Category of rights to the MTZ tractor. Tractor rights - categories, subcategories, special marks and their meaning. The main procedure for passing the exam

For driving a vehicle, in addition to the presence of a driver's certificate, the corresponding category should be opened in it. It is due to this by the fact that each car has its own distinctive characteristics, requiring certain skills and knowledge for the easier driving.

As a result, for each type of transport, certain classes were developed, which confirmed the level of knowledge and skill of the driver and allowed it to exploit the type of machines to which the certificate category corresponds.

Self-propelled machines

Technical transport that has the designation of the self-devil machine must comply with the following criteria:

• The volume of the transport aggregate must be at least 50 cubic centimeters.. Also, the self-propelled machine can be equipped with an electro-step capacity of more than 4 kilowatts.
• Limit velocity transport should not exceed the mark of 50 km / h.

Such technical transport, as a tractor, bulldozers, excavators, combines, etc. belong to the family of self-deviating machines.

Also, this type of transport is divided into the following groups:

• "BUT" - Technical transport that is not intended for use on the roads of public use;
• "B" - wheels and tracked vehicles with a capacity of up to 25 kW;
• "C" - wheel vehicles with a capacity of 25 to 110 kW;
• "D" - Wheel vehicles with a capacity of more than 110 kW;
• "E" - tracked vehicles, such as bulldozers, excavators with a capacity of more than 25 kW;
• F " - Wheel agricultural cleaning machines.

Commercial transport can be both wheel and tracked. Also, this type includes machines that are used to repair the road surface.

The right to manage the self-appliance machine

To led the above transport, it is necessary to have a testimony of a tractor driver with a corresponding open discharge. Also resolved driving of self-devaluating machines, features having a temporary certificate.

The degree for managing self-devil transport can be opened according to the following conditions:

• At the time of delivery of the certification, a person who wishes to open one or another category, there must be at least 16 years.
• To open category B, C a person at the time of certification should be at least 17 years old.
• The testimony of the tractor driver is issued by the State Technical Supervision after passing relevant exam.
• Special councils are allowed for certification in specialized institutions.

Driving self-deviating machines without evidence is prohibited and shall be punished with administrative punishment of the form of a fine.

New categories of credentials of the tractor driver

Changes adopted in 2011 regarding self-devil transport, made a more clear feature, which machines fall under the criterion of self-propelled.

Classes were also changed that determine the admission to the management of certain machines.

If we talk literally, the change was subjected to only one group "A", which is now divided into parts for a more detailed determination of the technicians entering it.

Now the category "A" allows led by self-devil transport that are not intended for operation on public roads is divided into four parts:

1. Moto prominent transport intended for movement on off-road.
2. Automotive technical transportdesigned to move on off-road while the mass of which does not exceed a 3500 kilogram.
3. Automobile transportdesigned to move on off-road while the mass of which is over 3500 kilograms.
4. Automobile transportdesigned to move on off-road, and is used to transport people.

All other groups of self-breathing cars remained unchanged.

What do you need a tractor driver certificate?

To safely manage and work on a self-moving machine, you need to have skills, knowledge. Which can be purchased in special educational institutions. After graduating course, the certification is rendered, where after the delivery is confirmed by the degree of resolution of any vehicle, and the testimony of a tractor driver is issued.

In the absence of a certificate, a person has no right to exploit self-deviating machines. Also, the person who does not have confirmation of the tractor driver cannot be arranged and decorated to work for managing self-propelled transport.

If a person who has no confirmation of a tractor driver with the corresponding category manages self-deviating transport, then It can be punished in the form of a fine.

Also an employer who has entrusted the management of a self-moving machine does not have an appropriate permit and class can also be fined.

At what age can you get a tractor driver certificate?

You can get a confirmation that allows you to manage machines from 16 to 23 years old, depending on the desired degree:

• A1. It is resolved by those aged 16 years.
• A2 and A3. It is resolved by those aged 19 years.
• A4. It is resolved by individuals aged 23 years.
• In, c, e, f It is resolved by those aged 17 years.
• D.it is resolved by those aged 18 years.

It should be known: in order to obtain the testimony of a tractor driver with the category "A" of the second, third and fourth grade, you need to have a driver's certificate with open categories B, C and C1. Also, experience without emergency driving should be at least one year.

Education to the right to control self-propelled machines

As mentioned above, the document is issued after the exam. But in order to gain access to the exams, you need to go through the training course in a special educational institution. In the process of learning, a person should receive theoretical knowledge as self-deviating machines and practical skills in their management.

It should also be aware that any educational institution specializing in training-tractor drivers must have a relevant license that is required to present at the request of the applicant.

It is not recommended to undergo a course of study in the institution, which refuses to make a license for training, since persons who have been trained in such establishments may not be admitted to the passage of state certification.

After passing the training course, the applicant will have to pass two internal exams (surrendered directly in the educational institution, in which he studied) and the outdoor who surrendered in the State Standard. After a successful passing of the exam, a certificate of control of self-propelled machines with an appropriate category is issued.

Documents for admission to certification in Gostekhnadzor

To give the test to obtain a testimony of a tractor driver in the Gostechnadzor, the following documents are required:

• Passport.
• Help on the passage of the medical commission With confirmation of the absence of pathologies and resolving vehicles.
• Document confirming the passage of the training course Operating self-propelled machines.

Also immediately before passing the test it will be necessary to fill the special form that is issued on the spot. The form indicates the personal information of the participant of the exam, the category on which, but wants to pass and give these educational institutions.

