The back of the cars of the eighth and ninth series of vase are designed so that with the oncoming air flow, the rear visor glass of the vehicle is contaminated. These models are almost all the time with contaminated "feed". And, accordingly, with contamination of the back of the vehicle, sand, dirt, moisture and salt solutions fall into the design of the trunk lock, result in corrosion on the responsible locking mechanisms, which often leads to its failure.
But the opening of the mechanism can be activated using a button that is at hand drivers in the auto cabin. Thus, you can not worry about the mud in the closing mechanism, and the attackers who want to check the contents of the trunk will be created more hassle. Improve the closing-opening device of the trunk can also be in most models of Zhiguli.
Who to entrust the conversion of closing devices?
This modernization can be offered Tuners, which will get rid of you from unnecessary locks and lock wells and pens located on the outer side of the luggage lid and the doors of the car. In order to control the closure device of the trunk, you will need an electrocontact device.
This system will work as follows: When you press the button, which is located at any convenient location for the driver, it leads to a working condition an additional contact system that gives the main relay, after which the core is drawn and opens the latch of the trunk lock. In this case, it is not necessary to do without auxiliary details and fasteners, for this reason we will have to make a fastener for the roller. It is a wheel, using the screw easily attached to the bracket, which is kept on the housing by a special screw.
Install the hardware of the trunk
In the latch, you must drill several threaded technological holes for fastening screws under items 3 and 4. Such screws can be consolidated by the end of the cable. It remains not solved by one question, how to get rid of the latch of the castle from the lid of the trunk? This can be implemented if you do a hole in the trunk lid, the diameter of which will be 1.15 cm. To knock out the axis, you need to insert a dense trap in it and remove the rod. It is necessary to ensure that the roller's deepening and two screws are located symmetrically to each other. When removing the axis, the plate shifts and the interior is removed along with the pusher. For the inability to open the lock using the key, enough to reduce the size of the pusher approximately 10 millimeters.
After the work done, collecting a new lock system, you can put it to your previous place. Then secure the relay at the bottom of the louds, in remoteness from the lock at a distance of 150-200 mm. It is also necessary to observe a symmetrical location on the axis of the entire device made. Due to the fact that the roller can be purchased separately, the electromechanical part can be connected to the mechanism of the stalk lift. To facilitate the installation of the sleeve, located at the end of the Relay core is replaced with a screw. You can attach the cable to the screw in different ways, for example, press the cable body to the lock with screws, but adjust the adjusting washers under them. In the same way, fix the other end of the cable to the main part of the relay. After the electrical part is checked, you need to configure the entire mechanism. It is necessary to adjust the course of the cable for the normal opening of the trunk latch.
If you are a specialist in the field of electrical and technical mechanics, you will need no more than three hours for such work. As a result of the work performed, your car will receive a certain part of the advantages.
If it takes place in the electrical part of the trunk opening, you can open a latch of the lock from the vehicle's salon by manually tensioning the cable.
Example of installation of the castle drive (video)
Probably, anyone came across the situation when approaching the store to the car, and the hands are busy with shopping packages. And a whole adventure begins: you need to put the bags on the floor, get the keys from your pocket, open the trunk, shift the bags, close it, open the door of the car and only then to grasp the steering wheel. Especially nice to do this procedure under torrential rain or blizzard. And those who, who, before all manipulations, you also need to remove the car from the security mode.
But after all, all the electronic self-trainees have a scary useful and convenient feature called "remote unlocking trunk". Of course, it is lucky to be lucky with the factory, or it put her good uncle-autoelectric in the car repair shop. And what about those who have a key chain from alarm, and the opening function does not work? So jump from the doors to the trunk? Almost there is no need to do this, you can install with your own hands, because it is not such a difficult procedure. Installation Even at the beginner will take only a few hours.
