathfinder.
Nissan Pathfinder is no less known to motorists, but the fourth generation of the car, presented in July 2016, received a monocoque body instead of a traditional frame. However, experts who had the opportunity to get acquainted with photographs of a new generation of cars claim that the manufacturer is returning to its roots - a steel frame.
Suzuki Jimny.
The design features of the subcompact frame SUV include a powerful spar frame, longitudinal arrangement of the engine and a spring dependent suspension. These advantages ensure a comfortable ride on any kind of roads, and the presence of an all-wheel drive with 3 operating modes (2H / 3H / 4L), a demultiplier and geometric parameters - cross-country ability even in places where they are (roads) are not.
For our country, an option is proposed with the M13A engine, the displacement of which is 1.3 liters, and the power is 86 hp. For the European market, a Renault K9K turbodiesel with a volume of 1.5 liters is also provided. and a capacity of 86 hp. (at 200 Nm of torque). And only for the Japanese market, manufacturers provide a model with a reduced body size, a K6A turbo engine with a volume of 658 cm 3, 64 hp. and a torque of 103 Nm.
As for the gearbox, it is a 5-speed manual gearbox and an optional 4-speed "automatic" (intended only for petrol versions). Despite all the advantages, the salon is a bit cramped here, especially in winter. And the interior design is not the best side, as it was developed back in the 90s. Jimny is equipped with central locking, steel discs, power steering, ABS, electric windows, mirrors, heated front seats. Price tag from 945 thousand rubles.
TOYOTA.
Perhaps the most impressive range of off-road frame vehicles comes from Toyota.
Toyota Land Cruiser Prado.
The fourth generation Prado is offered to motorists with 3 types of engines: a 3-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine with a turbocharging of 173 hp; 4-liter 6-cylinder petrol with 282 hp; 2.7-liter 4-cylinder gasoline, at a price of 2.698 million rubles.
Buyers are offered not only the popular Land Cruiser.
Toyota 4Runner.
Toyota 4Runner since 1984 is represented by the fifth generation (restyling of the last -2013)
The car is a typical representative of the traditional layout, with a steel frame, four-wheel drive. The exterior is made in a classic style for the manufacturer and is perfectly recognizable, the current options only added style.
The dimensions of a five-seater car are 4823x1925x1816 mm with a base of 2789 mm. As a result, the owner teaches a huge luggage compartment with a volume of 1337 liters (with the seats folded down - 2540) liters.
The bevels are short enough, the ground clearance is 224 mm. Engine - naturally aspirated V6, 3956 cc with 4 camshafts. 270 hp, 377 Nm, powered by a 5-speed automatic make it easy to cope with difficult road conditions. Naturally, the consumption is high - 13.8 / 11.2 /13.1 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the combined cycle.
Toyota FJ Cruiser.
Classic SUV with retro styling. Differs in compact dimensions 4635x1905x1840 mm, wheelbase 2690 mm, ground clearance 230 mm. Off-road problems with short bevels, solid clearance, four-wheel drive, the car does not experience.
For long-distance travel, the luggage compartment is 790 liters. (1892 with folded backs of the second row) - a real find.
The engine, transmission are similar to those described above, provide high dynamics - acceleration to 100 km / h in 8.4 seconds, the upper speed limit is -180 km / h. Fuel consumption in urban, suburban, combined cycles is 14.7 / 11.8 / 13.4 liters. respectively.
Toyota Fortuner.
A mid-size frame SUV, the second generation of which the community saw in July 2015, will interest Russian fans with its characteristics and attractive design. The seven-seater is based on the Hilux, but compared to the 8th generation pickup, it looks more stylish thanks to the advanced headlight, generous use of chrome.
Machine dimensions 4795x1855x835 mm (base 2745 mm) are optimal for three rows of seats, roomy trunk, short bevels. The latter with a high (225 mm) clearance, powerful power plants, a reliable rigidly connected all-wheel drive with a downshift allow you to feel confident off the road in any conditions.
