Care for newborn children would be more difficult if one-time diapers were not used. These hygiene facilities that appeared relatively recently facilitated the already heavy everyday life of young parents. At the moms who gave birth to the first time, there are still questions about how often the pampers must be changed. All newly minted parents need to be understood in such things, since the well-being of the infections directly depends on the correctness of their actions.
It is important to carefully care for the skin of the baby, it is very sensitive. If a child is pampers for too long, then contact with urine and feces can cause irritation on the skin - from small redness to itch and rash, often appear diameters. Unpleasant symptoms can be easily avoided, knowing how often it is necessary to change the diaper and what to process the baby's skin after.
How to understand that it is time to change diapers?
Each mother has its own response to a similar question based on personal experience. Some believe that diapers should be changed according to the schedule, following exactly defined temporary gaps. Others believe that the diapers must be changed after the baby is straightened. The third party claims to replace these objects of hygiene, depending on the degree of their filling.
It cannot be argued that some of the three opinions are mistakenly, and some solely true. There is no single answer, and the replacement frequency depends largely on the age of the baby. The younger than children, the more often it is necessary to change diapers. You can follow the following recommendations:
- If the child has not yet reached the age of 3 months, then diapers change with periodicity of 3-4 hours. Breasts piste several times more often than children. If in the diaper feces, the replacement must be immediate. From the frequency of the change of diapers depends the condition of the baby's skin, which is very sensitive at an early age.
- Baby from 3 months. Until the six months you can change the diapers of the portion - after 4-6 hours. You also need to periodically check the degree of their fullness, if the pamper is complete, the replacement will be required through fewer time.
- By one-year-old age, the frequency of detergents decreases, at this time it is no longer necessary to adhere to the temporary schedule - the replacement is made as it fills.
Is it worthwhile to wake the baby at night for changing diapers?
At night, you should not forget about changing diapers. Ideally, you need to periodically wake up the alarm clinic and check the filing of diapers, as well as the dryness of the skin of the baby. If everything is dry - the night's night's sleep is not worth it. But if the baby squeezed in a dream, the diapers should be replaced, otherwise the feces will irritate the skin in the groin zone.
Do not think too much to think about the question, how often you need to change diapers at night. If the child sleeps calmly, he can sleep until morning in one diaper (in the absence of feces). At discomfort, the infants itself will give a sign in the form of crying.
There are products specifically designed for night time. Such diapers are distinguished by special comfort - they are more volume and will not be backlong and from the sides. Night diapers absorb more fluid than standard. With them you can not worry that the baby's sleep will be worried.
How to change?
In addition to the replacement of the used diaper to the new one, you need to maintain the skin of the child clean. It is important to clean the skin every time from urine and feces, as well as process it with anti-inflammatory agents.
If you have never previously changed the diapers of the newborn, the procedure itself is not feared - there is no difficulties in it. You will need:
- new diaper;
- soap and warm water (or hygienic napkins);
- towel;
- children's cream or powder.
- estate the dirty diaper, but do not rush to shoot it;
- with the help of a clean front of the product, remove all traces of the skin of the baby;
- to roll the old diaper, take the baby for the ankle and gently lift it so that the ass was above the table;
- roll the dirty diaper and throw it out;
- wake up a baby with water and soap (if a child is a boy, the procedure is carried out as usual, girls need to bewitled only in front of the back);
- wipe your skin towel;
- apply cream or dry powder on the crotch area.
Important: When washed, you do not need to use the means based on soap each time, despite the fact that they are specially designed for children. Soap easily violates the fragile balance of intimate microflora, which is especially relevant for girls. Use the soap once a day, no more. If there are no strong contaminants, you can use simple warm water or hygienic napkins.
Putting on a new product after all procedures, you need to position the pampers correctly. Its rear part should be located exactly under the ass of the baby, but the front is stripped between the legs. If the kid is under 1 month, it is important to ensure that the edges of the product have not grown about the wound on the navel. To avoid this, you can purchase diapers intended for newborns.
How to choose softening agents for nursery
If with how often you need to change diapers with a newborn, everything is clear, the last question remains - how to properly care for the skin? According to Dr. Komarovsky, diaper care and irritation, it is better to prevent in advance so that you should not be treated with the help of other means.
Even if the diapers can be changed in a timely manner, it is impossible to avoid the appearance of redness on the skin. Therefore, it is important to apply auxiliary means - Talc (it is powder) or a children's cream.
Properly selected funds will not cause allergies from the baby and help to avoid irritation on the skin. If you have noticed that after using powder or cream, redness appeared, you need to replace them with other means. Probably, some of the ingredients in their composition caused an allergic reaction from the kid.
If the baby is prone to, it is better to use suproes. If the skin on the contrary is dry and peeling, then you need to change the soap when washing on the gels and foam, and the skin in the genital area to process with a fatty children's cream.
Cal and urine adversely affect the condition of the skin of the baby, long-term contact leads to a rash and the appearance of a sufficiently painful and itchy rash. This inconvenience certainly affects the general condition and mood of the child.
One way or another, whatever it is written in the instructions on how often changing diapers with newborns, skills come only with experience. Each child requires an individual approach. Be prepared for the fact that at first it is possible to change several brands of diapers and leather care products.
Engine oil is used in cars for lubricating moving parts. This prevents wear or damage to metallic surfaces as a result of friction. Oil also prevents corrosion, cools the engine and helps keep it clean, when splitting by side products of combustion, such as silicon oxide.
Factors affecting oil life
When the engine oil becomes contaminated or stratified, it ceases to effectively perform its functions and must be replaced. The oil life is different for different types of vehicles. All cars have different engines that work in their own way. Therefore, oil replacement is done at different intervals.
For example, a car released quite a long time has a somewhat worn engine. It will need to replace the oil much more often than a newer machine on which an advanced power unit is installed.
Another factor is your driving style. Slow starts from place and sharp stops while driving around the city or the use of a car for towing a trailer or another car can shorten the life of the oil. If you often use a car in adverse weather conditions, you will also need to change the oil more often than usual. If your car is equipped with an on-board computer that automatically controls the oil parameters, it will prompt when it is necessary to replace.
When changing oil
Refer to your car's user manual to see the manufacturer's recommendations on how often you should do oil replacement. Keep in mind that these recommendations are made for the most unfavorable driving conditions. Therefore, you can view them as the maximum oil life. For example, if the manual says that it is necessary to change the oil every 8000 km, you do not need to make this procedure before this period. On the other hand, if you have a car that is inactive for several months, you will have to ignore the distance traveled and to replace at least once a year.
Recommendation To change the oil in the car every three months is optimal for modern cars. Many shops still adhere to this rule, however, experts say that this is done only to increase income.
In some cases, companies offer loans for new cars with a maintenance condition, which allows the owner to do all the necessary procedures for free or at low cost.
Perhaps every car enthusiast is aware of the important function of motor oil and the need for its regular replacement. From the timeliness of the implementation of this procedure, the efficiency of the car engine, its durability and duration of interservice intervals depends in many ways. The frequency of replacement of engine oil depends on a number of factors, and therefore the inexperienced car owner is often very difficult to determine the specific terms. In addition, it is impossible not to take into account the factor in the complexity of the operation, as well as a very considerable value of the lubricant material itself. To avoid excessive waste of money on the oil replacement, while maintaining the proper level of engine protection, you should choose the optimal intersavity period.
