Biology is a fairly broad field of knowledge, which includes the structure and various processes in humans, animals and plants. In this regard, to successfully pass the final exam, you must have a wide range of knowledge. Despite the fact that the structure of organisms of different species and classes is similar, they also have differences that must be accurately remembered when answering test questions. Due to the complexity of the Unified State Exam in Biology, it is necessary to prepare even more carefully.
Ways to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Biology
There are many ways to prepare for any exam. Only language technical and humanitarian subjects differ from each other. But the main areas of training are preserved. So the Unified State Examination in biology should not fall out of the general course of preparation for the unified exam. It is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to this issue.
Don't forget about schoolwork. In general, the school can prepare a child well for the exam. It all depends on his abilities, memory and psyche. Therefore, you should not write off school when preparing for the difficult Unified State Exam in biology.
When choosing training courses To The Unified State Examination is worth paying attention to the reviews and the period of existence of the office. If the courses have opened recently, then they have less experience and there is a possibility of cheating or closing the courses halfway through preparation. But you can turn to young courses for preparing for the Unified State Exam if they attract low prices and do not have an advance payment. But still, talk carefully with the teachers and decide whether they can prepare you for the Unified State Exam. You shouldn’t skimp on USE results, but you can’t completely refuse the services of young specialists. The main thing is not to waste your money.
Biology tutors will be able to improve your level of knowledge, including helping you prepare for the Unified State Exam. But you need to choose a tutor more carefully than training courses. The courses have received a state license and have passed inspections, while anyone can engage in private tutoring. So look for reviews and recommendations before you start paying such a specialist. After all, your time is limited, and you shouldn’t waste it. So it’s better to spend a couple of days looking for a good specialist than to work with someone who cannot teach important things.
Trial online tests for the Unified State Exam in biology
The website is posted on the educational portal trial options Unified State Examination in biology, which is available to all visitors. On our website, you can take the test an unlimited number of times, without any time frame. This will allow you to identify gaps in knowledge and address them. So don’t forget about self-preparation. After all, practice exams immerse you in the atmosphere of a test exam, making it more familiar. Repeating tests will help you get rid of stress during the exam itself, and this will increase your final grade. In a stressed state, memory works worse and errors are possible. For this reason, it will be useful for everyone to take time to prepare independently using online Unified State Exam tests in biology on the educational portal Uchistut.ru.
SPECIFICATION
control measuring materials
Unified State Exam 2017 in BIOLOGY
1. Purpose of KIM Unified State Exam
The Unified State Exam (hereinafter referred to as the Unified State Exam) is a form of objective assessment of the quality of training of persons who have mastered educational programs of secondary general education, using tasks of a standardized form (control measurement materials).
The Unified State Examination is conducted in accordance with the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation.”
Control measuring materials make it possible to establish the level of mastery by graduates of the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education in biology, the basic and specialized level.
The results of the unified state exam in biology are recognized by educational organizations of secondary vocational education and educational organizations of higher education.
professional education as the results of entrance tests in biology.
2. Documents defining the content of the Unified State Exam KIM
3. Approaches to selecting content and developing the structure of the Unified State Exam KIM
The basis for the development of the Unified State Exam KIM is the invariant core of the content of biological education, which is reflected in the Federal component of the state standard of secondary (complete) general education, various sample programs and textbooks recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia for use in the implementation of state-accredited educational programs of secondary general education in biology.
KIM Unified State Exam tests graduates’ mastery of knowledge and skills in the main sections of the biology course: “Plants”, “Bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens”, “Animals”, “Man and his health”, “General biology”. This allows the test to cover the main content of the course and ensure the content validity of the CMM. The content of the KIM Unified State Exam does not go beyond the scope of the high school biology course and does not depend on what program and what textbook is taught in a particular educational organization.
The examination work is dominated by tasks in the “General Biology” section, since it integrates and generalizes the factual knowledge acquired in basic school, and examines general biological patterns that manifest themselves at different levels of the organization of living nature. These include: cellular, chromosomal, evolutionary theories; laws of heredity and variability; ecological patterns of biosphere development.