Requirements for receiving a tractor driver-machine

TO a person who wants to receive confirmation of a tractor driver, as a rule, put forward a number of the following requirements:

• Man who wants to get a certificate must be at least 16 years old Depending on the desired degree.
• Pass the training course self-propelled machines.
• Pass an internal exam in an educational institution, in which he passed the course of study.
• Pass the exam in Gostekhnadzor.
• A person wants to get a certificate should not be medical pathologies, Mixing correctly operate self-propelled machines.

Personality who wants to undergo a course of study for further receipt of the testimony of a tractor driver should have citizenship of the Russian Federation and a document confirming this fact (passport).

Examination procedure

Passing exams, according to the results of which issuedconfirmation of the tractor driver, occurs in several stages:

• Theory.

At this stage, checks on knowledge of traffic rules and the safe operation of self-propelled vehicles.

In case of unsatisfactory estimates of these two items, the exam is considered not entitled. In such situations, it is possible to move, which is possible within 7 days.

It should be known that if there is an existing driver's license, the PDD knowledge point can not be asked.

The process of passing this stage concludes the passing of two practical tests. At the first it is necessary to drive on self-propelled transport over the test area.

And on the second test it will be necessary to demonstrate skills in real conditions for using the vehicle.

In the event that the first or second tests have not been handed over, returned can be passed after additional training courses with a confirmation act.

• Providing first aid.

At this stage, practical and theoretical knowledge of the provision of prefigure assistance to people affected by the accident are tested. Testing is carried out on mannequins and is not important than the two previous steps.

Documents for obtaining a Tractor's Mechanics Certificate

The testimony of a tractor driver is issued in the institution of the State Adhesiveness immediately after the positive surrender of all tests.

To obtain confirmation it will be necessary to present the following documents:

• Fill out and pass a blank application On the issuance of the certificate (the form is issued in place).
• Receipt of payment of state duty.
• Two photographs 3 to 4.
• Personal form with checking marks Exam Stages.
• ID confirmation Citizen of the Russian Federation.

It should be known that the issuance of the testimony of the tractor driver is made exclusively a state-in-bednor, no other body has the authority to do this.

Differences between temporary evidence of a tractor driver and temporary resolution

When practicing the practice, the student is issued a temporary testimony of the tractor driver for up to two months. For the issuance of this certificate it will be necessary to pay the state duty.

This document cannot be issued a person who has not passed the theoretical course of training. Also in the evidence itself indicates its validity period.

As for temporary permission, it is issued in cases when the tractor driver passes with retraining to another category. Also in case of loss of original testimony of the tractor driver. The document is issued at the time of restoring the lost or end of delivery to another category.

Hello everyone!

To receive the tractor rights of any category may be needed not only for work activities, but also in ordinary life, for example, if you like to drive on a snowmobile or use all-terrain vehicles for hunting. Some car enthusiasts believe that for this they are quite ordinary Wu - however, this is fraught with large fines.

From this article, you will learn what tractor rights, where and how to receive them and how to decide on the desired category. With you Ilya Kulik, went!

The rights of the tractor driver or, as they are often called, the tractor rights are not at all a certificate for managing the tractor. The appointment of them is much wider. Let's deal with what this document is where and how to receive it.

Main definitions

Tractor's Rights Machine (PTM) is a document confirming admission to the management of self-propelled technology.

Self-propelled car (Cm) is a germless mechanical vehicle (TC) with a motor with a volume of more than 50 cm 3 or an electric motor with a capacity of more than 4 kW, intended for ground movement, with the exception of self-propelled military equipment (clause 2 of the Government Decisions (hereinafter referred to) No. 796 12.07.1999). Simply put, cm is the vehicle ts, driven by the engine, with a maximum speed of movement to 50 km / h.

Attention! Automotive driver's license and tractor rights are different documents and receive them in different state authorities: Wu - in the traffic police, PTM - in Gostekhnadzor.

Legislative and regulatory framework responsible for PTM

I will give a list of regulatory documents in which you can find answers to questions about how to get admission to self-propelled machinery, about the rules for issuing a tractor driver and other nuances.

Regulations	Circle of issues regulated by these legislative acts
1. Government Decision (PP) No. 796 of 12.07.1999	Determines The concepts of "self-propelled machines" (cm). Setsorder tolerance To control, see Determines P ravila issue Tractor certificate by state administration authorities. Determines to aTENORING self-propelled machines: what categories and subcategories exist. Setsbasis To admit to control, see Determines marks In the tractor certificate. Setsrequirements To the examiner. Determines order of delivery Exams for admission to control see
2. Order of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation No. 807 of 11/29/1999	Determines The procedure for passing exams. Sets order tolerance To control, see Sets The procedure for registration of PTM.
3. PP No. 351 of 05/06/2011	Setsthe procedure for admission of citizens to the management of see Determines Rules for issuing PTM Inspectorate of Gostechnadzor.

Where to get PTM

The issuance of a tractor certificate is responsible for the inspection of Gostechnadzor. This is an organization that monitors the technical condition of the CF, as well as to comply with the norms of use to ensure physical and environmental safety.

But before contacting Gostekhnadzor, it is necessary to undergo a training course. It is possible to do this in training centers under the Gostekhnadzor, in the technical schools of a suitable profile and in some driving schools located in the settlements of regional importance. Simply put, choose an educational institution in the region where you are permanently residing.