A universal answer to the question of how often it is necessary to change the oil in the car engine, will not give any specialist. There are timing that manufacturers for cars manufactured by them are recommended. They are specified in the car service book. But specific operating conditions usually make their own adjustments to the definition of the time interval.
Thus, deciding when it is necessary to change the engine oil of its car, first of all it is worth familiar with the recommendations of the manufacturer, assessing the conditions and intensity of the operation of its vehicle. As a rule, the period of oil change in the engine declared by the automaker can only be reduced, because by installing the intersavice interval at the factory, the manufacturer takes into account the average conditions of the vehicle.
Information from the service book
In the service book attached to any new machine, the frequency of replacement of filters, oils and other technical fluids of the car will be indicated. This information is advisory, since it is not a value for a particular machine, but an average of a certain class vehicle. At the same time, manufacturers usually indicate such an interval as in temporary terms (no less than once a year or two years) and in a kilometer (every 20 thousand km). In general, the instruction of the interservice interval is rather a marketing course of automakers, because large concerns have long been unprofitable to produce cars that could ride without breakdowns and maintenance. In this case, contain service centers, increasing the pace of production and stimulate sales of new cars would be almost impossible.
The interservice interval, after which should be replaced with the engine in the engine, is increasingly used as one of the criteria for the economic attractiveness of a car. After all, the less often it will be necessary to carry out this operation, the cheaper the car maintenance will cost as a whole. But, calculating the value of the oil replacement period in the machine engine, the concerns are focused exclusively on the warranty period of car maintenance. The subsequent uninterrupted functioning of the power unit is not the direct task of the vehicle developers. In this regard, to determine the timing of the replacement of lubricants for its car will have to be a specific car owner independently.
The use of an interval proposed by the automaker as a single and unconditional manual to action will not be correct, because even the same region cars of the same class are operated in different modes and with different loads. Perhaps the priority criterion for determining the need to replace the engine oil is the intensity of the car's mileage. Naturally, the more often the car has to use and the more kilometer on its odometer, the more it is worth paying attention to the condition of the oil in its engine. With a high-intensity of using the car, experts recommend to reduce engine oil replacement interval by taking as a basis not a temporary interservice indicator, but the number of kilometers passed.
Criteria for determining the periodicity of oil replacement
The use of a number of modern car oil stamps can contribute to an increase in the interservice interval. Thus, the manufacturers of auto chemicals are offered to save the budget of the car owner on the maintenance of the machine. But, despite the seeming evidence of all the advantages of such lubricants, the effectiveness of the use of such products is not so unequivocal. It is possible to use auto chemicals with an elevated period of its replacement if certain requirements are met. First of all, we are talking about mandatory certification of one or another car from the automaker, secondly, the operation of the machine should not contradict the conditions for the use of lubricants for automotive engines. But, unfortunately, in technical documentation for the car, such information is often not contained. In this case, it is necessary to independently analyze which circle of buyers and which region a specific car model is calculated.
In addition to the intensity of the mileage, there are other factors that should be taken into account when calculating the frequency of replacement of engine oil. Of course, such factors should include the climatic zone and the mode of operation of the machine. There are so-called severe conditions to which they are counted:
frequent trips for short distances or interruption of car operation. In this case, the motor does not have time to warm up properly, which leads to the frequent accumulation of condensate, which, mixing with the fuel, form an acid that destructively affects the engine;
movement in the conditions of automotive traffic jams is one of the most serious tests for any motor. Each time you start the motor, as well as when starting and overclocking the machine, its motor is experiencing a limit load. At such moments, the oil temperature in the engine reaches maximum indicators, which is why lubrication loses its operational properties;
frequent ride by car with maximum loading;
dusty air. Unfortunately, the purity of domestic roads cannot be compared with the cleanliness of roads in Europe. The overwhelming majority of European machine manufacturers calculate the oil replacement interval and filters, based on the air purity in accordance with European standards. Thus, the mileage of 30 thousand km in Germany is not exactly the same thing that the mileage of a similar car on Russian roads;
do not abuse and frequent operation of the motor at idle. Long operation of the engine in idle mode entails the increase in the working temperature of the lubricant, provoking its premature oxidation;
finally, harms the operation of the power unit express replacement of motor oil. Such a procedure leads to deposits in the system of a significant amount of spent product. With regular use of express replacement of engine oil, the duration of periods between shift should be reduced.
Optimal conditions for engine operation will be long and regular trips without exceeding speed, with medium load and using high-quality fuel. With any deviations from listed factors, it makes sense to retreat from factory prescriptions. Speaking about specific figures, experts recommend adhere to the recommendations listed below.
Mix the engine in the engine is better between the timing of the machine's maintenance. So, if the car with a gasoline engine should be produced every 15 thousand km, then changing the oil is best after 7.5 thousand km of mileage. On machines with diesel engines, the intersavine interval should be reduced to 10 thousand km. A very important requirement will be the use of oil only recommended by the manufacturer of car brands. At the same time, despite the problem of the opinion that mineral and semi-synthetic oils are significantly inferior in their characteristics of synthetic substances, it is exactly the type of lubricant that recommends that the manufacturer recommends.
Negregate the timely replacement of oil in the engine is impossible. Regardless of the brand and grade of automotive lubrication over time, its aging occurs. As the runner grows, the engine oil is oxidized, its useful additives occurs, pollution accumulates in oil. The consequences of travel on a motor with spent engine oil are expressed in engine overheating, increased friction of engine parts, significant load on its nodes. "Working" clogs oil channels, in addition, the internal parts of the motor becomes less protected from corrosion.
Anyone who installed counters to pipelines feeding cold and hot water from central networks, was able to make sure that it was profitable. There is such a category of the population that believes that, and this is the most correct approach.
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Laws on the installation of water meters
The government adopted a number of legislation relating to funds and measurement methods.
FZ №102 dated 26.06.2008.
The federal law "On providing unity of measuring instruments", it defines the need for measuring instruments of metrology.
The purpose of the Federal Law is the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, society and the state from the negative consequences of unreliable measurement results.
Verification (verification) is a set of activities performed in order to confirm the compliance of metering instruments in metrological requirements.
The calibration of the device is to check its condition and accuracy using special equipment.
The law regulated the time limit, during which the accounting device may work freely and which intervals are permissible between the verification of the consumption of hot and cold water.
Accounting devices are allowed to establish only those that are listed in the state register of measuring instruments of the State Standard of the Russian Federation.
FZ №261 of 23.11.2009
This law approves the need to draw up contracts between the service provider and their consumer, to fulfill the requirements allocated by this act of 180 days.
The law on energy saving defines the obligation to measure the consumption of utility resources.
Mandatory installation of accounting devices will provide an opportunity:
- Increase the ability to save resources;
- Allows you to determine the losses.