The set of engines:
- 4-cylinder in-line turbo diesel 2.4 l. develops power of 150 hp, torque - 400 Nm.
- Owners of a more powerful version of a 2.8 liter unit. get 177 hp and 450 Nm.
- Aspirated in-line 16-valve, 4 cylinders, 2.8 liters, variable valve timing produces 166 hp, 245 Nm.
With gasoline internal combustion engines, six-speed mechanics or automatic transmission work, with gasoline - a 5-speed automatic transmission.
The starting price of a car from dealers is about 2 million rubles.
Toyota Hilux.
Toyota Hilux has been produced for almost half a century, perfectly justifies the name (derived from Highly luxurious), is in solid demand - 16 million units have been sold in 180 countries. The 8th generation of the pickup is relevant today.
Hilux is a pickup truck designed for intensive use. A car with dimensions of 5330x855x815 mm weighs 2095 kg, but demonstrates a carrying capacity of 1240 kg and the ability to tow a trailer weighing up to 3500 kg. At the same time, solid ground clearance, permanent all-wheel drive with locking center and cross-axle differentials allows you not to experience problems on the road.
The base is equipped with a 150-horsepower, 2.4-liter V-shaped diesel six. 150 h.p. allow you to get up to 170 km / h speed with a modest consumption of 8.9 / 6.4 / 7.3 liters. in the city, on the highway and in the combined cycle. A 6-speed manual transmission works in tandem with the internal combustion engine.
The 6-position automatic version is equipped with a 2755 cc diesel engine. cm with a capacity of 177 hp. The unit consumption is slightly higher - 10.9 / 7.1 / 8.5 l.
A distinctive feature of the Hilux pickup is its luxury equipment. On board is almost a complete set - 7 pillows, a rear view camera, parking sensors, cruise control, air conditioning, a navigator and a multimedia center with a 7 '' touch screen.
Toyota Sequoia and Tundra.
The long-awaited 2018 update has changed the look of cars. But the highlight was the use of the TRD package in the cars.
Sequoia and Tundra are one car using different body types. The power unit is a 382-strong V-shaped eight i-Force, with a volume of 5.7 hp. moment 544 Nm. The transmission is a six-speed automatic.
The AWD all-wheel drive is equipped with the A-TRAC system. Weight and power affected the "gluttony" of the car - the consumption is 18.1 /13.7/15.6 liters. (city / highway / mixed cycle).
Responsible for safety is the Safety Sense-P system, which provides automatic high-beam deactivation, emergency maneuvering and braking to prevent a frontal collision, dynamic track control, and visibility of blind spots.
The cost of models from dealers is in the range of 45-61 thousand US dollars. Cars on sale since Q4 2017
Lexus LX.
Despite the fact that the Lexus LX is considered a crossover, a full-fledged frame is used in the design of the car. The debut show of the current version, delighting fans with a memorable appearance, elegance, luxury, took place in 2015.
A premium SUV with dimensions of 5056x1980x1920 mm looks really big. It is incorrect to say that the LX is intended only for city streets - with a wheelbase, a wheelbase of 2850 mm, a ground clearance of 225 mm (it is possible to change while driving), an all-wheel drive with a lockable center differential, a transfer case with a low gear, it will quite cope with off-road complicating movement in difficult conditions - a significant mass).
Available with 2 (5-seater) or 3-seater (7-seater) rows of seats. The size of the trunk changes accordingly - 701 or 259 liters. (with the backs folded down, it increases to 1430 liters.).
The Lexus LX is equipped with just a pair of V8 engines working with an 8-speed automatic.
- Diesel 4461 cc, 272 hp power, 650 Nm of torque. Acceleration with such a unit takes 8.6 s, and the speed limit is 210 km / h. Consumption in the city / on the highway / in mixed mode is 11.2 / 8.5 / 9.5 liters.
- Atmospheric 5663 cc, 367 HP, 530 Nm. Acceleration takes 7.7 seconds, the maximum speed reaches 220 km / h. It is not worth expecting economy with a huge volume - the LX consumes 20.2 / 10.9 / 14.4 liters. gasoline in urban, highway, combined cycles.
