Info Lesson Plan:
1. Lexical meaning of paronyms desired - desirable
2. Examples of phrases with a paronym desired
3. Examples of sentences with a paronym desired
4. Examples of phrases with a paronym desirable
5. Examples of sentences with a paronym desirable
1. LEXICAL MEANING OF PARONYMS DESIRED - DESIRED
DESIRED. 1. Very expected, constituting the object of desire. The one they want, the one they aspire to. 2. Dear, dear.
DESIRABLE- necessary for something, corresponding to someone's desires, interests, expectations.
2. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - DESIRED
1) desired rest
2) welcome news
3) desired meeting
4) desired sound
5) desired word
6) desired name
7) desired success
8) desired gift
9) desired child
10) a welcome friend
11) wanted son
12) welcome guest
13) desired land
14) desired trophy
15) a welcome gift
16) a welcome holiday
17) desired day and hour
18) the desire to get the desired object
19) the desired hour of victory
20) the desired moment of victory
21) welcome edge
22) long-awaited peace
3. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONNYM - DESIRED
1) And finally this one came desired day and hour! (S.T. Aksakov. Childhood of Bagrov-grandson)
2)Here come desired hour.
3) Adolescents, along with adults, brought closer desired Victory Day.
4) This day is special, desired.
5) In Russia, the most desired
6) In the old days in Russia, the most desired
7) I would like Santa Claus to bring to everyone desired gift.
8) The weary birch promises desired
9) Maple - desired guest of all parks and city streets.
10) I'm the most desired guest at the fair.
11) Why any matryoshka - desired a guest in every home?
12) The most desired guest - the one who was invited.
13) Every parent - desired guest in creative associations.
14) They often come here desired guests.
15) Spruce - a symbol of eternal youth, strength, desired a guest in every house on New Year's Eve.
16)Desired the goal has been reached.
17) K desired goals will lead you not so much a dream as reason and work.
18) New Year for Russians is desired and favorite holiday.
19) New Year's holiday - the most desired spectacular and memorable.
20) And again on the threshold of the most desired
21) It turns out that the really valuable is desired SIP of water.
22) Vladimir tried to go to the right road, hoping to see desired
23) The game is the most attractive and desired Kind of activity.
24) The well-known literary critic and critic Y. Aikhenwald wrote: “The great and desired companion, eternal contemporary, ... he [A.S. Pushkin] always responds to the call of our heart. His creativity is an inexhaustible, life-giving source, where our inspiration and strength of life are renewed, where we find more and more new opportunities to think and feel.”
25) Good luck - success, necessary or desired the outcome of the case.
26) Early morning guest desired,
Day and night so long awaited
From afar at last
The king-father returned. (A.S. Pushkin. The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Bogatyrs)
27) came to earth desired peace.
28)Desired the world reigns all around.
29) V.I.Dal - a famous writer, a good friend of Pushkin, Pletnev, Odoevsky, desired
30) In 1925, the poetess Marina Tsvetaeva was born a long time ago desired son George.
31) Our mother earth is ours,
In days of trouble and in days of victory
No you are brighter and more beautiful
AND more desirable no heart. (A.T. Tvardovsky. Vasily Terkin)
4. EXAMPLES OF PHRASES WITH A PARONYM - DESIRED
1) desired answer
2) desired result
3)desirable approach
4) desirable qualities
5) desired post
6) desired destination
7) desired conclusion
8) desired line of business
9) the desired direction of search
10) desired learning outcome
11) desired level of training
12) desired content of the work
13) the desired nature of the work
14) desirable working conditions
15) desired profile of study
16) the balance is real and desirable
17) desired daily routine
18) desired proportion
19) desired action
20) desired option
5. EXAMPLES OF OFFERS WITH A PARONNYM - DESIRED
1) This incident is not painted with high heroism, desired for your dissertation, but it will reveal to you some of the springs of the life of that time. (L. M. Leonov. Russian forest)
2) Each person has his own optimal or desirable anxiety level.
3) The issue is resolved in desirable for most sense.
4) Your presence is very desirable.
5) Finally we came to desired for all the result.
6)Mixer - a sanitary device for supplying and mixing hot and cold water in desired proportions.
7) What qualities are professionally necessary, and what desirable?
8) Litter add. (admissible) in dictionaries accompanies less desirable a variant of the norm, which is nevertheless within the correct range.
9) Any free course of thought of the student being taught should be encouraged as desirable.
10) Conditional mood of the verb - action as possible or desired.
11) A cult is a set of special actions and rituals for rendering desired action on believers.
12) Parents can teach their child to improve desirable contacts with others.
13) In the mode of the day there are moments that are mandatory and desirable.
14) Population policy is a system of administrative, economic propaganda and other measures through which the state influences the natural movement of the population in desirable direction for yourself.
6.TESTS
1)desirable edge
2)desirable answer
3)desirable result
4)desirable an approach
In one of the phrases below, the underlined word is WRONGLY used. Find the error and fix it. Write the number of the phrase and the correct word.
1)desired the guest
2)desired Earth
3) desired child
4)desired learning outcome
1) And again on the threshold of the most desired and everyone's favorite holiday - New Year.
2) It turns out that the really valuable is desired SIP of water.
3) Vladimir tried to take the right road, hoping to see desired the light of the church, but it was all in vain. (A.S. Pushkin. Snowstorm)
4) Each person has his own optimal or desired anxiety level.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) In the old days in Russia, the most desired a handkerchief was a gift for the woman.
2) In the mode of the day there are moments that are mandatory and desired.
3) I would like Santa Claus to bring to everyone desired gift.
4) The weary birch promises desired rest, thirsty for coolness - gives a shadow.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) Any free course of thought of the student being taught should be encouraged as desirable.
2) Conditional mood of the verb - action as possible or desired.
3) New Year for Russians is desirable and favorite holiday.
4) What qualities are professionally necessary, and what desirable?
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) Mixer - a sanitary device for supplying and mixing hot and cold water in desired proportions.
2)Desired the world reigns all around.
3) Why any matryoshka - desired a guest in every home?
4) In Russia, the most desired for a woman, a handkerchief was a gift.
In one of the sentences below, the underlined word is WRONG. Find the error and fix it. Write the sentence number and the correct word.
1) Parents can teach their child to improve desirable contacts with others.
2) Finally we came to desired for all the result.
3) V.I.Dal - a famous writer, a good friend of Pushkin, Pletnev, Odoevsky, desirable author of many magazines and newspapers.
4) Population policy is a system of administrative, economic propaganda and other measures by which the state influences the natural movement of the population in desirable direction for yourself.
7. ANSWERS
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CUTE, amiable, any, beloved, worthy of love; dear, desired; attractive, forcing oneself to love; pleasant-looking, pretty: gentle, meek, loving; baked, prayed; graceful, charming in handling. A dear person, whom I love dearly. A nice person, kind and courteous; sweet look, smile, expressing meekness, goodwill. My dear, hello to a friend, or a condescending address to the lower. Expensive, but cute, cheap, but rotten. He is sweet to me, amiable, pleasant, pleasing, likes, likes, to my liking, to my soul, to my heart. Do not rid yourself of the hateful, God will take away the dear. My dear little friend. What a cute little pattern! He is sweet to me, milehonek, shenek. My dear, and the belenek is not washed. Friendly sweetheart, altered in dozens of ways, with different shades of meaning, to the most vulgar and obscene. Milka, cutie, -shka, -shechka, milanka, darling, darling, -shka, darling, darling, darling about. cutie (cute), cutie, cutie, cutie, cutie (cutie) m. and completely rude: darling, darling; addressing the child: milcha. You are my darling, cordial, desired, sick. He is such a cutie. Milka, the dog's name. Who is rotten, but we are nice. You are rotten, but we are nice. I'm walking past, but I won't go where it's not nice. And you see it's nice, but you go by. The body is nice to the wolf, but where can I get it! It's nice that soul; but it's sad that it's a disaster. Nice until it gets cold. Alone, and drunk, but not nice; with a friend, and drunkenly, but smartly. What is not nice, then the ass in the censer. Dear guest, it's time to go home. Dear child, yes the bitter part. Not in a good way nice, but in a nice way. With a sweetheart in love, it's good to live. To my dear, even seven miles is not a suburb. Came dear, and knocked down by force? dream. A lot of good ones, but there is no cute (cute). In the sweet there is no shameful, and in the hateful there is no dear. I wouldn’t drink, I wouldn’t eat, everything would look at my dear! The sweetest of all is who loves whom. The wife is more honest, the husband is nicer. Zhenya's relatives are nicer than themselves. Every husband loves his own wife. On the bones, the meat is sweeter, and in old age the wife is sweeter. Yours, although more expensive, redder, whiter, but my own is dearer to me. He's not cuter when he's gone. Nice with money, bad for money. Forcibly (by force) you will not be sweet. You will not be kind to the merciless. Dear guest, great post. Dear devil to one Satan. He who does not drink wine does not live drunk; who does not beat his wife - dear does not live! To the prince the princess, to the peasant Marina, and to everyone their own Katerina is dear. Mil broke, broke his arms and legs, though he did not break his head! Someone else's husband would be nice, but I can't live with him; but he hated his own, but to drag with him! She is pretty, with a white face. Mercy. cuteness, quality or property of a cute-looking, pleasantness; property of a loving person; condescending love; a cordial disposition, a desire for good in deeds; forgiveness, mercy; beneficence, generosity; favor, giving someone distinction; reward; | old servant's salary. The mercy of this child is amazing. God is rich in mercy. Red mercy and in truth. Royal mercy, award, distinction. Enter, fall into