Perhaps you will be interested in an article about how to save electricity at home, you can read it.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 06.05.2011.
This act explains the nuances of the fee for using water and other services of residents of apartment and residential buildings, as well as rules for the provision of utilities.
It is clearly divided into the concept of the amount of the fee in the presence of a metering device and in the case of its absence.
Why do the meters on water are subject to mandatory calibration?
The water meter is a fairly accurate and sensitive device, which by expiration of time may fail, that is, to show not quite the right water consumption.
Such indicators are not interested in not the consumer or supplier. Why the indicators on the counter ceased to be accurate and how much the data of the device differ from the actual and in which direction?
Hot and cold water in different ways affect the metering devices. It is clear that hot water contains chemical additives, so its composition and high temperature is aggressive in relation to the details of the counter, and therefore calibration of metering instruments on hot water pipelines required to do more.
Check may show that the device is working, and spoiled accounting equipment is subject to repair or replacement.
When should I change water metering devices?
The intermediate interval for the meter installed in the hot water system is 4 years, for cold water installed on a pipe - 6 years.
Cold water meters should be checked no later than 6 years, and hot water in 4 years.
No need to think that the period set for calibration indicates the replacement of equipment for consumption. The water meter needs to be changed only if it does not work or shows the wrong digits of water costs.
The service life of the water meter is 12 years old, which means that one device can serve until breakdown 6, and the other is 18 years.
It should be remembered that it is better to take care of the question of the verification of the water consumption device in advance, 1-1.5 months before the expiration of the intermediate interval.
The enterprise-service provider has accounting for each apartment, every home or another object. If the user himself forgot, that a period between the verification is coming to complete, he will be reminded - send a notice.
Procedure for checking water metering
How do the water meters check? Since it is necessary to carry out the calibration only with special equipment, do not everyone knows that it is possible to carry out checks not only in conditions of stationary, but also in place.
For work, citizens independently choose the organization with the necessary permitting documents.
The procedure for replacing the water meter?
- Before the start of work it is necessary to take care of the shutdown of waterCoordinating it in the HSEK;
- Provide access to water pipes;
- Pipes must be satisfactory;
- Cranes (valves, ball valves) must completely overlap water in the apartment.
Check can be conducted in several ways:
- With removal of accounting devices
- Without removing metering devices
If the verification is to carry out a specialized company, then the plumbing serving the house should be called to remove the counter. The dismantled device will be taken to work, making an act of withdrawal, indicating the brand and serial numbers. You need to have a document on a water meter - passport and your passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
For the verification procedure, use special calibration settings that allow you to accurately output the correctness of the readings.
Read the article who has the right to pay housing subsidies.
After receiving after a while, from several hours to several days, back their accounting equipment, the consumer will receive the following documents:
- Agreement on the installation of water metering devices;
- Certificate of completion;
- An act of commissioning a water meter;
- Passport on Cold Water Counter
- Passport on hot water meter
- Certificate for counters
- Treaty for maintenance.
A declared unsuitable water meer will have to be changed, the serviceable need to be installed to the previous place and use until the next check will come.
There are methods in which the removal of the counters is not required - the calibration will be done right on the spot.
It is necessary to make sure that the firm is accredited, and its employees have certification.
How is the calibration of water meters? We offer you to watch a video.
Of course, this calibration method is extremely convenient. Representatives of the company themselves will contact the supplier and remove the question of calibration. The consumer services will receive paper about the date and results of the procedure.
This method has disadvantages. In order to make an accurate verification, through the device connected to the crane must pass about 250 liters. Water for which the owner of the apartment will have to pay.
If an error is detected on the water meer, you will not have the opportunity to repair or correct the device on site. The device will have to remove anyway.
What threatens the owner of the residential premises, if he did not check on time?
Having an act of verification of the IPU, the owner must follow, so as not to miss the date of the next check.
An unsequeous water meter of both hot and cold, is considered unsuitable, which means the impossibility of payment according to the testimony of such a device.
Further accounts for payment for the use of water will be exhibited on average standardsAs for users who do not have meters, taking into account the number of residents prescribed in the apartment.
These norms will force the consumer to spend a much greater amount to spend a much greater amount than when the reading of the accounting device was taken into account.
Verification of IPU paid service or not?
Citizens are obliged to carry out an IPU (individual accounting devices) at their own expense on the terms indicated by the manufacturer and indicated in the passport of the accounting instrument.
For calibration you need to pay. In different regions, the cost is different, but the average numbers range from 370 rubles. up to 1000 rubles.
If you want to learn how to pay housing housing and communal services via the Internet without a commission, we advise you to read.
At the same time, it will be worth noting that the price of work when using a portable standalone, that is, in place, without dismantling the water meter, and in the case of removal is almost equal.
To track the deadline for calibration and organize it is not so difficult to organize. Resperating owner of the dwelling will always be interested in the equipment on his living space work correctly, it was good. You can choose any of the methods of checking water meters.
The government has taken several acts that regulate the means and methods for measuring water supply. FZ No. 102 dated 26. 06. 2008 - This law is managing the provision of uniform measuring instruments. The document determines the need to check devices according to the requirements of metrology.
The aim of the act is to protect the rights of citizens, society and the state from the negative impact of incorrect measurements. This document also has a deadline, after which the verification should be carried out. During this period, the device works freely, given the flow of cold / hot water. It is allowed to put only those counters, which are approved by the registry of measuring instruments of the Gos standard of the Russian Federation.
FZ No. 261 from 23. 11. 2009. This law "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on amending the individual legislative acts of the Russian Federation" obliges all subscribers of the Vodokanal in apartment buildings at mandatory to establish water metering. To do this, you need to draw up an agreement with water channel, and for all installation procedures is given 180 days.
Mandatory installation of the meter gives the following advantages:
- Economical disposal of resources.
- Measurement allows you to determine possible losses.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 06. 05. 2011 This document explains the features of payment for use by water and other services in apartment buildings, as well as rules for the provision of utilities. The resolution clearly defines the concept of sums of amounts to pay if the cost of the meter is, as well as in its absence.
Why check the counters in mandatory
The device for measuring the amount of water supplied is an exact measuring agent. The latter over time can simply work and show a false consumption for which you can overpaid.
Such a situation will not like not to water or the final customer in your face. What is the loss of measurement accuracy and how much the error is, as well as in which direction?
Hot / cold water in different ways affects accounting devices. Hot water has chemical additives, which in a tandem with high temperature aggressively affect the details and mechanisms of measuring instruments. Therefore, checks such devices should be made more often.
The result of such a check can show complete service, while the facility failed to repair or change.
Free Legal Advice:
When it is necessary to change water metering devices
The inter -verteal period of the installed measuring device in the hot water supply system is 4 years. As for cold water supply, counters are checked every 6 years. The deadlines are not suggested that the replacement will be required. The water meter is to be replaced when the breakdown was detected and the accounting occurs with the errors.
The average service life of the meter is 12 years. From this you can easily conclude that one copy can be stopped for 6 years, and the other is all 18. It is important to note that it is necessary to start the meter check procedure in advance, and not on the last day of the end of the check interval. Do it best for one year and a half.