Important! By choosing a school suitable for you, do not forget to make sure that it has a license for the right to prepare citizens to the CM management, otherwise your certificate of learning may not be credited in the State Standard or revoked later.

A tractor driver certificate is issued only after passing the theoretical and practical exam, which accepts the ISTECTOR inspector. The exam can be passed at the place of permanent registration (according to passport data). If there is no permanent registration, the exam is accepted:

• At the location The organizations in which you have passed training.
• At the location Military part - for military personnel.
• Regardless From the place of residence - in exceptional cases by decision of the Chief State Engineer, the Inspector of the State Technical Support of the Relevant region. Such conditions can provide refugees, seafarers prescribed on the vessel, citizens who are in a long-term business trip.

Obtaining PTM through a single portal of public service

Upon receipt of PTM, a single state service portal can help.

Through it you can:

• Apply To receive a certificate of a tractor driver-driver.
• Attach documents For primary verification by the state-stance authorities.

Recording through public services helps to save time and plan your schedule: you can choose a convenient time to visit the inspection.

But do not think that modern technologies will completely protect you from the need for a personal visit to the necessary instance: you will still need to appear in the Gostekhnadzor to provide original documents and passing exams.

PTM for foreigners

Foreign citizens are obliged to exchange a certificate that gives the right to manage the CM, to Russian PTM, pre-passing a medical examination and passing the theoretical exam in the Inspectorate of the State Adhesiveness. This provision is approved by paragraph 39 of PP No. 796.

To obtain Russian tractor rights, a foreign citizen must appear in the State Standor in accordance with the registration at the place of stay. In addition to the main package of documents for obtaining PTM, it is necessary to have a notarized translation into Russian National Rights to the CM control. After registration of Russian tractor rights, the national certificate (and all other documents of the documents) will be returned to the owner.

When need to contact Rostechnadzor

In open sources of inspection titles, Gostekhnadzor and Rostekhnadzor sometimes use as synonymous concepts. In fact, these are different inspections. Receive a tractor driver certificate and register self-propelled equipment in accordance with state administration.

But there are also views of the CM to be registered in Rostekhnadzor, which is a technology for technological and environmental control and the rights to cm does not issue. For example, in accordance with paragraph 3 of the Order of Rostekhnadzor No. 533, in this inspectorate it is necessary to register the lifting equipment, including related to see.

How to get a tractor certificate

To obtain documents that give admission to the CM control, you must perform the following steps:

1. Choosewhich self-propelled machine you want to manage.
2. Pass the course of Studyat the selected type of technology in the accredited State Technical Scientific Center. According to the results of training, a certificate is issued on the preparation program. Certificate of the passage of training without passing the exam does not give the right to control the CM powerful than 4 kW. Based on this document, you will be allowed to pass exams. The inscription on the presence of appropriate qualifications (or qualifications) in PTM is also made on the basis of evidence after confirming knowledge and skills.
3. Pass the exam In Gostekhnadzor. As in the receipt of the car Wu, you need to hand over theoretical exam, then demonstrate the control skills at the landfill and in real conditions. First, the theoretical exam is surrendered, then practical. In the case of failure, it is possible to forward the exam 3 times (each retirement is possible not earlier than a week after last attempt). Candidates who have not surrendered the exam 3 times in a row are sent to re-training.

Attention! Certificate of passage of learning gives admission to the management of special equipment with an engine power less than 4 kW without passing the exam in the State Stander.

Who can get PTM

A tractor driver certificate is issued aged 16 to 22, depending on the category TS.

Attention! To obtain a tractor certificate of subcategories A2, A3, A4, it is necessary to have an existing Wu with categories B, C and C1. The overall driver's experience should be more than 1 year.

When the tractor rights are not needed

By purchasing self-propelled technique with a motor volume of more than 50 cm 3 (or with a capacity of more than 4 kW), for use in all. And on public roads, you must register it in the Gostechnadzor within 10 days after purchase (clause 3 of PP No. 938 from 12.08.1994). This rule is always valid regardless of the mode of operation of the equipment.

But the Certificate of the tractor driver is not always necessary: \u200b\u200bwhen using cm on personal territory, the tractor certificate is not necessary at all. But this applies to the personal territory or some distant wilderness. And if the hired tractor driver on the rented field will ride on your tractor, then the certificate (and registration in the Gostekhnadzor) is mandatory. Even if the tractor is brought on another TC field and does not go beyond its limits.

Attention! To navigate, whether PTM is needed on your type of technology or not, it is possible for this definition: if the maximum possible motor power by self-propeller exceeds 50 cm. Cube. (or over 4 kW), then we need tractor rights. If the body threshold is up to 50 cm. Cube., Then you can do without rights. This position stems from the definition of CM (clause 2 of PP No. 796).

Therefore, decide whether you need PTM, simply - depending on your plans for the purchase or rent, see Does tractor rights "just in case" - the case of everyone. On the one hand, it is necessary to spend time and money to receive a document that may not be useful. On the other hand, you, for example, can be invited to ride on quad bikes or you just may need to transport something on the cottage motor-block on a common road.

For which it may be necessary to receive PTM

Tractor certificate may be required for different purposes:

1. Personal use See in the country or farming.
2. Active leisure Using self-propelled machine (for example, snowmobile, all-terrain vehicle).
3. With professionalactivity related to the management of see If the employee controls the special equipment without a tractor certificate, its employer faces a fine.

Do you need PTM to a simple car enthusiast? It depends on the lifestyle. If you are a big fan of outdoor activities - it is very likely that the tractor rights will be useful to you: for example, when leaseing a quad bike or snowmobile.