Castle Drive Selection
It is only worth walking around the market or on auto parts stores or to visit car services specializing in auto electrician, a thousand and one offer will be received instantly and one offer to acquire an electric drive to the trunk cover lock. It should be carefully approached to the question of choosing this part, since it is from its quality that it will be possible to use a very useful option for opening the trunk.
It is not necessary to listen to the advice of vendors and managers regarding what "That's exactly this super excavation in a number with three zeros will work as it should, and ordinary door solenoids are not enough powerful for the trunk door." We must not forget that the trunk opens the same key as the car door, and the efforts for its discovery are attached the same, but judging by the Soviets, a small lomik "to open the trunk" should be reported from the plant to the key set.
With the opening function of the door, the door solenoid copes with a bang, the main thing is, as they say, do not save on quality. That is, it is not necessary to take something Chinese and incomprehensible for a penny, there are good domestic drives, their cost is somewhat hundreds of rubles, and power exceeds foreign counterparts. And what is the most amazing, they work quite quietly.
Principle of Electrical Castle Trunk
The solenoid operates from the onboard voltage of the car, which is 12 volts constantly current. With a short-term supply of voltages, it, depending on the polarity of the current, or puts forward a barn, or lies. The movement distance is about two centimeters.
In cars from to directly the locking device itself, the metal rod is also running, which moves backwards, when turning the key in the castle. Here is the solenoid with it, and the solenoid is connected with the help of a special clamp and simulates the rotation of the key in the larch.
Connection order
To install, you will need:
- button opening the trunk;
- meters five copper two-tier wire with a cross section of at least 1 mm 2;
- power relay;
- the electric drive of the opening and closing of the trunk is the solenoid itself;
- kilometer tape;
- knowledge in physics at school level;
- this instruction on how to make an electric trunk.
Although if your hands, really, straight, the tape can be taken less.
It should be noted that it is better to take a power relay that briefly closes the contact when it is turned on, since a long-term (more than 2-3 seconds) the supply of voltage to the solenoid will lead to the fact that it is tritely burns. If there is only a relay in the presence, which simply closes the contacts, it should be remembered that it is necessary to press the button briefly, to open the lock, the pulse is enough for 0.6 seconds.
If there is no security alarm in the car, then you need to hold the wire from the fuse block to the place where the adjustment button of the trunk will be installed. The negative wire is connected to the power relay and leaves the solenoid further. The +12 volt voltage connects through the button to the relay and in parallel to the power key input. The release with the relay connects to the second solenoid contact. It turns out that when you press the relay button, the contact in it is closed and the plus goes to the drive, and since the minus is constantly there, the solenoid drive comes in motion and the trunk opens.
Thus, when you press the button in the cabin, the trunk opens, however, there is almost little use in this, because it is not remotely open, since there is no keychain. But there are also such options.
If it is present, then all the same as described above should be done. The difference is that some signaling systems are given only negative charge on the lock control wire, and you will have to change the wire-button-button in the relay button. The wire itself from the alarm unit must be connected through a diode to the wire, running from the button to the relay.
Diode is needed so that when you click on the opening button, the voltage has not been received back to the alarm unit, otherwise it can burn. Most blocks have inside a protective diode, but it is better to secure and put one more.
If the signaling block has a positive charge, it simply follows it through a diode to connect to a wire running to the relay from the button.
An important point: in the settings of the car alarm there are two modes of drive types - electrical and pneumatic. You need to specify electrical, since with these settings a short pulse to unlock the lock will be served.
"SIM-SIM, OPEN!" And as in the fairy tale, the door of the luggage compartment of the car seamlessly opens. In action, the drive of the trunk, which, by order, equip vehicles with a two-volume (less often three-volume) closed passenger type of body. The trunk door electric drive can be installed independently from the sets offered on sale. The electric drive system increases the comfort of opening the door of the trunk, but more allows you to stand out the owner of the car.