If the term is suitable for the need to verify, the supplier may also notify you about this through a written notice.
How the counters are checked for water
Check is performed on specialized equipment, but not everyone knows that the same check is really done right in place. For the procedure, the Subscriber can choose the organization himself, which has the right to perform this kind of work.
Counter replacement procedure:
Free Legal Advice:
- before starting work, you must definitely turn off the water with a preliminary agreement in the HISE;
- open access to water pipes;
- the condition of the pipes must be satisfactory;
- the apartment should provide shut-off knots for local overlap of water.
Check is performed by several methods:
- With the removal of the counter.
- Without removing the counter.
If you use the services of a profile company, call the plumbing around the house to dismantle the water meter. The counter will be taken to work, make a document on withdrawal, which indicates the serial number and the brand of the device. With you, keep the documents on the meter - passport and your passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
The verification procedure is performed using a calibration unit that defines the readings as much as possible. The duration of the inspection is from several hours to several days. Upon receipt of the water meer, the following documents will be given back:
- Counter installation agreement.
- Act of the work done.
- Document confirming the commissioning of the water meter.
- Passport on a cold water consumption.
- Passport on the water meter of hot water supply.
- Certificates for equipment.
- Treaty for maintenance.
If after checking it was revealed that the water meter is polnean - it will be necessary to replace. The serviceable device is installed at the same place, all changes are fixed documented. The new water meter can not be used until the next check will come.
Checking the water meter in place in the year
By selecting a firm for checking the meter, make sure its profile specialization and the availability of appropriate permits for such activities. Upon arrival of specialists, all the necessary tests of the water meter are performed. This approach is most convenient - you save a lot of time. Representatives of the company's verification company independently associate with water voltage, which, in turn, remove the need for calibration. You like the client receive a document on the date and results of the counter test.
Free Legal Advice:
This approach with checking in place has its own shortcomings. During the dough through the device, up to 250 liters of water is passed, for which you will need to pay. If a malfunction is detected, you will not be able to repair or adjust the water meter in place - dismantling will still need.
If the check was not made on time: what to do
If there is an act of checking the water meter, its owner is obliged to follow in order not to miss the period of the next procedure.
Incorrectly working counter is considered unsuitable, and payment according to the testimony is impossible. Thus, in a similar situation, you will pay for the services of the Vodokanal according to the averaged standards. Simple words, as if you do not have a meter, taking into account the number of people living in the apartment.
These numbers will be much larger than those you paid if there is a properly running counter.
Free Legal Advice:
Check service is paid or not
For such a kind of verification you need to pay. The cost varies from 370 wood. You can pay for payment via the Internet without commission. It is not difficult to organize the verification procedure. How to check is already at your discretion.
Summing up, we note that the counters must be checked every 6 years for cold water supply, once every 4 years - for hot water. The procedure is paid, and the maximum cost for the service does not go beyond one thousand rubles. There are three testing methods:
- Verification of water collector with dismantling of the water meter.
- Independent diagnosis in place with the involvement of a profile organization, which has all permits for such work.
- Dismantling and checking the same profile company in place, only for a shorter period, rather than the diagnosis of Vodokanal.
The last two ways allow you to quickly fulfill the procedure, and the company's specialists are associated with suppliers and notify them about the verification.
It is not necessary to ignore the end of the interval and the need for the testing of the water meter. You can only overpay for the obtained water supply services at prices that are considered averaged.
Checking the meter does not mean that it is time to change it, perhaps everything is in order, or you need to correctly correct the operation of the device.
Free Legal Advice:
In case of failure, the water meter is subject to a mandatory replacement. As a result, be careful to measuring instruments not only on water, but for all other services, and you will save a lot of money. All payment occurs just for what you used.
How many years should change hot and cold water counters?
The question of water meters sounds from the owners of the apartments more and more. The use of water meters is due to obvious savings in the process of water consumption. Availability of devices are due to their relatively small cost.
To date, the purchase of water meters is not much labor. During the acquisition, check the certification of water meters, the presence of a passport of the device, warranty card from the manufacturer and pay attention to the date of its primary check.
The water meter is represented by a measuring plumbing device that helps measurement, memorizing and displaying water volumes flowing through it. It must be equipped with a protective device (in the form of a seal or lid), providing its dismantling or reconfigurable inability. According to the Technical Regulations, the declared operational period of water meters is about 12 years. However, everyone is interested in the question of when the counters of hot and cold water should be changed. The instruments of water accounting installed in the residential premises and in the introduction in the apartment building is characterized by periodic testing carried out in one-month term.
Does the replacement of water meters in the apartment
Determine whether the water meters need to be changed only after checking the device consisting in identifying deviations in its testimony. If there are significant errors, there is a situation where the water counters are changing or calibrated. To perform the verification, an application is submitted to the management organization for dismantling and removing the testimony. The process can last not one week after which the reverse procedure for installation, reading and sealing is performed. Such manipulations are troublesome, so many residents are replaced by the old counter new.
Free Legal Advice:
Understand whether the meter is needed, only after checking it
Most firms are offered a quick and inexpensive check of water meters. For example, a replacement of the instrument of accounting to another, already tested, and the old company leaves himself.
The cost of the service is several times lower than the installation of the new water meter. However, frequent are cases when after a small after checking period of time, water meters occur. Consequently, after how much the water counters, it is necessary to find out in advance during their installation. The functioning of devices directly depends on the sewer water, the low quality of which leads to problems for normalized deadlines. In this case, the need to install a new meter.
How many years you need to change water counters by law
To determine which frequency it is necessary to change the counters, you can only check their condition. The intertemers interval of water meters, the testimony of which are used in the calculation in the field of domestic and utilities, is considered 3 years. The law has not established strict meters replacement time. Watering should be changed when they fail or with an expired operational period. Many people replacing counters are made after the end of valid checks. This is due to monetary and temporary tests for verification activities, comparable to the value of the new water meter.
Who and why should install
The installation of water meters and cold, and hot water in the residential premises should be carried out with the participation of specialized organizations, performers, manufacturers or suppliers for the consumer account. Choosing companies serving water meters, it is necessary to be guided by information about their reliability and responsibility due to licenses, certificates of conformity, certificates of belonging to SRO and the installation permit from the water circuit. Many companies are offered a comprehensive service that includes the sale, installation, registration and replacement of water meters, which represents ergonomic convenience.
Free Legal Advice:
The installation of counters is carried out with the participation of qualified specialists, but independent replacement is allowed.
After installation manipulations, the instruments are amenable to filling by the employees of the Vodokanal or H AHKA, with their subsequent registration. However, speaking about who should change water meters, many disagreements arise. Repair activities for water meters should be carried out for the performing account. At the same time, all payments on verification work should be provided by Vodokanal not to tenants, but an organization serving an apartment building. In the event that the tenants are not subject to the deduction of a certain amount to carry out planned repair work in the apartment counters, then the testing of water meters is carried out at their own expense. Conducting an unscheduled verification of devices is carried out for the individual budget of tenants.