Obtaining a tractor driver certificate may be required in the following cases:

• With primary obtaining to gain tolerance to the control of cm.
• When re-obtaining, in the case of a large drift in driving, see In this case, it is necessary to immediately pass the exam.
• When detectingthat previous rights were issued with a violation of the procedure (for example, on the basis of concrete documents).

Existing PTM categories

In the Certification of the tractor driver, 6 categories and 4 subcategories are provided. The decoding is given in the table:

Category / Podcast-burning	Description of self-propelled machine	Example See
BUT	TS with a maximum speed of up to 50 km / h, not intended for public roads	Quad bike
A1 (subcategory). Analogue of category A in the car	Off-road motor transport with a maximum speed of no more than 50 km / h.	Snowmobile
A2 (subcategory). Analog Category B.	Avtovnadnik with a maximum mass of no more than 3,500 kg with a number of seats no more than 8.	Werethod
A3 (subcategory). Analog Category C.	Off-road TC with a maximum mass of more than 3,500 kg.	Dumper
A4 (subcategory). Analog Category D.	Avtovnadnik, intended for the transport of passengers, with a number of seats more than 8.	Watch bus
IN	Crawler or wheeled cm with engine power up to 25.7 kW (up to 34 liters.)
FROM	Wheel MT or tractor with engine power from 25.7 to 110.3 kW (34-150 l.)	Mini tractor
D.	Wheel cm with a power of more than 110.3 kW (from 150 liters.)
E.	Crawler cm with a capacity of more than 25.7 kW (34 l. P.)
F.	Self-propelled agricultural machines	Combine harvester

Important! Manage the technique of another category, rather provided by PTM, it is impossible. This is equivalent to the management without a category and entails a fine of 5-15 thousand rubles (in accordance with paragraph 1 of Art. 12.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).

Important! When receiving tractor rights, you can manage only the technique of the corresponding category. It is impossible (by analogy with road rights) to get PTM with subcategory A1, and control the machine of any other subcategory even within the framework of the general category A.

PTM new sample

Before the changes in 2011, the tractor driver certificate was a document from cardboard or plastic (depending on the year of receipt).

To date, there is a single unified form of PTM, approved by the State Technical Support. The document is a rectangular laminated card filled from two sides.

The front side contains the following information:

1. Document codeThrough which you can check its authenticity.
2. Full name owner of rights.
3. date and place of birth.
4. A place Registration.
5. Photo owner.
6. Personal signature, made of black paste.
7. Dates issuing and validity.
8. Signature Inspector Gostechnadzor.
9. Print Departments of the State Standard, where PTM were issued.
10. Holographicinspection sign, serving fake protection.

On the back of the Tractor driver certificate, the driver recorded:

• Category See, whose driving is allowed by the owner.
• Special marks: 1) Permissive, for example, relating to qualifications (based on the certificate of passing of relevant learning); 2) Restrictive, for example, medical constraints (tolerance to manage only in glasses or lenses); 3) Information marks. Some marks are made at the request of the owner of the document. For example, blood type - information for physicians in case of an accident. Sometimes the driver's experience is made - this is done in order to obtain a discount when making an insurance policy. An example is shown in the photo below.
• Document codeowner.

Tractor certificate is issued with a period of 10 years.

Drops of driver's categories in PTM

The discharge in PTM is assigned by the examiner during the passage of qualification tests on the basis of a single tariff-qualification reference book of works and professions (ETKS). For example, "tractor driver 4 discharge":

The table shows the description of the existing discharges.

Discharge	Description
2	Gives admission to: Control See in the presence of a more experienced specialist and under its control. Repairs Self-tying and loading and unloading mechanisms.
3	Gives the right: To govern Rechargeable loaders and other shipping techniques. Engageloading and storage of cargo by stacks. Produce Repair and then the mechanisms see
4	Guidelines: Control Loading machines with engine power up to 100 horsepower (l. p.). Control Any technique that carries out cargo and their storage stack.
5	Admissible to: Managementloading equipment with engine power more than 100 liters. from. Management Loading machines with a capacity of less than 100 liters. p., In the case of their operation as a bulldozer, an excavator, a staple.
6	Allows you to control the cm with a power of more than 200 liters. p., When used as an excavator or bulldozer.

For example and simplify the search for information about the assignment of a discharge of a particular specialty, there are several professions related to the control of the CM and indicate the applicable discharge (in accordance with the ETKS). Paragraph ETKS is also specified, where you can find detailed information, which technique is allowed a special discharge specialist, the overall characteristic of the work is given, as well as the requirements for the post.

Profession	Discharge	Brief description of work	Paragraph in ETKS
Tractor driver	2	Control of the tractor with a capacity of up to 25.7 kW (up to 35 liters), its fuel dressing, lubrication. As well as identifying malfunctions in the tractor and repair work.	311
Tractor driver	3	The same works, but the power of the tractor engine reaches 44.1 kW (35-60 l. P.)	311
Tractor driver	4	Tractors with a capacity of 44.1 to 73.5 kW (60-100 liters.)	311
Tractor driver	5	The power of the tractor is more than 73.5 kW (100 l.)	311
Driver of all pass	5	Control of tracked, wheeled, floating all-terrain vehicles with engine power up to 147 kW (up to 200 l.). Transportation of goods and people, maintenance of other TCs when overcoming difficulty areas of roads, etc.	173А.
Driver of all pass	6	The engine power of the all-terrain vehicle is more than 147 kW (more than 200 l.)	173А.
Machinist bulldozer	4	Conducting emergency restoration work with a motor with a capacity of up to 43 kW (60 l.)	106
Machinist bulldozer	5	Engine bulldozers with a capacity of 43-73 kW (60-100 l. P.)	107
Machinist bulldozer	6	Power 73-150 kW (100-200 liters.)	108
The driver of the stacking machine	5	Controlling a stacking machine, checking the control indicators of the machine, performing the current repairs.	224
Other

Where PTM is valid

The Russian credential of the tractor driver is valid only in Russia. As can be seen in the examples of documents - both in tractor rights, and in the certificate of passage of training - everything is written only in Russian. That is, these documents are not intended for use abroad.