Assignments that control the degree of mastery of knowledge and skills cover the most significant issues in the content of the biology course and test the graduates’ level of scientific worldview and biological competence.
4. Structure of KIM Unified State Exam
Each version of the CMM examination paper contains 28 tasks and consists of two parts that differ in form and level of complexity. Part 1 contains 21 tasks:
7 - multiple choice with or without a picture;
6 - to establish correspondence with or without a picture;
3 - to establish the sequence of systematic taxa, biological objects, processes, phenomena;
2 - to solve biological problems in cytology and genetics;
1 - to supplement the missing information in the diagram;
1 - to supplement the missing information in the table;
1 - to analyze information presented in graphical or tabular form.
The answer to the tasks of Part 1 is given by the corresponding entry in the form of a word (phrase), number or sequence of numbers written without spaces or separating characters.
Part 2 contains 7 tasks with detailed answers. In these tasks, the answer is formulated and written down by the examinee independently in detailed form. The tasks of this part of the work are aimed at identifying graduates with a high level of biological training.
In part 1, tasks 1-21 are grouped into content blocks presented in the codifier, which provides more accessible
perception of information. In part 2, tasks are grouped depending on the types of learning activities being tested and in accordance with thematic affiliation.
Unified State Exam 2017. Biology. Workshop. Exam tests. Kalinova G.S., Mazyarkina T.V.
M.: 2017. - 168 p.
The Unified State Examination in Biology workshop is intended both for classroom work and for self-testing of knowledge. The proposed manual contains training versions of test items of the Unified State Exam (USE) in biology, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified State Exam. Particular attention is paid to developing the skills of correctly filling out the answer form. The student is asked to complete a real exam test, while filling out a real answer form for the Unified State Exam 2017 tasks. The workshop is intended for teachers and methodologists who use tests to prepare students for the Unified State Exam 2017; it can also be used by students for self-preparation and self-control.
Format: pdf
Size: 3.9 MB
Watch, download:drive.google
CONTENT
Introduction 4
Analysis of tasks and recommendations for their implementation 10
Part 1 t 10
Part 2 33
Option 1 39
Part 1 39
Part 2 44
Option 2 48
Part 1 48
Part 2 53
Option 3 57
Part 1 57
Part 2 . 62
Option 4 66
Part 1 66
Part 2 71
Option 5 75
Part 1 75
Part 2 80
Option 6 83
Part 1, 83
Part 2 88
Option 1. 92
Part 1 92
Part 2 97
Option 8 101
Part 1 101
Part 2 106
Option 9 110
Part 1 110
Part 2 115
Option 10 120
Part 1 .120
Part 2 125
Replies 129
Option 1 129
Option 2 133
Option 3 137
Option 4 141
Option 5 145
Option 6 149
Option 7 153
Option 8 157
Option 9 161
Option 10 165
The proposed manual is addressed to high school students and applicants for preparing for the Unified State Exam in Biology. The biology exam is one of the exams that a secondary school graduate takes as an option. The Unified State Examination is carried out using tasks of a standardized form - control measuring materials (CMM), which test biological knowledge for the entire school course from grades 5 to 11. The main criterion for selecting tasks was their statistical characteristics and the degree of difficulty in the corresponding intervals: basic level - 60-85%, advanced level - 30-60%, high level - 5-30%. This ensured a fairly high scientific and methodological level of KIM in biology, objectivity of tasks, parallelism of all options, compliance of Unified State Exam options with the codifier and specification.
The content of the test at the Unified State Exam includes knowledge and skills in all sections of the school course, which form the invariant core of the content of biological education and which are reflected in the 2004 standard for basic and advanced levels, in various biology curricula recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science Russia for use in educational institutions.
A significant place in the work is given to the control of theoretical knowledge and general biological patterns that manifest themselves at different levels of organization of living nature. These include theories: cellular, chromosomal, evolutionary; laws of heredity and variability; ecological patterns of biosphere development. From the basic school, material about the classification, structure, and vital functions of organisms from different kingdoms of living nature, their role in nature and human life is tested. In addition, the test tasks test material of a practical nature, such as the consequences of human activity on the environment, compliance with disease prevention measures and healthy lifestyle rules, behavioral norms in nature, solving biological problems, etc.