Traditionally, the equipment of the crossover is at a premium level. For safety and comfort, there are 10 airbags, parking sensors, tire pressure, light, rain, a rear view camera, climate control, heating (glass, mirrors, steering wheel, seats), adaptive head light, cruise control, etc.
The price tags look correspondingly - the price of various modifications starts from 5-6 million rubles.
Lexus GX.
At the heart of the premium mid-size SUV is the Toyota Land Cruiser Prado platform with all the ensuing consequences - fantastic on-road and off-road capabilities and, of course, the reliability inherent in the entire Toyota and Lexus family.
But not only this attracts GX fans - it has everything: brutal appearance, comfortable and spacious leather interior, good handling and dynamics, very high cross-country ability, powerful engine (270 hp), roomy trunk, premium audio system, ventilated first-row seats, blind spot monitoring, multimedia for rear-seat passengers, active head restraints, a convenient storage system (there is even a refrigerated compartment), a bunch of airbags and Multi-Terrain Select - the world's most advanced driver assistant.
It is not difficult to become the owner of this almost 5-meter handsome man - Lexus has a well-developed dealer network, so all you need is to have the necessary amount in your pocket, which is at least 4 million rubles.
ISUZU.
Isuzu Ascender.
Experts and buyers first saw a representative of the mid-size family in 2002 at the New York exhibition. Ascender attracted attention with its memorable exterior design, thoughtful interior.
Fans of long-distance travel on the road and off-road fell in love with:
- roomy interior (not surprising for a large car 5273x1933x1918 mm);
- capacious trunk - 630 (with folded seats - 2837) l.;
- high cross-country ability, which is facilitated by a solid base (3277 mm), high ground clearance (231 mm);
- dynamic performance - acceleration time less than 12 s, maximum speed 175 km / h.
The results are achieved thanks to a powerful 4.2 liter aspirated engine (279 hp) and a high-quality 5-speed automatic transmission.
In addition, the car is quite economical in operation due to moderate consumption (13.9 liters), low cost of components.
Isuzu D-max.
Among the most famous off-road models of the manufacturer is the Isuzu D-Max pickup, which appeared in 2011, which underwent re-styling in 2015. A year later, official dealerships appeared in Russia.
A large (5295x1860x1780 mm) car, in addition to its attractive appearance, received solid characteristics:
- 5-bed cabin;
- Wheelbase 3095 mm long;
- High (225 mm) ground clearance;
- Plug-in all-wheel drive with downshift.
Dynamics (speed up to 180 km / h) is provided by a 2.5 liter diesel turbocharged four (163 hp, 400 Nm) with mechanics or a 5-position automatic transmission. Isuzu D-Max with manual transmission consumes 8.9 liters. fuel with the urban cycle, 6.5 or 7.3 on the highway or mixed, respectively.
Isuzu MU-7.
The seven-seater MU-7 SUV is based on the D-Max. In rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions, it is equipped with an automatic transmission. Common Rail turbo diesel with a volume of 3000 cc, produces 146 hp, a torque of 294 Nm, is capable of accelerating a heavy car to a hundred in 13.8 s.
Isuzu MU-X.
The 7-month Isuzu MU-X has just hit the market. The base model for the creation was the Chevrolet Trailblazer, which transferred many of the best qualities to its Japanese counterpart.
A distinctive feature of the model is the equipment exclusively with diesel engines:
- 136-strong 2.5 liters., Developing moment 320 Nm;
- 3 liters, 177 hp, maximum thrust 380 Nm.
You can buy a car with a five-speed mechanics and a 5-position automatic transmission. You can choose from complete sets with rear and plug-in all-wheel drive with the Terrain command complex. All-terrain capabilities are determined by short overhangs, solid (230 mm) ground clearance, reliable steel underbody protection. Independent (5-link for the rear axle) suspension does not hurt to storm off-road.
On long-distance sorties, by the way, the Isuzu MU-X's ability to tow a trailer weighing up to 3 tons will have to be.