The trunk door electric drive is an electronic system and includes input devices, control unit and actuators. The input devices include:
- remote control key on the key;
- book opening key in the car;
- opening key in the door of the trunk;
- closing key in the door of the trunk;
- hall sensor in the drive mechanism;
- sensory planks in the opening of the luggage compartment.
Use the keys is activated (started) the drive door of the trunk from various places. The Hall sensor and touch planks are used to protect against protecting when closing (opening) the trunk doors and duplicate each other. The Hall Sensor Fixes the speed of the drive mechanism, and to change the speed of rotation, it recognizes how to increase the effort on the drive. Sensory strips when pressed, electrical resistance changes. If the Hall sensor faults malfunction, the tailg drive does not work.
The system has its own electronic unit that receives signals from input devices, processes them according to the program installed and forms control exposure to actuators. In the electronic control unit, the following functions of the electric drive system are implemented:
- opening (closing) of the trunk doors;
- installing a specific door opening angle;
- protection against closing protection (opening).
The angle of opening the door of the trunk can be individually configured and saved in the memory of the control unit. After setting up the top position of the trunk door will fit your growth or height of the ceiling in the garage. Providing when closing the trunk door is recognized by sensor signals, and the drive takes the door to the opposite direction to a certain angle. Turning when opening leads to drive stop.
The central place in the system occupies the mechanism of the drive, which is made in the form of a telescopic rod. On the door of the luggage compartment is established, as a rule, two telescopic rods on the sides. The drive mechanism combines an electric motor, a two-stage gearbox, a screw screw with a nut, vituya spring, spring brake, inner and outer pipes.
The electric motor via a two-stage gearbox rotates the chassis screw. The screw nut moves along the screw and moves the outer tube, thereby increasing or reducing the length of the telescopic rod. To maintain the drive force, the twisted spring is used.
The spring brake provides a reliable hold of a telescopic rod and, accordingly, the door of the trunk in any position. When the brake spring is rotated, its diameter decreases, and friction relative to the outer pipe decreases. As soon as the drive stops, the spring is spreads, its diameter increases, and friction relative to the outer tube increases. Brake occurs.
For smooth locking in the door of the luggage compartment, the closer is established.
Further development of the drive of the trunk is automatic trunk opening system. The championship in the development of the system belongs to Volkswagen, but its widespread introduction for Ford. Thanks to the obsessive advertising, the Hands-Free system from Ford has become almost the main advantage of the car.
The system of automatic opening of the trunk offers a contactless opening of the trunk door by recognizing a special movement under the rear bumper, which is very convenient if both hands are busy. To do this, on the rear bumper, the capacitive sensor is installed below, which recognizes a special movement along the change in capacity.
The automatic opening system of the trunk works in close interaction with the system of intelligent access. When waving the foot under the rear bumper, the sensor recognizes movement and transmits a signal to the trunk door control unit. The one, in turn, transfers the signal to the Intelligent Access System Control Unit. The control unit with an outer antenna checks the presence of a key in the zone of the luggage compartment and when successful authorization transmits a signal to the trunk door control unit. Similarly, the closing door of the trunk is closing.
Not always, even the best factory equipment of the car, fully suits its owner, so many of them often seek to improve the functionality of their "iron horse", in particular, resorting to the installation of additional equipment. In such cases, not in the last place is the installation of an electric drive that is used to facilitate the process of opening / closing the doors of the machine, lids of the luggage compartment or to control.
As a rule, the owners of the domestic classics (VAZ, Volga, etc.) are resorted to such improvements (in our country), or the owners of old foreign cars, where the electric drive system was not provided for by the manufacturer. However, since we live in the 21st century, then there is nothing complicated in the fact that our own forces to fill the functional bars left by manufacturers. Of course, when it comes to electrical equipment, then it is necessary to approach its installation with all seriousness and responsibility. In this article we will tell you that it may be necessary to install the trunk's electric drive, which knowledge must be posted before switching to action and finally, we describe the stages of the installation process itself.
1. What is needed to install an electric drive to the trunk?
Before you take for the implementation of any idea, it is worth thinking well that it may be necessary for this and, accordingly, to prepare everything you need. In the case of the electric drive of the luggage compartment, first of all, you need to buy the mechanism itself. Nowadays it is not a problem at all, because it can be found in almost any auto parts store. Often, all such electromechanisms, depending on the manufacturer or some minor structural features, differ from each other, but the principle of operation remains the same for everyone.
For this reason, some car owners collect the desired device at home, as they say "from the remedies", but for the most confidence in the positive end result, it is still better to purchase a ready-made mechanism. The kit to it usually includes: Electric motor, wires, terminal, relay, fuse, button and appropriate instructions for their operation and connection. Also, it is important that a warranty card was attached to the device, thanks to which you can protect yourself from extra problems in the case of buying a low-quality product, with a limited service life.
In addition, for installation works, you need a standard set of tools that includes pliers, screwdrivers, drill with drill from carbide materials, a screwdriver. Also, it will not be superfluous to be a multimeter, which will help check the tension in the network and will save you from future unnecessary problems associated with the closure not the background of high voltage. In addition to the specified elements, it is necessary to immediately buy additional wires, as it is quite realistic that the lengths of those that enter the acquired set may not be enough. For their fastening and fixing the trim (it is quite common to disposable elements), corrugated tubes, clips and heat-resistant insulating tape, preferably black (less noticeable).
These are the basic tools and materials that are most often used in the installation of the trunk electric drive, however, depending on the car model and the wishes of its owner, this list can be slightly expanded.
2. What do you need to know before starting to install the hardware of the trunk?
The electric drive of the lid of the luggage compartment is represented as a mechanism of consisting of several interconnected parts: an electric motor, two 4 - contact relays, pushing rod, fuse and buttons. There are two types of drive that activate the operation of the rod to open the door of the trunk.The most famous is the mechanism equipped with an electric motor, since it is precisely quite practical and hardy. A slightly smaller distribution received a drive, the principle of operation of which is based on the use of magnetic plates. Its device is extremely difficult, which, accordingly, affects the quality of work - there are many problems during operation.
The principle of activity of such mechanisms is based on the interaction of the relay with magnetic plates and passes in the following direction: when the power supply begins to flow, the relay pulls the rod and the lid of the luggage compartment opens. Electromagnetic doors (luggage compartments including) are not recommended to be installed on old vase models, because they are not practical at all in use. In principle, the installation can be carried out, but for this you will have to conduct a serious modernization of the trunk lock, which in most cases is simply irrational and problematic (essential changes in the car body).
Buying a castle for the luggage compartment, decide for myself for what purpose it will apply: If only to open the door using the interior button, you can also take a standard model, with an independent setting of which, there is no problem. If you want to manage it with the work with the alarm remote control, you will have to purchase a more complex electrical mechanism, and its connection is better to entrust the experienced electrician.
In the domestic market, you can find several models of electricians, which, depending on the type, are divided into standard (have side mount) and reinforced - cost somewhat more expensive, but the quality of performance and reliability of use in them is much higher. Buying electric drive for the door of the trunk, pay attention to the kit with the inertial mechanism. It protects the engine from a permanent load, and if the rod turns into an obstacle - the mechanism is immediately turned off.
The features of the working principle of such devices are that when pressed the button, the mechanism is first spinning, thereby increasing its own traction force, after which it transmits it to the pushing rod. The drive possessing the standard (ordinary) type of motor, in a similar situation continues its work, constantly being in the mode of increased load, which ultimately leads to its quick breakage.
To the question of choosing an electric drive of the luggage compartment, it is serious, since, having bought a cheap fake (and they are very often found in the market), no one can guarantee the durability and quality of such a device. The optimal option will give its preference for the products of a proven domestic or imported manufacturer, especially if a warranty card is attached to it. Note! Installation on the drive of the electric drive, increases the cost of the vehicle itself, and if in the future you decide to sell it, then the decision made today will only be plus.