Unified State Exam 2017. Biology. Typical test tasks. Kalinova G.S.
M.: 2017. - 112 p.
Typical test tasks in biology contain 10 variant sets of tasks, compiled taking into account all the features and requirements of the Unified State Exam in 2017. The purpose of the manual is to provide readers with information about the structure and content of the 2017 test measurement materials in biology, their differences from previous years, and the degree of difficulty of the tasks. The manual provides answers to all test options, and also provides samples of forms used in the Unified State Exam for recording answers and solutions. The manual is intended for teachers to prepare students for the biology exam, as well as for high school students - for self-preparation and self-control.
Format: pdf
Size: 3.2 MB
Watch, download:drive.google
CONTENT
Introduction 4
Instructions for performing work 9
OPTION 1 10
Part 1 Yu
Part 2 15
OPTION 2 18
Part 1 18
Part 2 24
OPTION 3 26
Part 1 26
Part 2 31
OPTION 4 32
Part 1 32
Part 2 38
OPTION 5 39
Part 1 39
Part 2 45
OPTION 6 46
Part 1 46
Part 2 52
OPTION 7 53
Part 1 53
Part 2 58
OPTION 8 61
Part 1 61
Part 2 67
OPTION 9 69
Part 1 69
Part 2 74
OPTION 10 76
Part 1 76
Part 2 82
ANSWERS. 83
Option 1: 83
Option 2 86
Option 3 89
Option 4 92
Option 5 95
Option 6^98
Option 7 101
Option 8 104
Option 9 Yu7
Option 10 110
The proposed manual is addressed to high school students and graduates to prepare for the Unified State Exam in Biology. The biology exam is one of the exams that a secondary school graduate takes as an option. The Unified State Examination is carried out using tasks of a standardized form - control measuring materials (CMM), which test biological knowledge for the entire school course from grades 5 to 11. In 2017, special emphasis was placed on strengthening the activity basis and practice-oriented orientation of KIM. This required adjusting approaches to constructing a new examination paper and including tasks of a new format.
The basis for the development of the Unified State Exam KIM, as in previous years, is the invariant core of the content of biological education, which is reflected in the State educational standard of secondary (complete) general education, various sample programs and textbooks recommended by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for use in the implementation of state-accredited educational programs secondary general education in biology.
The content of control measurement materials covers all sections of the biology course in primary and secondary schools. The object of control is the knowledge and skills of schoolchildren, formed while studying all sections of the biology course: “Plants”, “Bacteria. Mushrooms. Lichens”, “Animals”, “Man and his health”, “General biology”. This allows the test to cover the main content of the course and ensure the validity of control measurement materials. The examination work is still dominated by tasks in the “General Biology” section, since it integrates and generalizes the factual knowledge acquired in basic school and secondary school, and examines general biological patterns that manifest themselves at different levels of the organization of living nature. The content of the KIM Unified State Exam does not go beyond the biology course of a specialized secondary school and does not depend on what program and what textbook is taught at school.
There are a lot of professions related to biology. And if a graduate decides to devote his future life to medicine, psychology, pedagogy, food industry technology, pharmacology or agriculture, then a biology exam at the end of secondary school is mandatory for him. What will it be like Unified State Exam in Biology 2017?
The state biology exam in 2017 will be different from the exams of previous years. Not many changes have been made, but they are significant.
A new, more optimized structure of the examination paper is proposed. The number of tasks has been reduced to 28, compared to 40 in 2016. The maximum number of primary points for the entire work has been reduced, now it is 59 points, instead of 60 last year. But the amount of time to complete the examination work has been increased to 210 minutes, instead of 180.
There will no longer be multiple choice questions in the exam. In this regard, the likelihood of guessing is reduced to a minimum. After all, before it was possible to use intuition, pass the threshold and score the minimum allowed number of points. Now intuition is not our help; we need knowledge. You will have to prepare carefully and start as early as possible. But there is also good news. The difficulty of the tasks has not changed, but the time to complete them has increased by 30 minutes.