Car equipment provides safety, high level of comfort. The database includes "circular" climate control, 6 airbags, electronic assistants. The approximate price of the option is about 950 thousand rubles.
Mitsubishi Pajero Sport.
The flagship of the Mitsubishi lineup has been updated three times. The last generation can be called the most successful (sold at a price of 2.099 million rubles) - it was endowed with a unique, specially created for this car, automatic 8-speed transmission and a new 181-horsepower gasoline engine with a displacement of 3 liters, thanks to which the Japanese became much more dynamic than its predecessors: it accelerates confidently, even on the uphill and loaded with a heavy load.
But in the modern world, in order to win the hearts of motorists, this is not enough, therefore, other achievements of auto science were added to Pajero Sport: LED optics, separate climate control, an electric "handbrake", an audio system with a rear view camera, keyless engine start and etc., - allowing you to travel comfortably at any distance.
Mitsubishi L200.
Since 1978, the world has seen 5 generations. The modern fifth generation L200 is available with a cab in both two-door and four-door versions, with the number of seats: 2 (Single Cab), 4 (Club Cab), 5 (Double Cab). The width of the pickup is 1700 mm, in the longest version, the 5-seater version is 5017 mm long. Full load weight - 2850 kg.
The pickup is equipped with a 2.4-liter inline-four diesel, engine power, depending on the version, from 154 to 181 hp. The transmission can be either mechanical or automatic. The front suspension is spring, with a stabilizer bar, the rear axle is represented by a one-piece, non-split axle with springs.
Otherwise, it all depends on the configuration, most of the options are even in the database: ABS, emergency braking assistance, exchange rate stabilization, airbags, air conditioning, etc.
The cost of a pickup truck on the Russian market starts at 1.7 million rubles.
Infiniti QX80.
You can buy this car today at a price of 4.4 million rubles. For this money, you will receive not just a roomy SUV for 7 or 8 people, you will become the owner of what can be called a private jet on wheels.
Infinity engineers have worked hard to ensure that every passenger "on board" the QX80 feels as comfortable as possible: a powerful and economical 5.6-liter petrol engine, leather seats with climate control, a spacious rear row, where only the legs are allocated more than a meter, three-zone Bose Cabin Surround 2 sound system with 15 speakers, four-wheel drive, 7-speed adaptive automatic transmission, navigation with voice recognition technology, the ability to answer calls without distracting from the road, all-round visibility, adaptive headlights, collision avoidance systems, blind spot monitoring and other latest technologies - make travel on any road at a first class level.
Italian manufacturers.
Iveco Massif.
The Russian consumer knows the commercial vehicles of the Italian brand Iveco. The company has experience in the production of a frame SUV - Iveco Massif. The model is actually a refinement of the Santana Anibal by designer Giugiaro, built on the basis of the classic Land Rover.
Iveco Massif received the classic design of the off-road conqueror - a clearly defined massive rectangular body, a laconic radiator grill, rough thresholds.
4 options are offered:
- Five-door with an extended base (2768 mm);
- Three-door with a shortened (2452 mm) base;
- Pickup;
- Compact off-road truck.
The model is equipped with a 4-cylinder three-liter turbodiesel in two modifications - 146-horsepower HPI (350 Nm), 176-horsepower HPT (400 Nm) and a 6-speed manual transmission ZF6S 400. Four-wheel drive with a disconnectable rear axle, suspension - dependent with longitudinal springs.
Coggiola T-Rex.
Italian Hammer or Coggiola T-Rex. The car, created in a single copy by the famous company Carrozzeria Coggiola.
Frame SUVs from India.
- Mahindra Bolero;
- Mahindra CL;
- Mahindra Commander;
- Mahindra Major (CJ 3);
- Mahindra Marshal;
- Mahindra MM;
- Mahindra NC 640 DP;
- Mahindra Quanto;
- Mahindra Scorpio / GOA;
- Mahindra Thar;
- Tata Hexa;
- Tata Sumo Victa.
Cars from Spain.
- Santana PS-10;
- Santana PS-10 Pickup;
- Santana S300;
- Santana S350.