3. Installing the drive of the trunk with your own hands
Probably there is no such car owner who would not want to increase the comfort of using your car. Installing the drive of the trunk corresponds to this desire, since using the device will no longer need to leave the car to check whether you have forgotten to slam the lug for the luggage compartment, and the problem of the keys forgotten inside the keys at all disappears. To open or close the luggage compartment, it is enough to just click on the button in the cabin or use the remote control from the alarm. In the latter case, it is especially convenient if your hands are busy with objects that need to be placed in the trunk. For those who would like to have the described capabilities, but the regular design of their cars in this regard, we now tell us how to independently install the lid electric drive of the luggage compartment.
This procedure includes several stages:
The process of selecting the necessary components already described earlier: a set of an electric drive and additional parts for its installation, the work reliability of the entire system directly depends on the quality;
The direct installation stage (will be described below);
Electrical part of the installation. Most often, when installing on domestic cars, the connection occurs using a button that goes from the plus mounting unit. True, there is another path at which the problem of controlling the supply of voltage is placed on the relay, including a button by pressing the button or using the security system.
A large number of car enthusiasts who prefer to engage in tuning their car are faced with problems when passing a stage that involves connecting the electrician. What, in fact, it is not at all surprising at all, because, as a rule, everyone can simply fasten locks and planks, but to ensure the performance of the entire system, only the correctly connected electrician can only have problems with which many owners have problems. The most optimal solution to solve them is for help for helping people, but if for some reason it does not work, you can try to make an independent connection guided by the recommendations below and the connection scheme that should be included in the set of an electric drive.
And so, the first and most important condition is the removal of the battery during operation.All subsequent actions depend on the design of the selected device and the type of connection. For example, to properly and efficiently install locks controlled by remote control, you will need the corresponding connection diagram. Often, manufacturers of mechanisms of electric drives place it in the instruction on its operation, but if you could not find it there, you can try to use another proven option and ask for friends as this problem was solved, of course, if there are those available.
Usually, first of all, the electric drive is fixed on the lid of the trunk and its mechanical connection with the same lock is ensured. To achieve such a result, you will have to make two small outbreak on the castle, and the resulting free part bent. The execution of these actions allows access to that part of the lock, which will cause the opening of the trunk. Now you need to get a long metal wand from the set and consolidate it so that when the system is working, the lock can be freely closed. It is possible that the extra pieces of the pin (sticks) will have to be cut off.
Perform such simple manipulations, you set the device and everything that remains is to connect the electrician. In most vehicles, food comes from the positive voltage by 12 V, but if in this regard, there are doubts about a particular car, then it is better to first clarify the moment, and only then follow the recommendations described below.
One of the most important conditions for a positive result is the correct placement of wiring, because it is from its serviceable work and will depend on the functioning of the vehicle systems as a whole. At best, something will simply work incorrectly, and in the worst there may be a closure, after which it is not always possible to restore the electrician and electronics of the car, not to mention the value of such attempts.
Putting the wiring, standing in those places where regular wires are already passing, and on particularly complex areas, for example, when tightening the wire from the cabin to the luggage compartment, protective corrugated tubes must be applied.
Further, in accordance with the selected scheme, all the elements in the trunk are connected, after which the wires are pulled up to the driver's doors. It all depends on the vehicle model: someone is easier to stretch the wires from the bottom, through door thresholds, and it is more convenient to use protective straps and pave the path from above. By and large, it does not matter, the main thing is not forget to immediately fix the wires to the clamps. If the wire lengths included in the kit is not enough, take the additionally purchased. The place of the joint needs to be sued with a soldering iron and rewind with scotch.
Go ahead. We take the minus wire and connect it to the drive, the second is the same ("minus") connects to the main control relay, and the third (last) is summed up to the alarm: find the control unit, usually it is placed under the dashboard, and use to connect to connecting in It is free contacts. Check them, locate them and connect. This is the last thing to do.
Find return the battery and check the system for performance. Sometimes, to complete the closure of the trunk, the castle lacks the thrust. Usually, to eliminate such a problem, it is enough to install an additional spring in the lock. Well, it seems that everything, although, in the theory, everything is always simple, but in practice there are often inaccuracies, and if you managed to cope with them, we will be grateful for the additional information set out in the comments.
Set into the salon of any budget car, the boot opening button is much easier than it may seem at first glance.
The whole task is to a small refinement of the castle, namely in the addition of its mechanism with a special electric drive (activator).
When you click on the button, it will work on the principle of the retractor / ejector device, opening the lock.
The springs will raise the trunk lid, providing fast and easy access to the luggage compartment of the car. If a separate signaling keychain is provided book opening button, then she will perform their functions.
You can do everything yourself without contacting specialized offices, and without significant material investments.
All you need to buy is:
- electric trunk cover electric drive (activator);
- universal four-contact relay;
- pad under the fuse (will be made for security purposes on the positive wire);
- fuse itself (suitable for 10 amps);
- wire (practice shows that 5 meters enough, but it is better to take with a reserve);
- set of "Mom" terminals;
- the regular button opening the trunk from the "Dozens" (this is the most reliable and inexpensive option);
- shrink tube or tape, plastic clamps.
Buy button of opening the trunk VAZ 2110, the activator and everything else can be without problems at the nearest car market. The cost of the entire set does not exceed 700-800 rubles.
Installation of the opening button of the trunk - Phased instructions
Process itself connecting the trunk opening buttons It is better to start with learning instructions for alarm. In the connection scheme, you should see what color Wire from the "signaling" goes to the opening of the trunk lid. In most cases, this is a yellow-red wire.
If so, then the button for connecting the button will look like this:
Consider the procedure for performing work on the example of the car VAZ-2107:
- Install the relay in the operating space. This place will be optimal because it will not be necessary to be very far to pull the plus wire to the button, and the location under the dashboard is harder. You can attach the relay, for example, to the fastening of the glasswater tank. It is very important when installing all elements to ensure reliable tightness and insulation of contacts;
- Next through the regular hole of all wires we pave two new wires - on the button and directly to the activator itself;
- We carry out the wiring to the luggage compartment by the cabin. Do this is the easiest way under the carpet, where regular wires are held;
- On the trunk of the wire, going to the activator, also connect to the main beam of the wires, fasten the bundle with a tape or clamps;
- Install the activator on the lock cover of the trunk. It should be noted that the electric drive can work both to retract and pushing. To change the action performed, it suffices to change the polarity of the connection.
- To connect an activator, you must remove the lock by unscrewing the two nuts, and drill a hole in the side of the lock to start the craving and connect it with the tongue of the lock. It will not be superfluous to close the activator and the lock by the casing - it will protect the mechanism from dust, dirt and mechanical damage;
- Then we are looking for the most suitable place to set the button. In the "seven VAZ", a good option will be the place on the plastic lining to the left of the driver's seat - so the button will always be at hand;
- Setting the button is very simple: the hole is drilled in the pad, the button is inserted, the terminals are put on. The minus wire can be connected immediately, on the bolt of fastening the lining - the work is done! Testing can be carried out.
VIDEO INSTRUCTION
Before you start working with an electrician, it should be determined for yourself whether the lid of the trunk will open from the button on the alarm key chain. If so, then it is necessary to establish that it issues to the appropriate wire - "plus" or "minus", since the electric drive can work both on retracting and on the pushing (depends on the polarity of the connection).
The choice of activator should also approach responsibly. You should not buy cheap Chinese counterparts, it is better to stop your choice at the factory vase electric drive.