someone's favor, become a favorite. Your Grace, you, common courtesy of a commoner to someone. God has many mercy. God for mercy is not poor. Great is the God of mercy. Where there is anger, there is mercy. God has a lot of mercy on a fool. We ask for favors from God for you, and for ourselves from you. And by the grace of God they perish (from a thunderstorm). It caught fire from the grace of God (from a thunderstorm). Red mercy and in truth. Mercy is the backbone of justice. And the mercy of the mind is needed. One (i.e. scoundrel) mercy, resentment to all. Stop from evil mercy, and seek help from stingy (stingy). The malice of mercy will not marvel. No matter how much you look for, you can't find mercy from people. Your mercy is great, and not worth a bast. Out of grace, he reaches grass-ant with a hoof. You are welcome, honest people, to our young loaf for cheese (guests are invited)! From the front porch - refusal, and from the back - you are welcome! You are welcome, to our penny, with my penny! Glad not glad, but say: you are welcome! You are welcome, on your grubs. We ask for a little, father Abrosim: are you with us - sit down under the icons! With kind words, you are welcome (the parents of the bride say to their friend). Every boyar praises his mercy. Grandfather brownie, I ask your grace to be with us, for a new life: take our bread and salt, we are glad to see you, only we will go along the road, and you are aside (when moving to a new hut, the owner says this, holding an icon in one hand, a chunk in the other bread with salt). Milovan, dear man, who I love. Gracious, and among the people also merciful or merciful, kind, compassionate, merciful, soft-hearted; condescending, supportive, affectionate, benevolent. Gracious sir, the most common polite address to anyone, verbally and on paper. Most Merciful Sovereign, they speak and write to the king; the most merciful - to the nobles. They didn’t love the angry one, but they knocked the merciful one out of the circle. If it rains on John the Merciful (November 12), then there will be a thaw until the Introduction. Merciful m. -vitsa w. patron, benefactor, benefactor. On the promise, you will not end up with merciful ones, but in fact there are none! -vtsev, -vitsyn, belonging to him, to her. Merciful m. -nitsa f. favorite, random person, patronized by someone. This merciful one has many merciful ones. -nikov, -nichyn, belonging to him or her; - none related to them. Almsgiving, -tynka. alms, a piece of Christ, for the sake of giving to the poor. The road of alms in poverty. Almsgiving before God will justify. Fasting leads to the gates of paradise, but charity opens them. Where a beggar has not been, two alms are served there. When giving alms through the window, turn away and pray to the icons, do not look to anyone. | Perm. large bread baked on the name day of the deceased for distribution to the poor (Naumov). Almighty vol. novg. almsman m. novg. beggar. Almighty m. -nitsa f. giver or giver of alms, and sometimes a beggar. -ny, related to almsgiving, alms. To have mercy on someone, to spare or forgive, to show mercy to someone, to condescend, with condolences to soften severity. He favors and has mercy on me. And the criminal is merciful, he is merciful. How God bless you. Mercy the thief, destroy the good. What is it to pray to that god who does not have mercy! Have mercy, have mercy on me. You will have mercy on sin, forgiving the unworthy, you will make trouble. He is pardoned by the manifesto, forgiven. You can't beat all thieves. Mercy cf. action by value vb. Milovatel m. -nitsa w. who is kind. To pardon someone, to express love, affection; hug, kiss, groom, undead, caress. A puppy, exactly a child, has mercy! Have mercy, they suffer. return (or median) and mutual. according to the meaning of speech. They had mercy for a long time, but they parted soon. Little finger (younger) indulges and has mercy on everyone in the family. I loved and admired her. Two doves kissed, had mercy. I pardoned the baby, nursed. Domilalis that bad glory has fallen. You will have mercy on the child, you will torture him with caress. We had a good time. Have mercy, yes kiss, children. She pardoned all the children, caressed them. Take care of her, caress her, caress her. We had mercy all evening. Mercy cf. action by value vb. on th and on sya. To be sweet, to become kind to someone, and generally kind. The son-in-law will have mercy on the daughter, the son-in-law will be disgusted. To have mercy on someone, appease, appease, tame, incline to mercy; more commonly used with the preposition y. To be merciful, to be kind, to be kind. To have mercy with someone, to cherish, to mess around, to amuse, admire. Milyadeyat, church. to be touched, to be touched, to sympathize. To tease, to tease, to flirt. Comely, pleasant, cute in appearance or appearance; handsome, gentle-looking. Why are you looking pretty at honey? -ness combination of handsomeness, simplicity and meekness, in appearance. To be pretty, to flirt, to curry favor with a pretty appearance. -chane, coquetry. Milovid m. -dka w. a man of feigned modesty and courtesy, with learned tricks; yoke. Sweet, face girl. Kind teaching. Merciful news. Dear friend, dear friend. mercy cf. -dost. compassion, sympathy, love in deed, readiness to do good to everyone; pity, gentleness. There is no more mercy than in the heart of a king. More than God's mercy (beat, punish). Merciful, in whom there is mercy. Akulina Fedose‘vna is merciful to strangers. Aunt Mose‘vna is merciful to the whole village, but they sit at home without eating! - to be angry, - to be angry about someone, to sympathize, sympathize, pity or want to help.
See more words in "
FULL analysis of task 5 FOR exam-2018
In Russian
Test your strength: solve without delving into the theory!
Task Formulation:
WRONG chosen word.
1. Malyuta Skuratov, the favorite guardsman of Ivan the Terrible, was distinguished by a sharp mind, cruelty and PREDATORY glitter of eyes.
2. ICE the palace, built on the orders of Anna Ioannovna in St. Petersburg, became the venue for the clownish wedding.
3. In The Tale of Bygone Years, Nestor describes UNSUCCESSFUL 1185 campaign of Prince Igor against the Polovtsy.
4. Mitrofan, the main character of Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth", ¾ a classic example Ignorant in Russian literature
5. In 1957 the first ARTIFICIAL the satellite of the Earth, invented by Korolev, was launched into space.
Check yourself: find out the right one
the answer is on the next page!
| X | AND | SCH | H | S | M |
*Explanation: predatory ¾ greedy exploiting others (about a person): predatory eye gleam, predatory official;
Predatory ¾ oppressive, robbing someone: predatory habits, predatory tendencies.
What is the secret to success in problem 5?
1. It is important to remember that paronyms¾ are words similar in sound, but having different lexical meaning: addresser ¾ addressee, put on ¾ put on, etc..
2. Members of paronymic pairs are in different words.
* For example, you need to determine in what meaning in a sentence instead of a word ETERNAL need to use CENTURY?
1) Petya Trofimov was called " ETERNAL student."
2) ETERNAL oak struck us with its beauty and grandeur.
3) Documents were prepared for archiving for ETERNAL storage.
4) Compassion and humanity are ETERNAL life values.
How to learn to distinguish paronyms?
1) Need formulate lexical meaning of each word, find synonyms:
· century ¾ living, existing for centuries, very long;
· Eternal ¾ endless in time, without beginning or end.
2) Compose with these paronyms phrases so that there is no doubt about the choice of the word:
· Age-old oak (oak living age), secular traditions (traditions that have been around for a very long time)
· Eternal values (unchanged), eternal student (constant), eternal storage (perpetual)
! Necessarily read information from "dictionary of paronyms" to be fully equipped for the exam !
THE MOST COMPLETE dictionary of paronyms for the exam
Be sure to remember a couple of the most popular paronyms!
Now try to solve problem number 5 again!
Task Formulation:
One of the suggestions below WRONG highlighted word is used. Correct the lexical error by choosing a paronym for the highlighted word. write down chosen word.
Task number 1.
1. Flooding from jam-type floods, which depend little on the water level of the year, should be EXPECT in April and May.
2. There is a proven method for cleaning short pile fur: dirty fur should be wiped with hot mashed potatoes, and then carefully shake off.
3. The greatest misunderstanding of Moscow SUBSCRIPTIONS makes it necessary to pay a subscription fee for using the line.
4. The new company was registered under beautiful, SOUND name.
5. Under it HARD everything looked out of place.
Task number 2.
1. To prepare a marinade for fish baked in coals, you need SHAKE OFF seeds from four to five cardamom pods, add a pinch of saffron and grind them in a mortar and salt.
2. The girl with a sharp movement threw back her bangs from her forehead and unexpectedly calmly and CONFIDENTLY looked Alexis in the eyes.
3. ISSUE skates are made if the visitor of the rink has a passport or any other document that can be left as a pledge.
4. Analysts say that in the coming year, the securities market can EXPECT significant changes.
5. CHOOSE one direction or another, navigate strictly by compass.
Check yourself!
The secret to successfully passing the exam in the Russian language is high-quality preparation with a thorough study of each type of task that the graduate will encounter during the examination work.
Like last year, tickets will include a paronym task. The topic "paronymic pairs" is studied in the school course of the Russian language, but many students have time to thoroughly forget it by the time of the final exams, which is confirmed by the large number of mistakes made by graduates in task No. 5.
We will tell you what paronyms are, you need to know about such pairs for the successful passing of the exam for 2019 graduates, and we will also help you understand the features of the topic and tell you where to find a list of words that FIPI experts use when compiling exam tickets.
The most important thing about paronyms
The Russian language is unique and rather complex in its structure. Words that sound very similar can have drastically different meanings, which makes speech perception difficult for many foreigners.
Paronyms are words with the same root, similar in sound and belonging to the same part of speech, but at the same time having different meanings and used in different lexical constructions.
Paronyms can form:
- couples (2 words);
- rows (from 3 to 7 words).
Words that form paronymic pairs can be expressed not only by a noun, but also by other parts of speech (adverb, adjective or verb). The task of a graduate who wants to pass the exam well in 2019 is to know all paronyms (a list of pairs and lines from KIMs, their meaning and application features).