England.
Land Rover Defender.
The frame Defender car has outstanding off-road qualities, every detail, from the point of view of practical use, is carefully thought out. It can drive on any road and withstand a variety of difficult road conditions. The reliable suspension provides incredible wheel articulation, allowing you to navigate both rocks and deep plains. The 2.4-liter diesel engine further enhances the Land Rover's already high performance. The defender is equipped with a mechanical six-speed gearbox. The first gear has a reduced gear ratio, which allows for increased tractive effort when driving through the most difficult sections of the road and towing a trailer.
The price of the model is over 1,600 million rubles.
Range Rover.
Representation of frame models of the renowned off-road vehicle manufacturer is not limited to Defnder.
The 2012 generations of Range Rover retained the frame, only the 4th, which appeared in 2012, received a monocoque body made of aluminum alloys.
The situation is similar with Range Rover Sport - cars of the first generation used a frame structure, the second - a load-bearing body.
Land Rover Discovery.
The frame structure remained on another famous Land Rover Discovery SUV, including (albeit in a slightly lighter form) the 4th generation, which was produced until 2016. Only V generation cars, the structure of which is more than 85% made of aluminum alloys, received a load-bearing body.
German car industry.
Mercedes G-Klasse.
A luxury car, has 5 doors, is equipped with a 296-horsepower engine with a volume of 4966 cm 3. This SUV can be dispersed to "hundreds" in just 10.2 seconds.
The price varies depending on the model and configuration, starting at 6.7 million rubles. In the rest of the description, I think, Mercedes cars do not need, because there are legends about their quality and comfort.
Mercedes-Benz X-Class.
The G-class is no longer the only frame model range. In July 2017, the leader of the European automotive industry presented the expected new product - the first pickup in its history.
Mercedes-Benz X-Class is included in the 2018-2019 lineup, has already entered the offers of Russian dealers at a price of 2.9 million rubles. (from 37.3 thousand euros at European points of sale).
The offer includes 3 versions with a double cab. The X-Class Pure is the base version featuring paint-free bumpers and mirrors and 17-inch stamped steel wheels. The pickup is capable of fording up to 60 cm deep slopes with a slope of up to 45 degrees.
Technically, the Mercedes pickup is a copy of the Nissan Navara. It is equipped with Renault-Nissan engines, including a 2.5 l 4-cylinder aspirated 160 hp. A 6-speed manual transmission is installed in a pair. Complete sets with a diesel unit are also equipped with a 7-speed automatic. The suspension with coil springs, passive shock absorbers, anti-roll bars is also borrowed.
Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet.
The G-Class is not only production models, but also the premium variant of the Mercedes-Maybach G650 Landaulet. The car became Maybach's first off-road experience and, concurrently, the most expensive car in the G-Class. The starting price of the luxurious Landau is 460 thousand euros, which is higher than that of the G63 6X6. In addition, there is a limited edition of 99 cars in production.
The G650 is characterized by several words:
- Big. The dimensions are really impressive - 3.5x2.24x2.1 m. 22-inch wheels add to the impression. The ground clearance is 45 cm. The weight of the SUV is 3.3 tons.
- Powerful. Under the hood - V12 twin-turbo, 6.0 liters., 630 hp, 1000 Nm. The unit accelerates the car faster than 6 seconds, develops a maximum speed of 180 km / h. Consumes an average of 17 liters. fuel.
Comfortable. The car is equipped with a folding roof, a driver's partition, an electric seat (in addition, passengers are provided with individual ventilation, heated seats, massage, a mini-bar, cup holders (drinks are heated or cooled), removable tablets.
American SUVs with frame construction.
Chevrolet / GMC.
Chevrolet Tahoe.
The Chevrolet Tahoe is a petrol V8 Vortec 5300, which is capable of disabling half of the cylinders when driving evenly and at partial load. This saves fuel by 20%. This car is not only spacious, as it can accommodate up to 8 passengers, but also comfortable. Some trims have heated front seats and automatic 2nd row folding seats, with or without heating.
The Tahoe is equipped with a 5.3-liter engine with a capacity of 320 "horses" and a torque of 454 Nm. Fuel consumption is 13 liters. when driving on the highway, which allows it to be called the most economical representative among its competitors. Sales start at 3,365,000.00.
Chevrolet Suburban.
In 2017, at an exhibition in the USA, the company presented the 12th generation of the model. It has retained its traditional angular shape and the best off-road performance.
The equipment has been significantly updated - the MyLink multimedia system received a huge touchscreen display and support for Apple CarPlay / Android Auto, the rear passengers got a DVD player with a connected pair of screens. Leather in the cabin, 18-inch, will look spectacular in the basic configuration. Particular attention is paid to security systems.
Under the hood "settled" a 5.3-liter aspirated with a V-shaped eight (EcoTec3). The 355-horsepower unit develops a torque of 519 Nm. A special feature is the cylinder deactivation system, which increases efficiency. In tandem - a six-position automatic Hydra-Matic 6L80 with additional towing modes and braking assistance on a slope.
Aluminum body parts provide weight limitation (2569 kg. In running order), high-strength steel structures are used for reinforcement.
At official dealers, a car costs in the range of 51-66 thousand US dollars.
Chevrolet TrailBlazer.
The Chevrolet TrailBlazer is a typical representative of the family of American frame SUVs. The current update of the second generation, mainly of a cosmetic nature, was presented in May 2016.
The seven-seater car has an impressive dimensions of 4878x1902x1848 mm, with a wheelbase of 2845 and a ground clearance of 255 mm. The trunk will delight you with a spaciousness - 554 liters. with fully raised seats, converting at the expense of the back row in 1830.
TrailBlazer trim levels:
- 2 engines: inline 4-cylinder turbo diesel 2.8 (200 HP, 500 Nm), V6 gasoline naturally aspirated 3.6 (277 HP, 350 Nm).
- Automatic and mechanical transmissions;
- Four-wheel drive with rigid connection of the front axle.
GMC Yukon.
GMC Yukon 2015 In addition to chopped edges, clear lines, I acquired a stylish expensive "suit" - LED headlights, fog lights made in silver tones, built into a massive-looking bumper, a chrome strip on the side of the body, edging of side windows, 18-, 20- or 22-inch cast light-alloy wheels.
The spacious American-style cabin will comfortably accommodate 8 people (the third row of seats is quite comfortable, it is not limited either in the legs or over the head). The upholstery is also traditionally made, with wood-like inserts (or made of natural material).
For the standard version, a 355-horsepower engine with a volume of 5.3 liters is used. with a maximum torque of 518 Nm. In the long-base version, a 6.2 liter unit is installed. (420 hp). Cars are equipped with a 6-speed automatic, the manufacturer plans to equip an 8-position automatic transmission. The complete set allows you to accelerate a heavy SUV in 10.4 (9.9) s., With a consumption of 16.3 / 23.4 / 18.7 (18.2 / 26.1 / 19.4) l. (in brackets data for a more powerful internal combustion engine).
Cadillac Escalade.
The list of frame SUVs would not be complete without the Cadillac Escalade - a modern "handsome" luxury class, worth from 4.85 million rubles, which, according to the Highway Loss Data Institute, is the most hijacked SUV in the United States.
In addition to the supporting frame and popularity among the hijackers, this car is distinguished by: LED headlights, 22-inch wheels, 3-zone automatic climate control, 8-seater interior, the ability to hold up to 3424 liters of luggage, luxurious leather interior, powerful and at the same time economical 6 , 2-liter engine with 409 "horses", adaptive suspension, seats with vibration warning of danger, the ability to tow technical equipment weighing more than 3 tons using a special device for coupling, reconfigurable dashboard, wireless charger, shock-resistant steel body, 7 airbags, all-round camera and much, much more.
Hummer.
This is one of the most famous American SUV brands. Hummer gained such fame thanks to its past, in which it was operated exclusively by the US military. Today, in the secondary market (in 2010, the Hammer was discontinued), it is available to everyone, but its utility and phenomenal permeability have not become less.
Simple, almost like a truck, the device of a car, not subject to corrosion (there are a lot of plastic elements in the car, and what is made of metal is made with high quality, "conscientiously"), full power accessories, automatic transmission, voluminous steering wheel and door handles , the almost complete absence of "dead" zones (thanks to the large side mirrors), an indestructible engine, a 90-liter gas tank - this is what this brutal is loved for, although it is not ideal: a heavy clutch pedal, no chamber and a rear-view camera with specific dimensions, poor sealing of the underbody of the car, limited visibility and high fuel consumption - also have a place to be.
Basic tech. latest generation characteristics:
- 3.5 (223 HP), 3.7 (245 HP) and 5.3 (300 HP) liters engine;
- four-wheel drive;
- 4АКПП (rarely - 5МКПП);
- maximum speed - 180 km / h.
Dodge Nitro.
Chrysler Groupe, like GMC, is actively working for the American consumer, including frame models in the product line.
So the ancestor of the mid-size family is the Dodge Nitro, presented on the market with modifications:
- SLT with 2.8-liter diesel engine producing 177 hp
- SE with a V6 engine (petrol, 3.7 l.), 210 hp.
- R / T equipped with a 4-liter 260 hp engine.
A five-speed automatic is installed on the machines. A version with an all-wheel drive Part-Time is available to Russian consumers; the Full-Time version can be purchased on the US market.
FORD.
The most famous American automobile corporation did not disregard frame SUVs.
Ford Everest.
Ford Everest presents a breakdown product aimed specifically at off-road conditions - the conditions of regions with a changeable climate, difficult terrain.
The modern version of Everest, the release of which started in 2017, combined the qualities of a powerful all-road car with comfort, indispensable for family tourism or going out into the countryside with a small company. Appearance on the Russian market is expected in the first half of 2018.
The exterior of the novelty also combines aggressiveness with attractive proportions and elegant sophistication. The conservative salon is modest, but thought out to the smallest detail, absolutely ergonomic.
The complete set includes three power plants:
- 2 p. EcoBoost (238 hp), which allows reaching a speed of 200 km / h.
- 4-cylinder diesel engine 2.2 liters, 150 hp, providing the same top speed as gasoline.
- Diesel, 5 cylinders, 3.2 L, 200 HP, 205 km / h maximum.
Ford Expedition.
Today on the road is the fourth generation of the Expedition, unveiled internationally at the 2017 Chicago Auto Show.
The Ford Expedition has 3 rows of seats. In the 7-seater version, the second row seats are divided, with longitudinal adjustment. In a large off-road vehicle (dimensions are 5334x2001x1960 mm), this provides a comfortable fit for all passengers. 3099 mm wheelbase and 203 mm ground clearance are typical values for high flotation.
The power unit installed on the Expedition belongs to the EcoBoost 3.5 liter family. The V6 develops a power of 375 hp, 630 Nm of torque. The checkpoint is a 10-position automatic machine with well-chosen modes. The drive is full, plug-in.
Equipment: a rear-view camera, blind spot monitoring equipment, a parking system with a full set of sensors, cruise control with maintaining a given distance ensure safety and facilitate the driver's task. Enough attention is paid to comfort - there are 17 cup holders in the cabin, a Wi-Fi hotspot and wireless charging for mobile devices (up to 10 connections), multimedia system screens in the headrests.
Ford Troller T4.
The Ford Troller T4 is the brainchild of Troller Veiculos Especiais, a Brazilian subsidiary of the concern. It's not very likely to see it in Russia, but the list of frame-mounted Ford SUVs without mentioning it is incomplete.
The design includes
- steel frame;
- body made with extensive use of polymer and composite materials;
- front, rear axles Dana;
- spring suspension;
- transfer case with electronic shifting, low gear;
- four-wheel drive with the ability to manually disable the front wheels by individual couplings.
- Dana Trac-Lok limited slip rear axle differential.
The car is equipped with a MaxxForce 3.2 diesel engine (in-line four, 165 hp, 380 Nm). Features include an Exhaust Gas Recirculation (intercooled) system, variable turbine geometry. Gearbox - mechanical, six-speed.
The company produces a special modification of the Bold, which is distinguished by slightly increased dimensions, exterior modifications (in particular, a bright two-tone body), and a rich set of equipment.
JEEP.
The list of off-road vehicles on the frame will not be complete without mentioning the company's products, whose name has become a household name for the entire class of off-road vehicles.
Jeep Cherokee.
It is believed that the Cherokee design refers to monocoque bodies. However, the manufacturer uses an integrated frame, which gives the body a rigidity that surpasses the characteristics of most of its counterparts.
In January 2018, in Detroit, the company demonstrated the restyling of the fifth generation Cherokee. The main changes have affected the design of the car, the list of available options has increased.
Refers to mid-size models, it can comfortably accommodate 5 people in the cabin. Jeep dimensions - 4624x1858x1683 mm with a wheelbase of 2705 mm. With this size, the trunk is quite modest - 412 liters. (By donating the rear row of seats, you can increase the volume to 1267 liters.).
In general, the car is more suitable for urban conditions, although, thanks to the 222 mm ground clearance, short overhangs and high-quality all-wheel drive, it feels good off the highway and streets.
The updated line is equipped with a 9-speed automatic transmission, 3 motors:
- Inline 4-cylinder aspirated (2360 cc, 180 hp, 234 Nm);
- Gasoline 4-cylinder turbocharged (2 liters, 270 HP, 400 Nm);
- Aspirated V6 (3239 cc, 271 HP, 316 Nm).
Jeep Wrangler.
Jeep Wrangler is a classic frame compact SUV. The fourth generation of the model was presented in Los Angeles in the fall of 2017.The design of the updated model is made in a neoclassical style with a return to the exterior features of the legendary Jeep.
The design uses an improved frame made of steel with improved strength characteristics. Accordingly, the rigidity has increased, the weight has decreased. To facilitate the car, body panels made of aluminum alloy allowed.
The Wrangler is available in 3- and 5-door versions. The dimensions of the five-door model are 4785x1875x1868 mm, the wheelbase is 3008 mm. The car with 3 doors is shorter - 4237 (base - 2460) mm. Despite its modest size, the trunk is quite roomy - 897 liters. (increases significantly with the rear row seats folded).
Clearance in different trim levels is 246 or 274 mm, which, together with all-wheel drive with differential lock, the presence of a low gear, continuous axles, allows you to overcome difficult off-road.
The basic configuration is a 2-liter 4-cylinder turbocharged unit (270 HP, 400 Nm) with an 8-position automatic transmission. Top-end modifications received a 285-horsepower V6 with a volume of 3.6 liters. (353 Nm).
We are not talking about the efficiency of operation - the consumption in the city is 13.8 liters, 10.2 and 12.4 liters. on the highway and in the combined cycle, respectively.
Dealers offer a car at prices ranging from 3.1 - 3.2 million rubles.
Lincoln Navigator.
The updated Lincoln Navigator range was unveiled in early 2014 at the Chicago Auto Show, and series production started in the summer of 2015 in Lawlesville.
The SUV is offered in standard 5268 with a base of 3023 mm and extended versions of 5646 (3327) mm. Equipped with a Ford engine of the EcoBoost line - V6 3.5 liters. with a capacity of 375 hp. with a torque of 583 Nm.
In addition to the dynamics, towing of a trailer weighing up to 4 tons is provided. In tandem with the power unit, a 6-speed automatic transmission is used with the possibility of manual shifting.
All-wheel drive is equipped with a Control Trac Four-Wheel-Drive system with automatic torque redistribution. Suspension - adaptive, electric power steering is installed in the steering.
In terms of equipment, attention should be paid to the help when starting off on an incline, automatic leveling of the clearance, a rear-view camera and monitoring of blind spots.
Finally, I would like to note that many frame SUVs of the old generation were converted into new models, but with a monocoque body, which upset many of their fans.