How to independently replace water meters
First you need to purchase a high-quality device, which will ensure their long-term operation. For work, it will take the presence of a tubular or confront key. The procedure for replacing the water meters is not difficult, the presence of certain skills it does not require and consists of these steps:
- Disable water supply.
- If the nuts are "bought" to the water gauge, they must be configured or pipelined.
- If it is impossible to promote nuts, their gas annealing will be required with the subsequent repacking of all connections.
- Splitting the nuts comes counterclockwise followed by the seizure of the old counter.
- Cleaning the fitting from the wear pads.
- Inserting new gaskets. It is recommended to use silicone or rubber seals. The use of palylated is impractical because of the bipath.
- Hand screwing nuts with simultaneous support for the meter case.
- The inclusion of water and checking water meters for leakage. When leaks are detected, you need to pull nuts.
When performing data for manipulations, it becomes appropriate to clean the filter of coarse cleaning. No threaded winding of FMU tape or linen strands is not allowed.
Video: Replacing the counters of hot and cold water with their own hands
Checking counters to water must be required, in the end it's your money. When choosing water meters, you always pay attention to the specifications - manufacturers indicate not only the volume of water consumption, the working pressure, but after how much the counter should be changed.
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Question about the timing of the replacement of water meters
Hot and cold water counters make sure to accurately control water consumption. Accounting devices built into hot and cold water pipes, constantly "read" passing through them volumes of water. But water meters are ordinary mechanical or electronic devices.
The permanent operation of the elements of the device will sooner or later lead to their wear and failure, the change in the performance of components may affect the display of water consumption testimony, and both in a large and smaller way. In such situations, the need to replace accounting devices is becoming inevitable.
The procedure for replacing the water meters is strictly regulated by law
Replacing measuring devices: why legislative regulation
The water accounting device has a certain period of efficient service. Hot and cold water meters must be installed in each apartment on the respective water supply highways. In most situations, each of us often uses water. Over the years of work, the elements of the device wear out and can cause damage. Any change in the operation of the device may cause incorrect data transmission.
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Each manufacturer of counters conducts laboratory tests, based on the results of which the approximate period of efficient efficiency of the device is established. According to most experts, the actual life of high-quality devices under optimal conditions of use reaches about 15-20 years.
But it is worth understanding that in our apartments there are no optimal conditions - the presence of impurities and extraneous elements in water, as well as permanent pressure drops accelerate the wear of the elements of the instruments and reduce the period of efficient operation. For this reason, the so-called interpressure period is set - the period between the manufacture and inspection of the device's performance. It is:
- for hot water counters - 4 years;
- for cold water meters - 6 years.
The difference in timing is due to the nature of use - hot water is a more aggressive environment. In addition, you should not forget that hot water is expensive, and this circumstance requires the establishment of more careful control.
Need to change the counters for water by law? The main regulatory act, where the basis for regulating issues relating to the instruments of accounting is FZ No. 102 of 26.06.2008. The law establishes key requirements for resource expenditure control. If the instrument is not assigned the registry number, it cannot be considered proper and used to control the water consumption.
Each water meter has its own registry number.
Verification or replacement
After an intermediate period, the meters are required. The procedure for verifying counters implies a definition using high-precision weighting equipment error when transferring data on water volumes. All actions are held in the apartment, without dismantling the equipment and take several dozen minutes.
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After conducting a test procedure, a specialist of the organization that has appropriate accreditation fills the act and makes appropriate entries in the instrument passport on the conduct of calibration.
If the targeted water meter is working, it will work until the completion of the next calibration period. After the next period, verification will also be carried out, and so on. That is, the counter does not need to be changed after the expiration of the intermediate period, it is subject to replacement only if malfunctions are detected. In practice, a qualitative counter without problems can work out two callers.
If we consider how profitable the calibration or replacement of water meters, the first option looks more attractive in all respects:
- no need to dismantle the device;
- the cost of verification is lower than the price for the purchase of a new counter and its installation.
The procedure for replacing water meters
When should I change the counter? Be sure to replace the following cases:
- The device is faulty.
- During the calibration, critical deviations are installed in the transmitted readings requiring replacement or repair of the device.
The malfunction of the water meter is determined by the following features:
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- a sharp change in the testimony of monthly water consumption that does not have objective reasons;
- motion indicator or circular flow scale is functioning.
But only a specialist authorized company may officially determine the malfunction. For this, it is necessary to conduct verification on time. Do not slow with replacement if your counter is faulty.
If it does not change it in time, sooner or later, the controlling instance will identify a malfunction and makes a consumption of consumption according to the general standard until the moment when the serviceability can be confirmed. Such a recalculation may affect several years and pour into a substantial amount. It is better to spend minor money for the purchase and installation of the counter.
Independent installation of the water meter is not rational
- Anyway will have to notify the management company about replacing and invite a specialist to verify the correctness of the procedures, as well as for sealing.
- Installation by a specialist management or specialized company will allow to obtain warranties, and to avoid responsibility in case of detection of disorders or breakage.
The rules for replacing the water meter imply the following sequence of actions:
- Apply for a management company to replace the counter.
- Coordination of the Master's arrival timing.
- Purchase the necessary equipment.
- A visit to the wizard of the apartment, conducting the procedure for replacing the device.
- Installation of seals and commissioning. The wizard must provide all the necessary documentation.
To facilitate the procedure for replacing and verifying the instruments of accounting, general requirements are presented:
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- Counters must be available.
- Pipes must be maintained in good condition.
- The valve and ball equipment must lean water tightly.
- In a private house, the replacement of meters is produced on the general grounds.
Thus, the replacement of instruments should be carried out only with malfunctions in its operation. No one may force you to change the instrument of accounting, but in case of identifying faults, the payment will be made according to the standards, so it is better to monitor the performance of control devices, and change them in a timely manner, if necessary.
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Counters of hot and cold water - how often do they need to change them?
Anyone who installed counters to pipelines feeding cold and hot water from central networks, was able to make sure that it was profitable. There is such a category of the population, which believes that it is right to pay exactly what you use, and this is the most correct approach.
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Laws on the installation of water meters
The government adopted a number of legislation relating to funds and measurement methods.
FZ №102 dated 26.06.2008.
The federal law "On providing unity of measuring instruments", it defines the need for measuring instruments of metrology.
The purpose of the Federal Law is the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of citizens, society and the state from the negative consequences of unreliable measurement results.
Verification (verification) is a set of activities performed in order to confirm the compliance of metering instruments in metrological requirements.
The calibration of the device is to check its condition and accuracy using special equipment.
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The law regulated the time limit, during which the accounting device may work freely and which intervals are permissible between the verification of the consumption of hot and cold water.
Accounting devices are allowed to establish only those that are listed in the state register of measuring instruments of the State Standard of the Russian Federation.
FZ №261 of 23.11.2009
The Federal Law "On Energy Saving and Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation" obliges all consumers of water in apartment buildings, in the country villages, as well as in temporary use facilities, establish a mandatory means of water metering.
This law approves the need to draw up contracts between the service provider and their consumer, to fulfill the requirements allocated by this act of 180 days.
The Law on Energy Saving defines the obligation to measure the consumption of utility resources.