The words included in paronymic pairs and series may differ in prefixes and suffixes, or even have a stem of a different nature. Semantically, two groups of paronyms are distinguished:
There is also a separate group of words that differ significantly in functional and stylistic fixation (live - live, work - work).
Dictionary of paronyms
The first thing to do in the process of preparing for the USE in 2019 is to study the dictionary of paronyms. It should be said right away that in the KIMs of the Unified State Examination of 2019, not all paronyms that exist in the Russian language will be found, but only a short list of 124 pairs and rows. At the same time, in the complete dictionary compiled by Russian linguists, there are 1100 pairs and rows, each of which contains 2-7 words. If desired, a complete dictionary with detailed descriptions of the meanings and features of use can be found on the Internet (for example, on paronymonline.ru).
We bring to your attention a short glossary of paronyms, which will be useful to all graduates, because in 2019 the Russian language remains a mandatory subject of the exam.
How to remember paronyms
Many paronymic pairs and their semantic differences are well known to everyone who is a native speaker of the Russian language. But there are also words in the list, the interpretation of which can cause difficulties. You can work out these paronyms by opening the corresponding dictionary with explanations, but in order to save time when preparing for the USE 2019, teachers recommend using quick reference books.
We suggest you download one of these ready-made dictionaries, which will help you quickly remember all 124 pairs necessary to complete task No. 5 from the Unified State Exam tickets.
Dictionary of paronyms from FIPI
Subscription- the right to use something (or a document granting this right) for a certain period: a subscription to the pool.
Subscriber– a person or institution holding a subscription: a telephone network subscriber.
Destination- the person or organization to whom the postal item is addressed (recipient).
Addresser- the person or organization sending the postal item (sender).
Artistic- pertaining to the artist; intended for the artist; peculiar to the artist, the artist, characteristic of him.
Artistic- Distinguished by artistry, artistic taste.
Poor- Possessing a very meager income, poor or indigent; deficient in something, meager; unfortunate, arousing compassion, pity.
Disastrous- full of disasters, deprivations.
Meek- not receiving, not giving an answer, a response to something; unable to object, contradict, very meek.
Irresponsible- not bearing or unaware of responsibility.
Marshy- abounding in swamps, swampy; swampy like a swamp.
Bolotny- related to the swamp, characteristic of it; intended for work in the swamp, movement in the swamp, etc.; living, growing in a swamp.
Grateful- feeling or experiencing gratitude.
thanksgiving- containing, containing gratitude, gratitude: a letter of thanks, a telegram.
Charitable- with the aim of providing material assistance to those in need.
Beneficial- useful, having a good effect.
Experienced- Seen and experienced a lot.
Former- currently not in any position.
former- past, past.
Reckless- done without thought or reasoning.
Beloved- beloved, dear.
boundless- huge, boundless, boundless.
inhale- each individual intake of air into the lungs, each individual inhalation: a deep breath.
Sigh- Strengthened inhalation and exhalation: a sigh escaped.
century- living, existing for centuries, for a very long time, unchanged, constant: centuries-old oaks, centuries-old forest; age-old traditions, customs;
Eternal- infinite in time, having neither beginning nor end, not ceasing to exist, indefinite, without term. - eternal human values,
eternal problems.
Great- surpassing any level, outstanding. Great composer, great musician.
Majestic- full of grandeur, solemn beauty, having large dimensions. A majestic building, a majestic monument.
Replenish- reimburse.
Supplement- to add new data to what others have said, to make it more complete by adding to something.
Top up- increase by adding something new to something existing
Hostile- full of hostility, hatred.
Hostile- pertaining to the enemy, the enemy, the enemy.
Benefit benefit, advantage.
profitability- availability of benefits; positivity that leaves a good impression.
extradition- issued money, goods.
recoil- the same as the coefficient of efficiency, benefit.
Broadcast- something that is given to someone; transfer process.
Distribution- to give something to many.
Pay- giving money to compensate for something.
Payment- a fee paid for something money. Payment is a monetary reward, compensation for something.
Payment– reimbursement: payment of tax
pay out- to pay a fee, to pay in full.
Pay- to give in return for something, to repay.
Pay- to pay for something. To repay - to do, to do something in response to someone's act.
pay- the same as paying
Grow- caring, to ensure the growth, development of someone or something, to nurture.
build up- to promote the growth of something, to lengthen; grow in any quantity; accumulate.
Grow- to give the opportunity to achieve in the growth of any size, size.
Tall- large in length or far located in the direction from bottom to top; exceeding the average level, average norm, significant; distinguished by value, honorable, important; sublime in content, very significant, solemn, not ordinary; very good in quality, excellent; about sounds: thin, sonorous, caused by vibrations of high frequency.
high-altitude– extending above a known limit; caused by high altitude; produced or used at high altitude (air); about architectural structures: very high, multi-storey.
Warranty- adjective to the noun guarantee. Containing a guarantee, serving as a guarantee.
Guaranteed- participle from the verb guarantee. Secured.
Harmonic- related to tarmonia; based on the principles of harmony.
Harmonious- containing elements of harmony; having consistency, coherence, mutual correspondence of different qualities of objects, phenomena, parts of the whole
Clay- made of clay. Clay pot.
Clayey- containing clay. Clay soil.
one year old- at the age of one year; lain, lasted a year.
Annual- related to the whole year; resulting by the end of the year, as a result for the year; calculated for a year. Annual - for a period of one year, one-year.
Pride- self-esteem, self-esteem, a sense of satisfaction from success; an overly high opinion of oneself.
Pride- excessive pride.
Humanism- the progressive movement of the Renaissance; attitude towards people, imbued with love for a person and concern for his welfare.
Humanity- a property based on the meaning of the adjective humane.
Humanistic- an adjective to the nouns humanism and humanist.
Humanitarian- addressed to the human person, to the rights and interests of a person; relating to the social sciences that study man and his culture.
Humane- humane, philanthropic, imbued with love for a person, respect for the individual.
Binary– based on counting by twos (pairs): binary system.
Double- twice as large: double portion; double care; consisting of two pieces, parts: double lining; double bottom.
Dual- leaning in one direction and the other; contradictory: ambivalent attitude, opinion, feeling, behavior.
twofold- having two kinds, two forms, two meanings.
double– something made double.
doubled- enlarged, doubled.
Effective- capable of influencing, active: effective help.
Valid- real, authentic; valid: ticket, real life.
current- performing actions, being in action.
Businesslike- sensible, serious, enterprising: a businesslike worker; businesslike look; businesslike walk.
Business- related to official activities, work: business conversation, meeting.
efficient- capable of serious work: efficient worker,; serious, noteworthy: a practical project.
Delyachesky- which is based on narrow practicality, losing sight of the social side of the matter.
Democratic- containing elements of democracy, democracy, simple, relating to the people.
Democratic- based on the principles of democracy, realizing democracy, reflecting it, belonging to it. (Used in terminological phrases)
Dictation- written work, consisting in writing down the dictated text.
Diktat- a requirement, an instruction dictated by one strong side and imposed for unconditional fulfillment by another, weak side.
Diploma student- a person awarded a diploma for successful performance at a competition, festival, etc.; student preparing graduation thesis.
Diplomat– An official engaged in diplomatic activities, work in the field of foreign relations; about a person acting subtly, skillfully.
Diplomatic- related to diplomacy, diplomat (diplomatic post).
Diplomatic- subtly calculated, evasive (diplomatic behavior).
Long- having a large length, length; longer than necessary; about the person: tall.; slowly stretching.
Long- long-term.
solid- benign, durable: good-quality goods, suit, house;
Kind- doing good, bringing good, close, noble: a kind person, character.
Confidential- showing confidence in someone, something: a confidential tone, voice, gesture, look.
Confiding- easily trusting; based on trust: gullible child, beast, disposition.
Rain associated with rain, caused by rain, bringing rain; designed to protect from rain.
Rainy- plentiful rain. Rainy season, year.
Dramatic- pertaining to drama about the singer's voice: strong, somewhat sharp in timbre, in contrast to the lyrical one.
Dramatic- containing elements of drama, tension, expressing strong, deep feelings, feelings; designed for effect, pompous.
Friendly- related to a friend, belonging to him, characterizing the relationship of friends.
Friendly- mutually benevolent, based on friendliness, expressing disposition (mainly about states, peoples and relations between them).
friendly- bound by friendship, mutual agreement, occurring simultaneously, in concert.
Unit- only one, the only one; separate, segregated, individual.
The only one- only one, such, besides which there is no other; exceptional. One - common, identical, one for all, possessing internal unity.
Desired- very expected, constituting the object of desire; dear, dear.
Desirable- necessary for something, corresponding to someone's desires, interests, expectations.
Hard- hard, rough (about the subject): hard tissue; strict, unconditional: rigidity of measures, character, games; hardness in the voice.
Cruel- pitiless, pitiless prone to cruelty.
Vital- relating to life: living conditions, contradictions; life experience, process, path; close to life, to reality: life image, story; important for life, socially necessary: vital question.
worldly- ordinary, characteristic of everyday life: everyday chores, everyday life, little things.
Housing- adjective for the noun dwelling.
Residential- intended for housing.
to block- put up a fence, a fence, obscure, close.
fence- surround with a fence.
fence- protect, preserve.
fence off- to separate, putting a fence, a partition.
block off- divided by a partition, something blocking.
Underestimate- to make it lower than normal, necessary, to make it lower than necessary.
Downgrade- make it lower move to a lower, less responsible position.
reduce- make low, lower, lower height.
Pay- 1) pay a fee for something, 2) repay (answer). Usage examples: pay for purchases, for work, for services, for a ticket, for travel; to pay with good for good (note: after the word pay, a noun or pronoun is used in V. p. with the preposition for).
pay out- pay for something. Usage examples: pay a salary, pay interest on a debt, pay off a mortgage loan.
repay- to do something in response to someone's act, to take revenge. Usage examples: repay with ingratitude, repay evil for good, repay hospitality, repay with care and care.
Pay- pay for something. Usage examples: pay expenses, pay bills, pay for services.
Fill- take it entirely enter the required information into something.
Fill- to make full, busy, saturated with something.
overflow- overfill.
initiator- the one who conceives something, lays the foundation for something.
instigator- the one who incites to start, starts something unseemly.
Animal- adjective to the noun beast; inherent in the beast, peculiar to the beast; cruel, ferocious; overly strong.
Brutal- peculiar to the beast, bestial; cruel, ferocious, wild; very strong, extreme.
Sound- perceived by the ear, consisting of sounds.
Sonorous- making loud, clear sounds.
Visual- pertaining to vision intended for spectators; one that looks at something.
spectator- pertaining to the viewer, peculiar to him.
Inventive- resourceful, quick to invent, able to invent.
inventive pertaining to invention, to an inventor.
Informative- carrying information, saturated with information.
Informational- pertaining to information.
Information- informing; reporting on the state of affairs, events; information about the surrounding world and the processes taking place in it, perceived by a person or special devices.
Awareness- awareness, the degree of knowledge of information.
Ironic- related to irony as a stylistic device.
ironic- containing elements of irony, used for the purpose of ridicule.
Artful- skillful, well-versed in his work; skillfully, well done.
Artificial- not natural, unnatural, made like a real, natural, unnatural.
Executive- having as its task the execution of decisions, decrees, practically exercising control over something; diligent, accurate and well performing duties, assignments.
Performing- relating to the performer, to the performance of any artistic (musical, literary, dramatic) work.
original- initial, starting.
Outgoing- sent from the institution.
Rocky- rich in stone: soil.
Stone- made of stone.
Comfortable- providing comfort, peace of mind,
Comfortable- meeting all the requirements of comfort.
equestrian- associated with horses; operating with horses.
Horse- belonging to a horse, related to him, horse.
Stocky- body type (short, strong, muscular).
Root- original, primordial, permanent, main; concerning the very foundations, the roots of something, decisive, the most important; main, central, core.
Root- pertaining to the root of a plant; which is a root, consisting of a root, roots.
Bone- adjective to the noun bone; mined from bones.
Bone- made of bone, obtained from the bones of animals.
Colorful- bright, juicy. Coloring - participle from the verb to paint; containing paint, used for coloring.
Painted- treated with paint.
Varnished- varnished; polished, outwardly shiny, smooth.
Lacquer- adjective to the noun varnish; lacquered (made of leather, wood, papier-mâché or lacquered metal).
Ice- consisting of ice, ice; situated on the ice; occurring in the ice.
Ice- adjective to the noun ice; consisting of ice, covered with ice; very cold (cold as ice); extremely restrained, contemptuously cold, destroying.
Wooded- heavily wooded.
Forest- adjective to the noun forest; located in the forest, living, growing in the forest; covered with forests; relating to forestry.
personal- pertaining to personality.
Private- belonging to a certain person; belonging to the individual; affecting the interests of any person.
Microscopic- produced using a microscope; distinguishable, visible only under a microscope.
microscopic- very small in size, size, volume.
Frozen- frozen.
Freezer- intended for freezing.
Frosty- related to frost as a natural phenomenon.
put on- cover the body with clothes (i.e. put on oneself): put on a coat, hat; with the pretext "on" put on yourself and on someone: put a backpack on your back,
covered furniture.
Dress up- to cover someone with clothes: to dress a child.
Availability– presence, existence: to be present.
Availability- the amount of something at a given time; money available.
Reminder- words to remind.
Mention- words relating to someone, not spoken on purpose, but in passing.
Ignorant- a rude, ill-mannered person.
ignoramus- uneducated, ignorant person.
Intolerable- one that cannot be endured (unbearable cold).
Intolerant- one that cannot be tolerated: an intolerable situation, behavior; devoid of tolerance, not considering other people's opinions: an intolerant person; intolerant of others' success.
Impatient- not having the patience to wait for someone or something
Unsuccessful- accompanied by, ending in failure; unsatisfactory, not what it should be.
Unfortunate- haunted by misfortune.
accused- the one who is found guilty.
accusatory- containing an accusation, expressing condemnation.
snippet- a torn off, torn piece, separate, incoherent, disparate parts of something.
excerpt- a part isolated from a work, from a narrative.
embrace- concluding between outstretched hands, fingers, paws, etc., tightly press someone to yourself: the mother hugged the child; the wrestler grabbed the opponent.
Reach- surround, compress; enclose within one's own limits, embrace, envelop: (covered) the neck.
Restrict- put in some kind of framework, boundaries, define some conditions.
delimit- separate, separate.
demarcate- to divide, denoting the boundaries; define exactly by separating one from the other.
Hail- an exclamation with which they call out, i.e. shouting, stop or call.
Response- response to a call, appeal; reflection, trace, vestige of something.
Organic- organism; characterized by life processes, alive; formed as a result of the decomposition of animal and plant organisms.
Organic- due to the very essence of something, organically inherent in someone or something.
Qualifying- an employee for the selection of someone, something: qualifying match, tournament; selection committee.
selective- selected, the best in quality: selected goods, flax, coal; obscene: selective abuse, abuse.
Deviation- rejection, rejection of something, abnormality, strangeness in behavior.
Evasion- moving to the side to avoid something; deviation from the direct direction.
Distinguish- establish a distinction, a boundary between something; stand out from others.
Distinguish- to recognize, to distinguish between something.
difference- a sign that creates a difference between something.
Difference difference, dissimilarity between something.
Retentive- having a good memory: a memoryful person, a student.
Memorable- preserved in memory, unforgettable: memorable date, meeting, trip; commemorative year; serving to remember; reminders, memory book, commemorative badge.
endure- to endure a lot; endure, overcome.
endure- to endure a lot (hardships); be reworked and changed.
Purchasing- pertaining to the opportunity to buy.
Purchasing- pertaining to the buyer, belonging to him.
Popular- understandable, accessible, uncomplicated in presentation; widely known, public sympathy.
populist- appealing to the broad masses and promising them a quick and easy solution to acute social problems.
venerable- inspiring respect, deserving of it; big, significant.
Respectful- Respectful to someone, showing respect.
Practical– relating to the field of practice; necessary for practice; instilling skill, skills; relating to real needs.
Practical- experienced, well versed in life affairs; convenient, suitable for business, profitable, economical.
Provide- give at the disposal, use, provide an apartment, loan, credit, freedom, word, opportunity; to give the right, the opportunity to do: to give a case to be resolved, to dispute, to determine the price.
Imagine- deliver, present, report: submit a report, project; introduce: introduce a guest, lecturer; to nominate, to propose: to present for an award, for an order, for a title, for a prize; See also: cause, create: this presents no difficulty.
Representative- making a favorable impression (representative appearance), authoritative; respectful, important, imposing.
Executive- elective (representative body) related to representation, representative (representative expenses).
Recognized- is generally accepted.
Grateful- experiencing, expressing gratitude.
Productive- bringing positive results, creating any values in the process of labor, productive, fruitful.
Grocery- intended for food products, associated with the trade or storage of products.
Productive- bringing obvious results, creating some value, productive.
Industrial- related to production; engaged in production, involved in production.
Performance- an indicator of production efficiency that characterizes the output per unit of resources used, factors of production; quotient of dividing the volume of production by the value of the cost of resources for a given volume of production.
enlightening- an employee for education, spreading education.
educational- related to enlightenment, enlightener, characteristic of them.
journalistic- pertaining to journalism, to a publicist.
journalistic- touching on topical socio-political issues.
shy- fearful, frightened; expressing fear.
scared- one who is often frightened or who is very frightened.
Irritation- a state of excitement, agitation, a feeling of acute discontent, annoyance, a cell reaction to external influences.
Irritability- a property of the individual.
rhythmic- pertaining to rhythm, subordinate to it.
Rhythmic something that repeats at regular intervals.
Romantic- relating to romanticism as a direction in literature and art and as an artistic method; characteristic of romance; full of romance; emotionally elevated, attracting with its mystery.
Romantic- containing elements of romanticism, mystery, dreaminess.
Secretive- not inclined to share his thoughts, experiences, intentions with others, not frank.
Hidden- secret, not revealed explicitly.
Vocabulary- consisting of words; related to vocabulary.
Verbal- oral.
Resistance- counteraction to the onslaught, attack, impact.
Resistance- the ability to resist, the degree of resistance.
Neighboring- located near, next to someone, in the neighborhood.
Neighboring- pertaining to a neighbor, belonging to him.
Comparable- one that can be compared.
Comparative- establishing similarities or differences, comparative; based on comparison.
Stage- pertaining to the scene; associated with the theater, theatrical art, theatrical activity.
scenic- suitable for the stage, for theatrical performance, having the properties necessary for the stage.
Technical- related to technology, associated with it, with its scientific development; used in industry; relating to the maintenance of equipment of any production; acting only at the direction of the head, not responsible.
technical- possessing skill, high technology; performed with great skill, skill (in sports, art).
Lucky- happy; one who is lucky (lucky explorer).
Successful- successful (good day).
Humiliated- the one who was humiliated; expressing humiliation, showing humiliation.