This concerns not only foreign countries, but also from the countries of the former CIS.

Important! In no country in the world, it is impossible to work with Russian PTM. For renting an ATV abroad, it is necessary to have an international Wu or Russian Wu new sample with it - which document will be necessary, depends on the rules of the country of stay.

The concepts "International PTM IDM" are not: abroad to manage self-propelled technique you either will have enough international driver's license for certain categories cm, or you will have to receive a local certificate in accordance with the standards of the country of stay.

What to do after the acquisition of self-propelled technology (snowmobile, all-terrain vehicles, etc.) is told in the video:

Let's summarize

1. Document,giving the right to control self-propelled machinery is the rights of a tractor driver.
2. Self-propelled machine Is a technique with a capacity of more than 4 kW.
3. Get PTM. It is possible in the Gostekhnadzor, pre-passing the theoretical and practical exam.
4. Tractor certificate You can get aged 16 to 22, depending on the category.
5. With deliverythe qualifying exam is assigned not only the category of rights, but also a discharge.
6. Rights to tractorvalid 10 years.
7. Tractor certificatenot really outside of Russia.
8. Foreigners It is necessary to obtain the rights of the tractor driver of the Russian sample.

Conclusion

If you are planning to manage self-propelled machinery, you need to get special rights: a tractor driver. Before getting them, it is important to correctly determine the category you need, because it will depend on it, whether you can legally manage the selected technique.

Write in the comments whether you had to receive PTM and how you defined which category you need. Share information with friends on social networks and subscribe to blog updates. Today, everything, with you was Ilya Kulik. So far!

The tractor and other agricultural cars have some features that are dictated by operating conditions. To manage such vehicles, it is necessary to obtain permission from the State Inspectorate of the State Protection. What categories and subcategories of tractor rights are established in Russia and what regulatory act are they regulated? What vehicles can be controlled by each of the categories and subcategories? What does Count "Special Marks" mean and what records are made there? Reply to these and other questions in this article.

What types of tractors are there?

There is a separate type of vehicle. This is self-propelled technique to which machines for road and agricultural work. This category includes fire-free vehicles with its own internal combustion engine with a volume of at least 50 cubic cm or an electric motor with a capacity of at least 4 kW, as well as an independent drive. These types of cars include excavators, loaders, snowmobiles, tractors. The tractor is a car of agricultural purposes, has differences in traction characteristics. Given the features of the movement surface, distinguish wheel and tracked tractors, lungs and heavy. The following groups of agricultural machinery are found:

• Mini tractors. Designed to handle soil small areas, can also be used for transportation of goods;
• Universal units. Used for a wide range of agricultural development, including sowing, watering, plowing, warehousing;
• General purpose machines. Designed for energy-intensive work, such as cultivation, plowing and other;
• Special technique having a specific specialized direction. This includes vegetable-breeding and cottoning machines;
• Aggregates on self-propelled chassis.

The tractor control, as well as other self-propelled transport, requires certain skills. The specificity of the use of technology implies limited conditions for its use. In the Russian Federation, the rules for issuing a tractor driver-driver's certificate are regulated by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 12, 1999 No. 796 and by the Resolution of 06.05.2011 No. 351. According to the documents, persons who have a special certificate, which is issued by state supervision authorities to manage the tractor and other transportation For the technical condition of self-propelled machines.

Who are the right to control the tractor?

A driver's license for the right to control those categories of the vehicle, to which tractors include workers in agricultural spheres. The specificity of the use of machining vehicles implies nuances in obtaining such rights. The document is called a certificate of a tractor driver. Such rights will come in handy and persons who prefer extreme entertainment, such as quad bike riding and snowmobiles. The necessary age to acquire driver's license on self-propelled vehicles depends on the type of transport used:

• From 16 years old is available for the right to driving self-propelled vehicles of the category "A 1" - SUVs, which are allowed outside the territory of highways and roads. These are quad bikes, snowmobiles, motorcycles;
• At 17 years old are available to obtaining the right of categories "B", "C", "E" and "F" on the wheeled and tracked units, self-propelled machines used in agriculture;
• Since 18 years old, the presence of certificates of category "D" on the wheeled units, the power of the engines of which is over 110.4 kW;
• In 19 years, you can get the rights of categories "AII" and "AIII", that is, on SUVs with passenger places up to 8 places;
• At 22, a certificate of category "AIV" is issued, used for transporting more than 8 passengers.

Delivery of relevant qualification exams is a necessary condition for obtaining a tractor driver-driver's driver's license. Training courses are held in specialized educational institutions with the mandatory availability of a state license.