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Mandatory installation of accounting devices will provide an opportunity:
- Increase the ability to save resources;
- Allows you to determine the losses.
Perhaps you will be interested in an article about how to save electricity at home, you can read about it here.
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 354 of 06.05.2011.
This act explains the nuances of the fee for using water and other services of residents of apartment and residential buildings, as well as rules for the provision of utilities.
It is clearly divided into the concept of the amount of the fee in the presence of a metering device and in the case of its absence.
Why do the meters on water are subject to mandatory calibration?
The water meter is a fairly accurate and sensitive device, which by expiration of time may fail, that is, to show not quite the right water consumption.
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Such indicators are not interested in not the consumer or supplier. Why the indicators on the counter ceased to be accurate and how much the data of the device differ from the actual and in which direction?
Hot and cold water affects accounting devices in different ways. It is clear that hot water contains chemical additives, so its composition and high temperature is aggressive in relation to the details of the counter, and therefore the calibration of metering devices on hot water pipelines is required more often.
Check may show that the device is working, and spoiled accounting equipment is subject to repair or replacement.
When should I change water metering devices?
The intermediate interval for the meter installed in the hot water system is 4 years, for cold water installed on a pipe - 6 years.
Cold water meters should be checked no later than 6 years, and hot water in 4 years.
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No need to think that the period set for calibration indicates the replacement of equipment for consumption. The water meter needs to be changed only if it does not work or shows the wrong digits of water costs.
The service life of the water meter is 12 years old, which means that one device can serve until breakdown 6, and the other is 18 years.
It should be remembered that it is better to take care of the question of the verification of the water consumption device in advance, 1-1.5 months before the expiration of the intermediate interval.
The enterprise-service provider has accounting for each apartment, every home or another object. If the user himself forgot, that a period between the verification is coming to complete, he will be reminded - send a notice.
Procedure for checking water metering
How do the water meters check? Since it is necessary to carry out the calibration only with special equipment, do not everyone knows that it is possible to carry out checks not only in conditions of stationary, but also in place.
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For work, citizens independently choose the organization with the necessary permitting documents.
The procedure for replacing the water meter?
- Before the start of work, it is necessary to take care of the turning off of the water, having coordinated it in the HISE;
- Provide access to water supply pipes;
- Pipes must be in satisfactory condition;
- Cranes (valves, ball valves) must completely overlap water in the apartment.
Check can be conducted in several ways:
- With removal of accounting devices
- Without removing metering devices
If the verification is to carry out a specialized company, then the plumbing serving the house should be called to remove the counter. The dismantled device will be taken to work, making an act of withdrawal, indicating the brand and serial numbers. You need to have a document on a water meter - passport and your passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
For the verification procedure, use special calibration settings that allow you to accurately output the correctness of the readings.
Read the article who has the right to subsidies for paying housing housing and communal services here.
After receiving after a while, from several hours to several days, back their accounting equipment, the consumer will receive the following documents:
A declared unsuitable water meer will have to be changed, the serviceable need to be installed to the previous place and use until the next check will come.
There are methods in which the removal of the counters is not required - the calibration will be done right on the spot.
It is necessary to make sure that the firm is accredited, and its employees have certification.
How is the calibration of water meters? We offer you to watch a video.
Of course, this calibration method is extremely convenient. Representatives of the company themselves will contact the supplier and remove the question of calibration. The consumer services will receive paper about the date and results of the procedure.
This method has disadvantages. In order to make an accurate verification, through the device connected to the crane must pass about 250 liters. Water for which the owner of the apartment will have to pay.
If an error is detected on the water meer, you will not have the opportunity to repair or correct the device on site. The device will have to remove anyway.
What threatens the owner of the residential premises, if he did not check on time?
Having an act of verification of the IPU, the owner must follow, so as not to miss the date of the next check.
An unsequeous water meter of both hot and cold, is considered unsuitable, which means the impossibility of payment according to the testimony of such a device.
In the future, the account for payment for the use of water will be exhibited on average standards, as for users who do not have meters, taking into account the number of residents prescribed in the apartment.
These norms will force the consumer to spend a much greater amount to spend a much greater amount than when the reading of the accounting device was taken into account.
Verification of IPU paid service or not?
Citizens are obliged to carry out an IPU (individual accounting devices) at their own expense on the terms indicated by the manufacturer and indicated in the passport of the accounting instrument.
For calibration you need to pay. In different regions, the cost is different, but the average numbers range from 370 rubles. up to 1000 rubles.
If you want to learn how to pay housing housing and communal services via the Internet without a commission, we advise you to read an article.
At the same time, it will be worth noting that the price of work when using a portable standalone, that is, in place, without dismantling the water meter, and in the case of removal is almost equal.
To track the deadline for calibration and organize it is not so difficult to organize. Resperating owner of the dwelling will always be interested in the equipment on his living space work correctly, it was good. You can choose any of the methods of checking water meters.
I was told that after four years you need a meter for water to change to a new one. When setting meters, four years ago, the Housing and utilities officer did not give any act, but only asked to sign in his paper that the work was performed. What should I do. Buy new counters?
valentine you simply spread you, since the acts did not give out. There are no counters accounts anywhere. Look in the receipts on the payment of the LCA which the testimony for water consumption will be accrued.
i did not do in time the calibration of IPU then did without removing the counter was recognized in good. I counted in 2 months on an increased standard 22 Cuba should recalculate
Rightly enrolled or not
I also wonder ...
I signed a contract that every year came and checked the counter. For this, I pay 700 rubles. For 4 years now. Counters I have 5 years. I was called and said that the meter of cold water should be changed. Why? I am fine. And you need to pay. I am a disabled person group 2. Eluta collected for the delivery of these counters. How to be?
Counters must be totted once every 6 years for cold water and every 4 years for hot. This should come notice from the service provider. The cost of calibration on average from 400r. up to 1000 p. After calibration, the service life increases by another raid. Replacing is not required.
Therefore, the service is imposed on you, like frequent calibises (every half a year). Verification is done at will
Regarding the calibration of meters: beat or beat
1. On the period of calibration in 4 and 5 years, it was said in Appendix No. 1, paragraph 7.9 of the Resolution of the Government of Moscow No. 77 of 2004.
2. However, the Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 831 dated December 26, 2012, paragraph 3.1 (Appendix No. 1, I decided to: "Recognize invalid". (Clause 1.2: "P. 3.1 of the Resolutions (77th. - V.A.) to recognize invalid power.").
3. FZ No. 102 of 26.6.08. Art. 13, clause 7: "Measurement tools that are not intended for use in the field of state regulation of ensuring the unity of measurements may be carried out voluntarily.
4. Federal Law "On Supporting Measurement Unity". "A single list of measurements related to the field of state regulation." This list has a word about utilities, only global state services right up to the defense industry.
5. The position that verification should be made only in the sphere of state. Regulation, moreover, only legal entities and individual entrepreneurs, clearly spelled out in the same FZ No. 102, Art. 13, p.1.