The 2017 Unified State Examination in Biology contains 28 tasks and consists of two parts, each of which has its own level of difficulty and format.
First part of the exam
The first part consists of 21 short answer questions. Moreover, the answers will need to be written in the form of words or phrases, numbers or sequences of numbers, without spaces or separators.
The first part includes tasks of two difficulty levels: 10 - basic level and 11 - advanced.
This format is the first innovation and a good reason for taking the demo version of the Unified State Exam in Biology 2017.
The second innovation is in the content of tasks. The graduate will need:
- analyze information in graphical or tabular form (1 task)
- complete the missing information in the diagram and table (2 tasks)
- establish the sequence of systematic taxa, biological objects, phenomena, processes (3 tasks)
- solve biological problems in cytology and genetics (2 tasks)
- complete multiple choice tasks (7 tasks) and matching tasks (6 tasks) with or without a picture
So, 21 tasks of a new type have significant differences and allow you to more accurately assess your knowledge of the material covered, and also require serious preparation.
Second part of the exam (increased difficulty)
The second part of the Unified State Exam in Biology 2017 is aimed at graduates with a high level of knowledge in the subject, or rather at identifying them. There will be no changes here. As in 2016, there will be 7 tasks, formed by types of educational activities and in accordance with the topics of the subject. Graduates write answers to them independently in detailed form. There are also no changes in difficulty level: 1 advanced task and 6 high level tasks.
In the second part, the graduate must independently explain and justify biological phenomena and processes, be able to analyze, systematize and integrate knowledge, and confirm theory with practice. And all this should be correctly formulated in a detailed answer.
How is it assessed?
The initial maximum number of points for the state exam in 2017 has changed, but not significantly.
For completing 10 tasks of a basic level of complexity, 17 points are given, for 12 tasks of an advanced level - 24 points, for 6 tasks of a high level - 18. In total - 59 points. for passing the biology exam will be 36 points.
What you need to know
The exam involves testing knowledge of the subject in full. And if something is missed, even for a good reason, this fact is not taken into account during the exam. Therefore, it is advisable for the future graduate to begin preparing for it as early as September in order to have time to fill in all the gaps.
Knowledge testing in biology will be carried out in the following sections:
- Biology as a science. Methods of scientific knowledge
- Cell as a biological system
- Organism as a biological system
- System and diversity of the biological world
- The human body and its health
- Evolution of living nature
- Ecosystems and their inherent patterns
Use this list to test yourself and catch up on missed topics.
What you need to know
At the Unified State Examination in biology, it is also important to show your skills and abilities to use the acquired knowledge. The graduate must correctly use terminology and identify biological objects not only by description, but also by drawing. When explaining biological processes, those who use not only words, but also tables, graphs, and diagrams will have a significant advantage. Solve problems, draw conclusions and apply theoretical knowledge in practice, in everyday life.
Every year FIPI releases an updated demo version of the Unified State Exam in Biology. The graduate has the opportunity to calmly understand the instructions, assignments, rules of conduct, assessment criteria, and practically go through all stages of the exam. Of course, the demo version is not an exact copy of the Unified State Exam, but, nevertheless, it allows the student to feel calmer and more confident when everything happens for real.
In preparing for the Unified State Exam in biology, each graduate needs to take into account his or her personal, individual characteristics. Everyone knows their strengths and weaknesses, memory capabilities, and performance. Those who have not yet figured this out can turn to their parents and teachers for help. It’s worth talking to those who have already taken the Unified State Exam and getting additional information first-hand. In a word, all methods are good for preparation, the main thing is not to leave everything for May, not to hope that “maybe it will blow over,” but to start systematically studying now.
Biology is one of the subjects that a graduate chooses on his own at the Unified State Examination. And if he makes a choice in favor of biology, then he likes this science. Therefore, all worries and worries should be left at the door so as not to interfere. And take with you composure, confidence, remember everything and get the highest score.
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