Classification of rights to the tractor

The tractor driver certificate allows you to control self-propelled vehicles in accordance with the specified category. The last changes in the classification of "tractor" rights were approved in December 2011. Since that time, the following varieties of driver's license for self-propelled machines operate:

• A1 - off-road transport, the maximum speed of which does not exceed 50 km / h;
• A2 - Passenger off-road transport, whose mass does not exceed 3.5 tons, the number of passenger places to 8;
• A3 - Transport, not intended for general-purpose roads. TC mass exceeds 3.5 tons;
• A4 - off-road cars with the number of passenger seats Over 8;
• B - wheel and caterpillar tractor with engine power up to 25.7 kW;
• C - wheel vehicles, whose power does not exceed 110.3 kW;
• D - wheel transport with a capacity of over 110.3 kW;
• E - caterpillar self-propelled machines, the power of which starts from 25.7 kW;
• F - Heavy self-propelled agricultural transport.

The tractor driver's driver's license is a card with the front and reverse parties, which provides information about the driver, the period of validity of the document, the institution that issued a certificate, as well as permitting and special marks. A sample of such a certificate is shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 - Clean Blank of the Tractor Guide Machine

Independent training for any category of rights to management of self-propelled machines is not allowed. Before passing the rights exams, you will need to undergo a course of study. In addition, for obtaining a driver's license, applicants need to have a number of additional skills, which are considered as discharges. Currently, there is the following gradation of discharges upon receipt of the rights to control the tractor and other specials. Machines:

• The 2nd category assumes the possibility of control under the guidance of more experienced drivers. There are skills to repair loading and self-gravishing mechanisms;
• The 3rd digit represents the control of battery loaders, lifting mechanisms;
• The 4th category allows not only to control the technique, the power of which over 100 horsepower, but also independently repair the technique;
• The 5th category assumes the management and maintenance of heavy machinery - bulldozers, excavators and other vehicles;
• The 6th category indicates the skills of control and repair work, the capacity of which is over 200 horsepower.

Each category when obtained it is entered into a tractor card certificate. Special marks introduced into a tractor driver certificate should add such information as the driver's blood group, the duty to drive transport in glasses, driving experience, as well as the availability of a category.

Many managers of enterprises and the staff themselves do not always understand what includes the main categories of self-propelled machines, which certificates are required to control the means of movement.

The article presents all the necessary information on this issue.

Important moments for self-propelled machines

You need to know which categories of self-propelled cars are divided and what rights need to be obtained. The level of security in companies and organizations depends on this.

To manage such vehicles, special certificates are required.

Employees of the traffic police managing self-propelled machines for non-compliant rights qualify like driving without certificate. Responsibility for violation of this rule may be not only administrative, but even criminal.

With quite serious violations, not only the performers of violations and crime can be brought to justice, but the managers of companies in which they work.

The punishment of them is pinned for the reason that they allowed the management of people who do not have rights and proper skills.

To understand the main categories of self-propelled machines, as well as in the certificates required to manage them, is easy. As a basis in this case, you need to take the decision number 796 of 12.07.1999.

It presents attention to the attention of information related to the management of machines and the issuance of identity intended for this process.

A document that allows you to manage the self-propelled car and issued by the driver, is called in 2019, as before, the rights of the tractor driver.

A record of certain categories of modern equipment may be present in the received certificate of the tractor driver-driver. Each item classification of self-propelled machines by category must be considered in more detail.

Category A is a modern automotive agent that are not intended to move on overall road roads or having a maximum high-speed level not exceeding 50 km / h.

Here you can attribute such vehicles such as:

1. I are motor transportation off-road vehicles - snowmobiles and quad bikes.
2. II - automotive off-road vehicles with a resolved weight of up to 3.5 thousand kg and the number of seats of passenger places no more than eight. This subcategory includes swamkers, SIDE-BY-SIDE category machines and usually having a body.
3. III is a special category of off-road vehicles with a resolved mass above 3.5 tons. As an example of these means of movement, you can bring the all-terrain vehicle or dump truck of the "Ural-polarist" brand.
4. IV - off-road vehicles that are intended for the transport of passengers, as well as other seats except the driver's seat. An example here will be the opposite airport bus.

Category B is wheel and tracked machines, with engines, the power of which does not exceed 25.7 kW.

These means of movement can be completely different - gasoline, diesel, as well as electrical.

Electric loader drivers will need to receive a tractor driver certificate, a category B and a special mark "Loader driver" should be opened.

This category includes special wheeled machines whose engine ranges from 25.7 to 110.3 kW. This category of vehicles is the most popular.

It can be attributed to it:

1. Fork diesel loaders.
2. Loaders of the bucket category.
3. Mini variants of Bobcat.
4. Some models "Amchord".

In a driver's license for this category, you can find such marks as a tractor driver, a driver of a loader and an excavator driver.

If you are interested in what category tractors include other self-propelled machines, then this is the category S.

Category D.

This category includes special wheeled vehicles equipped with engines with a capacity above 110.3 kW. We are talking about such enough powerful front loaders as DRESTA, VOLVO, CATERPILLAR.

Also here can be attributed to cars intended for transportation of marine containers. The certificate may present marks characteristic of category S.

Category E.

These are special tracked machines equipped with an engine, the power of which exceeds 25.7 kW. In the driver's licenses of this category, the "tractor driver" or "excavator driver" are affixed.

Category F.

To get all the above categories of rights, the driver must comply with certain requirements.

For admission to exams, you will need:

1. Complete specialized training And get a professional basic or additional education. Programs are studied that directly or indirectly related to the management of self-propelled vehicles listed categories. After the courses have passed, an appropriate qualification document is issued in the hands.
2. Complete a special medical examination For medical help. The document must confirm the complete absence of medical contraindications to manage self-propelled vehicles.