6. There is a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation (not to be confused with state law) No. 354 of 6.5.11. But it does not have the right to contradict the law. It does not contradict. In all its numerous items and subparagraphs, it is not said anywhere that the verification is obliged to make an individual. Consequently, the calibration is obliged to do only in the sphere of state. regulation and only JUR. Persons and ind. Entrepreneurs.
7. In the definition of the Supreme Court of 24.10.12, it is also clarified that the calibration of water metering devices are required to conduct only JUR. Persons and ind. Entrepreneurs.
8. Not only the prosecutor's office of Moscow, but also the General Prosecutor's Office was engaged in this issue. This is what the 1st deputy writes. Alexander Buksman General Prosecutor: "In the course of the previously conducted prosecutor's office of Moscow, the inspection was established that the Resolution of the Government of Moscow from 10.2.04 No. 77 in terms of setting the deadlines of calibration intervals for cold and hot water metering devices does not comply with the current legislation. In order to eliminate the violation of the legislation ... Amendments ... On the cancellation of previously established time of intermediate intervals of water metering devices. (See On the Internet an article Alice Agroman from 5.3.16 "Scammers and water meters and electricity: how it is done", the information publishing house "Regnum".).
9. And finally, the last. Verification of personal individual water counters of individuals by coercion (extortion of considerable money only for the signature, that my counter works) contradicts elementary logic. Tell me, how often you believe (and, most importantly, as you pay for it) your own handmade hours, the mechanism of which is much more complicated by the mechanism of the individual, personal water meter. Obviously, they believe, and repair the clock only when needed. Let's say if the clock starts to rush or fall behind. The same should be with the meter. In any case, this is what the articles of the law are interpreted this and the decisions of governments as Moscow and Russia, and the definitions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the Moscow Prosecutor's Office, the General Prosecutor's Office. Sincerely, Vladimir Antonov
PS: I will be glad if you refute.
Here I am also interested in the question about this stupid law on verification: why should I prove "someone there", what do I work regularly? I argue that he is in me well and does not need verification. Do you doubt? Come and check. Why should I pay for it?
01/10/2017 Moshorcourt preized the decision of the Lublin District Court of Moscow about refusing to me in the recalculation of the size of the Cold Water Board, Counting Me "Housing" on a general aware (. And not according to the standard, as indicated in the LCD RF and in Rules No. 354.) The counter in view of the non-flag by I was the calibration of my apartment meter of cold water. And the arguments of my against the illegal requirement to carry out the verification of an individual water meter to an individual in the housing and communal sphere contained far from 9 points, but are outlined on 14 pages. Here and the LCD of the Russian Federation, and the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on his supremacy in the field of civil-legal relations (verification is a paid service) and to prevent the agreement for the conclusion of the contract, and the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation on the application of the rule of the act with the greatest legal force, the Law "On Protection of Rights consumer ", FKZ No. 2-FKZ" On the Government of the Russian Federation "that the acts of the government should not contradict the legislative acts standing above on the hierarchy, FZ No. 102" On the Unity of Measurements ", FZ No. 416" On Water Supply and Water Control " FZ No. 261 "On Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency", order of the Ministry of Industry and Commission No. 1815 The procedure for the verification of measuring instruments (pursuant to FZ No. 102), the rules for providing utilities No. 354, only on the basis of which I refused to reflect on PP. " D "P.81.12 Rules number 354, and the Constitution on the restriction of civil rights only by federal laws and only within these purposes, and the Resolution of the Plenum of the Sun and the Plenum of You No. 6/8, and the definition of the CS RF No. 439 about the collision between Zak she and legal hierarchy. So what? Even a photocopy of the Appeal was attached to the appeal of the appeal in another case, in which the same Pilgun A.S., presiding, canceled the decision of the Lublin court, indicating that in the acc. From Article 421 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the agreement is not allowed to conclude a contract, except when the obligation to conclude an agreement is directly provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, law or voluntary commitment. So what? Well, nothing! Appel. Determination has not yet received, and in solving a riceut there is not a single word argument to all my references to federal legislation, as if I didn't write anything about him and did not speak! Only "in accordance with the rules ... № 354 ..." and that's it! No federal legislation. We now have everything solve the rules.
Natalia, I would like to know what you all ended. I was very glad to read your message.
it is necessary to call from the management company if the counters are working at least and passed the time
all this is a scam. The counter is then changing. And the calibration does not need to be done as it (verification) is not taken into account anywhere (verified on personal experience) send these compashs far away.
I have a half-water schedule in the receipts in the receipt, I called the ERC, they say "You need verification for this meter, how to do - bring the act of verification" ... and you say "not taken into account"!
Yes, and even at a double rate, they take on the key not verification
in the new building, the counters were deposited on the water, but they did not use them, now it turned out that their term has expired and whether they should be changed if they were not
Hello, please tell me how to do what I paid for the water on the counter on the system city. And this time I had a bill on 4375 rubles it turns out that I have a debt due to the delay of the counter of the counter, the reduction is registered with his family 5 people on the basis of this I have a summary amount even not to consider the fact that I regularly paid for the year and I live alone if I call people with the right to check the counters for checking to prove that I all paid a pensioner and for me this amount is very big about half of my pension and what to change it should be no one warned me and herself just did not know the controllers were with the check of the year four ago
Hot water counters installed in 2011 were planned in 2015. Recognized in good condition. The next calibration should be in 2019. But for half a year I bombard me with pieces with the requirement to pass the calibration, referring to paragraph 85 of the rules, ultrasound of the Russian Federation 354 of 06.05.2011. Is it natural? What is the point of installing counters for savings, if every year you will hang up decent amounts to you?
if the apartment does not live counters installed seals not violated the testimony transfers, but the period of calibration came out, why charge on the average standard for water? Still, if no one lives. Not logical?
And money? The main thing here is money! They did not put you 14 cubes of water that you are attacked in the receipt, and they will take. And a month, and two and on. And so with millions of citizens who also do not understand why, if no one lives, or spends only 3 cube of water per month, and the neighbor has 10 people living and clean, then everyone should do this calibration! If the calibration was free, then for her so these freaks did not fight! All prolobed! Everyone has counters, and they need to be believed. This means - every day at the tutorial a whole list of addresses, where you need to come. This is what money is earned with the help of the state, on and so already impoverish population. Where is the consumer rights protection society? Why so far this issue has not been resolved since December 29, 2012, when the prosecutor's office of Moscow made the government of Moscow to cancel its Resolution No. 77 with an indication of the validity of the calibration? Today is 2017.
Counters installed "Specials" with DEU. A year later, accidents happened - knocked out the crane. The guilt of Daew franks, but Repair refused to pay without a court decision. For five years, five years old did not use-apartment empty. But at the next verification, they rejected. Betarer **? And the main reason is that they are not antimagnetic (IMHO). There are only 6-17 cubes ranging. Now I put all the counters yourself. From the trust "Spets" -snyaki came out.
Resisted the installation of counters while there was some possibility. Now, alas, it is not. I was informed that you would have to choose between a decade-minute (.) Bathing or three-four-fold payment, in comparison with the former. My financial situation is not happy now. Wash and care for the apartment will also be all my life. Long and carefully. Well, naturally, prepare for hungry death. I create a fragile, lightweight, so you can't wait long. Thanks to all involved in this disgrace, for bringing to my meeting with the relevant relatives.
Wow as cruelter
It is better to replace counters and not believe from experience I know after calibration counters live two years and flow and have to change new
Zhenya, do not introduce the harness in the masses! Some counters drive through themselves 2 cube / month, the other 40 cubes / month! Wear naturally different !! If your business is meters to install, then look for fools! ....
Tailing Counters It is time to cancel resource suppliers and entrust it to the residents. After all, the state trusts the state declarations of income per millions and billions of rubles to citizens themselves, and here are the spear counters. It turns around it works, no - change.
Verification is simple, on a small scale of counter 20 divisions or 1 liter of water for turnover arrogework, 5 revolutions are 5 liters, or 100 divisions. 2 divisions are 2% error, class2. If I poured 5 liters and fit into 2 divisions on the error. So the counter is suitable for further operation. Serve about it a declaration in receipts for water payment. That's how it is necessary to do to ease the life of millions of their citizens.
In general, I decided for myself - if a graph disappeared into the receipt for any meter to fill the testimony, I call in ERC and when answering an "overdue the time of calibration of the meter", I order a meter verification (or replacement, if you said that you have already been changed) . If all the counters are present in the receipt, then I do not worry and live calmly.
in the act of acceptance acceptance, the subscriber shows the installation dates and the end of the verification of these documents in 2 copies for us and for them so look at your documents
i was called from the engineering service: they said that I should change the meter of hot water. I had a calibration. I have instruments in working condition and correctly show readings. I cry every month for 100 rubles for servicing counters. For this time I saw a single checking. There is a law on the exchange of counters, if they are good
Tell me when the service life is running out from the date of release or from the date of installation?
The shelf life of the meters determines the manufacturer of the meters (this is stated in the passport on the counter). German and Italian counters have a validity of a worthiness, but their cost is high. Russian manufacturers give a more modest period (5-6 years), but also the quality is low, only 80-90% of meters take place check, therefore the Council, not to bathe with checks, but buy new, or buy imported.
That's right, why steam, the cost of calibration is equal to the cost of an inexpensive meter, we call our plumbing and replace the counter, it also seals it, and I do not run it with any calibises, and time is saved, and nerves)
Natasha, if Och wants to call his plumbing, then you are right!)) .... And if in numbers, then no! And where are you going to run?! Call - comes a specialist with his device! 10 minutes and the act is ready! ...
05/02/17. The meter for hot water was completed. New installed on 21.05.17g. In the payment added to 18kub. We were used by the counter 11.5kub.M. Did it make it possible?
Good day! We are forced to change the meter housing. Referred to the warranty service life of 24 months. Verification All the time is done ooktyabr2017g.
Like Ze№;%: Is these PIDs before October simply send a better complaint about the prosecutor's office
In FZ 102 on ensuring the unity of measurements
Article 13. Verification of measuring instruments
7. Measurement tools not intended to be used in the field of state regulation of ensuring unity of measurements may be carried out voluntarily.
Water counters do not fall into the scope of state regulation of ensuring unity Measuring Google "List of measurements related to the field of state regulation of ensuring unity of measurements"
Therefore, the verification is made in a voluntary order.
By the way, from 2017, I was removed from the rules of cold water supply and drainage.
So all this divorce. Break - renovate and believe or change
What time starts counting for the primary calibration of the meter? From the day of operation or
release at the factory? Thank you.
From the date at the factory, the date is indicated in the passport.
Good day! Today they called and said that it is necessary to urgently change the counters of cold and hot water, and today, or a penalty of 9000 rubles will be discharged! Although in December last year a woman came with some kind of crusts and made a check, did not leave the paper (we have signed in the magazine). Counters installed in December 2013.
And you often let everything in a row in your apartment. And most importantly sign. We are therefore bad and live that we do not want to work hard to increase their literacy. And ready to get up to the rear legs on any instruction, i.e. it's all about anything that anyone requires. There is a federal law Queue it. And demand its execution. They are therefore on us and make it all that we all like to be sucked.
In normal countries, where there is no "fields of miracles". Water counters at their own expense are installed service sellers, which is natural! And on the Internet they read their testimony around the clock! As a result, one is declining more than 10 times! ...... so there is no money, but you hold on !!
What are these and country. Look above: everyone wants to make verification. Everyone is too lazy to read what Vladimir Antonov writes, Mikhail (I press my hand and admire). Natalia Well done is trying to fight. I have been calling different companies for a year that year. Until I give up. Now I am giving up with our housing. And if we were thousands of non-delivered and not indifferent, then these moral freaks with us also came differently. And we are directly on a saucer they give them to make money on us. So why do they refuse? I quarreled with my sister because of these meters: I say not to turn. She did a hangup. With that, I help her money, I told her: you will make calibration on the second - offended and I will not talk to you. For me, this is a straight insult. People, let's uphold their rights and we will respect yourself.
On the question of the verification of the PU water - the very case when it is easier to "surrender" than to explain why I do not want. I also tried half a year to send all calling spammers and passed monthly data on the website of the State Service. This month, on the public services website, the transfer of testimony is blocked with information that the period of calibration is missing. I found a company with a accreditation, called the masters by telephone paid 1000 rubles per two instruments. Everything, the next 4 years I can live without problems. Do you propose to fight the system? Is the price of the question too much
Tatiana writes: what are we-such and the country)) strange, however, we have a country: all-for the people! In the apartment in your city I do not live, because the counter is installed. And here it is suddenly without warnings begins accrual for the HOT.Vode not on the meter , but according to the standards. And the debt is 5000 rubles. I will consider in accounting, what is happening? Answer: The management company ordered to charge, since there is no access to the apartment to check the meter, and the application for the absence of "outdated" - the year. The question of the question: and Who sets the deadlines for such statements? I had a counter that was absent in the apartment for years? And the second question is: and whether they count what they were accrued in the provision of documents confirming my absence in Russia? and the third question is also the answer: Upon arrival for a short time in Russia, apparently, it is easier to put a new counter, rather than bother with calibration ... Lord, well, when we will have "everything for the people", as in other countries? After all, tell me that we ourselves counters put, we are obliged to check them and change Your account is let off. Already laugh! But I'm not funny-ahead of arrival in Russia (((
Well, first in the article said - check. Verification counter. Well, and secondly, this is a real deception. That's right here, someone said, fir doubt the correctness, believe! Previously came the specialists and the counters belonged. And now they made verification at their own expense, without breaking the seals, without removing the counter. Employees of the Vodokanal came and threatened the seal, set a new one on the hell asked to do it. Not only to this service "profitable" imposed, in order to save our money! Straight paradox.
Yesterday, a peasant came with checking counters, I told him what a check, counters are covered with some stickers fog-vintage themselves, the meters new 11 months have passed everything, I did not let him down, you can not imagine how he ran into my door and shouting accrual For the water on the standard you will pay. Agazhd, to what they reached, the arrogance of the house was with a child of 13 years, the pressure jumped. And I think and if the child is one?
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