Humiliating- offensive to someone's dignity, pride.
Actual- valid, corresponding to the facts; real.
Factual- corresponding to reality, facts, requirements of accuracy.
Predatory- characteristic of a predator, predatory .; mismanaged, unplanned, pursuing the goals of immediate profit, enrichment.
Predatory– about animals: eating animals; greedy, full of desire to take possession of someone, to capture something, and also expressing such a desire; like a predator.
Royal- related to the king, luxurious, rich belonging to him; pertaining to the political regime of a monarchy headed by a king.
Regal- distinguished by majesty, significance in scope.
Reigning- performing the duties of the king; the same as reigning (high) preeminent, superior to all in some respect.
Whole- all without exception, full: a whole piece, a glass; significant, large: a whole pile of papers; a range of questions; unharmed: all things are intact.
Whole- from one substance, piece, solid: one-piece slab; solid granite.
Holistic- possessing internal unity: theory.
Economic- relating to the economy, economic.
Economical- giving the opportunity to save something, profitable.
Economical- thrifty spending something, respecting the savings; requiring moderate expenses, promoting economy, modest in expenses.
Aesthetic- related to aesthetics (the science of beauty in art and in life, about the general laws of artistic creativity); associated with the creation and perception of beauty.
aesthetic- beautiful, graceful; containing elements of aesthetics.
Ethical- related to ethics (science, the object of study of which is morality); conforming to the requirements of morality.
Ethical– admissible from the point of view of the requirements of ethics (norms of behavior).
Effective- giving effect, effective.
Spectacular- producing an effect, impressive. an effective method, an effective solution, spectacular costumes.
Efficiency- efficiency, effectiveness.
Effectiveness- catchiness, the ability to impress.
The next step should be the solution of ready-made tasks. For this, both KIMs of past years and trial tasks of the USE in 2019 are suitable.
If you perceive information more easily, not just by reading the text, but by the case of the teacher, you can recommend watching numerous free online lessons that are easy to find on the net. Also on YouTube, you can find a video analysis of tickets in other subjects, works and their brief overview for the 2019 OGE in literature, and much other useful information for graduates.
We bring to your attention one of the lessons on paronyms:
SUBSCRIPTION - SUBSCRIBER Subscription. Document,
granting the right to service, use something, as well as the very right to do so: library loan; theater subscription; concert subscription. Subscriber. The one who uses the subscription: a subscriber of the library, telephone network; the subscriber does not answer; careful subscriber.
UNTALENTED - UNTALENTED Untalented. Unhappy,
destitute (folk poetic): untalented person, friend, little head, fate, fate, love. Talentless. Untalented, mediocre: untalented writer, artist, book, specialist, critic, engineer.
TRAVELING - TRAVELING Tramp. pertaining to a vagabond; belonging to, characteristic of a tramp: a tramp appearance, character, disposition, friend. Stray. Constantly moving from place to place, wandering: itinerant musician, nature, troupe, hunter.
WEEKDAY - WEEKDAY Weekday. Not festive, working: weekday (-ya, -her) day, time, time. Everyday. Intended for everyday life, everyday, everyday: everyday (th, th) work, business, event, worries, dress, suit; and also: monotonous, hopeless, gray, joyless: everyday (th, -th) voice, atmosphere, answer, life.
INHALE (INHALE) - INHALE (INHALE) Inhale.
Breathe in: breathe in fresh air, oxygen, smoke, the smell of flowers. In a figurative sense: to breathe strength into a friend. Take a breath. Take a breath: breathe a sigh of relief: as well as: rest, rest: breathe after running around.
MILITARY - MILITARY Militant.
Possessing a military spirit, brave: warlike (th, th, - th) people, nomads, country, tribes, state; also: characteristic of a warrior, resolute, ready for a collision: belligerent posture, belligerent attacks, belligerent character, tone, argument. *Militant. Active, irreconcilable: militant atheist, humanist, philistine, idealism, materialism.
REMEMBER - REMINDER Remembrance. Mental reproduction of something preserved in memory: recollection of a performance; awaken memories; reminisce; as well as: notes or stories about the past: literary memoirs, writing memoirs. Reminder. An appeal that reminds of something: a secondary reminder, a director's reminder, do not wait for a reminder.
UGLY - UGLY Ugly. Very bad, vile; disgusting: nasty person, deed; nasty lie, cigar, weather. Nasty. Full of disgust, disgust for someone or something: disgusting gesture, look: disgusting feeling, animal.
WARRANTY - GUARANTEED Warranty.
HARMONIC - HARMONIC Harmonic.
Relating to harmony (music): harmonic (th, th, th) major, tones, notes, processing, style, accompaniment) and also: proportionate, full of harmony: harmonic (th, th, - th) person, figure, society, proportions, whole, development. Harmonious. The same as harmonic in meaning: proportionate, full of harmony. Harmonious person; harmonious society; harmonious performance, verse.
HEROISM - HEROIC - HEROISM Heroism. heroic spirit,
the mode of action inherent in the hero: labor heroism; heroism of the people; female heroism; partisan heroism. Heroic. Heroic content, heroic side in activity, events: heroism of struggle, labor, life, everyday life, era, time. Heroism. Heroic behavior: show heroism: heroism of a soldier; true heroism, to show off heroism.
HYPOTHESIS - HYPOTHETICITY Hypothesis. Scientific hypothesis not yet proven: hypothesize: scientific hypothesis; failure of the hypothesis; fantastic hypothesis; hypothesis about the origin of life. Hypothetical. Presupposition: hypothetical judgment, version, statement, theory.
MAIN - CAPITAL Main. The most important, basic: main street, problem, thought, care, role; and also: senior in position: chief physician, accountant. Title. Relating to a title, serving as a title: title page, page, role, story, letter.
ANGRY - ANGRY Angry. prone to anger
quick-tempered: angry (th, th) person, old man, boss, nature, character, creature. Angry. Overwhelmed with anger: of any person in a state of anger; and also: provoked by anger, expressing anger: an angry look, tone, response, protest.
VOICE - VOICE Loud. Possessing a strong, sonorous voice: a vociferous guy, singer, commander, duet, crowd, nightingale. Voice. Relating to the voice: vocal cords, data, muscles, exercises. PROUD - PROUD Proud. Expressing his own superiority and dignity, arrogant: proud posture, gait, smile, woman, soul. Proud. Full of self-respect: a proud person, character, appearance. PRIDE - arrogance Pride. Self-esteem, self-respect: a sense of pride; national pride; full of pride, girlish pride. Pride. Exorbitant pride: exorbitant pride, cursed; the pride of an upstart, a youth.
HUMANISM - HUMANITY Humanism. Humanity, humanity in social activities, in relation to people: genuine humanism; Christian humanism; preach, defend humanism; fight for humanism; and also: the progressive movement of the Renaissance, which had as its goal the liberation of the individual from feudal and ecclesiastical oppression: Italian humanism; the humanism of France; supporter of humanism. Humanity. The same as humanism in the meaning: humanity, kind attitude towards someone: the humanity of a doctor, a winner; tearful humanity; a sense of humanity; spokesman for humanity.
HUMANISTIC - HUMANISTIC Humanistic.
Relating to humanism, to a humanist (in the meaning: supporter, representative of humanism); characteristic of humanism: humanistic (th, th, th) novel, book, dramaturgy, science, idea, thought, society, principles, beliefs, goal: as well as: related to humanism as a trend of the Renaissance: humanistic ideal, principle. Humane. Human, responsive, cultured: humane person, law, system, principle; humane thought, science, reform, profession. Received as a gift: a gift item; gift horse. Received as a gift, free of charge: free travel, labor, carpenter, bread, performance, ticket.
ENGINE - ENGINE Engine. A machine that converts any kind of energy into mechanical, sets something in motion: a steam engine; internal combustion engine; rocket engine; as well as: a force that promotes growth, development (figurative meaning): labor is the engine of science and culture; engine of progress; powerful engine. Propulsion (special). A device that provides movement (aircraft propeller, car wheel): car, ship, powerful propulsion.
DOUBLE - DUAL - FORKED Double. Double more: double portion; double care; double price; also: two-piece, parts: double lining; double bottom; double surname; and also: dual, duplicitous: double politics, tactics, game. Dual. Leaning to one side and the other; contradictory: ambivalent attitude, opinion, feeling, behavior. Forked. Split in two: cloven hoof, cleft chin; and also: having lost inner unity: split consciousness; forked character; split thought.
BUSINESS - BUSINESS - BUSINESS Explanatory,
serious, enterprising: a businesslike worker; businesslike look; businesslike walk. Business. Relating to official activity, work: business (th, th, th) conversation, meeting, language, considerations, secret, qualities, documents. Capable of serious work: efficient worker, master, small; and also: serious, noteworthy: a good project: a good research; sentence.
DEFECTIVE - DEFECTIVE Defective. Physically or mentally handicapped: handicapped child. Defective. Damaged, defective: defective product; defective copy of the book.
DYNAMICS - DYNAMICS Dynamics. Section of mechanics,
studying the laws of motion of bodies: gas dynamics; rigid body dynamics; lectures on dynamics; as well as: the course of development, changes in some phenomenon: the dynamics of the budget; storytelling dynamics; process dynamics; as well as: movement, action, development: the dynamics of the plot, events. Dynamism. Saturation with movement, action: the dynamism of dance, acting, narration, dialogue, rhythm.
DIPLOMATIC - DIPLOMATIC Diplomatic.
Pertaining to diplomacy and to a diplomat: diplomatic (-th, -th, -th) representative, relations, service, corps, etiquette, immunity, scandal; and also: subtly calculated, dexterous, evasive: diplomatic response, act, step, move. Diplomatic. The same as diplomatic in the second meaning: diplomatic response, deed, step, move; also: careful, gentle, polite: a diplomatic person. LONG - LONG Long. Having a great length; height: long stick; long lane; long man (colloquial); and also: long: long report; long pause; long song. Long-lasting: long (th, th, th) term, struggle, siege, truce, stay, silence, friendship, search, treatment.
GOOD - GOOD Good. Benign, durable: a good product, suit, house; and also: having high rates: a good harvest, dinner. Kind. Doing good, bringing good, close, noble: a kind person, character, look, deed, friend.
TRUST - TRUSTFUL Trustworthy.
Showing confidence in someone, something: a trusting tone, voice, gesture, look. Trusting. Easily trusting; based on trust: gullible child, beast, disposition, look, gesture, tone, question.
SINGLE - SINGLE - SINGLE Single. Only one, only one; separate: isolated case, episode, absenteeism. The only one. Only one: only son, friend, object, day, fact, theater. Single. General, united: a single impulse, front, plan; as well as in negative constructions: one: not a single word.
DESIRED - DESIRED Desired. One that is desired, which is very much expected: a welcome guest; desired news; desired future; and also: dear, dear: desired friend, son. Desirable. Necessary, corresponding to desires, interests: desired solution, event, quality, event; desired guest, conversation.
RIGIDITY - RIGIDITY Rigidity. hardness, rudeness
subject): stiffness of hair, fabrics; as well as: severity, unconditionality (transl.): rigidity of measures, character, games; hardness in the voice. Cruelty. Ruthlessness, ruthlessness: cruelty of struggle, reprisals, truth; propensity for cruelty; savage cruelty.
LIFE - LIFE Life. Related to life:
living conditions, contradictions; life experience, process, path; also: close to life, to reality: life image, story; life scenery: also: important for life, socially necessary: vital question vital necessity; vital interests. Zhiteisky. Ordinary, characteristic of everyday life: everyday chores, everyday life, little things.
Rogue - Rogue Prone to cheating: a cheating person; and also: characteristic of a rogue, picaresque: rogue look, laughter. Rogue. Pertaining to the manifestation of fraud: a fraudulent (-al, - oe) trick, business, machination, trick.
PROTECTIVE - PROTECTIVE Protective. Containing protection: defensive speech. Protective. Protecting from something: protective armor, mask; and also: khaki colors:
protective fabric, tunic.
IDEALISTIC - IDEALISTIC Idealistic.
Relating to idealism as a philosophical trend: idealistic philosophy, essence. Idealistic. Dreamy, idealizing reality: an idealistic person, a young man.
EXECUTIVE - EXECUTIVE Executive:
Relating to execution: executive body, committee; executive power; and also: diligent: executive worker, secretary. Performing. Relating to the performance of a work of art (music, literary, theatrical): performing style, composition; performance skills.
CONSTRUCTION - DESIGN Constructive.
Pertaining to the construction of something: a constructive scheme, a detail; constructive changes: and also: fruitful: constructive criticism; constructive proposal; constructive plan. Related to the designer, associated with the design: design office, room, solution, design project, tool; design error.
LACQUERED - LACQUERED - LACQUERED Lacquered.
Lacquered: lacquered furniture, leather. Varnishing. Designed for varnishing: varnishing machine, workshop; and also: covering up flaws, embellishing: varnishing film, story, report. Lacquer. Related to lacquer: lacquer production; See also: containing lacquer: lacquer paint; and also: brilliant: lacquered butterfly wings, sides of the car.
AFFECTING - AFFECTING Affectionate. Expressing affection: affectionate word, name, meaning: affectionate smile (has a bookish tone). Affectionate. Full of tenderness, affection: affectionate person, beast; affectionate smile, speech; affectionate eyes: as well as: about natural phenomena, time of day: gentle rain; sweet morning.
WOODED - FOREST Wooded. Overgrown with forest: woodland, mountain. Forest. Relating to the forest, located or occurring in the forest: forest airfield, fire; thicket, road; forest plantations; also: growing, living in the forest: forest animal; berries; as well as: related to forestry: forestry institute; forestry.
LYRICAL - LYRICAL Lyric. Relating to lyrics as a kind of poetry: lyric poet, hero; lyric poetry; also: imbued with emotions, full of feeling: lyrical mood, digression; lyric song; and also: gentle in timbre (voice): lyric tenor. Lyrical. Imbued with lyricism, sincerity: lyrical tone; lyrical work, poem; lyric symphony.
LOGICAL - LOGICAL Logical. Relating to logic as a science: logical categories; logical law; See also: based on the laws of logic: logical proof, thinking; and also: natural: logical conclusion, end; logical connection.Logical. Same as logical in meaning: based on the laws of logic: a logical conclusion; logical arguments: also: acting, reasoning correctly, consistently: a logical person; be logical; and also: consistent, reasonable: logical question, move, step, answer; logical behaviour.
MAXIMALIST - MAXIMAL Maximalist.
Showing excessive extremes: maximalist demands, slogans, moods, antics. Maximum. Largest, highest: maximum volume, size, maximum quantity, voltage, attention. OIL - OILY Oily. Lubricated, impregnated
oiled, oiled: oiled pancake; oiled paper, porridge; oily hands, lips; also: flattering, ingratiating: oily smile; oily voice: also: sensual, voluptuous: oily look. Oil. Relating to oil, consisting of oil: oil stain; oil fumes; See also: oil-powered, oil-assisted: oil pump; oil lamp; and also: filled with paints ground in oil: oil painting; oil painting.
WEAR (WEAR) - WEAR (WEAR) Put on. Cover the body with clothes (i.e. put on oneself): put on a coat, hat, gloves, shoes; and also: attach, fit, plant (threading or pricking): put on orders, skates, tie, glasses, gun, backpack, saddle, ring, bait; and also with the preposition “on” to put on yourself and on someone: put a backpack on your back, put on furniture covers. Dress up. Cover someone with clothes, a veil: dress a child; dress with a blanket; and also: to cover with oneself, to envelop (about fog, darkness): to dress with asphalt, concrete, foliage, snow, darkness, clouds, fog.
Ignorant - Ignorant Ignorant. Rude, ill-mannered person. Ignorant. Uneducated, ignorant person.
UNTOLERABLE - INTOLERABLE Unbearable. Unbearable:
unbearable pain, fever; unbearable hunger, cold; unbearable grief. Intolerant. One that cannot be tolerated: an intolerant position, behavior, treatment: as well as: deprived of tolerance, not considering other people's opinions: an intolerant person; intolerant of others' success.
OFFENSIVE - OFFENSIVE Offensive. Offensive,
hurtful: hurtful remark; offensive advice; offensive speech: as well as: annoying, unpleasant (colloquial): offensive miscalculation, oversight. Touchy. Easily offended: touchy person, character.
JUSTIFY ( JUSTIFY) - BOUND (BASE)
Justify. Support with evidence: substantiate a point of view, hypothesis, claim. Establish. Lay the foundation, establish: establish a city, a museum, a theater; and also: to build on the basis of something: to base views, conclusions, theory, hopes on something: on knowledge, assumption, misunderstanding, etc.
DANGEROUS - DANGEROUS Cautious. alert,
incredulous: fearful person, look, gesture. Dangerous. Risky: Dangerous assignment; dangerous road, lowland; and also: capable of causing harm: a dangerous enemy, a criminal, a beast, a conversation, a gesture.
MASTER (MASTER) - MASTER (MASTERIZE) Master.
To completely master something by learning to use it: to master production, profession, technology; also: perceive, remember: master the heritage of the past, material, topic, language, message; as well as: to settle in, include in household use: to master the desert, virgin lands, land. Learn. To make it characteristic, familiar to oneself: to learn a new custom, views, habit, tone; also: having understood, remember as follows: to master a book, lecture, theory; and also: having absorbed, recycle in oneself: to assimilate food, vitamins, fertilizer.
SELECTIVE - SELECTIVE Selective. Selected, the best in quality: selected goods, flax, coal; and also: indecent: selective abuse, abuse. Qualifying. Serving to select someone, something: qualifying match, tournament; selection committee.
MEMORY - MEMORY Memoryful. Possessing a good memory: a memoryful person, a student. Memorable. Preserved in memory, unforgettable: memorable date, meeting, trip; commemorative year; and also: serving for memorization; reminders, memory book, commemorative badge.
FIRE - FIRE Fire. A flame that destroys something: a forest fire; and also (trans.): bright, stormy manifestation, rapid and wide distribution: fire of feelings, fire of war. Fire. The place where the fire was.
COVER (COVER) - COVER (COVER) Cover.
Put on top: cover the house with a roof: cover the child with a blanket: cover the head with a scarf. Shelter. Close from all sides, wrap up: cover with a blanket.
HALF - HALF Halfing: half share, price. Half. Deprived of integrity, consistency, not completely decisive: half-hearted person; half solution; half measure.
GIVE (GIVE) - PRESENT
(PRESENT) Provide. Give at the disposal, use:, provide an apartment, loan, credit, freedom, word, opportunity; and also: to give the right, the opportunity to do: to provide to solve the case, to dispute, to determine the price. To present. Deliver, present, report: submit a report, project, characterization, witness, accomplice; See also: introduce: introduce a guest, lecturer; also: to nominate, to propose: to present for an award, for an order, for a title, for a prize; See also: cause, create: this presents no difficulty. The work is of considerable interest; also: depict, show: present as an eccentric, hero; as well as: reproduce, depict: imagine the singing of birds, gait, manner of speaking.
SUCCESSOR - SUCCESSOR Successor. Someone's successor; the one who took someone's place: choose a successor; successors of Peter the Great. Receiver. Device for receiving signals, speech, images, etc.: detector receiver, radio receiver; and also: an institution where someone is temporarily placed: a child reception.
OBSERVABLE - OBSERVABLE Observable. Observant,
noticing everything: a perceptive person, mind. Conspicuous. The same as noticeable: conspicuous appearance, thing, manner: conspicuous person, scientist.
DETERMINATION - DETERMINATION Determination. Courage,
willingness to make and implement a decision: show determination; determination in the look; the determination of a fighter; determination to help: firm determination. Determination. Firmness, inflexibility: decisiveness of the look, deed, character; say with determination.
HIDDEN - HIDDEN Hidden. Avoiding frankness, not talking about himself: secretive person, character: also: not revealing himself, secret: secretive lifestyle, enemy, well-wisher. Hidden. Not explicitly detected, hidden: hidden meaning, hint, anger; hidden love, enmity; as well as: outwardly imperceptible: latent ailment, temperament; hidden opportunities, reserves.
DEATH - DEATH Lethal. Having death as its outcome: a deadly disease, a wound; also: extremely fierce, leading to complete defeat: inflict a mortal blow on the enemy; deadly fight; also: extreme, ultimate: mortal horror, cold, enemy; mortal resentment, fatigue: and also: accompanying death: death agony. Mortal. Pertaining to death (obsolete): mortal, the hour on the deathbed; also: subject to death: all men are mortal; also: depriving of life: death sentence, death penalty; also: very strong: mortal boredom, heat
CONSISTENCY - CONSISTENCY Coordination.
Bringing into the right ratio, correspondence with something; discussion and development of a common opinion; obtaining consent: coordination of actions, decisions, agenda of the meeting; to do without the consent of the director.Consistency. Conformity, unity, mutual agreement, coherence: consistency of the issue, project, movements, efforts; consistency in work, in dance.
THEME - THEME Theme. Subject, main content: the theme of the novel, report, film, conversation, dispute. Subject. Set of topics: themes of modern songs; scientific topics; literary themes; theme of the novel, symposium.
TYPICAL - TYPICAL Typical. Possessing features characteristic of some type, characteristic: a typical scientist, a case; typical phenomenon, face. Typical. Being a type, a sample: standard form, project; and also: corresponding to a certain type, pattern; standard: typical school, furniture, power plant.
FACT - FACTOR Fact. Event, phenomenon, case, reality: state the facts; historical fact; outrageous fact: and also: the presence of something: the fact of existence, struggle, victory, deceit, participation. Factor. Moment, an essential circumstance in any process, phenomenon: take into account the time factor; important factor; surprise factor.
PREDATORY - PREDATORY Predatory. Characteristic of a predator, predatory: predatory instinct; predatory lifestyle; predatory trade; predatory capital; and also: mismanagement, pursuing the goals of the immediate benefit: predatory deforestation; predatory fishing. Predatory. Eating other animals: a predatory beast; predatory fish; and also: greedy, bloodthirsty, aggressive: predatory look, grin; predatory eyes; predatory nature, gait.
ARTISTIC - ARTISTIC Artistic.
Pertaining to art: artistic creation, work; fiction; also: relating to activities in the field of art: artistic intelligentsia, school; as well as: meeting the requirements of art, aesthetic taste: the artistic merits of the novel; artistic taste, image. Artistic. pertaining to the artist; to the occupation of the artist: artistic genius, work, club, props; and also: inherent, inherent in the artist: artistic view; artistic exactingness, negligence, processing.
WHOLE - WHOLE Whole. All without exception, full: a whole piece, a glass; also: significant, large: a whole pile of papers; a range of questions; a whole story came out; and also: unharmed: all things are intact. Whole. From one substance, piece, solid: one-piece slab; solid granite: as well as: possessing internal unity, holistic: a whole person, image, character; whole worldview, feeling.
CYCLIC - CYCLIC Cyclic. Occurring in cycles, completed periods: cyclical development, movement; as well as: constituting a cycle, a complete circle, a system: a cyclic system of chronology; cyclic musical forms. Cyclic. The same as cyclic in the first meaning: cyclic development: as well as: built on repetitive circles of operations, work: cyclic organization of work; cyclic schedule.
HUMAN - HUMAN Human. Human: human society; human culture; human language; also: inherent in man: human passions, feelings, aspirations, weaknesses, vices; and also: the same as human in the meaning: expressing attention, sensitivity, care for people: human treatment, participation; human law. Humane. Attentive, sympathetic, sensitive to other people: a humane investigator, examiner, a man; and also: expressing attention, sensitivity, care for people: human law, humane attitude, participation.
JOKE - JOKE Joking. prone to jokes
playful person, tone, gesture; and also: having the character of a joke, fun: a playful conversation, a story. Comic. Representing a joke, cheerful, funny: a comic character, conversation, story, feuilleton.
ECONOMIC - ECONOMIC - ECONOMIC
Economic. Relating to the economy, economic: economic crisis; economic policy, geography. Economical. Giving the opportunity to save, profitable: economical car, lamp, technology. Economical.
Thrifty: economical hostess; and also: conducive to economy: a frugal lifestyle.
AESTHETIC - AESTHETIC Aesthetic. Relating to aesthetics as a science: aesthetic teachings; aesthetic principles; and also: artistic, relating to the sense of beauty: aesthetic pleasure, feeling, impression. Aesthetic. Beautiful, elegant: aesthetic appearance, interior; and also: imbued with aestheticism (passion for form in isolation from content); aesthetic look, approach, performance; aesthetic picture, decoration.
EFFICIENCY - EFFICIENCY Efficiency.
Efficiency, effectiveness: the effectiveness of the method, performance, engine. Effectiveness. Flashiness: showiness of a phrase, a costume.
EXPLICIT - EXPLICIT Explicit. Not hidden, open: obvious hostility, irony, purpose; and also: quite obvious: outright falsehood, forgery. Obvious. Well distinguishable, clear: a clear call, noise, trace, smell.
Paronyms: examples, meaning and usage
Among the common mistakes that occur in speech and are associated with ignorance of lexical norms and meanings of words, paronymy should be highlighted, that is, situations when interlocutors incorrectly use paronymic words in their speech. Examples of this error can be found in the speech of any of us. This is the misuse of words. dress And put on, weird And wonderful, painting And signature. Knowing the meanings of words, as well as understanding the phenomenon of paronymy and the reasons for its occurrence, will help to avoid these errors.
Paronymy
Paronymy is a fairly common linguistic phenomenon in which two or more words have similar pronunciations and belong to the same part of speech. Often such words contain one common root, but their meaning does not match. Situations in which people, when communicating, written or oral, confuse the meanings of paronymic words, replacing one word with another, is called paronymy.
This type of errors refers to lexical ones and is associated primarily with ignorance of the meanings of certain words, the rules for their use in speech. True, in some cases sentences with paronyms are used in the literature to create paronomasia and puns.
Paronyms
The term "paronym" comes from two Greek words: para - "near" and ónyma - "name". Paronyms are words that are similar in sound, but not identical, often the same root words. They belong to the same grammatical category, that is, they belong to the same part of speech, but at the same time they have different lexical meanings.
Paronyms are not interchangeable in speech, as this only leads to a distortion of the statement. Often, paronymous pairs are combined with different words. So, the pair "full" - "full" is combined with different nouns. A hearty dinner and a well-fed child.
The similarity of paronyms can lead to annoying mistakes, so you should pay attention to their true meaning and choose the right pair. To do this, you need to know the meaning of the word. Paronyms can also have a similar meaning and differ only in shade.
The misuse of such words is a fairly common lexical error.
In some cases, paronyms can also act as synonyms. For example, "romantic" and "romantic", "ironic" and "ironic" (smile or remark), "melodic" or "melodic" sound, "patriotic" and "patriotic" act.
The main groups of paronyms are represented by adjectives and verbs, less nouns and adverbs.
Often a pair is formed either with native Russian words, for example, "bolotny" and "bolotisty", or with borrowed words - "leasing" and "listing".
Types of paronyms
There are several classifications of such words. By origin, root, affixal, etymological words-paronyms are distinguished. We see examples of them every day.
Root paronyms have different, but somewhat similar outwardly roots. For example, "excavator" and "escalator", they do not have a common semantic connection.
Affixed paronyms have a common root and are united by a common semantic connection, but have different meanings due to the use of prefixes and suffixes. For example, "subscriber" - "subscription", "economical" - "economical".
Etymological are formed when the same word is borrowed by the language in different ways. So, the word "project" is learned from Latin, "project" - from French.
There are also types of paronyms according to word formation:
1. Distinguishing prefixes:
- typos - prints.
2. Differing in suffixes:
- unresponsive - irresponsible.
3. Distinguishing the basis, that is, having a derivative and non-derivative basis:
- height - age;
According to semantics, paronyms are distinguished that have the same meaning, but different semantic shades. For example, "long" - "long", "life" - "worldly". There are also paronyms that have completely different semantics: "nest" - "nesting", "turn" - "stained glass", "minced meat" - "farce".
Commonly used paronyms
Let's note the most frequently used paronymic pairs.
A fairly well-known paronymic pair can be considered the words "dress" - "put on". Here it should be remembered that you can dress someone, but put on something.
Very often there are sentences with paronyms "painting" and "signature". Painting - a written list of something, wall painting, making notes. The signature is the surname put by one's own hand at the end of the document.
Addressee and addressee. The addressee is the one to whom the parcel or letter is addressed, the addressee is the person who sent it.
archaic and archaic. Archaic - characteristic of antiquity, archaic - obsolete.
Democratic and democratic - another pair of words. Democratic - the one that refers to democracy. Democratic is something characteristic of democracy.
Another interesting pair of words is "friendly" and "friendly". Friendly - pertaining to friends, friendly - based on friendship.
Logical and logical. Logical - correct, correct, consistent. Logical is pertaining to logic.
It is important to pay attention to the use of paronyms and avoid mistakes associated with their use.
Causes of paronymy
There are four main reasons why mistakes are made in speech associated with the use of paronyms:
1. Insufficient knowledge of the meanings of a particular word or even several.
2. The incompetence of the speaker in the field of activity to which the word refers.
3. Banal illiteracy and lack of vocabulary.
4. Reservations in speech.
Paronomasia
Paronomasia is a means of enhancing the expressiveness of speech, a stylistic figure that consists in the deliberate use of consonant words. Most often, the words paronyms are used to create paronomasia. Examples of this phenomenon can be seen in the following sentences:
I would be glad to serve - it's sickening to serve.
He's not a weird guy, he's a weird guy.
Paronomasia is a pun that readers with a good sense of language and a sense of humor can appreciate. It is often based not only on sound, but also on semantic consonance. Paronomasia are also used as headlines to attract the attention of readers, for example: "Self-government or arbitrariness?".
Synonym dictionaries
You can avoid annoying mistakes in speech with the help of literature. So, you can find out the meaning of paronyms using thematic dictionaries. In them, in alphabetical order, a list of paronymic pairs is given. Moreover, each word included in the pair has its own lexical meaning, as well as examples of normative use in speech.
To date, you can use the following dictionaries:
1. "Dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language" edited by N. P. Kolesnikov. Was published in 1971.
2. "Dictionary of paronyms of the Russian language" edited by O. V. Vishnyak. The book was published in 1984.
3. In 1994, under the editorship of Yu. A. Belchikov and M. S. Panyushev, another "Dictionary of Russian Paronyms" was published. It was re-released in 2007.
These books will help you get acquainted with the main paronymic series, the meaning of the words included in them.
conclusions
Paronyms are words that are similar in sound but have different semantic meanings. In some situations, they can also act as synonyms. Each of us periodically uses paronyms in our speech. Examples of their use: painting and signature, put on and dress.
In speech, the non-normative use of words from paronymic pairs should be avoided. You need to choose the one that suits the situation. The normative use of paronyms is a sign of education and a high culture of speech.
Examples of paronyms?
word of Greek origin paronyms(para-about, onyma-name) in Russian vocabulary they call words with the same root or similar in sound, differing in shades of meaning and, therefore, having different compatibility with other words. In other words, each word-paronym has its retinue of words. If, without knowing the exact meaning of the paronym word, you use it in speech, then you can make a lexical mistake - mixing paronyms, as, for example, here:
I put on a hat (instead of "put on");
There is a vicious dog in the yard (instead of "evil").
His performing talent was highly appreciated by the jury of the competition (instead of "performing").
Examples of paronyms:
diplomat - diplomat;
signature - painting;
essence - being;
deed - misconduct;
eskurs - excursion;
base - basis;
educational - educational;
female - feminine;
crocodile - crocodile;
critical - critical;
logical - logical;
spectacular - effective;
practical - practical;
dangerous - dangerous.
dress (whom?) - put on (what?);
pay (what?) - pay (for what?);
Boy paid travel. We are on time paid for utilities.
Verb imagine has the meaning "hand over for review", "to acquaint". Therefore, it is combined with the words:
documents, report, diagram, project, guest, scene from a play or movie, mentally (imagine).
Paronym verb provide means "to hand over to someone". It is combined with the following words:
vacation, choice, position, premises, place, information, credit, opportunity, word, help.
Milashkaktn
Paronyms(from Greek para - near, onima - name) - this is a very interesting group of words, different in meaning, but similar in sound and spelling which is why people often confuse them.
Examples paronyms-nouns:
Ignorant - ignorant, where Ignorance is an ill-mannered person, and Ignorance is an uneducated person.
Typo - Unsubscribe, where Opiska is a blunder, Unsubscribe is a formal answer.
Ball - Ball, where Ball is a social event with dancing, and Ball is a mark.
Subscription - Subscriber, where Subscription - a document certifying the right to something, and Subscriber - a person who has a Subscription.
Inhale - Inhale, where Inhale is a separate intake of air into the lungs, and Inhale is an enhanced inhalation-exhalation.
Paronyms-adjectives:
Spectacular - Effective, where Spectacular is what impresses others, and Effective is effective, bringing positive results.
Stone - Stony, where stony - covered with stone, and Stone - made of stone.
Business and Business, where Business is everything connected with business, and Business is an enterprising, skillful person.
Folding - Warehouse, where Folding - everything that can be folded, and Warehouse - everything that belongs to the warehouse.
Tactical - Tactical, where Tactical - having tact, and Tactical - relating to tactics.
Paronyms-verbs:
Dress - Put on, where to Dress - yourself, and Put on - someone.
Break - Break, where Break - to destroy, render unusable, and Break - to have a feeling of ache in the body.
Introduce yourself - Resign, where to Introduce yourself - give your name, and Repose - die.
Assimilate - Master, where To Assimilate - to make something understandable, and Master - to learn some skill.
Distinguish - Distinguish, where Distinguish - recognize with the help of the senses, and Distinguish - something from something or in the meaning of Reward.
Paronyms (from the Greek para-about, onima-name) are words that are partially similar in sound with full or partial similarity of their meanings. Some scientists consider single-root words that belong to the same part of speech as paronyms, for example, "young - youthful", "swampy - swampy", "payment - payment - payment", "main - capital", etc. Other scientists attribute single root words to paronyms words with similar stress, for example, "advisor - adviser", or with consonant prefixes: "Dress - put on". Paronyms differ from synonyms (words with a similar meaning) in that they have the same root, while synonyms do not, for example. "high - tall (man)".
virgin virginia
Noun paronyms:
The addressee (the person to whom the letter is addressed) is the addressee (the person who addresses the letter).
Craft (product) - a fake (something illegal, fake).
Childbirth (maternity) - parent (mother).
Serfdom (defender of serfdom) - serf (peasant).
Pain (a feeling of suffering) is a disease (illness).
Year (time of some significant events) - anniversary (calendar date of an event).
Self-management (independent organization of any process within the group) - arbitrariness (unauthorized actions that do not meet the standards).
Paronyms-adjectives:
Leather (made of leather) - skin (related to the skin).
Irresponsible (not responsible for their actions) - unrequited (one who is not able to respond to something).
Deadly (leading to death) - mortal (one who is destined to die).
Iron (made of iron) - glandular (having iron in the composition).
Complaining (inspiring pity) - compassionate (imbued with pity).
Sick (one who is sick) - painful (prone to disease).
Aromatic (having a pleasant smell) - aromatic (containing fragrant components).
Kind (imbued with kindness) - solid (reliable, high-quality).
Paronyms-verbs:
Drop - release.
To despise - to despise.
Cut - cut.
Understand - understand.
To bleed - to bleed.
Lunatic
Often people make speech mistakes without knowing the meaning and meaning of paronyms. They may sound similar, but they hardly mean the same thing. For example, I used to confuse equestrian" And " horse", but then I remembered the meanings of these words so as not to be mistaken again. equestrian- this is what is connected with the horse or what acts with its help (for example, horse power, horse army). BUT horse- this is what directly belongs to the horse itself (horse meat, horse tail), and in some cases it is one of the parts of the names in botany (horse beans).
So it is with the words racing" (what is for racing: racing bike, racing skis) and " hound"(usually we are talking about an animal that serves to deliver something: a hound dog).
Feminine - feminine
Forest - wooded
Cancer - crayfish
And there are about a thousand such pairs.
Tatty
In Russian, there are a fairly large number of paronyms - these are words that, as a rule, have the same root, as well as a similar sound, differ from each other by prefixes or suffixes, but the main difference between paronyms is in their semantic meaning . Paronyms cannot replace each other. There are 4 types of paronyms: complete, incomplete, partial, conditional.
In some cases, paronyms are quite easy to confuse with each other; in difficult situations, you can look into the "Dictionary of Russian Paronyms".
Examples of paronyms:
ignoramus-ignoramus;
idle-festive;
blunt-blunt;
unsubscribe-typo;
give birth-give birth;
sunrise-sunrise;
racing hound;
teeth teeth.
ladybug
I will not dwell on what paronyms are. The question is about examples, so I will only give them. The meaning of each word (if necessary) can be found in explanatory dictionaries:
The initiator is the instigator.
Animal - brutal.
Dramatic - dramatic.
Rhythmic - rhythmic.
Linguistic - linguistic.
Age-old - eternal.
Long - long.
Rainy - rainy.
Romantic - romantic.
Businesslike - businesslike.
Dangerous - dangerous.
dolphinica
Paronyms are words that are spelled almost the same but have different meanings. Examples of paronyms
Warranty and Guaranteed
Look at the meaning of words
kind and benevolent
The meaning of this pair of paronyms
And we look at a small list of paronyms with words that complement the meaning.
They are worth remembering or it’s better to first think about what you want to write, and then insert words into the text
Yuliyakotya
There are not so many paronyms in Russian. Paronyms are words that have a similar spelling or sound, but have completely different meanings.
Here are some examples of pairs of paronyms:
put on; put on;
economical-economical;
adviser-adviser;
Ivan1706
The first word-paronym - essence - being, the second word-paronym - deed - misconduct, the third word-paronym - escursus - excursion, the fourth word-paronym - base - basis, the fifth word-paronym - educational - educational, the sixth word-paronym - feminine - feminine.