• Category A I - from 16 years;
• Category A II - from 19 years, experience 12 months by car category B;
• Category A III - from 19 years, experience 12 months in category C;
• Category A IV - from 22 years, total experience of 12 months by category D rights;
• Category B, C, E, F- from 17 years;
• Category D - from 18 years.

Only with the full compliance of all the above conditions can be held special training and take appropriate exams.

The main procedure for passing the exam

Examinations for rights intended to manage self-propelled machines are rented in a specific sequence:

1. Check theoretical knowledge of the operation of special self-propelled machines, their safe operation (except category F).
2. Theory of use of self-propelled machinery and agricultural equipment. For referring to the category of category F and for those who have already received the qualifications of a tractor driver.
3. Delivery theory on traffic rules.
4. Check practical knowledge on complex practical driving skills, road rules and the most secure operation of machines.

Practice is surrendered in two stages. The first part is surrendered on a closed platform, which is characterized by a tractor. The second part is carried out on a predetermined route in which the real conditions for the functioning of the self-propelled machine are created.

When passing the practical part of the exam, an employee of the educational center will check the following skills and skills:

• the beginning of the movement on the rise from the place;
• relief on the width of the track with one-time transmission;
• installation of the car in the box with reverse;
• setting self-propelled transport in the unit with a trailer in the box with a reverse order;
• aggregation of self-propelled car with a hinged machine and with a trailer;
• stop and braking at different speed modes, expanding emergency stop.

With the successful surrender of all items of examinations, the driver receives a receipt of a tractor driver-driver on receipt to control self-propelled vehicles.

When passing exams in the category of self-propelled technology, the specialist receives a professional tractor driver certificate.

Previously issued rights of such a plan, it is withdrawn, and all allowing records and marks are transferred to a new document.

In the column "Special marks" are affixed by the necessary restrictive, permits and information entries. It may be an experience, qualification restriction, blood type, a reference mark in lenses or glasses and so on.

A certificate of a tractor driver or just a tractor driver is issued for up to 10 years. Upon expiration of this time, the document is subject to replacement, as it is considered invalid.

Conclusion

For training for driving by vehicles related to the category of self-propelled machines, it will be necessary to pay an average of 8,500 to 12,000 rubles. It all depends on the training center where training is being trained.

Drivers of self-propelled machines, who successfully surrendered the exam, receive a special testimony for their studies in the training center. After that, a certificate of a professional tractor driver is issued.

You will be interested in:

One comment

Beekeeping trailer. The only mention of the beekeeping law, which relates to technological agricultural equipment. Interested in what document, the application, the list can be seen that the beefooter is TSO.

The management of a self-propelled machine person who does not have a document confirming the right to control the management of self-propelled machines is prohibited.

4. The certificate of the tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) confirms the right to manage self-propelled machines of the following categories:

		automobile vehicles not intended to move on road roads or having a maximum design speed of 50 km / h and less:
		I - off-road motor vehicles;
		II - off-road vehicles allowed by the maximum mass of which does not exceed 3,500 kilograms and the number of sedentary places of which, in addition to the driver's seat, does not exceed 8;
		III - off-road vehicles allowed by the maximum mass of which exceeds 3,500 kilograms (with the exception of the category "A IV");
		IV - off-road vehicles intended for the transport of passengers and having, in addition to the driver's seat, more than 8 seats;
		tracked and wheel machines with a capacity of up to 25.7 kW;
		wheel machines with a power of 25.7 to 110.3 kW;
		wheel machines with a capacity of over 110.3 kW;
		crawler machines with a capacity of over 25.7 kW;
		self-propelled agricultural machinery.

17 years - for self-propelled categories "," "," "," ";

18 years old - for self-propelled machines category "";

19 years - for self-propelled machines categories "AI", "A III";

22 years - for self-propelled vehicles category "A IV";

b) the underlying medical examination and having a presumptive certificate of the appropriate categories (hereinafter referred to as medical certificates);

c) past vocational training or received vocational education or additional vocational education on programs related to the management of self-propelled vehicles of established categories;

12. Acceptance of examinations for the right to managing self-propelled vehicles is carried out by the state-stance authorities at the place of residence (place of stay) of a citizen in the presence of registration or at the location of an organization engaged in educational activities in which a citizen has passed vocational training or received a vocational education or additional professional education on programs, associated with the management of installed categories self-propelled machines.

Acceptance of examinations for the right to managing self-propelled machines is carried out by the Government bodies, as a rule, simultaneously with the final certification upon completion of vocational training or additional professional education or by intermediate certification after the development of a separate part of the training subject, courses, disciplines (module) associated with the management of self-propelled vehicles programs.

Acceptance of examinations in military servicemen are carried out at the place of deployment of the military unit.

In exceptional cases (receiving exams from refugees, forced migrants, seafarers registered at the place of the entry of the vessel, persons in a long business trip, etc.) The decision to admit to the examination outside the place of residence or the place of stay is made by the Chief State Engineer Inspector of the State Standard of the relevant subject of the Russian Federation.

Change information:

Change information:

aggregating self-propelled machine with a hinged machine (except categories "and" ");

aggregation of a self-propelled machine with a trailer (trailed machine);

braking and stop at different speeds, including emergency stop;

b) At the second stage - compliance with the rules of safe operation, the rules of the road traffic of the Russian Federation, the ability to perform maneuvers on the self-propelled machine in real conditions, as well as assess the operational situation and react to it correctly.

V. The procedure for issuing, replacing and returning certificates of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver)

31. A certificate of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) is issued by a candidate who has surrendered exams for the right to managing self-propelled vehicles, a state administration authority at the place of passing exams upon presentation of a person certifying the personality.

32. The certificate is issued on receipt of the person specified in it.

33. Issuance of a tractor driver certificate (tractor driver) instead of the previously issued certificate of a tractor driver (tractor driver) or instead of the documents specified in paragraphs 39 and these Rules are made at the place of residence (place of stay) in the presence of registration.

34. The certificate of the tractor driver (tractor driver) is issued for 10 years. After the expiration of the specified period, it is considered invalid and is subject to replacement in the manner established by clauses 32 ,,,, and of these Rules. When replacing a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) certificate is issued for 10 years.

35. When replacing a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver), a previously issued certificate of the tractor driver (tractor driver) is removed, and permits, restrictive and informational marks are transferred to a new certificate.

36.1. Replacing a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) in connection with the qualification assignment within the framework of the available categories, with the exception of the case provided for in paragraph 36 of these Rules, is carried out without passing the exams in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 32 - 35, and these Rules, after the document submission, confirming the qualifications assignment.

37. To replace the certificates of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) and other certificates for the right to managing self-propelled machines, the documents specified in paragraph 15 of these Rules (with the exception of a document on education and (or) qualifications, which seemed to be issued a replaceable certificate) , as well as an individual card or other document confirming the issuance of a certificate for the right to control self-propelled machinery.

The issuance of a tractor driver certificate (tractor driver) instead of the previously issued certificate of the tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) is made after receiving the Government body in the manner prescribed by paragraph 12.1

38. Replacing the certificates of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) and other certificates for the right to managing self-propelled machines are made without passing exams, except in the cases specified in paragraphs 36 and these Rules.

39. Certificates of the right to managing self-propelled machines, issued to citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens and stateless persons in other states (hereinafter referred to as national certificates) are replaced with Russian certificates of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 31 and these Rules, after passing theoretical exams in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 15 - 18, and these Rules.

National certificates are valid in the territory of the Russian Federation in cases provided for by international treaties of the Russian Federation.

40. National certificates, on the basis of which foreign citizens issued Russian certificates of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver), returned to their owners.

41. National certificates made to replace must be translated into Russian, and translation is certified by a notary or other official who have the right to perform such actions.

42. Certificates of the right to manage self-propelled machines issued in the republics of the former USSR before January 1, 1991, certificates of the right to managing self-propelled machines issued in the Russian Federation until January 1, 2000, certificates or other documents confirming the right to manage machines With an electric motor with a capacity of over 4 kW or by off-road vehicles issued in the territory of the Russian Federation until November 14, 2011, as well as certificates for the right to managing self-propelled machines, issued until March 18, 2014 in accordance with the legislation of Ukraine to persons who have acquired citizenship of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the Federal Constitutional Law "On the adoption in the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and the Education in the Russian Federation of new actors - the republics of the Crimea and the city of the federal value of Sevastopol," is replaced with a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) certificates in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 32 - 34, , I. of these rules.

To replace the certificate or other document confirming the right to manage machines with an electric motor with a capacity of over 4 kW or by off-road vehicles, a copy of the document confirming the fact of admission to the execution of machines with an electric motor with a capacity of over 4 kW or by off-road vehicles is additionally submitted. means, as well as a document on the passage of training (preparation) on the relevant qualifications (if available).

43. Certification of the tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) due to loss (theft) is issued in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 32 - 34 and these Rules, after submission of documents specified in the second-fourth paragraphs and the seventh of paragraph 15 of these Rules, and obtaining the authority of the State Adhesive In the manner prescribed by clause 12.1 of these Rules, information on the payment of the state fee for issuing a trust certificate-driver (tractor driver).

A certificate of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver) instead of renewed for further use due to wear, damage or other reasons if the information specified in it (or in its part) cannot be identified visually, as well as a tractor driver (tractor driver) certificate due to By changing the surname, name or patronymic issued in the manner prescribed by paragraphs 32 - 34, and these Rules, after the submission of the identity of the identity or a replaceable certificate and documents confirming the fact of changing the name, name or patronymic.

44. Return of the certificate of the tractor driver (tractor driver) to the face subjected to administrative punishment in the form of deprivation of the right to manage the vehicle for committing administrative offenses provided for in Article 9.3 and Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, is made by the Government of the State Space at the place of residence (location) In the presence of registration after the expiration of the deprivation of the right to control the vehicle after payment in the prescribed manner imposed administrative fines for administrative offenses in the field of road traffic, after checking the knowledge of them, part 1 of article 12.26 and part 3 of Article 12.27 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation Additionally represent a medical certificate issued after the termination of the right to managing vehicles.

44.1. Return (issuance) of a tractor driver certificate (tractor driver) after establishing a complete or partial absence of medical contraindications to the management of self-propelled machines, which served as the basis for the termination of the right to managing vehicles, is made by the state-stance authorities at the place of residence (place of stay) in the presence of registration on the presentation of the passport or other document certifying the identity and medical certificate issued after the termination of the right to managing vehicles.

47. Blanks of a tractor driver-driver (tractor driver), and temporary certificate are strict reporting documents and protected printing products of the level "b". Samples of the specified documents are approved by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation.